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Tytuł:
Frictional properties of selected seeds
Autorzy:
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Markowski, P.
Anders, A.
Jadwisieńczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
physical attributes
coefficient of external friction
relation
Opis:
The thickness, width, length and weight of five seed species (buckwheat, vetch, pea, lupine and faba bean) and their external friction angle were determined on two types of surfaces - steel and rubber. The experiment was performed with the use of a an inclined plane with an adjustable angle of inclination that measures the angle of external friction and the time taken by seeds to travel a given distance, which supports the determination of the coefficient of kinetic friction. The measured parameters were used to calculate arithmetic and geometric mean diameter, aspect ratio and sphericity index. The dimensions, weight and the calculated indicators of the examined seeds did not significantly affect their coefficients of static and kinetic friction or their coefficients of rolling resistance and rolling friction. The studied parameters were largely influenced by the type of friction surface, and significantly lower average values were reported for steel than rubber. In the studied seed species, the static friction coefficient was determined in the range of 0.187 to 0.582, kinetic friction coefficient - 0.134 to 0.479, rolling resistance coefficient - 0.148 to 0.529 and rolling friction coefficient - 0.29 to 1.80 mm.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2015, 18(2); 85-101
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability in and correlations among selected physical properties of European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) seeds
Autorzy:
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Tylek, P.
Anders, A.
Markowski, P.
Rawa, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
seeds
physical properties
coefficients
correlation
Opis:
Selected physical attributes of European larch seeds harvested from 2 seed plantations and 2 commercial seed stands in north-eastern Poland were determined. The physical properties of seeds were measured, and the results were used to calculate indicators of seed weight and the frictional and geometric properties of seeds. Physical attributes and indicators were compared by Student’s t-test for independent samples, analysis of variance, correlation analysis and linear regression analysis. The average values of physical properties and indicators were determined at: critical transport velocity - from 5.93 to 6.13 m • s-1, thickness - from 1.25 to 1.43 mm, width - from 2.29 to 2.71 mm, length - from 3.71 to 4.57 mm, angle of sliding friction - from 27.85 to 31.98o, weight - from 4.03 to 6.14 mg, coefficient of sliding friction - from 0.54 to 0.63, arithmetic mean diameter - from 2.42 to 2.90 mm, geometric mean diameter - from 2.20 to 2.60 mm, aspect ratio - from 59.60 to 62.38%, sphericity index - from 57.27 to 59.40%, specific weight - from 1.81 to 2.33 g • m-1, volume - from 4.60 to 7.59 mm3 and density - from 0.82 to 0.91 g • cm-3. The material harvested in seed plantations differed from seeds from commercial seed stands in all parameters, excluding critical transport velocity. Seed weight was most correlated with the remaining parameters. The highest value of the correlation coefficient and the equation with the highest value of the coefficient of determination were reported for the dependence between seed weight and seed length. Seed weight was also relatively highly correlated with seed width, therefore, the use of mesh screens with round openings and/or cylindrical grain graders is recommended in seed sorting processes.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2014, 17(2); 123-134
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlations between the Germination Capacity and Selected Attributes of European Larch Seeds (Larix Decidua Mill.)
Autorzy:
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Markowski, P.
Anders, A.
Rawa, T.
Liszewski, A.
Fura, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
modrzew europejski
nasiona
kiełkowanie
właściwości rozdzielcze
European larch
seeds
separation properties
germination
Opis:
The critical transport velocity, basic dimensions (thickness, width and length), the angle of sliding friction and weight of European larch seeds from three batches were determined. The values of shape factors, cross-sectional area, volume and density were calculated for all seeds. The seeds were germinated, and germination time was determined. The investigated attributes were compared by single classification analysis of variance and correlation analysis. The germination capacity of seeds from the same stand varied between harvest years, and germination time was most highly correlated with critical transport velocity and density. The lightest seeds should be separated from the batch to improve germination capacity, and seeds of the heaviest fractions should be used to promote even germination.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2012, 15(2); 229-242
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected physical parameters of common hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) nuts
Autorzy:
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Tylek, P.
Markowski, P.
Anders, A.
Rawa, T.
