Temat: badania ankietowe - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Parametry kultury bezpieczeństwa wśród rożnych grup pracowników
Parameters of safety culture among different employee groups
Autorzy:: Kowal, Edward
Gabryelewicz, Izabela
Kowal, Andrzej
Pietruszka, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841114.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: STE GROUP
Tematy:: kultura bezpieczeństwa
badania ankietowe
security culture
surveys
Opis:: W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań poziomu kultury bezpieczeństwa w subiektywnych odczuciach pracowników kopalni miedzi w Polsce. Badania zostały przeprowadzone za pomocą autorskiej ankiety do pomiaru poziomu kultury bezpieczeństwa w przedsiębiorstwie. Przedstawiono ogólny poziom klimatu bezpieczeństwa w zależności od struktury zatrudnienia. Przedstawiono także zbiorcze wyniki tych badań.
The paper presents the results of research on the level of safety culture in the subjective feelings of copper mine employees in Poland. The research was carried out using the author's survey to measure the level of security culture in the company. The general level of safety climate depending on the employment structure was presented. Collective results of these studies were also presented.
Źródło:: Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji; 2019, 8, 2; 112-122
2391-9361
Pojawia się w:: Systemy Wspomagania w Inżynierii Produkcji
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Źródła informacji a działalność innowacyjna w przedsiębiorstwach sektora transportowego w Polsce Wschodniej
Transport Selected conditions influencing the frequency of supply chain disruptions
Autorzy:: Szopik-Depczyńska, K.
Konecka, S.
Stajniak, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/311899.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:: łańcuch dostaw
badania ankietowe
transport
supply chain
surveys
Opis:: Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie wyników badań ankietowych dotyczących wpływu źródeł informacji na aktywność innowacyjną przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych reprezentujących sektor transportowy. Główną hipotezą badań jest twierdzenie, że innowacyjna działalność podmiotów gospodarczych, jest uzależniona od szeregu uwarunkowań, a źródło finansowania innowacyjnych projektów może mieć wpływ na działalność innowacyjną w wielokierunkowy sposób (pozytywny lub negatywny). Wyniki badań oparto na badaniu przeprowadzonym wśród przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych reprezentujących sektor transportowy w Polsce Wschodniej. Wzięło w nim udział 167 przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych należących do tego sektora. W celu określenia wpływu formy finansowania innowacyjnych projektów na aktywność innowacyjną przedsiębiorstw, wykorzystano modele oparte na analizie prawdopodobieństwa - modele probitowe.
The aim of this article is to present the results of the survey on the impact of sources of information on innovative activity of industrial enterprises representing the transport sector. The main hypothesis of the research is the claim that the innovative activity of economic entities, is subject to several conditions, a source of funding for innovative projects that can have an impact on innovative activities in omni-way (positive or negative). The test results were based on a survey of industrial companies representing the transport sector in Poland and Eastern Europe. It was attended by 167 industrial enterprises belonging to this sector. In order to determine the impact of forms of financing innovative projects in the innovation activity of enterprises, used models based on probability analysis - logit models.
Źródło:: Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2016, 17, 11; 168-172
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:: Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Pozycja międzynarodowa państw w oczach wybranych grup studenckich
International Position of States in the Eyes of Selected Student Groups
Autorzy:: Sułek, Mirosław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092174.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:: pozycja międzynarodowa
potęga
badania ankietowe
international position
power
surveys
Opis:: Głównym przedmiotem zainteresowania w artykule jest pozycja międzynarodowa państw, ustalona na podstawie badań ankietowych czterech grup studenckich ze Słowenii, Polski, Słowacji i Ukrainy w latach 2015–2017. Do oceny pozycji dodano też wyniki zastosowania modelu formalnego. W pierwszej kolejności porównano wyniki między grupami studenckimi, następnie zaś między grupami studenckimi a wynikami zastosowania przyjętej formuły. Artykuł składa się z trzech części. Pierwsza przedstawia metodykę badań, druga dostarcza niezbędnej podbudowy teoretycznej o pozycji i potędze państw, trzecia zawiera wyniki badań ankietowych wraz z ich porównaniem do wyników opartych na modelu formalnym. Na końcu zamieszczono podsumowanie i wnioski.
The main subject of interest in the article is the international position of states, obtained on the basis of surveys of four student groups from Slovenia, Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine in 2015-2017. The results of using the formal model were also added to the evaluation of the position of the states. First, the results were compared between student groups, and then between student groups and the results of the adoption of the formula used. The article’s structure consists of three points. The first presents the research methodology, the second provides the necessary theoretical foundation regarding the position and power of states, the third contains the results of the survey together with their comparison to the results based on the formal model. Finally, the summary and the conclusions are provided.
