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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17
Tytuł:
Vertical Fall of a Body Under Free Motion
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
material body
kinetics
free fall
Path/way length
velocity
acceleration
Inertia acceleration
Gravitation acceleration
time constant
Way constant
Gravitation number constant
Opis:
The paper aims at the kinetics of a body under free fall, especially free body motion, the motion occurring in the Earth environs space, that is in the range of the gravity action. A new adequate theory of such a motion, opening new not known kinetic magnitudes, has been elaborated. This theory has its source, which is the dependence of the way length on time. That is the way characteristics created in this work. The worked out theory has been verified by experiment, referred to two different realities. One of them was the body motion in the air environment of the Earth environs space, with the second one occurring in a determined machining space-time. The adequate earth acceleration/gravity has been calculated taking advantage of the theory elaborated; and its value, as indicated, is equal 3.85 mźs-2. Two kinds of accelerations have been separated: inertial and gravitational. The relations occurring between their values on the neighbouring potential fields, unstable, and stable, have been discovered. That discovery indicates on the existence of quantum nature of gravitation.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 4; 56-72
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of dynamic properties of flat plate and heat pipe solar collectors
Autorzy:
Obstawski, P.
Bakoń, T.
Tulej, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
solar collector
step response
time constant
Opis:
The paper presents an analysis of dynamic properties of two flat plate solar collectors differing in the design of coil and vacuum tube liquid-vapour (heat-pipe) collector. The collector identification experiment was carried out under field conditions based on the methodology described in PN-EN ISO 9806: 2014-2 standard. The results of the field experiment were compared with those obtained under laboratory conditions.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 3; 105-108
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The analysis of thermocouple time constants as a function of fluid velocity
Autorzy:
Majdak, M.
Jaremkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
time constant
thermocouple
transient temperature measurement
experimental analysis
Opis:
In steady-state conditions when the fluid temperature is constant, there is no damping and time lag so the temperature measurement can be performed with a high accuracy. But when the fluid temperature is varying rapidly as during the start-up, quite appreciable differences occur between the exact and measured temperature because of the time required for the transfer of heat to the thermocouple placed inside a thermometer pocket. The temperature of the fluid is one of the key parameters affecting the proper operation of thermodynamic cycles, so the precise determination of its value is very important. The speed of the response of control systems to a temperature change is closely related to the time constant of the used thermocouples. The paper presents a significant impact of fluid velocity changes (in this case air) on the value of time constants of thermometers. For this purpose, the experimental study was carried out using sheathed thermometers with different diameters and hot junctions. The time constants determined for various thermometers are compared.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 9; 284-287
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of chromite processing plant data by first order autoregressive model
Autorzy:
Tasdemir, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
time series
autoregressive model
time constant
process control
chromite processing
Opis:
Many mineral processing data can be monitored by a time series model. This research presents results of analysis and simulations of a chromite processing plant data determined by time series model. The plant data obtained by shift to shift include feed grade, concentrate grade, tailing grade, Cr/Fe ratio in concentrate. All the chromite processing data were found stationary over time. The autocorrelation was high for feed grade and Cr/Fe ratio. Weaker autocorrelation was observed for concentrate grade and tailing grade. Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA, 1,0,0) or first order autoregressive (AR, 1) model, was found to fit all data very well. The models obtained have been also shown to be used for the near future estimation of these data. The time constant which is an indicator of sampling frequency of the data sets were determined. It was found that sampling frequency was enough for concentrate and tailing grade and their original values can be used in process control charts for monitoring. On the other hand, the sampling frequency should be reduced for feeding grade and Cr/Fe ratio for the same aims hence ARIMA residual charts were more suitable to monitor their values.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 1; 157-174
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical description of the functioning of electromagnetic pulser of pairwise action
Autorzy:
Lavryk, Yu.
Nishchenko, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
electromagnetic pulser
vacuum-gauge pressure
valve
membrane
gauged hole
time constant
Opis:
The article analyses the distribution of forces in statical equilibrium on the example of electromagnetic pulser of pairwise action. It views specifications of two stable states of equilibrium corresponding to the cycles of sucking and compression in the operation of the milking unit. The research suggests the way of determining durations of transition states of a pulser which directly impacts the quantities of technical characteristics of a milking unit and the nature of machine milking of cows.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2014, 3, 4; 17-22
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metodyczne aspekty wyznaczania czasów trwania, wielkości zakłócenia i ich wpływu na jakość doju w dojarce rurociągowej
Methodic aspects of determining durations, disturbance size, and their impact on milking quality in pipeline milking machine
Autorzy:
Skalska, D.
Nejman, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/290056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
dojarka ruruciągowa
zakłócenie
stała czasowa
uchyb
pipeline milking machine
disturbance
time constant
Opis:
Określono zakłócenia w rurociągu mlecznym przez pomiar podciśnienia: za aparatem udojowym, różnicy ciśnień między rurociągiem podciśnienia i mlecznym, w kolektorze, w komorze podstrzykowej. Następnie dla wyżej wymienionych punktów pomiarowych przedstawiono sposoby wyznaczania: maksymalnego spadku podciśnienia, powierzchnię pod zarejestrowanym spadkiem podciśnienia i całkowitą powierzchnię w przypadku wystąpienia przeregulowania (względem podciśnienia ustalonego) przez regulator - tzw. uchyb przejściowy oraz czas trwania zakłócenia.
The research allowed to determine disturbances in milk pipeline by vacuum (negative pressure) measurement: after milking apparatus, differential pressure between vacuum and milk pipeline, in collector, in chamber under teats. Then, for the above-mentioned measurement points, the work presents methods allowing to determine the following: maximum negative pressure drop, area under recorded negative pressure drop, and total area in case of readjustment (with regard to preset negative pressure value) by control unit - the so-called temporary deviation and disturbance duration.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2010, R. 14, nr 2, 2; 163-171
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic measurement of time constant for temperature sensors
Autorzy:
Boguta, A.
Horynski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/793627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
time constant
temperature sensor
automatic measurement
quick cooling
measuring cylinder
heat capacity
Źródło:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2013, 13, 1
1641-7739
Pojawia się w:
Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics of Flexibly Fixed Operating Element of a Rotating Device
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
kinetics
susceptibility
device
potential field
time constant
body trajectory
path length
velocity
acceleration
Opis:
The work covers the adequate kinetics of the flexibly fixed working element of a rotating device. First the literature background of the problem has been presented, turning the attention on such systems where the phenomenon of centrifugal displacement of a body due to the rotating of the system occurs. Then the general characteristics of the complex motion of working element has been described. The core of the work is the description of the variable component motions, with the starting point of the description being the source differential equation, presenting this type of dependence of the path length on time. The accelerated angular motion and retarded radial motion have been separated, describing these component motions as the function of time. Based on these detailed descriptions, the trajectory equation of working element, the derivatives and further kinetic magnitudes, have been derived. In the conclusion, the cognitive and practical qualities of the presented solutions of the title problem, have been accented.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 3; 67-84
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel Modeling of the Phenomenon of Air-Cooled Solid
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
phenomenon of body cooling
thermal space-time
potential field
time constant
cooling rate
temperature
time
Opis:
The paper turns the attention to the thermal problems of the solid cooling in air. The physical aspect of mathematic approach has been underlined. The analysis and critical evaluation of Newton's Law concerning the solid air-cooling have been performed. The cognitive path leading to the solution is presented with the result being the body temperature dependence on time of cooling down in the air. Then the course of solution concerning the result of the adequate dependence of temperature of the cooled body on time has been presented. In the study, the stress is put on constant magnitudes chich characterize the susceptibility of solid to the cooling in the air. In the end, the synthetic formulation of all functional characteristics of the thermal phenomenon discussed in the paper, have been presented.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 1; 1-16
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mass Moment Determination Using Compound Pendulum
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
mathematical pendulum
compound pendulum
mass moment
angular acceleration
inertia moment
time constant
gravitation
pendulum vibration period
Opis:
This work has been performed to verify the existent knowledge on determination of the mass moment. For the experiment, a compound pendulum was used. The motivation to undertake these studies were experimental results indicating a big discrepancy in mass moments between the values coming from calculations using the definition formula and these obtained from the experiment. In relation to the axial moment the relative error equals 23.6%, whereas regarding the polar moment the error reached 56.4%. Considering the reason of that discrepancy we could find the existent theory not to be adequate. The theory is then considered in view of verifying first the mathematical pendulum and next the physical/ compound pendulum theory. The consideration has been focused on the description of accelerated motion cycle of both pendulums as it was enough to solve the problem. A source differential equation, which serves to solve any quantum phenomena, was used in the study. Then the course of creation of detailed characteristics of the phase of mathematical pendulum accelerated motion is presented as the basis to derive formula on the mass moment of a compound pendulum. At the end this new adequate theory was verified showing the relative error to be less than one per cent.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 3; 85-100
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum Nature of Vehicle Motion
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
vehicle
Motion
potential field
Space-time
kinetics
time constant
Energetic bridge
Static potential field
Kinematic potential field
Length of potential field
Opis:
The paper presents a new adequate look on the character of motion of any material body, such as moving vehicle. It has been proved, that motion of material bodies has a quantum character. Due to this their consecutive energetic states are obtained by a jump. The phenomenon of quantum in the reference to vehicle kinetics has been derived by indicating its place on the background of characteristics of whole mechanics. The length of vehicle way in particular phases of its motion is that source characteristics the derivatives of which form the development of motion description of a material solid/body. It has been indicated that the quantum nature of body motion does not depend on its magnitude. Thus, as has been noticed, there is an analogy between the macro-body motion and electron motion which change its energy also by jump, by getting from one orbit (energetic level) to another.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 8, 1; 37-48
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Groundless Use of Mathematics Concerning the d’Alembert’s Rule
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
d'Alembert's rule
Fictional inertia force
identity
space-time
time constant
potential field
Atwood device
Co-existence state
Energetic state
dynamics
Opis:
The paper discusses the groundless use of mathematics. This question has been explained mainly based on example of the so called d`Alembert’s rule which unfortunately still functions in science none the less it has been based on a fiction, contrary to the truth cognition as the fundamental purpose of science. That pejorative feature of the mentioned paradigm is marked very clearly in the paper to evaluate it negatively as the only one possible note. Next the adequate characteristics of variable body motion has been presented and the description of Atwood device given in view of explaining the essence of a real equilibrium of the system of material bodies where their real inertia is of importance. In conclusion the characteristics of real inertia force being the measure of this inertia is presented. The erroneous up-to-date view concerning the measure of body inertia, assuming mass as the measure of this magnitude enabling free manipulation of the acceleration value, has been revealed. At the end it is stressed that acceleration is always positive in its nature and is existent in each condition of the material reality.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 7, 2; 85-101
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reduction of dynamic error in measurements of transient fluid temperature
Autorzy:
Jaremkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
analiza niepewności
model pierwszego obiektu
pomiar temperatury
stała czasowa
warunki przejściowe
first-order model
temperature measurement
time constant
transient conditions
uncertainty analysis
Opis:
