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Tytuł:
Comparative Investigation of River Water Quality by OWQI, NSFWQI and Wilcox Indexes (Case study: the Talar River – IRAN)
Autorzy:
Darvishi, G.
Kootenaei, F. G.
Ramezani, M.
Lotfi, E.
Asgharnia, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Talar River
water quality
Oregon water quality index
OWQI
national sanitation foundation water quality index
NSFWQI
Wilcox
Opis:
Rivers are considered as one of the main resources of water supply for various applications such as agricultural, drinking and industrial purposes. Also, these resources are used as a place for discharge of sewages, industrial wastewater and agricultural drainage. Regarding the fact that each river has a certain capacity for acceptance of pollutants, nowadays qualitative and environmental investigations of these resources are proposed. In this study, qualitative investigation of the Talar river was done according to Oregon Water Quality Index (OWQI), National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index (NSFWQI) and Wilcox indicators during 2011–2012 years at upstream, midstream and downstream of the river in two periods of wet and dry seasons. According to the results of OWQI, all of the values at 3 stations and both periods are placed at very bad quality category and the water is not acceptable for drinking purposes. According to NSFWQI, the best condition was related to the upstream station at wet season period (58, medium quality) and the worst condition was related to the downstream in wet season period (46, very bad quality). Also the results of Wilcox showed that in both periods of wet season and dry season, the water quality is getting better from upstream station to the downstream station, and according to the index classification, the downstream water quality has shown good quality and it is suitable for agriculture.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016, 42, 1; 41-48
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Water Quality and Pollution Index in Coastal Waters of Mimika, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Tanjung, Rosye Hefmi Rechnelty
Hamuna, Baigo
Alianto, -
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water quality
water pollution index
physicochemical parameters
quality standards
marine biota
Mimika waters
Opis:
A good water quality is essential to sustaining the life of the organisms. The determination of water quality is needed as a direction to monitoring the water pollution. The purpose of this study is to examine the quality of the water and to determine the water pollution index based on the physicochemical parameters in Mimika waters, Indonesia. The sampling of water quality was carried out in October 2016 at six stations (Moga, Puriri, Inaoga, Keakwa, Atuka and Pomako waters). Then, the results were compared with the standard of sea water quality for biota marine based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 51 year 2004. This study showed that the physicochemical parameters of the waters, such as water turbidity, BOD, NH3 and heavy metals (Hg, As, Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni and Cr), are still appropriate to the biota marine in all study stations. However, there is a parameter for which the quality standards were exceed in all locations, including water salinity for coral and seagrass, NO3, PO4 and H2S. The result of pollution index calculation at coastal waters Mimika are classified as lightly polluted (Keakwa and Pomako waters), and moderately polluted (Moga, Puriri, Inaoga and Atuka waters) with the pollution index values of 3.51 to 6.95. It is important to notice that the parameters of quality standards which had been exceed such as NO3, PO4 and H2S are the environmental parameter for nutrient elements and can trigger eutrophication in the waters.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 2; 87-94
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytocenological approach in biomonitoring of the state of aquatic ecosystems in Ukrainian Polesie
Autorzy:
Fedonyuk, Tetiana P.
Fedoniuk, Roman H.
Zymaroieva, Anastasiia A.
Pazych, Viktor M.
Aristarkhova, Ella O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
biodiversity
biomonitoring
macrophytes
Margalef index
Pielou index
Shannon index
Simpson index
surface water
water quality
Opis:
The results of a research into the scale and consequences of the degradation of aquatic ecosystems in Ukrainian Polesie have been detected in article, and the areas of increased anthropogenic pressure have been identified which greatly affect the condition and number of aquatic macrophytes. The biodiversity of sites with different anthropogenic load was evaluated using the biodiversity criteria. In the research, the structural and functional features of macrophytic species diversity within Teteriv River ecological corridor as a typical river landscape of Ukrainian Polesie were determined and described, the floristic composition was determined. Within the ecological zones, the number of species and their projective coverage in areas with different anthropogenic pressures within Teteriv River ecological corridor were determined. The basic criteria for the implementation of deferred biomonitoring based on the analysis of the dynamics of the species composition of the phytocoenoses of Teteriv River ecological corridor on the indicators of ecological stability and plasticity using the species-specific criteria, are: Margalef species richness index, Sørensen–Dice index, Shannon diversity index, Simpson’s index, and Pielou’s evenness index. Based on the results, correlation dependencies have been constructed, which will allow to obtain data on the stability of the development of aquatic ecosystems according to the data of species surveys. Interconnections between biodiversity indicators and indicators of surface water quality within the Ukrainian Polesie were found; they are the fundamental component of a long-term monitoring of the stability in the development of aquatic phytocenoses.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 44; 65-74
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of phytoplankton communities for assessment of water quality in the Wadaslintang Reservoir in Indonesia
Autorzy:
Piranti, Agatha S.
Wibowo, Dwi N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
algae
pollution level
Shannon-Wiener index
Storet index
water quality
Opis:
The use of phytoplankton as an indicator of water pollution is a promising tool for assessment of water quality. The purpose of this study was to determine whether diversity indices, including the species richness and diversity of phyto-plankton, could be used for reliable assessment of water quality in the Wadaslintang Reservoir in Indonesia. Surveys were conducted monthly at eight sites, from July 2019 to October 2019. Phytoplankton was collected during the day at 10:00 until approximately 15:00 in the euphotic zone. The parameters investigated were species richness and the abundance of phytoplankton, as well as water quality parameters listed in Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001. The level of pollution was represented biologically by the Shannon–Wiener diversity index and physicochemically by the STORET (storage and retrieval of water quality data) index. Moreover, the two indices were compared to determine whether a particular diversity index was more effective for assessment of this reservoir. The results showed that during the dry season, 22 taxa of phytoplankton were present, belonging to Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Chrysophyta, and Euglenophyta. During the wet season, 29 taxa were found, belonging to Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, and Chrysophyta. Based on the Shannon-Wiener index and STORET index, water quality was better during the wet season than during the dry season. The results of water quality assessment using both indices were consistent, but the diversity index was a more sensitive indicator of pollution levels. Therefore, the Shannon–Wiener index is a useful tool for assessment of water quality in the Wadaslintang Reservoir.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 46; 170-178
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Water Quality of the Siret River by Zooperiphyton Organisms
Autorzy:
Rylskyi, Olexandr F.
Dombrovskiy, Konstantin
Masikevych, Yurij
Masikevych, Andrew
Malovanyy, Myroslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water quality
zooperiphyton
ecological value
biotic index
Opis:
The extensive nature of natural resource use in the Siret River basin in recent years has led to a significant depletion of its water resources and deterioration of the ecological state of surface waters. The following paper presents the results of assessing the degree of water pollution of the Siret River. A number of biotic water quality indices were used for this purpose. In particular, the Trent Biotic Index (TBI) and the Biological Monitoring Working Party Index (BMWP), both of which use the density ratio of different macroinvertebrate taxa in the aquatic communities, and the Pantlé and Bucca saprobility index, which uses the absolute density and saprobility of indicator species of aquatic organisms. A comprehensive assessment of the aquatic ecosystem of the watercourse was carried out using the water pollution index (WPI). The biological indices were calculated on the basis of data on zooperiphyton communities formed on an artificial fibre media of the «VIYA» type. The VIYA fibre carrier was used for more accurate determination of the species composition and quantitative characteristics of zooperiphyton communities in the studied river sections. The TBI index ranged from 5 to 6 (which corresponds to a water quality assessment of 'satisfactory'). The BMWP index ranged from 8 (very poor) to 32 (good), and the saprobicity index from 1.52 to 1.95 (good water quality). The WPI index at the control sites in the Siret River ranged from 4.6 (which corresponds to a water quality assessment of 'polluted') to 8.1 (which corresponds to a water quality assessment of 'extremely polluted'). Significant differences in the results of the assessment by different biotic indices indicate that these indices cannot be used as indicators for an exhaustive assessment of water quality using zooperiphyton. They can only be used as relative indicators for comparing the state of water pollution at different locations. The values of hydrochemical indicators of water quality at two observation posts of the river were analysed. The maximum permissible concentrations of nitrite ions, ammonium ions and suspended solids in the control sections of the river were found to be exceeded.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 6; 294--302
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison Study of Water Quality Produced from a Conventional Water Treatment Plant and a Number of Compact Units
Autorzy:
Al Saleh, Hadeel Ali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
water quality
compact unit
quality index
purification
contamination
Opis:
Water is very plentiful through the planet in general. Nevertheless, clean drinking water is not always accessible in the proper time or place for sufficient public or ecological use. The water significance is emphasized by the fact that in the past, great cultures have arisen near and along water bodies. Water quality of some purification complexes (compact units) in the Babylon Province (13 compact unit) as compared with Al-Hillah Al Mouahad Project (water treatment plant) was assessed by the Water Quality Index (WQI) methodology. WQI offers a particular number that states the overall water quality at a definite place and period based on many parameters concerning the quality of water. The water produced from the compact units was classified as "good water" according to the WQI classification with the values ranging from 85.4 in Bermana unit to 99.17 in Al-Muamera compact unit. Moreover, the research results showed that the water purification complexes work with efficiency, very close to the performance of large water purification projects and stations, and this means that it is possible to rely on them to obtain good drinking water quality, especially in small or remote areas.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 5; 258-262
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physico-chemical and biological water quality of Warna and Pengilon Lakes, Dieng, Central Java
Autorzy:
Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih
Addadiyah, Nurul Layalil
Hariyati, Riche
Jumari, Jumari
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
Dieng
Lake Warna
Lake Pengilon
phytoplankton
pollution index
saprobic index
STORET method
water quality
Opis:
Warna and Pengilon Lakes are very close to each other and connected with the sill, a famous tourist destination in the Dieng Plateau Java. Land-use changes are the main problem that affected the lakes. The conversion of forest into an agricultural area had induced erosion and increased the volume of nutrients discharged to the lake due to high use of fertilisers in potatoes farms. In the dry seasons, water from those lakes was pumped to irrigate agricultural land. This study aimed to determine the water quality of Warna and Pengilon Lakes based on physical, chemical parameters, and phytoplankton communities. Water samples were collected from 4 sites at each lake to analyse biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, and total nitrogen (TN). Temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), turbidity, and conductivity (EC) were measured in-situ. During this research, turbidity and BOD in Warna and Pengilon Lakes exceeded the Indonesian water quality standard. Based on the STORET method, the water quality of Lake Warna was assessed as highly polluted for all classes. However, based on the pollution index (PI), Lake Warna was slightly to moderately polluted, as well as the saprobic index was in the β-mesosaprobic phase. Based on the species diversity index of phytoplankton, both Warna and Pengilon Lakes were moderately polluted. The long-term monitoring studies are necessary as an early warning sign of water quality degradation. Therefore, they provide insight into the overall ecological condition of the lake and can be used as a basis for developing suitable lake management.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 51; 38-49
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niezawodnościowa interpretacja wyników monitoringu jakości wody w sieci wodociągowej
Monitoring of the quality of the water in water-pipe networks: Reliability interpretation of the results
Autorzy:
Zimoch, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/236538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych
Tematy:
jakość wody
monitoring
system dystrybucji wody
niezawodność
wskaźnik gotowości
wskaźnik intensywności
water quality
water distribution system
reliability
availability index
efficiency index
Opis:
Obecny poziom technik komputerowych pozwala na ich skuteczne wykorzystanie w procesie monitorowania działania systemów wodociągowych oraz do analizy ich krytycznych elementów, w aspekcie jakości dostarczanej wody. W pracy przedstawiono analizę niezawodnościową funkcjonowania monitoringu jakości wody, na przykładzie systemu zaopatrzenia Wrocławia w wodę. Przeprowadzona analiza obejmowała wyznaczenie intensywności występowania jakości wody niezgodnej ze standardami, średniego czasu trwania nieodpowiedniej i odpowiedniej jakości wody w sieci wodociągowej, prawdopodobieństwa dostarczenia wody o wymaganej jakości, a także wartości wskaźników gotowości i niezawodności dostawy wody o wymaganej jakości. Ponadto omówiono algorytm i program komputerowy Jakość Wody, stanowiący podstawowe narzędzie analityczne w badaniu niezawodności funkcjonowania monitoringu jakości wody w systemach wodociągowych. Wykazano, że informacje uzyskane w procesie monitoringu dają możliwość przeprowadzenia kompleksowej oceny poziomu świadczonych usług wodociągowych w funkcji ryzyka przekroczenia wartości dopuszczalnych stężeń wskaźników jakości wody.
The available state-of-the-art computer techniques offer the possibility of monitoring how the water supply system functions, as well as analyzing the critical elements of the system, such as the quality of the water being supplied. This paper contains a reliability analysis of the functioning of the water quality monitoring process in a large water supply system (using the municipal water supply system of the city of Wroclaw as an example). Assessments were carried out for the following parameters: rate of occurrence of water quality below standard; average duration of the occurrence of up-to-standard and below-standard water quality in the water-pipe network; probability of supplying water of required quality; availability index and efficiency index of supplying water of required quality. The paper also includes the relevant algorithm and computer program ('Jakosc Wody' - Water Quality), the basic analytical tools for examining the reliability of the functioning of water quality monitoring in the water distribution system. It has been demonstrated that the information obtained from monitoring enables a complex assessment of the quality of the services provided by the waterworks, as it incorporates the risk that the admissible values of the water quality parameters can be exceeded. słowa kluczowe polskie: Jakość wody, monitoring, system dystrybucji wody, niezawodność, ryzyko, wskaźnik gotowości, wskaźnik intensywności.
Źródło:
Ochrona Środowiska; 2009, 31, 4; 51-56
1230-6169
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water Pollution Index of Batujai Reservoir, Central Lombok Regency-Indonesia
Autorzy:
Rahim, Abdul
Soeprobowati, Tri Retnaningsih
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
STORET
physical-chemical parameter
water quality
pollution index
Batujai reservoir
Opis:
Batujai reservoir is located in Central Lombok Regency, Indonesia. The government and local people use it for hydropower generation, drinking water, agricultural irrigation, fish farming, and tourism. The phenomenon of growing population and increasing industrial activities in the catchment area of Batujai reservoir always result in the discharge of various pollutants into the aquatic environment and cause the blooming of water hyacinth over almost 30% of the reservoir area. The aim of this study was to determine the water pollution index of Batujai reservoir. The samples were analysed for the following parameters: pH, temperature, DO, COD, BOD, TSS, and heavy metals. The research was done by using purposive sampling method and determination of water quality status with STORET method based on Government Regulation No. 82/2001. The measurement results show that the physical and chemical parameters of the Batujai reservoir water do not exceed the quality standard are the temperature (29 to 32°C); pH (6.6 to 7.5 mg/L); nitrate (0.421 to 0.546 mg/L); Cd (0.0005 to 0.005 mg/L); Cr (<0.001 to 0.018 mg/L); and the parameters that exceed quality standards are DO (3.8 to 4.9 mg/L); BOD (3.03 to 4.21 mg/L); COD (6.8 to 10.1 mg/L); phosphate (0.181 to 0.237 mg/L); and Pb (0.14 to 0.24 mg/L). The water quality status of Batujai reservoir was heavily polluted for standard quality on class I, II, III and moderately polluted for class IV.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 3; 219-225
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes of water pollution dynamics in Vistula river on Warsaw city area
Autorzy:
Dębska, K.
Rutkowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
water quality
Vistula river
Warsaw
salinity
biogenic elements
permanganate index
Opis:
The paper presents change of water quality within Vistula River in the city of Warsaw. Water samples for analysis were taken from four different measurement points in the period from February to June 2016. Based on the results of laboratory studies it was demonstrated that the Vistula River in Warsaw is exposed to the input of pollutants contributing to increase the salinity, especially in winter and early spring. The concentration of both chlorides and sulphates were highest in February and was decreasing in subsequent months of the year. At the same time it has been shown that during the entire study period the concentration of Cl– ion exceeded the limit values for water quality II class in Poland. While the SO4 2– concentrations in water samples taken in the winter months (February-March) exceeded the limit values for the second quality class, in April, it was within the acceptable range for II class water quality, and in May and June does not exceed the value referred to as standard for I class of water quality. Based on the analysis of indicators of nutrients (N-NH4 , N-NO3 , Ptot.) it was found that the Vistula is not exposed to eutrophication due to their low concentration, which indicates a very good water quality. At the same time permanganate index (CODMn) indicates a low organic load of Vistula.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, II/2; 849-861
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy Metals Analysis and Quality Evaluation in Drinking Groundwater around an Abandoned Mine Area of Ouichane (Nador’s Province, Morocco)
Autorzy:
Moubchir, Tarik
Eloutassi, Noureddine
Bendaoud, Ahmed
Belkhiri, Abdelkhalek
Maai, Mohamed
Moubchir, Majida
Zahir, Ilham
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
contamination
pollution index
heavy metals
water quality
mining site
Ouichane region
Opis:
The eventual polluting of the Ouichane region’s groundwater by heavy metals around an abandoned iron mine was investigated. To reach this aim, the research began with a questionnaire survey to assess local people’s use of and appreciation for well and spring water, followed by measurement of spatial pollution load of heavy metals: Al, Ag, Fe, Cd, As, Cr, Co, Zn, Pb and Cu for water samples collected from twelve wells and three spring drinks of water using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry method (ICP). Determining the overall quality of spring and well water for human use was also performed by calculating the heavy metal pollution index (HPI). As result, the survey revealed that 44.90% of the households are not connected to the drinking water network, 97.3% of them use well water, which is highly appreciated, and 88.1% of the population consider its quality to be good to excellent. Meanwhile, the ICP analysis showed that all the water samples contain heavy metals. In fact, the maximum concentrations (expressed in 10-5 g/l) recorded per element were 9.7 for (Ag), 15 for (Al), 6.9 for (As), 4.5 for (Cd), 5.6 for (Co), 31 for (Cr), 14 for (Cu), 858 for (Fe), 7 for (Pb) and 2.9*10-5 g/l for (Zn). Moreover, most of the water samples recorded heavy metal values above World Health Organization (WHO) limits, for at least one metal among the ten tested, with high concentrations of iron observed in all samples. The HPI values for the three explored sources (S1, S2 and S3) and for 8 out of 12 wells (P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9 and P10) exceed the critical pollution value and identify non-potable water with a high potential of contamination. Consequently, the results of this study raise the question about groundwater around this abandoned mining area, especially in the long term, the use of groundwater could increase because of the succession of years of drought on Moroccan territory and hence may constitute a significant health risk for most of the inhabitants.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 118--127
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena stanu troficznego wód zbiorników kaskady Soły
Assessment of trophic state of water in Sola cascade dam reservoirs
Autorzy:
Jaguś, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
obszary górskie
zasoby wodne
jakość wód
eutrofizacja
wskaźnik trofii
mountainous areas
water resources
water quality
eutrophication
trophic index
Opis:
Celem badań było rozpoznanie stanu troficznego wód retencjonowanych w zaporowych zbiornikach kaskady Soły (zbiorniki: Tresna, Porąbka, Czaniec), położonej w obszarach karpackich południowej Polski. Łączna pojemność zbiorników wynosi około 122 mln m3, a powierzchnia zlewni kaskady jest równa 1119 km2. Gromadzone wody są wykorzystywane na potrzeby komunalne i gospodarcze. Na podstawie zmierzonych parametrów fizykochemicznych wód rzeki Soły oraz wód zbiornikowych oceniono stopień ich eutrofizacji. W ocenie wykorzystano normy określone w polskich przepisach prawnych, wskaźnik Carlsona (TSI - Trophic State Index), wskaźnik Neverovej-Dziopak (ITS - Index of Trophical State) oraz normy zalecane przez Organizację Współpracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju (OECD). Analizy danych z lat 2007-2009 wykazały, że jakość retencjonowanych wód odpowiadała parametrom charakterystycznym dla mezotrofii oraz eutrofii, przy czym najmniej korzystny stan trofii dotyczył najniższego zbiornika kaskady - zbiornika Czaniec. Wskazuje to na potrzebę optymalizacji zagospodarowania przestrzennego zlewni kaskady pod kątem ograniczenia ładunku zanieczyszczeń (zwłaszcza substancji biogennych) dostającego się do wód powierzchniowych.
Water resource protection requires water quality monitoring and assessment. It pertains in particular to mountainous regions with a strategic importance for water supply - a serious threat is posed by nutrients, which cause eutrophication. The main sources of nutrients in mountainous areas are: inappropriate farming methods, erosive run-offs, as well as ineffective wastewater treatment. The aim of the research project was to identify the condition of water resources in cascade dam reservoirs located on the river Sola (reservoirs: Tresna, Porabka, Czaniec). The reservoirs are located in the Polish Carpathians. The combined capacity of the reservoirs in question amounts to about 122 million m3 and their catchment areas cover the area of 1,119 km2. The water resources collected are used for residential and municipal purposes. The degree of eutrophication was established on the basis of physical and chemical parameters of the river Sola and the reservoir water. The assessment referenced the norms specified in the Polish law, Carlson index (TSI - Trophic State Index), Neverova-Dziopak index (ITS Index of Trophical State) as well as Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) norms. The analyses conducted in 2007-2009, revealed that the quality of water resources retained complied with the characteristic parameters of mesotrophic and eutrophic state. Whereby, the least favourable trophic state was identified in the lowest reservoir in the cascade - Czaniec reservoir. The findings imply that the cascade catchment should be managed in such a way that less polluted surface waters are released into the area.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2011, 5, 1; 233-238
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość wody rzeki Wisły i jej dopływów na terenie wybranych gmin powiatu cieszyńskiego (Polska południowa)
Water quality of the Vistula River and its tributaries in selected municipalities in the Cieszyn district (South Poland)
Autorzy:
Salachna, Anna
Kumorek, Adrianna
Legierska, Anna
Janecki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2163398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
jakość wody
stan ekologiczny ekosystemu wodnego
makrobezkręgowce bentosowe
indeks BMWP-PL
indeks bioróżnorodności Margalefa
water quality
ecological state of the water ecosystem
benthic macroinvertebrates
BMWP-PL index
Margalef’s biodiversity index
Opis:
The paper presents an assessment of the water quality of the Vistula river and its tributaries in selected municipalities in the Cieszyn district based on benthic macroinvertebrates. A total of 45 samples were taken on nine positions. Most of the collected individuals were identified to the family level, except: Heptageniidae which was diagnosed to the genus; Turbellaria and Oligochaeta identified into the class. The conducted research showed that 54 taxa of benthic macroinvertebrates occurred at the analyzed sites. Among them, 40 taxa have a bioindicative value. The most sensitive to pollution are mayflies from the family Ameletidae and caddisflies from the families Glossosomatidae, Leptoceridae and Beraeidae. However, their frequency and density at the study sites was very low. The families Ephemerellidae, Heptageniidae, Hydropsychidae and Polycentropodidae as well as annelids from the Oligochaeta class were much more frequent. Based on macrozoobenthos diversity data, two biological indices were calculated: BMWP-PL index and Margalef's biodiversity index. The values of these biological indicators was using to the classiffication of water into the appropriate quality class. The final classification showed that the examined sections of the Vistula river represents the I, II and III class of water quality what indicated high, good and moderate ecological potential/state. The first class of water quality in terms of both indices was recorded at the sites located in Ustroń, Skoczów and Drogomyśl. For these positions, the value of the BMWP-PL index was over 100, while the value of the Margalef's index was in the range of 6.26-7.17.The lowest, third class of water quality was found in Kiczyce and Ochaby Wielkie. In these places, the diversity of macroinvertebrates was the lowest, which was reflected in the low values of both studied indices (BMWP-PL: 40; 41, Margalef's index: 2.6; 3.37).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering; 2022, 4(24); 41-49
