Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "zagrożenia przy pracy" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Affective Computing-A Rationale for Measuring Mood With Mouse and Keyboard
    Autorzy:
    Zimmermann, P.
    Guttormsen, S.
    Danuser, B.
    Gomez, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90061.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    affective computing
    mood
    emotions
    HCl
    klawiatura
    pozycja przy pracy
    komputer
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    emocjonalność
    psychologia pracy
    Opis:
    Emotions are an increasingly important factor in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Up to the present, emotion recognition in HCI implies the use of explicit or intrusive methods, for example, video cameras or physiological measurements. We are developing and evaluating a method for the measurement of affective states through motor-behavioral parameters from standard input devices (mouse and keyboard).
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 4; 539-551
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza trendów wypadków przy pracy, chorób zawodowych i zagrożeń w środowisku pracy w okresie transformacji gospodarczej
    An analysis of trends in occupational accidents, diseases and hazards in the working environment during economic transformation
    Autorzy:
    Kowalski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/181265.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    wypadki przy pracy
    choroba zawodowa
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    zagrożenia zawodowe
    accidents at work
    occupational disease
    health hazards
    occupational hazards
    Opis:
    Analiza trendów najważniejszych zjawisk rejestrowanych w Polsce w związku z warunkami pracy w okresie transformacji gospodarczej, wskazuje na konieczność oceny dynamiki tych zjawisk, także na tle dynamiki podstawowych, makroekonomicznych wskaźników gospodarczych. Niektóre z przedstawionych trendów wskazują na konieczność podjęcia zdecydowanych działań legislacyjnych, badawczych i kontrolnych w skali kraju oraz prewencyjnych działań technicznych i organizacyjnych w celu poprawienia dynamiki poprawy warunków pracy i ograniczenia zagrożeń zawodowych.
    An analysis of the most important trends in the phenomena registered in Poland in relation to working conditions during economic transformation indicates the need to assess the dynamics of those phenomena. This should also be done in relation to the dynamics of basic macroeconomic indices. Some of the trends presented here indicate the need for decisive legislative, research and control actions to be taken in Poland as a whole. Preventive technical and organizational actions should also be taken to increase the dynamics of the improvement of working conditions and of the reduction of occupational hazards.
    Źródło:
    Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2001, 12; 14-17
    0137-7043
    Pojawia się w:
    Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Symptoms and Clinical Findings From the Musculoskeletal System Among Operators at a Call Centre in Sweden-A 10-Month Follow-Up Study
    Autorzy:
    Toomingas, A.
    Nilsson, T.
    Hagberg, M.
    Hagman, M.
    Tornqvist, E. W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90255.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    symptoms
    clinical findings
    musculoskeletal
    call centre
    follow-up study
    choroby narządów ruchu
    układ kostny
    ból mięśniowy
    komputer
    fizjologia pracy
    uraz kręgosłupa
    pozycja przy pracy
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    praca przy komputerze
    Opis:
    The musculoskeletal health among 57 operators at 1 call centre in Sweden was studied with 10 monthly follow-ups, parallel to a reference group of 1,226 professional computer users in other occupations. Operators at this call centre were more symptom-loaded than the other professional computer users in spite of their younger age and shorter exposure to computer work. Symptoms were long-lasting or recurrent. Muscle tenderness and nerve affections in the neck-shoulder region were the most common specific findings and diagnoses at medical examination of incident symptom cases. More extensive studies should be done on the working conditions and health status among call centre workers.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 4; 405-418
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Differences in Dentists’ Working Postures When Adopting Proprioceptive Derivation vs. Conventional Concept
    Autorzy:
    Chaikumarn, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91093.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    proprioceptive derivation
    posture
    RULA
    dentist
    służba zdrowia
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    pozycja przy pracy
    choroby narządów ruchu
    stomatolog
    Opis:
    New technologies and changes in dental care, including the proprioceptive derivation (Pd) concept, aimed at providing dentists with greater comfort and better health, were introduced in Thailand. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in dentists’ working postures when adopting different work concepts: Pd and the conventional concept. The results showed differences in dentists’ sitting posture, clock-related working positions, and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) scores. This implied that Pd helped dentists to discover new ways of positioning themselves, and working comfortably and effectively, which made it possible for them to adopt better working posture and have lower RULA scores. In conclusion, the Pd concept had a positive effect on dentists’ working posture.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2005, 11, 4; 441-449
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reducing Musculoskeletal Discomfort: Effects of an Office Ergonomics Workplace and Training Intervention
    Autorzy:
    Robertson, M. M.
    O’Neill, M. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89721.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    musculoskeletal
    office ergonomics
    intervention
    praca biurowa
    choroby narządów ruchu
    fizjologia pracy
    ergonomia
    pomieszczenie biurowe
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    kręgosłup
    pozycja przy pracy
    Opis:
    Effects of an office ergonomics workplace and training intervention on workers’ knowledge and self-reported musculoskeletal pain and discomfort were investigated. An instructional systems design process was used to develop an office ergonomics training program and the evaluation tools used to measure the effectiveness of the training program on workers’ office ergonomics knowledge and skills. It was hypothesized that the training and workplace intervention would allow the worker to more effectively use their workplace through increased office ergonomics knowledge and skills. Following the intervention, there was a significant increase in workers’ office ergonomics knowledge and awareness. Self-reported work-related musculoskeletal disorders significantly decreased for the group who had a workplace change and received ergonomic training relative to a workplace change-only group and a no intervention control group.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 4; 491-502
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Comparison of Three Observational Techniques for Assessing Postural Loads in Industry
    Autorzy:
    Kee, D.