Źródło:: Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2018, 54, 4; 49-65
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:: Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Rozmiary i dystrybucja spożycia alkoholu w Polsce. Oceny oparte na badaniu na próbie udziałowej i losowej
Alcohol Use in Poland. Estimates derived from interviewing a quota sample and a random sample of the population
Autorzy:: Jasiński, Jerzy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698522.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1992
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: spożycie alkoholu
badania ankietowe
napoje alkoholowe
alcohol consumption
surveys
alcohol
Opis:: The Problem Statement The main goals of the alcohol consumption surveys, repeatedly carried out Poland, are to describe the changes in the drinking subcultures of different segments of the population, to monitor the emergence of new drinking practices and the discontinuance of old ones, and to record the evolution of attitudes toward alcohol. In order to facilitate the analysis of these and related phenomena, similar instruments were used and applied in a consistent manner in several of the consecutive surveys. Any substantial change in the formulation of the questions asked or in the manner they are presented to the respondents (e.g. a mailed questionnaire versus a personal interview), raises a number of problems regarding the interpretation of the results obtained. Should the changes observed be treated as reflecting the transformations of the processes studied, or should they be attributed to alterations in the way the respondents were approached? On the other hand, repeated use of the same questionnaire applied in exactly the same manner does not seem to be an attractive proposition, since new problems and interests emerge and new survey research methods are being developed. In the Polish alcohol consumption surveys an attempt has been made to find a balance between securing continuity and introducing change. However, sometimes changes have to be made irrespectively of the researcher’s wishes. They may stem from resources constraints forcing the researcher to adopt a cheaper or less time consuming method of conducting a survey, or from some other reasons. In the case of the Polish alcohol consumption surveys such an external change occurred recently in relation to the sample design. Nine surveys have been conducted in Poland since 1961. Five of these surveys have utilized quota samples, while in four, random samples were employed. However, the studies based on random samples, for the most part, are not representative of the majority of Polish research on drinking practices. Instead, three of the four surveys based on random samples are unique in that they were devoted to an examination of the following issues: meaning attached by the general public to the notion of abstinence; estimation of the content and influence exercised by the antialcohol propaganda; and the effectiveness of the appeals by the Roman Catholic church to abstain from drinking alcoholic beverages during the month of August in the last 3 years. The studies based on quota samples are much more representative of Polish surveys on drinking practices. In these studies, the primary focus has been on the description and nature of drinking occasions. For example, this was the focus in the pioneering surveys by A. Swiecicki carried out in 1961 and 1962, in J. K. Falewicz’s survey of 1968, and in the Polish Alcohol Consumption Surveys of 1980 and 1985. In all of these surveys the same way of measuring alcohol consumption was adopted and their results were analyzed according to the same methodology. The data collection was done by the Center for Public Opinion Survey and Program Studies of the State Committee for Radio and TV in Warsaw for all the surveys. However, in recent years, this Center has been increasingly using random samples of the population in its research, first restricting and more recently abandoning completely the use of quota samples. From now on, the new Polish alcohol consumption surveys will be conducted on random samples only. While the shift to the use of random samples of the population represents a methodological step forward, it raises some important questions. Perhaps most important is whether results from these new surveys will be comparable with results from former surveys? The study reported in this paper is aimed at providing an answer to this question. In the case of a random sample, at least initially, every object in the population has to have an equal probability of being drawn, and at least the first step in the sampling procedure has to be taken randomly. In a quota sample, on the other hand, the usual procedure is that the interviewer has to interview a specified number of subjects with predetermined characteristics (e.g. men; 20‒29 years old; having primary educaiion only; etc.) How the interviewer finds these persons is left to his ingenuity, and even if he does not select them by applying any krown criteria, he is not drawing his part of the sample randomly. If all the interviewers follow exactly the instructions in selecting interviewees, the distribution of the characteristics of the quota sample should be the same as in the general population. It is hoped, but only hoped, that it will secure the representativeness of the sample. To what extent is this hope fulfilled cannot be determined. The Sample In September 1985 the data for the second Polish Alcohol Consumption Survey were collected on a quota sample (QS). Four weeks later, in October 1985, some items from the questionnaire used in that survey were added to a routinely conducted public opinion poll carried out on a random sample (RS). The sizes of the samples were 1808 and 882, respectively. In both cases the field work was done by the Center for Public Opinion Survey. The samples were comparable to one another in terms of the respondents’ occupation, sex, level of education, and proportion of people living in urban and rural areas. However, both samples differed from the general population with respect to age. In the QS, persons aged 60 and older were underrepresented (by about 12%), while those aged 40‒59 were overrepresented (again by about 12%). Within the RS, those aged l6‒19 were underrepresented (by about 6%). The former discrepancy must have originated from the interviewers’ not foliowing closely enough the instructions given to them as to the age of persons they had to interview. The latter discrepancy stemmed from the sampling procedure; the RS was derived from the 1984 election lists, which covered the population of 18 years old and over. One year later, in 1985, these lists included only persons aged 19 and older. The differences in the age structure in the QS, RS, and in the general population are of some significance for estimations of tne coverage rate and for comparability of the samples, and thus will be further discussed later on in the paper. Frequenct and Quantity In the Polish Alcohol Consumption Surveys, as in previous Polish research, the level of consumption has been estimated by means of the last occasion approach. In order to make such estimates a number of assumptions have to be accepted. They are related to the typicality of the occasion described by the respondent in terms of kind of occasion, amount of alcohol consumed, etc. Additionally, some assumptions regarding the frequency of drinking also have to be accepted. These requirements may seem unrealistically far going. However, two points have to be considered. Firstly, the more typical an occasion of drinking is ‒ the more likely, it is to be reported to the interviewer. Secondly, in epidemiological research the interest is on categories or types of respondents and not on a single individual; in groups of respondents, unconventional occasions tend, at least in part, to annul their impact on the means and other measures describing the drinking modalities. The variables used in the Polish Alcohol Consumption Surveys to establish the drinking patterns were: kind of beverage, quantity consumed, and frequency of drinking. There were no differences between the QS and the RS in respect to the frequency of drinking wine purchased in stores as well as home made fruit wine. However, there were some differences in the case of spirit and beer. In the RS, two categories of spirit drinkers could be recognized more distinctly than in the QS; infrequent (i.e. drinking spirits less often than once a month), and very frequent (i.e. several times a week). The former category consisted of 45,5 per cent (QS) and 48,1 per cent (RS), respectively, and the latter of 21,3 per cent (QS) and 30,0 per cent (RS). In the case of beer consumers, there were significantly more infrequent drinkers in the RS than in the QS (48,6 and 34,9 per cent, respectively), and fewer very frequent drinkers (38,5 and 32,5 per cent, respictively). Significantly higher quantities consumed on one occasion were reported in the QS than in the RS, irrespectively of beverage. This would suggest that the interviewers collecting data for the QS tended, possibly without even realizing it, to select prospective respondents from among persons consuming more alcohol than average. The Beverages One of the consequences of the above differences in regard to the frequency of drinking and quantities of alcohol consumed is the overestimation of the concentration of consumption in research based on QSs. The concentration of consumption is traditionally used to refer to the size of proportion of consumers who drink about half of all alcohol consumed. According to an estimate derived from the RS in 1985 in Poland, half of spirits were consumed by about 10 per cent of drinkers (rather than by 7 per cent as indicated by the QS), and of wine purchased ‒ by 8 per cent of drinkers (rather than by 7 per cent); in the case of drinkers of home made wine (5 per cent), and of beer (10 per cent) the estimates of concentration of consumption proved to be the same in the QS and in the RS. The shrinking of the coverage rate was another consequence of the overestimation of the quantities of alcohol consumed of the frequency of drinking of some alcoholic beverages. The comparison of the amount of alcoholic beverages sold during 1985 in the country with the amount accounted for by the surveys, reveals the following picture: QS RS spirits 50,6 per cent 47,8 per cent wine purchased 49,3 per cent 25,8 per cent beer 81,5 per cent 45,2 per cent Total 55,9 per cent 48,1 per cent The substantial differences in the coverage rate are noticed only in relations to wine and beer, e.g. to the beverages of lesser importance considering the Polish drinking patterns. The absence of substantial differences between the RS and the QS in relation to spirits stemmed from the fact that the overestimation of the amount drunk on one occasion was partly compensated for by the underestimation of the size of the category of the very frequent drinkers. As far as the better and wine drinkers were concerned no such compensation was present. The data on the sale of alcoholic beverages indicate that in that in 1985 about 68 per cent of all alcohol purchased in Poland was spirits. Of the total amount of alcohol consumed, the QS indicated that spirits accounted for 62 per cent, while the RS indicated that spirits accounted for 74 per cent. The first estimate was too low, the other too high, each by 6 per cent. As could be expected from the low coverage rate of wine, in the research based on the RS, the place of wine in the structure of beverages consumed was underestimated (9 per cent instead of 15 per cent of all alcohol consumed). The place occupied by beer was estimated correctly by the RS (18 per cent). The modest contribution of beer and wine to the total amount of alcohol consumed should be attributed mainly to the drinking habits prevailing in Poland, but also partly to the unmet demand for beer and for wine, in particular for imported grape wine. The analysis of the data from the QS showed that drinking one kind of alcoholic beverage raised the likelihood of drinking another kind of alcoholic beverage. This was true with regard to every beverage type and all these relationships were statistically significant. The data from the RS corroborated fully the above results. In the case of persons who consumed two kinds of alcoholic beverages, a further question could be asked, viz. do persons who drink greater quantity of one beverage also tend to drink more of the other one. This was the case in respect to all of beverages both in the QS in the RS. Consumption Level In order to estimate the respondents’ level of alcohol consumption all beverages consumed had to be recounted according to their content of alcohol, and added up. The distribution of the respondents according to the level of their consumption revealed some important differences between the estimates derived from the QS and RS. First of all, according to the RS, there were significantly more teetolers in the general population (23 per cent) than according to the QS (16, 1 per cent). This is partly due to the underrepresentation persons aged 60 and older in the QS. Relatively more persons in this age group are non-drinkers than in the lower age brackets. The other reason for this discrepancy