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Tytuł:
Determination of flocculation characteristics of natural stone powder suspensions in the presence of different polymers
Autorzy:
Basaran, H. K.
Tasdemir, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109390.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
wastewater
flocculation
settling rate
turbidity
Opis:
In this study, flocculation behaviors of natural stone powder suspensions were determined by applying classical jar tests. The flocculation tests were performed in the presence of different types of polymers at different polymer dosages and pHs. Then, the settling rates and residual turbidity values of suspensions were recorded. The flocculation performance of flocculants possessing unique molecular architecture (UMA) and conventional polyacrylamide based flocculants was investigated for the solidliquid separation of natural stone processing wastewater. The effects of flocculant type, dosage and pH were examined. The results obtained from this study indicated that in terms of the settling rate and turbidity, the medium anionic SPP 508 flocculant of 28% charge density showed a better flocculation performance compared to other conventional and UMA flocculants at natural pH. The SPP 508 flocculant gave the lowest turbidity value of 3 NTU (Nepheleometric turbidity Unit) at dosage of 0.3 mg/dm3, while the highest settling rate (870 mm/min) for the suspensions tested was achieved at 1 mg/ dm3 dosage for the same flocculant. However, the lowest settling rate was obtained by high cationic flocculant (Enfloc 440 C). All flocculants showed a good flocculation performance for the settling rate and turbidity at pH 8 and 10.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2014, 50, 1; 169-184
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Starch Modification to Ensure Resource Savings and Environmental Safety in the Production Cardboard from Waste Paper
Autorzy:
Halysh, Vita
Trus, Inna
Tverdokhlib, Mariia
Nosachova, Yuliia
Krysenko, Tamara
Hlushko, Olena
Ploskonos, Victor
Radovenchyk, Vyacheslav
Gomelya, Mykola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
starch
modification
cardboard
wastewater
turbidity
Opis:
Development of new and modification of existing chemicals, which act not only as binders, but also provide increased retention of fiber and other pulp components on the paper machine grid, accelerate pulp dehydration, and provide special properties (moisture resistance, heat resistance, improvement of other technical characteristics of paper and cardboard) of paper and cardboard, is an important and urgent task of chemical technology and ecology. This paper presents results of the corn starch modification with epoxypropyltriethanolammonium chloride, hexamethylolmelamine and hexamethylenetetramine. Modified starches provide the necessary strength indicators of cardboard from waste paper and low turbidity of wastewater. The obtained starches can be used in mills that use low-quality waste paper for the production of cardboard and paper products with the aim of saving fiber, reducing wastewater pollution and as a result reducing the negative impact on the environment.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 11; 68--75
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Potential of Opuntia Ficus-Indica Cladodes as a Natural Flocculant for Wastewater Treatment through Simple Procedures
Autorzy:
Trindade, Sofia
Rouxinol, Maria Inês
Nabais, João
Agulheiro-Santos, Ana Cristina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
turbidity
wastewater treatment
flocculation
lyophilization
mucilage extraction
Opis:
Nowadays there is a search for new alternatives to replace harsh and expensive chemical methods to wastewater treatments. The common methods include the usage of chemicals that negatively affect the environment and the human health. The cladodes of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill have a great potential for use in innovative, cheap, renewable and eco-friendly water treatment due to their flocculant properties. In this work, different water treatments including fresh cladodes, lyophilized cladodes and the material obtained through mucilage extraction were tested. The turbidity of the water was measured, and it was concluded that the use of 60 g of small pieces of fresh cut cladodes was the method with the best results, reaching 4 NTU of turbidity. It confirmed the ability of O. ficus-indica (L.) Mill cladodes to promote the flocculation of clay in water, enabling to turn the unused material waste into a useful raw material.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 5; 249-257
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of flocculation behavior of marble powder suspensions
Autorzy:
Duzyol, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flocculation
marble powder
water soluble polymer
starch
turbidity
Opis:
In this study, flocculation of marble powder suspensions was investigated depending on a polymer type and dosage. Polyacrylamide was used as a synthetic polymer, while starch was used as a natural polymer. The effect of polyacrylamide type was also examined using anionic, cationic and non-ionic polyacrylamides. Flocculation of suspensions was ascertained by turbidity measurements. It was found that anionic and especially non-ionic polymers flocculated the marble powder suspension more strongly than starch and cationic polymer. On the other hand, it was observed that the sequential addition of starch and polymer did not improve flocculation of suspension. On contrary, sequential addition of flocculants caused re-dispersion of the flocculated suspension. When a non-ionic polymer was used as the flocculant, the reached minimum turbidity of suspension was measured to be 38 NTU (nephelometric turbidity unit).
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 1; 5-14
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Colloids in Septic Tank Effluent and Their Influence on Filter Permeability
Autorzy:
Spychała, M.
Nieć, J.
Walczak, N.
Marciniak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
colloids
clogging
hydraulic conductivity
nonwoven textile
turbidity
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the content of colloids in septic tank effluent and their impact on textile filter permeability. Measurements were performed on septic tank effluent without suspended solids but containing colloids and without colloids – including only dissolved substances (filtered by micro-filters and centrifuged). The study was conducted on unclogged and clogged textile filter coupons. During the study the following measurements were conducted: turbidity, chemical oxygen demand and hydraulic conductivity of textile filter coupons. The colloid size range was assumed to be less than 1.2 microns according to the literature. Despite the relatively low content in the septic tank effluent the colloids played an important role in the clogging process. Both the filtering media, filled with low (unclogged) and high content of biomass (clogged) were sensitive to the clogging process acceleration due to the possibility of small diameter pore closure and oxygen access termination. Moreover, small size pores were probably sensitive to closing or bridging by small size colloidal particles.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 4; 74-80
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badanie wpływu mętności na kinetykę procesu fotokatalitycznego
Study on the effect of turbidity on the photocatalytic process kinetics
Autorzy:
Baran, W.
Adamek, E.
Brylewski, W.
Sobczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/126715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
fotokataliza
TiO2
oczyszczanie ścieków
mętność
photocatalysis
wastewater treatment
turbidity
Opis:
Celem pracy było określenie, w jaki sposób zmętnienie naświetlanego roztworu wpływa na szybkość procesu fotokatalitycznej degradacji. W badaniach, jako środek wywołujący zmętnienie, wykorzystano strącony CaCO3. Substancja ta nie ma właściwości fotokatalitycznych, nie wpływa na potencjał redox oraz nie adsorbuje wzorcowego barwnika Acid Orange 7. Jako fotokatalizatora użyto TiO2 - anataz firmy Riedel de Haën. Efekty reakcji fotokatalitycznej oceniano na podstawie dekoloryzacji roztworu. Stwierdzono, że szybkość badanego procesu fotokatalitycznego maleje wraz ze wzrostem stężenia zawiesiny CaCO3. Udowodniono, że jest to spowodowane m.in przesłanianiem cząstek katalizatora przez zawiesinę. Jednak silnym inhibitorem procesu fotokatalitycznego prowadzonego w obecności anatazu okazał się również supernatant otrzymany z zawiesiny CaCO3, niezależnie od jej stężenia.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of turbidity of irradiated solution on the photocatalytic degradation rate of organic pollutants in aqueous solutions. In the experiments, the precipitated CaCO3 was used as a clouding agent. This substance has no photocatalytic properties, does not affect the red-ox potential and does not adsorb the model dye, namely Acid Orange 7. TiO2 - anatase from Riedel-de Haën was used as photocatalyst. The results of photocatalytic reaction were assessed by the discoloration of the solution. It was found that the photocatalytic process rate decreased with increasing concentration of the CaCO3 suspension. It is evidence that that the suspended particles screen the photocatalyst surface. Additionally, a strong inhibitor of photocatalytic process carried out in the presence of anatase was the supernatant obtained from CaCO3 suspension, regardless of its concentration.