    Karwowski, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90273.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    observational technique
    OWAS
    RULA
    REBA
    musculoskeletal disorders
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    pozycja przy pracy
    ocena ryzyka zawodowego
    proces produkcyjny
    choroby narządów ruchu
    Opis:
    This study aims to compare 3 observational techniques for assessing postural load, namely, OWAS, RULA, and REBA. The comparison was based on the evaluation results generated by the classification techniques using 301 working postures. All postures were sampled from the iron and steel, electronics, automotive, and chemical industries, and a general hospital. While only about 21% of the 301 postures were classified at the action category/level 3 or 4 by both OWAS and REBA, about 56% of the postures were classified into action level 3 or 4 by RULA. The inter-method reliability for postural load category between OWAS and RULA was just 29.2%, and the reliability between RULA and REBA was 48.2%. These results showed that compared to RULA, OWAS, and REBA generally underestimated postural loads for the analyzed postures, irrespective of industry, work type, and whether or not the body postures were in a balanced state.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 1; 3-14
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Relationship Between Workers Safety Culture and Accidents, Near Accidents and Health Problems
    Autorzy:
    Milczarek, M.
    Najmiec, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90745.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    workers' safety culture
    safety behaviour
    accident prevention
    bezpieczeństwo pracy
    wypadki przy pracy
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    kultura bezpieczeństwa
    zachowanie się człowieka
    bezpieczne zachowania
    ochrona przed wypadkami
    Opis:
    One of the dimensions treated as part of a company's safety culture or climate is workers' attitudes towards risk and safety. In the present study these personal aspects are defined as workers' safety culture, which is understood as a way of acting focused on life and taking care of one's health. A questionnaire on safety culture was filled out by 200 employees of a metallurgical enterprise. Factor analysis was used to determine empirical scales of the questionnaire, whereas variance analysis was used to test hypotheses. The results confirmed the hypotheses that people who experienced accidents, dangerous situations, and-to a lesser extent-health problems had a lower level of safety culture. Nevertheless not all of the scales determined during factor analysis turned out to be significant as far as all kinds of those undesirable situations are concerned. Proposals for future studies are formulated in the conclusion.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 1; 25-33
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Relationships Between Biomechanical and Postural Stresses, Musculoskeletal Injury Rates, and Perceived Body Discomfort Experienced by Industrial Workers: A Field Study
    Autorzy:
    Stuebbe, P.
    Genaidy, A.
    Karwowski, W.
    Kwon, Y. G.
    Alhemood, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90964.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    musculosceletal injury
    ergonomics
    postural stress
    cumulative biomechanical stress
    czynniki ryzyka
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    fizjologia pracy
    obciążenie fizyczne
    stres
    ergonomia
    choroby narządów ruchu
    pozycja przy pracy
    dyskomfort
    Opis:
    A combination of archival, subjective, and observational field data collection methods were used to investigate the relationship between biomechanical and postural stresses, and the resulting physical strain experienced by industrial workers of a packaging plant. Assessment of physical strain was based on the number and incidence rate of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)-reportable injuries that were recorded over a period of 27 months, and based on the self-reported ratings of perceived body discomfort. Both the biomechanical and postural stresses correlated with the musculoskeletal injury rate. The results illustrate the usefulness of postural and biomechanical analyses for assessing the risk of injury in industry.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2002, 8, 2; 259-280
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ‘‘Slip and Fall’’ Theory - Extreme Order Statistics
    Autorzy:
    Barnett, R. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89884.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    slips and falls
    extreme value statistics
    human locomotion
    friction
    slipperiness
    Weibull
    reliability
    zabezpieczenia
    upadek
    tarcie
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    wypadki przy pracy
    mata antypoślizgowa
    Opis:
    Classical ‘‘slip and fall’’ analysis was reformulated in this paper to account for the stochastic nature of friction. As it turned out, the new theory, arising from this analysis, was a precise statement of the distribution function for the smallest value among n independent observations. This made it possible to invoke an important result from the asymptotic theory of extreme order statistics that reduced the theory to a simple and elegant relationship among the probability of slipping, the critical friction criterion, the distance traveled by the walker, and the average, spread and asymmetry of the distribution of friction coefficients. The new theory reveals that short walks lead to fewer falls; low friction floors are sometimes better than high friction ones.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2002, 8, 2; 135-158
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Workstation Design in Carpet Hand-Weaving Operation : Guidelines for Prevention of Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Autorzy:
    Choobineh, A.
    Lahmi, M.
    Hosseini, M.
    Shahnavaz, H.