in the estimate of the size of the fraction of non-drinkers is the already mentioned tendency of the interviewers to select as prospective respondents drinkers rather than abstainers while collecting data for the QS. The other difference between the RS and QS relates to the proportion of persons drinking substantial amounts of alcohol. On the whole, the RS indicates that it is smaller than the QS does. The extrapolation of the results obtained in the RS on the adult population in the country leads to the following conclusion. In 1985 there were about 2,1 million persons who annually consumed more than 16 liters of pure alcohol in Poland. They were consuming at least one half a litter bottle of vodka in every ten days. Among them nearly 1,5 million consumed at least 24 liters of pure alcohol annually, i.e. at least one bottle of vodka per six days. This group of drinkers represented only 5 per cent of the adult population, but consumed nearly 40 per cent of all alcohol in the country. It was stated before that only about half of the total amount of alcohol consumed was accounted for by the survey based on the RS. The most important reason for the underreporting seems to be, apart from forgetting and concealing, the underrepresentation of heavy drinkers in the sample. Because of this, it is likely that the group of drinkers who consume at least 24 liters of pure alcohol annually is considerably more numerous, and that they probably drink even a greater proportion of all alcohol consumed in the country. Drinkers, Abstainers, Teetolaters Who is a teetotaler seems self-evident and not requiring special consideration only as long, however, as the responds from the general population are not asked what their understanding of the term is. In one of the recent Polish general pop lation surveys this question was addressed and some surprising results were obtained. Although 69 per cent of the respondents considered a teetotaler somebody who has not been drinking any beverages containing alcohol, there were also persons having other opinions in this matter. As many as l5 per cent described a teetotaler as a person who drinks small quantities of alcohol, infrequently, a few times a year only, and further 2 per cent described a teetotaler as a person who does not drink vodka. In order to avoid this issue, in the questionnaire applied both the QS and to the RS, a question was asked whether the respondent had been drinking any alcoholic beverages during the last 12 months preceding the interview. Those who responded in the negative are considered to be teetotalers. Those who have not been drinking a particular beverage are called abstainers, i.e. abstaining refers only to not drinking a particular beverage. This means, that according to this definition abstainers include persons who drink as well as those who do not. Consequently, all teetotalers are abstainers, but among the latter there also drinkers (of some beverages). According to the terminology adopted here only drinkers who consume all kinds of alcoholic beverages listed in the questionnaire can not be called abstainers. The beverage consumed by most Poles is vodka. According to the RS only 28 per cent of the respondents abstained from drinking vodka (12 per cent of men and 42 per cent of women). In this respect the differences between the QS and the RS were not significant. In the case of all other beverages the RS produced significantly higher estimates of the fraction of abstainers than the QS. According to the RS, 65 per cent of respondents do not drink beer (46 per cent of men and 82 per cent of women), 68 per cent do not drink wine purchased (46 per cent of men and 71 per cent of women), and 78 per cent do not drink home made wine (75 per cent of men and 81 per cent of women). The QS and the RS are in concordance on a number of points. Firstly, on the degree of popularity of the various alcoholic beverages. Judging from the size of the fraction of abstainers, spirits is the most widely consumed beverage, followed by beer, wine purchased, and home made wine. Secondly, there are consistently more drinkers among men than among women; only in the case of home made wine is the difference in the size of the fraction of drinkers among men and women not significant. Thirdly, more than half of women drink spirits, i. e. many more than any other alcoholic beverage. It contradicts the belief, widely held in Poland, that vodka is a man’s and wine a woman’s beverage. Fourthly, abstaining from any beverage is equally spread in rural as in urban areas. It illustrates the process of unification of behaviour patterns in Poland, or as it is sometimes formulated – of the urbanization of rural culture, and ruralization of the urban life styles. The size of the fraction of abstainers is, irrespective of the beverage, closely related to the age of the respondents. The older the respondent – starting from the 20–29 age group – the larger the fraction of abstainers. Drinking is also related to the level of education attained. In the case of spirits, wine purchased, and home made wine, the higher the respondents educational attainment the greater the fraction of drinkers. It corresponds to the observation made in a number of countries, according to which the higher the social status – the smaller the fraction of abstainers, the grater the frequency of drinking, and the smaller the amount consumed on one occasion. The above relationship do not apply to beer, which in Poland seems to be a beverage consumed primarily by blue–collar workers. The QS and the RS show the same pattern of results between drinking and living in rural versus urban communities as found for age and level of education of the respondent. Finally, the teetotalers differ markedly from the drinkers. Here again the results of the QS and RS are in harmony. There are significantly more teetotalers among women than among men, and in the age group 40 years old and over (in particular – among those 60 years old and over). There are also more teetotalers among less educated than more educated, and among unqualified blue–collar workers and peasants than among qualified blue–collar workers and white–collar employees. Concluding Remarks There has been a prospective change in the sampling method used in Polish alcohol consumption surveys. This called into question the feasibility of long term trend analysis of the drinking habits prevailing in Poland. In order to dispel the arising doubts, the present inquiry has been carried out comparing the results of the new sampling method (primarily relying on the use of random samples) with the prior method which utilized quota samples. In this project, the same questions relating to drinking practices were put to two groups of respondents. One consisted of a quota sample (QS; n =1808), and the other of a random sample (RS; n = 882) of the adult population. The comparison of results from the two samples leads to the following two observations. Firstly, the numerical values of various parameters characterizing drinking practices, such as the overall consumption level and that of particular beverages, or that of quantities imbibed on one occasion, etc., differ in the QS and the RS. In a number of instances these differences are statistically significant. The results based on the RS suggest a somewhat lower level of alcohol consumption than the ones based on the QS, and shift the coverage rate slightly below 50 per cent. Secondly, the QS and the RS generated very similar pictures of drinking patterns prevailing in Poland, in terms of the kinds of beverages consumed, interrelationship between the various beverages consumed, concentration of consumption, and social traits of people drinking more and drinking less alcohol. The general conclusion emerging from the research project described here can be formulated as follows. The QS provided a fairly true picture of the drinking practices in Poland, however, in order to establish the long term trends in these practices, it is necessary to take into account the corrections stemming from the estimates derived from the RS.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1992, XVIII; 213-228
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Specjalizacja kluczem do osiągniecia przewagi konkurencyjnej na współczesnym rynku usług motoryzacyjnych w Polsce
Specialization a key to achieve a competitive advantage in the n the modern automotive services market in Poland
Autorzy:: Lewicki, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310477.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:: rynek motoryzacyjny
badania ankietowe
dywersyfikacja usług
automotive market
surveys
service diversification
Opis:: W artykule zaprezentowano rozważania dotyczące istoty specjalizacji jako klucza do osiągnięcia przewagi konkurencyjnej na współczesnym rynku usług motoryzacyjnych w Polsce. Rozważania uzupełniono o autorskie badania ankietowe strony popytowej w zakresie stosowanej strategii rynkowej przez podmioty rynkowe oferujące usługi naprawcze na polskim rynku. Zamierzeniem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na istotę podjętej problematyki badawczej poprzez wykazanie, że specjalizacja a nie dywersyfikacja usług prowadzić może osiągnięcia przewagi konkurencyjnej na tym rynku. Bezpośrednimi adresatami zaprezentowanych wyników badań mogą być menagerowie jak i właściciele podmiotów prowadzący już działalność w tym sektorze usług jak i tacy, którzy rozważają w przyszłości taką ewentualność.
The article presents considerations regarding the essence of specialization as the key to achieving competitive advantage on the contemporary market of automotive services in Poland. The considerations were supplemented with original questionnaire surveys of the demand side in the scope of the market strategy applied by market entities offering repair services on the Polish market. The intention of the article is to draw attention to the essence of the research issues undertaken by demonstrating that specialization and not the diversification of services may lead to achieving a competitive advantage in this market. The direct recipients of the presented research results may be managers and owners of entities already operating in this sector of services as well as those who are considering such a possibility in the future.
Źródło:: Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2018, 19, 6; 1225-1228, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:: Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Badanie poziomu kultury bezpieczeństwa w wybranym przedsiębiorstwie
Study of the level of safety culture in the selected company
Autorzy:: Iwko, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/327037.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:: kultura bezpieczeństwa
ryzyko zawodowe
badania ankietowe
safety culture
occupational risk
surveys
Opis:: W opracowaniu przedstawiono wyniki badań poziomu kultury bezpieczeństwa w przedsiębiorstwie z sektora MŚP z branży motoryzacyjnej. Do badań wykorzystano autorski kwestionariusz ankiety do pomiaru czynników kształtujących kulturę bezpieczeństwa, tj. zaangażowanie kierownictwa i pracowników, szkolenia BHP, świadomość pracowników oraz ich stosunek do wymagań BHP. Wskazano na obszary wymagające poprawy oraz zaproponowano sposoby na podniesienie poziomu kultury bezpieczeństwa w badanym przedsiębiorstwie.
The study presents results of the research of level of safety culture in a company from the SME sector of the automotive industry. The author's questionnaire for measuring the factors influencing the safety culture, ie the involvement of the management and employees, OHS training, employee awareness and their attitude to health and safety requirements, was used in the research. Areas for improvement were suggested and ways to increase the level of safety culture in the audited company were proposed.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 131; 149-166
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Analiza porównawcza wybranych stron internetowych służących do przeprowadzania badań ankietowych
The comparison analysis of selected internet sites offering online survey and questionnaire tools
Autorzy:: Naramski, M.
Szromek, A.
Herman, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/322332.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:: strony internetowe
badania ankietowe
cykl życia produktu
websites
surveys
product life cycle
Opis:: Artykuł ten poświęcony jest zagadnieniu wykorzystania nowoczesnych internetowych narzędzi gromadzenia danych, jako narzędzi marketingowych wspomagających zarządzanie cyklem życia produktu. Autorzy dokonują analizy i wyboru optymalnego narzędzia ankietyzacji, biorąc pod uwagę potrzeby menedżera przedsiębiorstwa.
This publication is dedicated to the issue of modern Internet data collection instruments used as a marketing tool to support product life cycle management. The authors select and analyze optimal data collection instruments, having established their usefulness for a tourist company manager as the main criterion.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2014, 68; 355-365
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Transfer wiedzy wśród pracowników działu utrzymania ruchu
The transfer of knowledge among employees of maintenance
Autorzy:: Midor, K.
Zasadzień, M.
Szczęśniak, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/323508.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:: transfer wiedzy
pracownik
utrzymanie ruchu
badania ankietowe
knowledge transfer
employee
maintenance
surveys
Opis:: W zależności od fazy cyklu życia produktu wiedza pracowników związanych z realizacją produkcji, w tym także pracowników działu utrzymania ruchu, jest różnorodna i charakteryzuje się różnym zakresem transferu wiedzy, od fazy wprowadzenia na rynek, kiedy to w transferze wiedzy realizowane są działania transmisji i absorpcji wiedzy (wprowadzanie nowych technologii, z czym wiąże się np. zakup nowych urządzeń i maszyn produkcyjnych), poprzez fazę dojrzałości, kiedy to pracownicy ugruntowują i wzbogacają swoją wiedzę, przekazują ją nowym pracownikom, a także szukają nowych innowacji dla swojego wyrobu, które pozwolą wydłużyć obecność produktu na rynku.
Depending on the phase of a product’s life cycle, the knowledge of the employees involved in the production process, including the employees of the maintenance service department, varies and is characterised by varying degree of knowledge transfer. Starting with the product’s introduction to the market, wherein the actions of knowledge transmission and absorption are realised (introducing new technologies connected with e.g. purchase of new production machines and devices), through the maturity phase, in which the employees strengthen and expand their knowledge, convey it to new employees as well as search for new innovations to the product which would allow it to last longer on the market.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2015, 77; 135-144
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Analiza publikacji z obszaru nauk o zarządzaniu pod względem stosowanych metod badawczych
Analysis of publication from the management sciences in terms of applied research methods
Autorzy:: Zdonek, I.
Hysa, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/325966.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:: badania ankietowe
typologia
artykuł
standardy bibliometryczne
surveys
typology
article
standards bibliometric
Opis:: W artykule zawarto problematykę pisania naukowych publikacji, badawczych. Podstawowym celem artykułu jest zbadanie stopnia wykorzystania metod badawczych we wiodących polskich czasopismach z zakresu zarządzania. a także określenie stopnia zainteresowania środowiska naukowego tym rodzajem publikacji. Dodatkowym celem artykułu jest identyfikacja wewnętrznego zróżnicowania tego rodzaju publikacji oraz rozpoznanie tendencji bibliometrycznych.
The article includes the issues of writing scientific publications, which describe the results of the survey. The main aim of this article is to examine modern trends of writing this type of work in leading Polish magazines of management. Moreover authors conducted analysis of the degree of interest in the scientific community from the management of this type of publication, and presented of internal diversity of this type of publications and bibliometric trends.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 102; 391-406
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Badania satysfakcji studentów z organizacji roku akademickiego
Student satisfaction survey dealing with the organization of academic year
Autorzy:: Pacana, A.
Woźniak, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/323821.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:: usługa edukacyjna
satysfakcja studenta
badania ankietowe
educational service
student satisfaction
surveys
Opis:: Zarządzanie jakością usług jest obecnie ważnym aspektem funkcjonowania każdej organizacji. Sytuacja ta występuje również w związku z działalnością uczelni wyższych, gdzie na satysfakcję i lojalność studentów mają wpływ nie tylko zajęcia dydaktyczne, lecz także inne elementy, jak np. organizacje studenckie, pomoc materialna czy organizacja studiów. Organizacja procesu kształcenia, w tym również weryfikacja pozyskanej wiedzy, ma niebagatelny wpływ na samą jakość kształcenia. W związku z powyższym głównym celem artykułu jest określenie stopnia satysfakcji studentów z organizacji roku akademickiego. Badanie przeprowadzono w 2016 r. na grupie 1166 studentów Politechniki Rzeszowskiej im. I. Łukasiewicza.
Currently, service quality management is an important aspect of the functioning of every organization. This situation occurs as well in connection with the activity of tertiary education institutions at which it is not only classes, but also other elements, for example, student organizations, financial assistance, or the organization of studying, that exert influence on student satisfaction and loyalty. The organization of the process of instruction, including, as well, verifying acquired knowledge, exerts a lot of influence on the quality of education itself. In connection with that, the principal objective of this paper is to determine the degree of student satisfaction with the organization of academic year The research was conducted in 2016 on the group of 1,166 students of Ignacy Łukasiewicz Rzeszow University of Technology.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 105; 337-345
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Poczucie bezpieczeństwa w obiektach nadzorowanych środkami technicznymi w świetle badań
Examination of sense of security in facilities supervised by technical means
Autorzy:: Ignac-Nowicka, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/323611.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:: zabezpieczenie
obiekty chronione
bezpieczeństwo
zagrożenia
badania ankietowe
protection
supervised objects
safety
hazards
surveys
Opis:: W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badania opinii publicznej, przeprowadzonego w grupie osób pracujących i przebywających czasowo w obiektach zabezpieczanych środkami technicznymi i ochroną fizyczną. Wyniki badania wskazują na poczucie bezpieczeństwa u ankietowanych. Artykuł prezentuje również opinie ankietowanych na temat monitoringu w zabezpieczonych obiektach.
This article presents results survey of public opinion in group of people working and temporary being present in the supervised buildings with technical mechanism and bodyguards. The results of research gave information about feeling safety in opinion of asked people. The opinion asked people about picture monitoring working in the supervised buildings has been presented too.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2016, 87; 171-179
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Percepcja dewiacji w społeczeństwie
Perception of Deviance in Society
Autorzy:: Siemaszko, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698504.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1991
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: percepcja dewiacji
społeczeństwo
badania ankietowe
badania kryminologiczne
perception of deviance
society
surveys
criminological research
Opis:: The main object of the study was to define the attitude of Polish society to forty-six types of behaviour controversial from the moral point of view and/or prohibited by law. Another aim was to determine which of the socio-demographic variables examined influence the different opinions about those types of behaviour. Two pilot surveys preceded the study. They concerned two quota samples of 100 persons each and were aimed at finding out, among others, which of the alternative descriptions of the separate types of behaviour might constitute better indices. As a result, descriptions of several types of behaviour were rewritten, and some others formulated more intelligibly. The study proper was conducted in November 1987; a national random sample of 2000 persons was examined. The respondents could choose one of the following seven answers: I do not condemn at all; I do not condemn; I rather do not condemn; it is difficult to say; I rather condemn; I condemn; I condemn utterly. Questions concerning all of the 46 types of behaviour included in the study could be answered the above seven ways. The analysis was based on arithmetic means of answers which ranged from 1 to 7 in value. The following types of behaviour were the least condemned (the figures are arithmetic means; proportions of utter condemnations have been quoted in brackets): 1. becoming an unmarried mother – 2.65 (2.9 per cent); 2. leaving the country forever – 3.45 (5.7 per cent); 3. watching porno films – 3.76 (8.4 per cent); 4. living unwed – 3.87 (11.1 per cent); 5. unintentional homicide – 4.29 (12.7 per cent); 6. tourists’ petty trade abroad – 4.33 (11.8 per cent); 7. divorce – 4.42 (13.8 per cent); 8. criticising the political system in public – 4.46 (11.5 per cent); 9. addiction to tobacco – 4.48 (14.3 per cent); taking part in a strike – 4.55 (14.3 per cent). As shown by the results of the AID analysis, the best predictors of public opinion’s attitude to the above-mentioned ten types of behaviour are as follows: for becoming an unmarried mother – education; for emigration – age; for watching porno films – education; for fornication – religiousness; for unintentional homicide – the answers were not differentiated (homogeneity of opinions); for tourist’ petty trade – age; for divorce – religiousness; for criticising the system in public – education; for addiction to tobacco – age; for participation in strikes – education. Among the above ten types of behaviour that are least condemned, the most numerous group concerns the broadly interpreted sexual sphere which testifies to great transformations in sexual morals of Polish society. Also conspicuous is the presence of two types of behaviour from the sphere of politics among those least condemned. On the other hand, there are no criminal offences in this group. The following types of behaviour proved to be the most condemned (they are arranged according to the rising means; proportions of utter condemnations in brackets): 37. addiction to alcohol – 6.41 (56.7 per cent); 38. espionage – 6.48 (62.0 per cent); 39. kidnapping an airplane – 6.55 (66.1 per cent); 40. drug addiction – 6.57 (64.7 per cent); 41. failure to help a person in mortal danger – 6.60 (66.5 per cent); 42. robbery 6.65 (71.0 per cent); 43. rape – 6.67 (72.4 per cent); 44. hooligan battery – 6.73 (75.6 per cent); 45. murder – 6.78 (81.0 per cent); father-daughter incest – 6.81 (83.3 per cent). The best predictors of differentiation of opinions were as follows: for alcoholism – sex; for espionage – marital status (the unmarried, that is the younger, condemned espionage less strongly) for air-plane kidnapping – place of residence; for drug addiction – the answers were not differentiated (homogeneous opinions); for failure to help – the answers were not differentiated (homogenous opinions); for robbery – education (condemnation growing with the level of education); for rape – place of residence (the rural population condemning it less strongly); for hooligan battery – the answers were not differentiated (homogeneous opinions); for murder – place of residence (peasants and inhabitants of small towns condemning it less strongly); for incest – education (condemnation growing with the level of education). Of the above ten types of behaviour that were most condemned, eight are offences, including the most serious ones like rape, robbery and murder. The differences between the means of answers are much smaller here than in the case of the most tolerated types of behaviour. The opinions are also differentiated to a much smaller degree with respect to the independent variables examined. In three cases (drug addiction, hooligan battery and failure to help), the examined socio-demographic traits failed to differentiate opinions at all, which points to extremely unanimous condemnation of those acts. An analysis of the list of the most condemned types of behaviour leads to the following conclusions: 1. the more condemned a given act, the smaller the differentiation of opinions; 2. Polish society is particularly intolerant to aggressive behaviour: the list contains as many as five aggressive acts; 3. the most condemned types of behaviour do not include acts such as e.g. theft of private and public property (ranks 31 and 29 respectively); prostitution (rank 25); homosexualism (rank 32; bribery (rank 26); failure to pay maintenance (rank 34); social parasitism (rank 23); speculation (rank 27); also none of political acts were condemned as much; 4. eight of the ten most