2720-1252
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Trophic State of Inland Water (the Case of the Sola Cascade Dam Reservoirs)
Ocena stanu troficznego wód śródlądowych (na przykładzie kaskady Soły)
Autorzy:
Jaguś, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
wody śródlądowe
kaskada Soły
jakość wód
eutrofizacja
wskaźnik trofii
inland water
Sola cascade dam reservoirs
water quality
eutrophication
trophic index
Opis:
The objective of the study was to assess the trophic state of water in the hydrographic system of the Sola cascade, situated in the Carpathian region in southern Poland. Analyses included inflowing and retained water in dam reservoirs: Tresna, Porabka and Czaniec. The level of eutrophication of water was estimated basing on its physicochemical parameters. Out of all methods used in determining the trophic state, the selected methods included the norms determined in the Polish regulations, the Neverova-Dziopak index (ITS – Index of Trophical State) and the Carlson index (TSI – Trophic State Index). Analyses of data from years 2007–2009 showed that water quality reflected characteristic parameters for mesotrophy and eutrophy. Unfavorable trophic state concerned almost all waters that were studied, including waters of the lowest reservoir of the cascade – Czaniec reservoir, which is part of the municipal water supply system. That emphasizes the need for protection of the catchment of the cascade with regards to reduction of contamination load discharged to surface waters.
Celem badań było rozpoznanie stanu troficznego wód w systemie hydrograficznym kaskady Soły, położonej w obszarach karpackich Polski południowej. Analizowano wody dopływające oraz retencjonowane w zbiornikach zaporowych: Tresna, Porąbka i Czaniec. Na podstawie parametrów fizykochemicznych wód ustalono stopień ich eutrofizacji. Spośród stosowanych metod ustalania stanu trofii wybrano normy określone w polskich przepisach prawnych, wskaźnik Neverovej-Dziopak (ITS - Index of Trophical State) oraz wskaźnik Carlsona (TSI - Trophic State Index). Analizy danych z lat 2007-2009 wykazały, że jakość wód odpowiadała parametrom charakterystycznym dla mezotrofii oraz eutrofii. Niekorzystny stan trofii dotyczył niemal wszystkich badanych wód, w tym wód najniższego zbiornika kaskady - wodociągowego zbiornika Czaniec. Wskazuje to na potrzebę ochrony zlewni kaskady pod kątem ograniczenia ładunku zanieczyszczeń dostających się do wód powierzchniowych.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2011, 18, 11; 1433-1440
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of Per Capita Loading and Treated Wastewater Quality Index in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt
Autorzy:
Aboulfotoh, Ahmed
Heikal, Ghada
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
domestic wastewater
evaluation
per capita loading
water quality
WWQI
wastewater quality index
WWTP
wastewater treatment plant
Opis:
Monthly reports from June 2017 to May 2018 of Twenty-one wastewater treatment plants in Sharkia were evaluated for the following parameters: temperature, pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), nitrate (NO3), oil and grease (O&G) and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) values. The first aim of this study was to estimate the main wastewater per capita pollution generation per day (PCPL) and found that the 90th percentile PCPL for TSS, COD, BOD, NO3 and O&G were equal to 57.42, 91.59, 59.13, 1.64 and 12.39 (g/capita/day) respectively. The second aim was to assess the performance of the WWTPs in the governorate, by calculating of the wastewater quality index (WWQI) of each plant and for the entire governorate which shows that; 2 WWTPs gives a good performance, 9 WWTPs gives a fair performance, 9 WWTPs gives a marginal performance and 1 WWTP is in bad conditions, the average performance all over the governorate is considered marginal. A simple empirical formula had been established to be used for calculation of the WWQI based on the tested parameters using the multiple linear regression and found to be very effective in predicting the WWQI for the WWTPs.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 5; 73--80
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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