    Jazani, R. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89889.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    weaving workstation design
    carpet hand-weaving operation
    musculoskeletal problems
    working posture
    projektowanie miejsc pracy
    pozycja przy pracy
    ergonomia
    choroby narządów ruchu
    wytwarzanie wyrobów włókienniczych
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    czynniki ryzyka
    fizjologia narządów ruchu
    Opis:
    Carpet weavers suffer from musculoskeletal problems mainly attributed to poor working postures. Their posture is mostly constrained by the design of workstations. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of 2 design parameters (weaving height and seat type) on postural variables and subjective experience, and to develop guidelines for workstation adjustments. At an experimental workstation, 30 professional weavers worked in 9 different conditions. Working posture and weavers’ perceptions were measured. It was shown that head, neck and shoulder postures were influenced by weaving height. Both design parameters influenced trunk and elbows postures. The determinant factor for weavers’ perception on the neck, shoulders and elbows was found to be weaving height, and on the back and knees it was seat type. Based on the results, the following guidelines were developed: (a) weaving height should be adjusted to 20 cm above elbow height; (b) a 10º forward-sloping high seat is to be used at weaving workstations.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 4; 411-424
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prevention of Falls on the Level in Occupational Situations: A Major Issue, a Risk to Be Managed
    Autorzy:
    Leclercq, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90698.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    falls on the level
    unbalance
    occupational accidents
    prevention
    działanie antagonistyczne
    wypadki przy pracy
    upadek z wysokości
    ochrona przed upadkiem z wysokości
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    niebezpieczne praktyki
    sytuacje niebezpieczne
    Opis:
    The terminology used to designate falls on the level is broadly based and the accidents concerned are only very rarely defined explicitly. A definition of falls on the level in occupational situations is therefore proposed. We attempt to define the issue represented by the prevention of such accidents on the basis of statistical data, prior to explaining the twin objectives focused on in the field of their prevention. We then propose a summary of unbalance risk factors in occupational situations. These factors are associated with different components of the occupational situation they concern: individuals, their tasks, the equipment used, or the working environment. The diversity of accident contexts and different in-company prevention possibilities are thereby highlighted. Finally, we discuss a number of consequences in prevention terms.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2002, 8, 3; 337-385
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Musculoskeletal Symptoms as Related to Ergonomic Factors in Iranian Hand-Woven Carpet Industry and General Guidelines for Workstation Design
    Autorzy:
    Choobineh, A.
    Lahmi, M.
    Shahnavaz, H.
    Jazani, R. K.
    Hosseini, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90070.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    MSDs in small-scale industries
    posture assessment in carpet hand weaving operation
    MSDs in industrially developing countries (IDCs)
    weaving workstation design
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    wytwarzanie wyrobów włókienniczych
    małe przedsiębiorstwo
    kraje rozwijające się
    projektowanie miejsc pracy
    pozycja przy pracy
    choroby narządów ruchu
    fizjologia narządów ruchu
    choroby mięśni
    Opis:
    Carpet weaving is a high risk occupation for developing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The objectives of the present study, which was carried out in the Iranian hand-woven carpet industry, were determination of the prevalence of MSD symptoms, identification of major factors associated with MSD symptoms and development of guidelines for workstation design. 1,439 randomly selected weavers participated in this study. A questionnaire was used to collect data on MSD symptoms. The results revealed that the prevalence rates for symptoms in different body regions were high as compared to the general Iranian population (for neck, back and large joints, p < .0001). The results of multivariate analyses showed that major ergonomic factors associated with musculoskeletal symptoms were loom type, working posture, daily working time and seat type. Based on the results, some general guidelines for designing weaving workstations were developed. A prototype test showed that the new workstation was acceptable for subject tests and that it improved working posture.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2004, 10, 2; 157-168
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A New Approach to the Mouse Arm Syndrome
    Autorzy:
    Ullman, J.
    Kangas, N.
    Ullman, P.
    Wartenberg, F.
    Ericson, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89826.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    computer mouse
    Repetitive Stress Injury
    Mouse Arm Syndrome
    EMG
    static tension
    carpal tunnel syndrome
    pen grip
    trapezius
    levator scapulae
    extensor digitorum
    pronator teres
    ergonomic mouse
    intuitive interface
    komputer
    fizjologia pracy
    ergonomia
    uraz kończyny górnej
    zagrożenia zdrowia
    zespół cieśni nadgarstka
    praca przy komputerze
    Opis:
    OBJECTIVES: The study validates a new computer mouse concept. The tested device is a small mouse with a pivoting pen-shaped handle. The hypothesis behind the design is the assumptions that the pen grip requires less static tension than the normal mouse grip and that fine-motor, high precision tasks normally are done with finger movements with forearm at rest. METHODS: Four muscles were monitored with electromyography (EMG) during work with a new mouse and with a traditional mouse. RESULTS: EMG activity was significant lower, in M. pronator teres - 46%, M. extensor digitorum - 46%, M. trapezius - 69%, and M. levator scapulae - 82%, during work with the new mouse as compared to the traditional mouse. CONCLUSION: Altering the design of the computer mouse can significantly reduce muscular tension.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2003, 9, 4; 463-477
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies