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Wyszukujesz frazę "variance" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
On the Distribution of Quadratic Form of Sample Mean and Variance
O rozkładzie formy kwadratowej średniej i wariancji z próby
Autorzy:
Wywiał, Janusz
Kończak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
quadratic form
mean
variance
distribution
Opis:
The quadratic form of the sample mean and sample variance was considered. The sample is from normal distribution. The density function of the quadratic form has been derived. The quadratic form can be applied as the test statistic for the hypothesis on expected value and variance of normal distribution. The table with approximated critical values of the test statistic has been derived.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2006, 196
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Joint Monitoring of the Mean, Dispersion and Asymmetry in Process Control
Łączne monitorowanie średniej, wariancji i asymetrii w procedurach kontroli jakości
Autorzy:
Kończak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
test
mean
variance
asymmetry
distribution
Opis:
In this paper the quadratic form of sample mean, sample variance and sample asymmetry is considered. This quadratic form can be used for testing hypothesis on the expected value, variance and asymmetry of observed variable. This statistic can be used for constructing a control chart for monitoring these three parameters in process control or in acceptance sampling by variables. It is very difficult to find the exact distribution of the proposed statistic. The asymptotic distribution of the proposed statistic is presented. The quantiles of exact distributions have been derived using Monte Carlo study for the case of normal distribution of the monitored variable.
W artykule analizowano rozkład formy kwadratowej średniej, wariancji oraz asymetrii z próby. Przyjęto założenie, że próba pochodzi z populacji o rozkładzie normalnym. Proponowana statystyka może być wykorzystana w procesach sterowania jakością do jednoczesnego monitorowania poziomu przeciętnego, rozproszenia oraz asymetrii rozkładu badanej zmiennej. Trudne jest wyznaczenie rozkładu dokładnego proponowanej statystyki. Podano asymptotyczny rozkład rozważanej zmiennej oraz, wykorzystując symulacje komputerowe, wyznaczono kwantyle dla rozkładów dokładnych, uwzględniając różne liczebności prób.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2007, 206
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimum Parameter Selection for the Morphometric Description of Watersheds: a Case Study of Central Nigeria
Autorzy:
Bilewu, S. O.
Sule, B.
Ayanshola, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
morphometry
runoff
eigenvalues
variance
correlation
Opis:
Hydrological models are very useful for predictions in many ungauged basins across the world. There are many hydrological models available for discharge data gen-eration with different complexities and varied input parameter requirements. Studies have shown that models with many input parameters do not necessarily perform better than those with few input parameters. Basin morphometric parameters play significant roles in the conversion of rainfall to runoff and obtaining good estimates of these parameters for use in runoff models is sometime challenging as Inaccurate input into models can propagate errors and make the models to perform poorly. This study employs the method of principal component analysis to reduce the number of morphometric parameters required to run a runoff model without losing any major information. Parameters for five selected study basins in central Nigeria were measured and analysed. The result shows that three morphometric parameters (Fitness Ratio, Ruggedness Number and Watershed Eccentricity) can adequately represent other parameters as an input into a runoff model for the basins. This reduces significantly the time and effort needed to compute all the parameters which in actual fact may not improve the quality or efficiency of the runoff model.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 4; 29-35
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza wariancji prędkości statków na Zatoce Pomorskiej w wybranych okresach
An analysis of variance of vessel speed on the Pomeranian Bay
Autorzy:
Kasyk, L.
Bugajski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/316096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
Zatoka Pomorska
prędkość statków
analiza wariancji
wariancja
Pomeranian Bay
vessel speed
analysis of variance
variance
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono jednoczynnikową analizę wariancji prędkości statków na Zatoce Pomorskiej w kolejnych tygodniach stycznia i lutego 2017 roku. Zweryfikowano hipotezę o równości przeciętnych prędkości statków w poszczególnych tygodniach, sprawdzając najpierw założenia niezbędne do przeprowadzenia testu ANOVA. Do sprawdzenia normalności rozkładów wykorzystano testy Cramera von Misesa i Andersona-Darlinga, a do oceny jednorodności wariancji posłużył test Lavene’a.