Under steady-state conditions when fluid temperature is constant, temperature measurement can be accomplished with high degree of accuracy owing to the absence of damping and time lag. However, when fluid temperature varies rapidly, for example, during start-up, appreciable differences occur between the actual and measured fluid temperature. These differences occur because it takes time for heat to transfer through the heavy thermometer pocket to the thermocouple. In this paper, a method for determinig transient fluid temperature based on the first-order thermometer model is presented. Fluid temperature is determined using a thermometer, which is suddenly immersed into boiling water. Next, the time constant is defined as a function of fluid velocity for four sheated thermocouples with different diameters. To demonstrate the applicability of the presented method to actual data where air velocity varies, the temperature of air is estimated based on measurements carried out by three thermocouples with different outer diameters. Lastly, the time constant is presented as a function of fluid velocity and outer diameter of thermocouple.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2011, 32, 4; 55-66
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda wyznaczania stałej czasowej termopary na podstawie pomiaru szybkozmiennej temperatury spalin wylotowych silnika o ZS
Method of Determining the Time Constant of Thermocouple Based on Measurement of the Quick – Changing Temperatures of Exhaust Gases in Marine Diesel Engines
Autorzy:
Puzdrowska, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Morskiego w Gdyni
Tematy:
silnik o ZS
termopara typu K
temperatura spalin
stała czasowa
marine diesel engine
thermocouple type K
temperature of exhaust gas
time constant
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono problematykę wyznaczania stałej czasowej termopary. Wskazano na wagę właściwości dynamicznych termopar podczas eksperymentów. Przedstawiono stanowisko laboratoryjne, na którym przeprowadzono badania, mające na celu wyznaczenie stałych czasowych dwóch rodzajów termopar. Zaprezentowano trzy metody obliczania tego parametru. Określono wartość stałej czasowej, wyznaczonej metodą symulacji numerycznej wymiany ciepła między spoiną termopary a spalinami ją otaczającymi, przy założeniu wolnozmienności procesu, czyli przejścia z jednego stanu ustalonego do drugiego. W kolejnym kroku obliczono ten parametr również dla takiego przejścia, jednak dokonano tego na podstawie rzeczywistej szybkozmiennej temperatury spalin, zarejestrowanej podczas badania na stanowisku laboratoryjnym. Jako trzecią metodę przedstawiono określanie wartości stałej czasowej dla warunków chwilowych, dla szybkozmiennej temperatury rejestrowanej podczas eksperymentu, dla przebiegu pseudookresowego w obrębie trwania jednego cyklu roboczego silnika. Dokonano porównania i oceny uzyskanych wyników obliczeń, a co za tym idzie, użyteczności metody wyznaczania stałej czasowej termopar.
The article presents issue of determining the time constant of thermocouple. The importance of dynamic properties of thermocouples during experiments was indicated. This paper presents the laboratory stand where experiments were made to determine the time constants of two types of thermocouples. Three methods of calculating this parameter were presented. The value of the time constant was determined by the numerical simulation of heat transfer between thermocouple’s weld and the surrounding exhaust gases, assuming the slow – changing of the process, namely transition from the steady state to the other. In the next step this parameter was calculated for the same transition but it was based on real and quick – changing temperature of exhaust gases, recorded during the experiment on laboratory stand. As the third method there was shown determining the value of time constant for the temporary conditions, for quick – changing temperature, recorded during the experiment, for the pseudo-periodic process within the duration of the cycle of engine. At the end, a comparison and evaluation of the calculation results was made, and the usefulness of the method of determining the time constant of thermocouples.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni; 2018, 108; 115-133
1644-1818
2451-2486
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adequate Theory of Vertical Motion of a Mass-Elastic System
Autorzy:
Pluta, Z.
Hryniewicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Theory of oscillation motion
Vertical mass-elastic system
Free harmonic oscillator motion
potential field
force characteristics
Source equation of path/way length
time constant
Opis:
The paper covers an adequate theory on vertical motion of the mass-elastic system. This system is an oscillator with the motion being a free harmonic motion. The first extended link of the consideration presents a critical analysis of the existent knowledge referred to this subject. Then the energetic states of the oscillator have been determined. Next the force characteristics of the free harmonic motion of the oscillator are presented. A general source equation of the path/way length and the resulting detailed forms, signalizing extensive possibilities to build up the characteristics, have been presented. Finally the connections between the characteristics of real and simulative motions were derived. It should be added that this first mentioned motion is the subject of adequate description presented here. The simulated motion is referred to the existent classical theory which has been subjected under a critical consideration.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 6; 116-136
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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