Liedtke, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
common hornbeam
seeds
physical parameters
range of variations
correlation
separation
Opis:
Selected physical parameters of common hornbeam nuts were determined in five batches of nuts harvested from seed tree stands in northern Poland. The results were used to calculate the arithmetic and geometric mean diameters, aspect ratio, sphericity index, volume and density of each nut. The above parameters were compared by analysis of variance, correlation analysis and linear regression analysis. Habitat conditions had a greater influence on nut plumpness than the age of the tree stand. Nut width was highly correlated with nut mass, and the above observation can be used in the process of separating nuts into mass categories. When two mesh screens with 5 mm and 6 mm openings are used, nuts will be separated into a fine-sized fraction containing 71.4% of nuts with reduced plumpness, 24.1% of moderately plump nuts and 1.8% of plump nuts, and a coarse-sized fraction containing 2.0% of nuts with reduced plumpness, 43.6% of moderately plump nuts and 54.4% of plump nuts.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2015, 18(4); 247-259
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Basic physical properties of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) seeds
Autorzy:
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Markowski, P.
Anders, A.
Jadwisieńczak, B.
Rawa, T.
Szczechowicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
seed
dimension
seed mass
range of variations
correlation
separation
Opis:
The range of variations in a given separation parameter and its relationships with other attributes have to be determined for designing seed cleaning and sorting processes. In this study, those relationships were determined for five batches of Norway spruce seeds supplied by a seed extraction plant in Jedwabno. The seeds were harvested from seed stands in northern Poland. The terminal velocity, length, width, thickness and mass of every seed were determined. The results were used to calculate the geometric mean diameter, aspect ratio, sphericity index and density of the evaluated seeds. Those parameters were compared by analysis of variance and linear correlation analysis. Similarities in the average values of all physical properties were noted only between seeds harvested in the same seed zone, from tree stands occupying the same habitat type. The analyzed seeds can be effectively separated into mass fractions with the use of traditional sorting devices such as pneumatic separators, mesh sieves with longitudinal or round openings, cylindrical graders, winnowing machines and pneumatic sieves, in order to achieve more uniform seedling emergence when each seed fraction is sown separately.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2016, 19(2); 103-115
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of correlations between selected physical properties and color of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seeds
Autorzy:
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Tylek, P.
Markowski, P.
Anders, A.
Rawa, T.
Głażewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298468.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
pine
seed
physical attributes
color
correlation
Opis:
Selected physical properties of Scots pine seeds harvested from five plantations in north-eastern Poland were determined. Seed color was determined in a sensory analysis, and seeds were classified into one of four color groups: black, brown, gray or other. The results of measurements were used to calculate indicators of seed weight and seeds’ frictional and geometric properties. Physical attributes and indicators were compared by one-way analysis of variance, correlation analysis and linear regression analysis. The average values of physical properties and indicators characterizing seeds from different color groups were determined at: critical transport velocity - from 7.0 to 7.1 m • s-1, thickness - from 1.48 to 1.50 mm, width - from 2.51 to 2.54 mm, length - from 4.32 to 4.46 mm, angle of sliding friction - from 29.1 to 29.8o, weight - from 6.4 to 6.7 mg, coefficient of sliding friction - from 0.56 to 0.58, arithmetic mean diameter - from 2.77 to 2.82 mm, geometric mean diameter - from 2.52 to 2.55 mm, aspect ratio - from 56.91 to 58.64%, sphericity index - from 57.44 to 58.69%, specific weight - from 2.51 to 2.60 g • m-1, volume - from 7.90 to 8.24 mm3 and density - from 0.80 to 0.82 g • cm-3. Selected color groups differed only in length, aspect ratio and sphericity index. Seed weight was most highly correlated with the remaining attributes, and the highest value of the correlation coefficient and the equation with the highest value of the coefficient of determination were reported for the correlation between seed weight and thickness.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2014, 17(3); 259-274
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlations between basic physical parameters of nuts and the weight of common beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seeds
Autorzy:
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Tylek, P.
Anders, A.
Markowski, P.
Rawa, T.
Andros, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/297912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
nuts
seeds
physical properties
variation
correlation
Opis:
Selected physical attributes of common beech nuts harvested from four tree stands in northern Poland were determined. Seeds were manually extracted from every nut. Seeds and nuts were weighed, and the results were used to determine the ratio of seed weight to nut weight, which described the degree of nut filling. Physical parameters and the calculated coefficients were compared by the t-test for independent samples, analysis of variance, correlation analysis and linear regression analysis. The following ranges of variation were reported in the physical attributes of nuts and the coefficients of common beech seeds: critical transport velocity of nuts - from 6.33 to 11.28 m s-1, nut thickness - from 4.76 to 9.86 mm, nut width - from 6.46 to 13.54 mm, nut length - from 12.63 to 21.62 mm, angle of sliding friction of nuts - from 15.67 to 26.67o, nut weight - from 93.0 to 513.7 mg, coefficient of sliding friction of nuts - from 0.28 to 0.50, seed weight - from 11.0 to 374.8 mg, and ratio of seed weight to nut weight - from 0.08 to 0.88. The majority of nuts contained one seed (average weight of 195.36 mg), and only 2.3% of nuts contained two seeds (average weight of 103.11 mg). The attribute that was most highly correlated with the ratio of seed weight to nut weight was seed weight (0.685), followed by critical transport velocity (0.527) and weight of nuts (0.493). The results indicate that common beech seeds would be processed most effectively in vibration-pneumatic separators or, alternatively, in pneumatic separators where nut fractions obtained with the use of mesh screens can be sorted separately.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2015, 18(1); 5-14
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie cech geometrycznych nasion pieprzycy siewnej (Lepidium sativum L.) z okrywą oraz poddanych obłuskiwaniu
Comparison of geometric features of pepper cress (Lepidium sativum L.) seeds before and after hulling
Autorzy:
Anders, A.
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Markowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
W pracy badano nasiona pieprzycy siewnej o wilgotności 13%. Obłuskiwanie nasion, wykonywane na obłuskiwaczu tarczowym, następowało na skutek uderzenia o wirujące elementy robocze. Uzyskaną mieszaninę części morfologicznych nasion rozdzielano wykorzystując sita oraz separator pneumatyczny PETKUS K-293. Do analizy cech geometrycznych wybierano nasiona i liścienie niepołamane, bez widocznych uszkodzeń. Dla poszczególnych nasion i liścieni na podstawie wzorów obliczono pole powierzchni oraz objętość. Obliczono również współczynniki kształtu nasion i liścieni opierając się na wzorach Grochowicza, Mohsein’a i Donev’a. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych pomiarów i obliczeń wykazano, że średnia długość nasiona pieprzycy siewnej jest o 29% większa niż średnia długość liścieni, zaś średnia szerokość nasiona jest większa o 40% od średniej szerokości liścienia, a średnia grubość nasiona jest większa o 51% od średniej grubości liścienia. Obliczone średnie pole powierzchni nieobłuskanych nasion wynosiło 11,02 mm2 i było większe o 61% od obliczonego średniego pola powierzchni liścieni. Średnia obliczona objętość nasiona wynosiła 2,36 mm3 i była większa o 79% od średniej obliczonej objętości liścieni.
The research was conducted on pepper cress seeds with initial humidity of 13%. The seeds were subjected to hulling with a disk hulling machine in which hulling was achieved as a result of the seeds being hit with spinning working elements. The obtained mixture of morpho-logical parts of the seeds was separated with the use of a sieve and a PETKUS K-293 pneumatic separator. For the purpose of the analysis of geometric features, unbroken seeds and cotyledons, without visible damage, were chosen. Mathematical formulas were employed to calculate surface area and volume for the seeds and cotyledons. Using Grochowicz’s, Mohsenin’s and Donev’s formulas, seed and cotyledon shape coefficients were also calculated. The conducted measurements and calculations indicate that the average length of pepper cress seeds is 29% larger than the average length of cotyledons, the average width of seeds is 40% larger than the average width of cotyledons, and the average thickness of seeds is 51% larger than the average thickness of cotyledons. The average surface area of the hulled seeds calculated with mathematical formulas was 11.02 mm2 and was 61% larger than the calculated average surface area of the cotyledons. The average seed volume was 2.36 mm3 and was 79% larger than the average volume calculated for the cotyledons.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2013, 20, 1
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of variations in and correlations between selected physical parameters of common beech (Fagus silvatica L.) nuts
Autorzy:
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Markowski, P.
Anders, A.
Tylek, P.
Krzysiak, Z.
Wasielewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
geometric parameters
mass
aspect ratio
separation
Opis:
The basic dimensions and the mass of common beech nuts and seeds from five nut batches, harvested from tree stands in northern Poland, were determined. Environmental conditions had a greater influence on seed plumpness than the age of tree stands. The results of measurements were analyzed statistically by analysis of variance, correlation analysis and linear regression analysis. Despite differences in their plumpness, nuts were characterized by nearly identical cross-sections which resembled an equilateral triangle. The thickness of nuts and seeds was highly correlated with their mass, and this information can facilitate seed husking and separation into mass categories. Before and after husking, seeds should be separated with the use of a mesh screen with longitudinal openings. Medium-sized (most numerous) seeds were separated into the following plumpness categories using a screen separator with ≠6 mm and ≠7 mm openings: 84% of moderately plump seeds, 3% of seeds with reduced plumpness, and 13% of plump seeds.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2018, 21(1); 49-63
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie właściwości geometrycznych i fizycznych owoców wybranych odmian gruszy na podstawie modeli numerycznych uzyskanych za pomocą skanera 3d
Evaluation of geometric and physical properties of chosen pear cultivars based on numerical models obtained by a 3d scanner
Autorzy:
Anders, A.
Markowski, P.
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/809540.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Opis:
Celem pracy była ocena przydatności zbudowanych za pomocą skanera 3D modeli numerycznych owoców gruszy odmiany Bonkreta Williamsa oraz Konferencja do określania ich właściwości geometrycznych i fizycznych. Dodatkowo porównano utworzone modele owoców gruszy z aktualnie stosowanymi przybliżonymi sposobami opisu kształtu polegającymi na aproksymacji owoców do prostych brył geometrycznych. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych pomiarów i obliczeń stwierdzono, że stosując skaner 3D do skanowania obiektów przestrzennych uzyskuje się dużą dokładność pomiarów pola powierzchni i objętości owoców w porównaniu z obliczeniami pola powierzchni i objętości wykonanymi na przybliżonych wzorach matematycznych. Wartość współczynnika determinacji wymiarów owoców gruszy w funkcji ich masy zawierała się w zakresie od 0,58 do 0,95 i od 0,54 do 0,93 odpowiednio dla owoców odmiany Bonkreta Williamsa oraz Konferencja. Najniższą wartość współczynnika determinacji odnotowano dla długości owoców w funkcji ich masy dla obydwu badanych przypadków. Utworzone za pomocą skanera 3D modele owoców mogą posłużyć do przeprowadzenia dokładnych obliczeń ich właściwości geometrycznych.
The objective of this study was to assess the usefulness of numerical models of the Williams’ bon chrétien pear and the Conference pear cultivars’ fruits obtained by the application of a 3D scanner in determining their geometric attributes and physical properties. Additionally, the obtained pear fruits’ models were compared with the presently employed ways of shape description involving the approximation of the fruit shape to simple geometric units. Based on the taken measurements and conducted calculations, it was concluded that the application of a 3D scanner for scanning spatial objects allows for a higher accuracy of the surface area and volume measurements of the fruits, as compared to the calculations of the surface area and volume based on approximate mathematical formulas. The value of the coeffi cient of determination for the pear fruit dimensions as functions of their mass ranged from 0.58 to 0.95 and from 0.54 to 0.93 for the Williams’ bon chrétien pear and the Conference pear cultivars’ fruits, respectively. The lowest value of the coeffi cient of determination was noted for the fruit lengths as functions of their mass in both investigated cultivars. Fruit models developed with a 3D scanner can serve to obtain more accurate calculations of their geometric attributes.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2014, 577
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie skanera 3D do badania właściwości geometrycznych nasion konopi siewnych (Cannabis sativa L.) ...
The application of 3D scanner for the evaluation of geometric properties of Cannabis sativa L. seeds
Autorzy:
Anders, A.
Markowski, P.
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Celem pracy było wykorzystanie modeli numerycznych nasion konopi siewnych uzyskanych za pomocą skanera 3D oraz metod analizy obrazu do badania cech geometrycznych. Do badań użyto nasiona konopi siewnych, przechowywane w pomieszczeniu o stałej temperaturze 20oC oraz wilgotności powietrza około 60%. Wilgotność badanych nasion wynosiła 13%. Pojedyncze nasiona fotografowano w dwóch kierunkach – prostopadle do podstawowych wymiarów liniowych nasion: długości i grubości. Uzyskane fotografie nasion posłużyły do określenia ich wymiarów. Fotografie wykonano skanerem płaskim Plustek OpticPro ST24 o rozdzielczości 1200 dpi. Dokładność pomiarów wynosiła d = 0,01 mm. Znając wymiary nasion na podstawie analizy obrazu, obliczono ich pole powierzchni oraz objętość, korzystając z zależności geometrycznych. Następnie za pomocą laserowego skanera 3D firmy Nextengine wykonano skanowanie wcześniej badanych nasion. Gęstość skanowania wynosiła 248 punktów na mm2. Mając gotowy model nasiona w programie zmierzono jego pole powierzchni, objętość oraz wykonano pomiary długości, szerokości i grubości nasiona. Każde z badanych nasion zostało zważone na wadze elektronicznej z dokładnością 0,0001 g. Na podstawie wykonanych testów istotności można twierdzić, że różnica między polem powierzchni nasiona określonym za pomocą skanera 3D a polem powierzchni obliczonym z zależności geometrycznej zastosowanej przez Gaston’a i in. (2002), różnica objętości nasiona określona na podstawie modelu 3D i określona na podstawie zależności geometrycznej zastosowanej przez Gaston’a i in. (2002) oraz różnica pomiędzy średnią długością nasiona określoną z modelu 3D a długością nasiona określoną na podstawie fotografii nie jest istotna. Model 3D uzyskany za pomocą skanera może służyć do analizy właściwości geometrycznych nasion.
The objective of this study was to employ numerical models of Cannabis sative L. seeds obtained through the application of a 3D scanner and image analysis for examining their geometric attributes. Cannabis sative L. seeds stored in a room with a constant temperature of 20oC and air humidity of 60% were used in this study. Seed moisture content was 13%. Individual seeds were photographed in two planes – vertically and from the side. The obtained images of the seeds were used to determine their dimensions. The photographs were taken with a flat Plustek OpticPro ST24 scanner with a resolution of 1200 dpi. The accuracy of the measurements amounted to d = 0.01 mm. Having obtained the seeds’ dimensions based on image analysis, their surface area and volume were calculated using mathematical formulas. Next, using a 3D Nextengine scanner the seeds were scanned. Scan density amounted to 248 dots mm2. Having created a seed model, its surface area and volume were measured, as well as the seed length, width and thickness. Each examined seed was weighted on a digital scale with the accuracy of 0.0001 g. Based on the conducted tests of significance, it can be concluded that the difference between the surface area of the seed determined by means of a 3D scanner and its surface area calculated based on a geometric dependence employed by Gaston et al. (2002), the difference between the seed volume determined on the basis of a 3D model and the seed volume determined on the basis of a geometric dependence also used by Gaston et al. (2002) and the difference between the average seed length determined on the basis of a 3D model and the seed length determined on the basis of a photograph are not statistically significant. A 3D model obtained by means of a scanner can be applied in the analysis of geometric attributes of the seeds.
Źródło:
Acta Agrophysica; 2014, 21, 4
1234-4125
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrophysica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Shape Factors and Volume Coefficients of Seeds from Selected Coniferous Trees
Autorzy:
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Tylek, P.
Markowski, P.
Anders, A.
Rawa, T.