In this paper one-factor, fixed-effects completely randomized design of analysis of variance for vessel speed on the Pomeranian Bay has been presented. The hypothesis on the equality of the vessel speed means in nine weeks in January and February 2017 has been verified. To verify normality of distributions tests Cramer von Mises and Anderson-Darling have been used. To assess the equality of variances Levene’s test has been used.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 12; 946-949, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regression Analysis of Principal Dimensions and Speed of Aircraft Carriers
Autorzy:
Bi, J. Y.
Zong, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
aircraft carriers
speed
principal dimensions
regression
variance
Opis:
In this paper empirical formulas relating the speed to principal dimensions of aircraft carriers have been obtained through regression analysis of the data of 105 aircraft carriers. To reduce uncertainty as much as possible, aircraft carriers are classified into several different categories. In each category, regression analysis is separately performed such that a variety of regression (empirical) formulas have thus been obtained for possible use at the initial design stage of a carrier. The goodness of fit of these formulas is finally analyzed through variance analysis.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2014, 1; 35-41
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of random variable distribution parameters by the monte carlo method
Autorzy:
Sienkowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Monte Carlo method
mean
mean square
variance
Opis:
The paper is concerned with issues of the estimation of random variable distribution parameters by the Monte Carlo method. Such quantities can correspond to statistical parameters computed based on the data obtained in typical measurement situations. The subject of the research is the mean, the mean square and the variance of random variables with uniform, Gaussian, Student, Simpson, trapezoidal, exponential, gamma and arcsine distributions.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2013, 20, 2; 249-262
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi o przebiegu XVI-wiecznych procesów normalizacyjnych na przykładzie oboczności albo // abo
Remarks on the 16th-Century Normalization Processes on the Example of Variant Forms albo // abo
Autorzy:
Michalska-Górecka, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
variance
normalization
Middle-Polish lexis
history of printing
Opis:
The aim of the article is to demonstrate the rivalries stemming from the Old-Polish variant forms/ albo and abo in the 16th-century printed material from Cracow, having the strongest influence upon the forming literary Polish language. The article tries to answer the question how a certain linguistic custom was established, not being a norm yet. For comparison, the process has also been shown in the prints from the northern borderland of Poland and Great Poland, the regions which at that time did not have such a significant influence on the literary language as the prints from Cracow, but also produced more books than other regions. The listing of data from three regions makes it possible to show the differences in the formation of the norm between the centre of cultural life of the Republic of Poland (Cracow) and its peripheral regions – the eastern and the western.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2015, 22, 1; 139-152
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of Borehole Water Characteristics as a function of Coordinates in Emohua and Ngor Okpala Local Government Areas, Southern Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ugwuadu, R. N.
Nosike, E. I.
Akakuru, O. U.
