Autor: Chen, P. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Review of the Characteristic Curves of Silkworm Cocoon Hot air Drying and its Technological Configuration
Przegląd charakterystycznych krzywych suszenia gorącym powietrzem kokonu jedwabnika
Autorzy:: Wei, P.
Tuo, W.
Chen, J.
Chen, X.
Xie, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/233083.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:: cocoon
hot air
drying
characteristic curve
drying technology
kokon
gorące powietrze
suszenie
charakterystyczne krzywe
technologia suszenia
Opis:: To pass on Chinese cocoon-drying technology to developing countries, this paper reviews characteristic curves of silkworm cocoon hot air drying and its recent research advances in cocoon-drying technology in China based on the epochal and regional characters of cocoon drying technology development. (1) Three characteristic curves of cocoon drying are systematically explained, each of which can be divided into preheating, constant speed, and deceleration stages. The temperature susceptibility (i.e., the characteristics of response to temperature conditions) curve of the pupa successively shows heating, constant temperature, and heating processes. (2) Changes in the drying speed and temperature susceptibility of a fresh cocoon layer and naked pupae were examined in detail before and after pupae were killed in the preheating stage. It is proposed that heating the cocoons as soon as possible during the preheating stage of cocoon drying improves the work efficiency and cocoon quality. (3) The effects of the temperature and humidity of the hot air on the cocoon drying speed (i.e., speed coefficients) are obtained using the enthalpy psychrometric chart. The parameter configuration of cocoon drying technology is elaborated according to the speed coefficients in combination with the characteristic curves of cocoon drying and the influence of the laws of cocoon drying technology on cocoon quality. Furthermore, problems in the technological configuration and the direction of future development are noted.
Aby przekazać chińską technologię suszenia kokonów krajom rozwijającym się, w artykule przedstawiono charakterystyczne krzywe suszenia gorącym powietrzem kokonu jedwabnika oraz najnowsze osiągnięcia w dziedzinie technologii suszenia kokonów w Chinach w oparciu o epokowe i regionalne cechy technologii suszenia kokonów. Przedstawiono trzy charakterystyczne krzywe suszenia kokonów, które można podzielić na etapy podgrzewania wstępnego, stałej prędkości i spowalniania. Zbadano szczegółowo zmiany w szybkości i prędkości suszenia świeżej warstwy kokonu i nagich poczwarek przed i po zabiciu poczwarek na etapie wstępnego podgrzewania. Zaproponowano jak najszybsze podgrzewanie kokonów podczas etapu wstępnego suszenia kokonu, co wpływa na poprawę wydajność pracy i jakość kokonu. Wpływ temperatury i wilgotności gorącego powietrza na prędkość suszenia kokonu (tj. współczynniki prędkości) oceniono stosując wykres psychrometryczny entalpii. Konfigurację parametrów technologii suszenia kokonów opracowywano na podstawie analizy uzyskanych współczynników prędkości, charakterystyk krzywych suszenia kokonu i wpływu technologii suszenia na jakość kokonu.
Źródło:: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2018, 4 (130); 20-28
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:: Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Excessive tensile strain induced the change in chondrocyte phenot
Autorzy:: Zhong, D.
Chen, X.
Luo, Z.-P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306533.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:: osteoartroza
fenotyp
chondrocyt
osteoarthritis
phenotype
chondrocytes
tensile strain
Opis:: Chondrocyte extracellular matrix type II collagen and proteoglycans ensure an important compression-bearing structure in synovial joint. However, much more type I collagen is generated in osteoarthritis, which implies the presence of abnormal tensile strain in cartilage. We hypothesize that tensile stress influences chondrocyte phenotype at the cellular level, leading to potential osteoarthritis. Methods: Chondrocytes were stimulated with cyclic excessive tensile (10%) or mild tensile or compressive strain (5%) at 0.5 Hz, 3 h per day for 3 days. Chondrocyte morphology and matrix proteoglycans level was separately determined by Rhodamine phalloidin and toluidine blue staining. The expression of cartilage marker molecules was measured using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Results: Chondrocytes demonstrated significant fibroblastic morphology, reduced proliferation and increased apoptosis following exposure to 10% tensile strain. The 10% tensile strain group induced the lowest matrix proteoglycans level. It observably reduced the expression of COL2A1, Acan and SOX9, and increased COL1A1 expression level. The 5% tensile (5% compression) group, maintained the chondrocyte phenotype. Conclusions: The findings identified the effects of different magnitudes of tensile stress on chondrocyte phenotype compared to compressive strain. Further studies on cartilage biomechanical micro-environment might benefit from this study.
Źródło:: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 2; 3-10
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Tests and analyses on mechanical characteristics of dwarf-dense-early major cotton variety stalks
Autorzy:: Liang, R.
Chen, X.
Zhang, B.
Peng, X.
Meng, H.
Jiang, P.
Li, J.
Zhou, P.
Kan, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082915.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: cotton stalk
dwarf-dense-early
multiple factors
mechanical characteristics
Opis:: The influence of the variation in water content, sampling location and loading speed on the shearing and across-compression mechanical characteristics of dwarf-denseearly major cotton variety stalks was analysed. The second-order response models of the factors vs. the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force were built using the response surface methodology. Besides, the sampling location and water content have a significant influence over the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force, especially the sampling location. Both the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force reach a theoretical maximum when the water content is 10%, the sampling location is the lower part and the loading speed is 40 mm min-1. When the sampling location is the lower part, optimization is carried out assuming the theoretical minimum of the maximum shear force and critical across-compression failure force as the optimization target. In this case, the loading speed is 20 mm min-1, while the water content is between 30 and 50%. This indicates that the parameter range requires a low power consumption during the crushing of film residue mixtures. The test data can provide some theoretical references for the technical research and equipment development for the crushing of film.
Źródło:: International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 3; 333-342
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:: International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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