Źródło:
Proceedings of ECOpole; 2013, 7, 2; 525-530
1898-617X
2084-4557
Pojawia się w:
Proceedings of ECOpole
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Predicting Water Quality Parameters in a Complex River System
Autorzy:
Kurniawan, Isman
Hayder, Gasim
Mustafa, Hauwa Mohammed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
machine learning
water quality parameters
turbidity
suspended solids
Kelantan river
Opis:
This research applied a machine learning technique for predicting the water quality parameters of Kelantan River using the historical data collected from various stations. Support Vector Machine (SVM) was used to develop the prediction model. Six water quality parameters (dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), and suspended solids (SS)) were predicted. The dataset was obtained from the measurement of 14 stations of Kelantan River from September 2005 to December 2017 with a total sample of 148 monthly data. We defined 3 schemes of prediction to investigate the contribution of the attribute number and the model performance. The outcome of the study demonstrated that the prediction of the suspended solid parameter gave the best performance, which was indicated by the highest values of the R2 score. Meanwhile, the prediction of the COD parameter gave the lowest score of R2 score, indicating the difficulty of the dataset to be modelled by SVM. The analysis of the contribution of attribute number shows that the prediction of the four parameters (DO, BOD, NH3-N, and SS) is directly proportional to the performance of the model. Similarly, the best prediction of the pH parameter is obtained from the utilization of the least number of attributes found in scheme 1.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 250-257
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of monovalent cations on soil structure. Part II. Results of two Swiss soils
Autorzy:
Farahani, Elham
Emami, Hojat
Keller, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
: air-permeability
sodium
potassium
soil shrinkage
specific volume
turbidity
Opis:
In this study, we investigated the impact of adding solutions with different potassium and sodium concentrations on dispersible clay, water retention characteristics, air permeability, and soil shrinkage behaviour using two agricultural soils from Switzerland with different clay content but similar organic carbon to clay ratio. Three different solutions (including only Na, only K, and the combination of both) were added to soil samples at three different cation ratio of soil structural stability levels, and the soil samples were incubated for one month. Our findings showed that the amount of readily dispersible clay increased with increasing Na concentrations and with increasing cation ratio of soil structural stability. The treatment with the maximum Na concentration resulted in the highest water retention and in the lowest shrinkage capacity. This was was associated with high amounts of readily dispersible clay. Air permeability generally increased during incubation due to moderate wetting and drying cycles, but the increase was negatively correlated with readily dispersible clay. Readily dispersible clay decreased with increasing K, while readily dispersible clay increased with increasing K in Iranian soil (Part I of our study). This can be attributed to the different clay mineralogy of the studied soils (muscovite in Part I and illite in Part II).
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2018, 32, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mętność wody dostarczanej przez systemy wodociągowe województwa małopolskiego.
Turbidity of water provided by the water supply systems in the Malopolskie Voivodeship.
Autorzy:
Bergel, T.
Pawełek, J.
Rułka, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/236546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych
Tematy:
woda wodociągowa
jakość wody
mętność
tap water
water quality
turbidity
Opis:
W pracy dokonano analizy mętności wody dostarczonej odbiorcom w 2007 r. przez systemy wodociągowe w województwie małopolskim. W analizie uwzględniono wszystkie zakłady wodociągowe, które są objęte monitoringiem kontrolnym i przeglądowym przez wojewódzkie służby sanitarno-epidemiologiczne - łącznie 703. W badaniach obejmujących analizę 1794 próbek wody, w tym 167 próbek wody powierzchniowej, 1261 - wody podziemnej i 366 - wody mieszanej, określono mętność minimalną, maksymalną i średnią oraz liczbę przekroczeń mętności dopuszczalnej (1 NTU). Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała, że mętność wody wodociągowej, w zależności od źródła wody, wynosiła: wody powierzchniowe 0,1÷8,7 NTU (śr. 0,97 NTU), wody podziemne 0,01÷26,0 NTU (śr. 0,84 NTU), wody mieszane 0,02÷10,0 NTU (śr. 0,93 NTU). Najwięcej przekroczeń mętności dopuszczalnej odnotowano w wodociągach korzystających z wód powierzchniowych - 29,3% analizowanych próbek, a znacznie mniej w korzystających z wód podziemnych - 12,4% i mieszanych - 4,1%. Przekroczenia te w przeważającej większości przypadków mieściły się w przedziale 1÷5 NTU.