Ejike, E. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Borehole water
Emohua
Ngor Okpala
coordinates
pollution
variance
Opis:
Comparative analysis of sixteen (16) borehole water supply sources collected from Emohua and Ngor Okpala Local Government Areas (hereafter referred to as LGAs) were carried out in December 2017 to March 2018. Physicochemical parameters were analyzed using analytical techniques and instruments to study the level of pollutant concentration as index of mine exploitation. Coordinates were used to differentiate the boreholes by way of some physicochemical parameters, while multiply analyses of variance was applied. The results obtained showed mean values of pH (4.66 ±0.05), conductivity (82.100 ±0.05), alkalinity (0.056 ±0.05), chloride (1.146 ±0.05), total dissolved solids (45.140 ±0.05), total organic matter (0.024 ±0.05), sulphate (0.030 ±0.05) and iron (0.357 ±0.05). The realized pH values indicate that the boreholes are acidic. Moreover, the Fe levels in some boreholes were above the permissible limit of the water standard. From the results of the ANOVA, the null hypothesis (H0) revealed significant differences in pH, Cl¯, TDS, conductivity, whereas other factors such as alkalinity, SO42¯, total organic matter and Fe were not significant in both LGAs. The coordinate results also showed that chloride increases as sulphate decreases in both LGAs. Furthermore, total organic matter increases with increase in alkalinity and Fe increases with increase in TDS in the two LGAs as well. This concludes that there is pollution in the two study areas.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 24; 335-348
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A GIS Procedure to Assess Shoreline Changes over Time Using Multi-temporal Maps: An Analysis of a Sandy Shoreline in Southern Italy over the Last 100 Years
Autorzy:
Pepe, Massimiliano
Costantino, Domenica
Alfio, Vincenzo Saverio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
GIS
variance
georeferencing
Google Earth Pro
DSAS
shoreline
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to identify a methodology capable of assessing shoreline changes through a geomatic approach based on the use of GIS (Geographic Information System) software. The paper describes a case study that reports the evolution of a coastline over a period of more than 100 years using medium and large-scale metric maps available in different periods. In fact, the coastlines were obtained from the source maps of the Italian Cadastre (dated 1890), from numerical cartography available on the coastline and acquired in different period at scales 1:5000 and 1:2000 and, more recently, from the Google Earth Pro platform. To analyse the evolution of the coastline a new procedure has been performed which is based on the use of GIS software, in particular a plugin called DSAS that allows the evaluation of the changes in the coastline and also obtains a statistical analysis of its evolution. The results showed the ease and applicability of the method in determining the evolution of the coastline and the strong erosion of a stretch of coastline with important socio-economic consequences and repercussions was highlighted in the analysed case study.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2023, 17, 3; 107--134
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variance upper bounds and a probability inequality for discrete α-unimodality
Autorzy:
Ageel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1208132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
probability inequality
variance
upper and lower bounds
discrete unimodality
Opis:
Variance upper bounds for discrete α-unimodal distributions defined on a finite support are established. These bounds depend on the support and the unimodality index α. They increase as the unimodality index α increases. More information about the underlying distributions yields tighter upper bounds for the variance. A parameter-free Bernstein-type upper bound is derived for the probability that the sum S of n independent and identically distributed discrete α-unimodal random variables exceeds its mean E(S) by a positive value nt. The bound for P{S-nμ ≥ nt} depends on the range of the summands, the sample size n, the unimodality index α and the positive number t.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 2000, 27, 4; 403-410
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Properties of returns and variance and the implications for time series modelling: Evidence from South Africa
Autorzy:
Szczygielski, Jan Jakub
Chipeta, Chimwemwe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23942749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-08-11
Wydawca:
Fundacja Naukowa Instytut Współczesnych Finansów
Tematy:
Johannesburg Stock Exchange
leverage effect
stock market returns
variance
Opis:
This paper investigates the properties of South African stock returns and the underlying variance. The investigation into the properties of stock returns and the behaviour of the variance underlying returns is undertaken using model-free approaches and through the application of ARCH/GARCH models. The results indicate that, as with other stock markets, returns on the South African stock market depart from normality and that variance displays evidence of heteroscedasticity, long memory, persistence, and asymmetry. Applying the EGARCH(p,q,m) and IGARCH(p,q) specifications confirms these findings and the application of these models suggests differing characteristics for variance structures underlying the South African stock market. In light of the findings relating to the properties of stock returns and the characteristics of variance and its structure, implications are outlined, and recommendations on how time-series specifications may be estimated are made.
Źródło:
Modern Finance; 2023, 1, 1; 35-55
2956-7742
Pojawia się w:
Modern Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Best Linear Unbiased Estimators of Population Mean on Current Occasion in Two-Occasion Rotation Patterns
Autorzy:
Singh, G. N.
Prasad, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
successive sampling
auxiliary information
unbiased
variance
optimum replacement policy
Opis:
Best linear unbiased estimators have been proposed to estimate the population mean on current occasion in two-occasion successive (rotation) sampling. Behavior of the proposed estimators have been studied and their respective optimum replacement policies are discussed. Empirical studies are carried out to examine the performance of the proposed estimators and consequently the suitable recommendations are made.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2013, 14, 1; 57-74
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Original approach for the drilling process optimization in open cast mines; Case study of Kef Essenoun open pit mine Northeast of Algeria
Autorzy:
Rais, K.
Kara, M.
Gadri, L.
Hadji, R.
Khochmen, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii. Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
statistical analysis
variance
design of experimental
Taguchi method
phosphate mine
Opis:
The drill ability is a fundamental factor for bit penetration rate (PR) in mining engineering. The ability to predict the performance of rock drills is important for drilling operations. Not a single parameter defines the drill ability of a rock. For this task, a considerable amount of fieldwork must be done to provide the necessary data i.e.: rock properties and drilling technologies. The main purpose of this research is to conduct an experimental study under varying rotation and pressures on the drilling bit for different geological formations. This paper presents a statistical analysis of process parameters of drilling in a phosphate mine in Jebel Onk, Tebessa, Algeria. Settings drilling parameters were determined by applying the design of experiments method. The level of importance of drilling parameters is determined by using analysis of variances. First, the teamwork determined the mathematical model for representative conditions of the phosphate mine of Jebel Onk. This mathematical model is a vital mathematical requirement for the operation engineers to deduce and determine the penetration rate according to the demands of work and to maximize the efficiency of the drilling machine and to minimize the bit wear in the abrasive layer.
Źródło:
Mining Science; 2017, 24; 147-159
2300-9586
2353-5423
Pojawia się w:
Mining Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyznaczanie okresu sygnałów dyskretnych na podstawie wartości średniej
Pitch detection of discrete signals based on the mean value
Autorzy:
Siwoń, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153318.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
wyznaczanie okresu
wartość średnia
wariancja
prędkość obrotowa
pitch detection
period measurement
mean value
variance
Opis:
Wyznaczanie okresu sygnału dyskretnego jest stosowane w wielu dziedzinach takich jak wibroakustyka, akustyka czy analiza mowy. Stosunkowo rzadko spotyka się zastosowanie tych metod w technice pomiarowej czy elektrotechnice, zapewne ze względu na istniejące i w pełni sprawdzone metody. W artykule przedstawiono propozycję nowej metody bazującej na wartości średniej sygnału okresowego. Zamieszczono również przykładowe wykorzystanie metody do pomiaru prędkości obrotowej silnika na podstawie przebiegu napięcia zasilającego.
Pitch detection is widely used in many domains such as vibroacoustic, speech analysis [1, 3, 4, 5]. This paper describes a new method for pitch detection based on the period mean value. The presented algorithm uses a given number of integrators (Fig. 1) integrating a shifted signal. The output values of the integrators are proportional to the signal mean value if these values are equal to each other. In this case the period is equal to the integration window size. The variance was used in order to detect "equality" of the output values of the integrators. The variance waveform is presented in logarithmic scale to enlarge the range of low values. The first derivative of the logarithmic variance signal was determined. The zero-crossing points (Fig. 3), in which the derivate crosses the x-axis going from negative to positive, correspond to the minima of the variance signal. The location of the first zero-crossing point, which satisfies the conditions presented in Section 5, determines estimation of the period and pitch. An example of application (measurement for rotation speed) of the proposed method to measurements of rotation speed is given.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2010, R. 56, nr 12, 12; 1406-1408
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radioisotope tracer study in an indirectly heated rotary dryer
Autorzy:
Pant, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
holdup
lanthanum-140
mean residence time
radioisotope tracer
residence time distribution
rotary dryer
variance
Opis:
A radioisotope tracer study was carried-out in a pilot scale indirectly heated rotary dryer to measure residence time distribution (RTD) of sand particles. Lanthanum-140 labeled sand was used as a tracer. Mean residence time (MRT) and variance of the tracer distribution curves were calculated from the measured RTD curves. From the calculated MRTs, solid holdup in the dryer was estimated. The qualitative comparison of the dimensionless variance with the data published in the literature led to the conclusion that the rotary dryer behaves as a plug flow system. The results of the study were used to design a full-scale industrial rotary dryer.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 4; 173-176
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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