Zadrożny, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
nasiona
współczynnik kształtu
objętość
bryła geometryczna
seeds
shape factor
volume
geometric shape
Opis:
The thickness, width and length of seeds from selected coniferous trees was measured. The obtained data was used to determine six shape factors (as proposed by Grochowicz, Mohsenin, Donev and Wróbel). The seeds were assigned nine simple geometric shapes, and the total volume of seeds from a given tree species was compared using a pycnometer. Based on the results, a geometric model of seed volume was selected for every analyzed species. It was concluded that the shape of seeds from coniferous trees can be described with the application of shape factors proposed by Mohsenin, Donev and Wróbel, used interchangeably or collectively. The volume of seeds from coniferous trees can be modeled with the use of an ellipsoid for Scots pine, European black pine, Norway spruce and English yew seeds, and a double right quadrangular pyramid for silver fir and Douglas-fir seeds.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2012, 15(2); 217-228
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza porównawcza nierównomierności podłużnej siewu nasion pszenicy siewnikiem uniwersalnym i agregatem uprawowo-siewnym
Comparative analysis of longitudinal irregularity of wheat seeding with a universal seeder and cultivation-seeding aggregate
Autorzy:
Markowski, P.
Rawa, T.
Akielewicz, A.
Golder, M.
Lipiński, A.
Anders, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/290172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
siew
nasiona
pszenica
siewnik uniwersalny
agregat uprawowo-siewny
sowing
wheat seeds
universal seeder
cultivation-sowing aggregate
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące wpływu prędkości siewu, zmienianej co 2 km·h-1 w zakresie od 6 do 14 km·h-1, na równomierność podłużną wysiewu nasion pszenicy ozimej odmiany Fregata przy wariantowym zastosowaniu dwóch zasadniczych elementów agregatu uprawowo-siewnego (siewnik uniwersalny SO43/3C-1 „Poznaniak 6” i agregat uprawowy AS30 firmy AGRO-MASZ: wariant I – wysiew nasion po uprzednim przygotowaniu pola, wariant II – wysiew nasion z jednoczesnym przygotowaniem pola). Z przeprowadzonej analizy statystycznej wynika, że łączne, jak i oddzielne zastosowanie zespołu uprawowego i zespołu siewnego z agregatu (siewnik uniwersalny SO43/3C-1 „Poznaniak 6” i agregat uprawowy AS30 firmy AGRO-MASZ) nie wykazuje istotnych różnic we wskaźniku nierównomierności podłużnej wysiewu nasion pszenicy. Uzyskana w obydwu wariantach eksperymentu wartość wskaźnika nierównomierności podłużnej wysiewu wynosi ok. 0,46 i nie odbiega od wartości podawanych w literaturze dla podobnych sytuacji badawczych.
The paper presents the research results concerning the impact of sowing speed, changed every 2 km·h-1 within the scope from 6 to 14 km·h-1 on the longitudinal regularity of Fregatawinter wheat seeding at the variant use of two basic elements of cultivation-sowing aggregate (universal seeder SO43/3C - 1 "Poznaniak 6" and cultivation aggregate AS30 of AGRO-MASZ company: I variant - seeding after previous field preparation, II variant - seeding with simultaneous field preparation. Statistical analysis which was carried out proves that the total as well as the separate use of the cultivation and sowing unit from the aggregate (universal seeder SO43/3C-1 "Poznaniak 6" and cultivation aggregate AS30 of AGRO-MASZ company does not show any significant differences in the longitudinal irregularity of wheat seeding. Value of the longitudinal irregularity of the sowing index obtained in both variants of the experiment amounts to approx. 0.46 and does not differ from values presented in the literature for similar research circumstances.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2013, R. 17, nr 3, t. 1, 3, t. 1; 233-241
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of the age of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands on the physical properties of seeds and the operating parameters of cleaning machines
Autorzy:
Kaliniewicz, Z.
Rawa, T.
Tylek, P.
Markowski, P.
Anders, A.
Fura, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Scots pine
seeds
physical properties
correlations
Opis:
Critical transport velocity, the thickness, width, length, the angle of sliding friction and weight of Scots pine seeds harvested from conservation seed stands were measured. Correlations were determined between the age of parent stands (124 to 180 years old) and the above parameters of Scots pine seeds. Significant correlations were found between the age of parents stands and the weight, dimensions and the angle of sliding friction of seeds. Such a correlation was not observed for critical transport velocity. The noted correlations were presented as first-order equations which show that among the studied seed properties, average seed weight changed to the highest degree – it decreased by ca. 15% as Scots pine trees grew older.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2013, 16(1); 63-72
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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