The water supplied to the users in the Malopolskie Voivodeship in 2007 was analyzed for turbidity. The analysis covered 703 waterworks regularly monitored by the Regional Sanitary and Epidemiological Station. A total of 1794 water samples was made subject to analysis (167 surface water samples, 1261 groundwater samples and 366 mixed water samples) to determine the minimal, maximal and average turbidity levels, as well as the number of episodes when the admissible turbidity value (1 NTU) was exceeded. The study has produced the following findings. According to the water source being used, the turbidity of the tap water supplied varied from 0.1 to 8.7 NTU (av. 0.97 NTU) for surface water, from 0.01 to 26.0 NTU (av. 0.84 NTU) for groundwater, and from 0.02 to 10.0 NTU (av. 0.93 NTU) for mixed water. The majority of episodes with the 1 NTU value being exceeded were observed in the waterworks using surface water (29.3% of samples). Significantly lower was the number of such episodes in the waterworks where use was made of groundwater (12.4% of samples) or mixed water (4.1% of samples). In most instances the exceeded turbidity values were within the range of 1 to 5 NTU.
Źródło:
Ochrona Środowiska; 2009, 31, 4; 61-64
1230-6169
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supporting the Coagulation Process with Shale – Preliminary Studies
Wspomaganie koagulacji łupkiem ilastym – badania wstępne
Autorzy:
Jabłońska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
water treatment
coagulation
turbidity
shale
oczyszczanie wody
koagulacja
mętność
łupki ilaste
Opis:
In the paper, clayey gangue (shale) accompanying coal beds was considered to support the coagulation process. The raw shale from a mine located in the southern part of Poland as well as the shale calcined at temperatures of 600°C and 800°C were tested. The coagulant was aluminum sulfate. The effects of turbidity reduction in water samples taken from the river Warta were analyzed. Aiding the process of coagulation with the raw shale increased the efficiency of reducing turbidity in water in comparison with the use of coagulant alone. The turbidity reduction was highest when using the shale calcined at 600°C. Applying the shale calcined at 800°C brought slightly worse results, and in some cases the turbidity reduction was lower than for the raw shale. The results indicate that the shale could be an effective adjuvant in the coagulation process. In addition, previous research (Jabłońska, B., Siedlecka, E., Removing heavy metals from wastewaters with use of shales accompanying the coal beds, Journal of Environmental Management, 155 (2015), 58-66) has shown that shale has relatively good adsorptive properties, which may further contribute to the quality of the treated water.
W pracy rozważono możliwości zastosowania płonnych skał ilastych (łupków ilastych) z kopalni węgla kamiennego do wspomagania procesu koagulacji. Badano surowe i kalcynowane w temperaturze 600°C i 800°C łupki ilaste towarzyszące pokładom węgla kamiennego z kopalni położonej w południowej części Polski. Jako koagulantu użyto siarczanu glinu. Analizowano efekty obniżenia mętności w próbkach wody pobranej z rzeki Warty. Wspomaganie procesu koagulacji łupkiem surowym przyniosło większą efektywność zmniejszenia mętności w wodzie niż w przypadku zastosowania samego tylko koagulantu. Efektywność obniżania mętności była najwyższa w przypadku zastosowania łupka kalcynowanego w temperaturze 600°C. Użycie łupka kalcynowanego w temperaturze 800°C przynosiło nieco gorsze rezultaty, w niektórych przypadkach efektywność obniżania mętności była niższa niż z użyciem łupka surowego. Wyniki badań wskazują, że proces koagulacji może być efektywnie wspomagany łupkami ilastymi. Wcześniejsze badania (Jabłońska, B., Siedlecka, E., Removing heavy metals from wastewaters with use of shales accompanying the coal beds, Journal of Environmental Management, 155 (2015), 58-66) wykazały, że łupki ilaste mają stosunkowo dobre właściwości sorpcyjne, co może dodatkowo pozytywnie wpływać na jakość oczyszczanej wody.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2018, Tom 20, cz. 1; 780-792
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elimination of organic matter by optimising coagulation treatment: Case of water from the Sidi Yacoub dam, Algeria
Autorzy:
Hadbi, Taieb
Abdelamir, Saaed Hamoudi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
aluminium sulphate
coagulation
ferric chloride
organic matter
Sidi Yacoub dam
turbidity
Opis:
The presence of natural organic matter (NOM) in water has a significant influence on water treatment processes. Water industries around the world consider coagulation/flocculation to be one of the main water treatment methods. The chief objective of conventional coagulation-based processes is to reduce the turbidity of the water and to remove natural organic matter (NOM) present in solutions. The aim of this paper is to present some developments in terms of improved coagulation for the drinking water of Sidi Yacoub treatment plant located in the Northwest of Algeria. The experiments involved studying the effects of the application of two coagulants (ferric chloride and aluminium sulphate) on the removal of turbidity and natural organic matter from water by measuring the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and the UV absorbance at 254 nm. The results showed that the rate of turbidity removal increased from 81.3% to 88% when ferric chloride was applied and from 89.91% to 94% when aluminium sulphate was applied. For NOM removal, the maximum removal rates of COD and UV254 were 48% and 52%, respectively, in the case of ferric chloride. These rates increased to 59% and 65% after optimised coagulation. When aluminium sulphate was used, the rate of removal in water increased from 43% to 55% for COD and from 47% to 59% for UV254 after optimised coagulation. The combination of the two coagulants at equal dosage shows a slight improvement in the values obtained after optimisation, both in terms of turbidity and the NOM.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 51; 72-77
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between suspended particulate matter and turbidity at a mooring station in a coastal environment: consequences for satellite-derived products
Autorzy:
Jafar-Sidik, M.
Gohin, F.
Bowers, D.
Howarth, J.
Hull, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
suspended particulate matter
turbidity
coastal environment
seasonal variation
phytoplankton
chlorophyll a
Irish Sea
Opis:
From a data set of observations of Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM) concentration, Turbidity in Formazin Turbidity Unit (FTU) and fluorescence-derived chlorophyll-a at a mooring station in Liverpool Bay, in the Irish Sea, we investigate the seasonal variation of the SPM: Turbidity ratio. This ratio changes from a value of around 1 in winter (minimum in January— February) to 2 in summer (maximum in May—June). This seasonal change can be understood in terms of the cycle of turbulence and of the phytoplankton population that affects the nature, shape and size of the particles responsible for the Turbidity. The data suggest a direct effect of phytoplankton on the SPM:Turbidity ratio during the spring bloom occurring in April and May and a delayed effect, likely due to aggregation of particles, in July and August. Based on the hypothesis that only SPM concentration varies, but not the mass-specific backscattering coefficient of particles bbp *, semi-analytical algorithms aiming at retrieving SPM from satellite radiance ignore the seasonal variability of bbp * which is likely to be inversely correlated to the SPM:Turbidity ratio. A simple sinusoidal modulation of the relationship between Turbidity and SPM with time helps to correct this effect at the location of the mooring. Without applying a seasonal modulation to bbp *, there is an underestimation of SPM in summer by the Ifremer semi-analytical algorithm (Gohin et al., 2015) we tested. SPM derived from this algorithm, as expected from any semi-analytical algorithm, appears to be more related to in situ Turbidity than to in situ SPM throughout the year.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2017, 59, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usuwanie biomasy z oczek wodnych i małych zbiorników naturalnych przy użyciu filtrów włókninowych
Removing biomass from water ponds and small water reservoirs by using non-woven filters
Autorzy:
Nieć, J.
Spychała, A.
Ławniczak, A. E.
Walczak, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
filtry włókninowe
fitoplankton
mętność
natlenianie
oczka wodne
textile filters
phytoplankton
turbidity
oxygenation
small water body
Opis:
Małe zbiorniki, np. oczka wodne, pełnią w środowisku wiele funkcji, między innymi biocenotycznych, hydrologicznych, klimatycznych, sozologicznych, krajobrazowych oraz estetycznych. Ze względu na małe rozmiary, zbiorniki te charakteryzują się dużą wrażliwością na czynniki zewnętrzne i wewnętrzne, stanowią też często naturalny odbiornik zanieczyszczeń. Filtry włókninowe są od kilkunastu lat badane pod kątem oczyszczania ścieków bytowych podczyszczonych w osadniku gnilnym. Celem badań było zweryfikowanie możliwości zasto-sowania tego typu filtrów do oczyszczania wody w naturalnych, małych zbiornikach. Skuteczność działania filtrów testowano na wodzie pochodzącej z oczka wodnego, charakteryzującej się wysokim stężeniem biogenów i intensywnym zakwitem fitoplanktonu. Badania prowadzono na trzech filtrach (cztery warstwy geowłókniny TS 20). Mierzono podstawowe wskaźniki jakości wody: zawiesinę ogólną, mętność, ChZT i BZT5, temperaturę, pH i tlen rozpuszczony. Uzyskane wyniki badań można uznać za satysfakcjonujące w zakresie oczyszczania mechanicznego (usuwanie mętności i zawiesiny ogólnej). Ważnym pozytywnym efektem działania filtrów jest natlenianie oczyszczanej wody, co ma szczególne znaczenie dla ryb.
Small water bodies, for example garden ponds, play many functions in the environment, including biocenotic, hydrological, climatic, sozological, landfill-creative, and aesthetic. Due to their small size, these reservoirs are sensitive to external and internal factors, they are also a common natural contaminants receivers. Nonwoven filters have been investigated for several years as a useful device for treatment of domestic wastewater pre-treated in a septic tank. The aim of this study was to verify the possibility of using this type of filters for water originating from small water body purification. The effectiveness of filters were tested on the water originating from the garden pond, contained high levels of nutrients and intensive algal bloom. Research was carried out on three filters (each filter consisted of four geotextile TS 20 layers). Basic water quality indicators: total suspended solids, turbidity, COD and BOD5, temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen were measured. The research results can be considered as satisfactory in terms of mechanical treatment (removal of turbidity and total suspended solids). An important positive effect of the filters was the oxygenation of the treated water, which is especially important for fish.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2015, 44; 196-203
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PCBs in phytoplankton in the Odra Estuary
Autorzy:
Konat-Stepowicz, J.
Kowalewska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
polychlorinated biphenyl
turbidity
temperature
Odra estuary
pigment content
salinity
Baltic Sea
phytoplankton
redox potential
oxygen
Opis:
Eleven PCB congeners were determined in phytoplankton samples collected from the Odra Estuary at 9 stations in 2001–2002. The PCB concentrations were related to the temperature, turbidity, salinity, oxygen and redox potential of the water as well as to the pigment content in the samples. The results indicate that phytoplankton and the detritus derived from it play a crucial role in the distribution of PCBs, their transfer from the water column to sediments and from the Estuary to the sea. The species composition of the phytoplankton occurring in this area could also be very important as regards the sorption of PCBs.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of soil management on the dispersibility of clay in a sandy soil
Autorzy:
Dexter, A.R.
Czyz, E.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
organic matter
clay
turbidity
fertilization
soil
stability
sandy soil
organic carbon content
dispersion
climate
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2000, 14, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32

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