condemned types of behaviour are offences; addictions are condemned to a comparable extent; 5. the differences between the mean answers concerning the separate types of most condemned behaviour are slight (ranging from 6.41 for alcoholism to 6.8 for incest). Polish society is relatively tolerant to sexual behaviour. In the list of 46 examined types of behaviour arranged according to growing means of answers, becoming an unmarried mother ranks first, watching porno films – third, fornication – fourth, divorce – seventh, adultery – twenty-second, prostitution – twenly-fifth, and homosexualism – thirtysecond. In the case of the two latter types only, that is prostitution and homosexualism, the means of answers exceeded 6, while four of the seven types included in this group were among the most tolerated. The variable which has the greatest influence on the attitude to sexual behaviour is religiousness. The attitude to religious practices was the best predictor of differentiation of opinions in the case of fornication, adultery, and divorce, and appeared as a differentiating variable of a secondary importance in the case of watching porno films and prostitution: Education significantly modified the attitude to homosexualism, watching porno films, and becoming an unmarried mother. Sex, instead, most strongly differentiated the attitudes to prostitution, women condemning this type of behaviour more strongly than men. Against expectations, age was never the best predictor in relation to sexual behaviour. Nor could the typothesis be confirmed that the rural population condemns behaviour of that sphere more strongly than the urban one. Quite the contrary, the two groups appeared not to differ from each other in their opinions about sexual behaviour. Also political acts are greatly tolerated by Polish society. Two of them can be found among the ten least condemned: criticising the system in public (rank 8), and participation in a strike (rank 10). Further, “underground” political activity ranked eleventh, participation in a street demonstration – fifteenth, and refusal to enter military service (which in Poland has a political context as a rule) – eighteenth. The attitude to political acts, however, is particularly differentiated according to the separate socio-demographic traits. Here, the best predictor is education: the higher its level, the greatest the tolerance. Education best differentiated the attitude to criticising the system in public, participation in a strike, and participation in a demonstration. The attitude to political opposition, instead, was best explained by material situation (tolerance increasing with the worsening of that situation). On the other hand, the opinion about refusal to enter military service depended mostly on marital status, single (that is, younger) respondents being considerably more tolerant in this respect. The following conclusions can be drawn from an analysis of the Polish public opinion’s attitude to political acts: 1. there was in this group the greatest dispersion of answers according to the separate socio-demographic traits; 2. the attitude to political acts is entirely independent of the level of religiousness; 3. the influence of Party membership on the differentiation of opinions proved much smaller than expected. Polish society shows a low tolerance to behaviour related to alcohol: illicit distillation of liquor ranked twentieth, unlicensed sale of alcohol thirtieth, and alcoholism – thirty-seventh (that is, among the most strongly condemned types of behaviour). Sex is the variable which has the greatest influence on the attitude to behaviour related to alcohol. In all of the above three cases, women condemned behaviour related to alcohol much more strongly than men. The following conclusions can be drawn from the AID, analysis: 1. despite the generally low permissiveness of behaviour related to alcohol, the opinions of the separate subgroups of respondents are highly differentiated and range from very stnong condemnation to considerable tolerance; 2. the above very high differentiation of opinions testifies to behaviour related to alcohol being an important and controversial problem; 3. the influence of the place of residence on the attitude to this group of acts was smaller than expected (particularly astonishing is a lack of a greater tolerance of illicit distilling of liquor among the rural population). Of the three addictions taken into account in the study, the least condemned one is smoking (rank 9; the best predictor: age). Alcoholism ranked thirty-seventh (the best predictor: sex), and drug addiction – fortieth (homogeneous opinions, no differentiation of answers). Despite the comparability of the examined addictions, the attitude to smoking is by far more tolerant which indicates that the respondents treated nicotine addiction differently than alcoholism and drug addiction. The morally controversial types of behaviour included euthanasia (rank 13, the best predictor: religiousness); free riding (rank 17, the best predictor: age); suicide (rank 24, predictor: religiousness); social parasitism (rank 23, predictor: age); and denouncing others to authorities (rank 21, predictor: place of residence). Conclusions from the AID analysis are as follows: 1. religiousness most strongly influences the perception of euthanasia and suicide: e.g. in the latter case, a different scale of opinions corresponds with each of the separated levels of religiousness; 2. euthanasia meets with an astonishingly small condemnation (the term defined as “causing the death of an incurably ill person at his request”); 3. the respondents were unexpectedly unanimous in their very strong condemnation of denouncing, with a somewhat greater tolerance shown by the rural population only. Corrupt practices included: using connections to settle a business (rank 12, the best predictor: age); accepting bribes (rank 26, predictor: age); deriving personal profit from one’s job (rank 28, predictor: age); membership of a coterie (rank 36, predictor: education). As follows from the AID, analysis, 1. the attitude to corrupt practices depends most strongly on age: younger respondents aged under 35 (that is, those brought up under the present rule) are much more tolerant to the above forms of corruption; 2. a higher level of education increases the tolerance to corrupt practices; Polish society’s opinions about corruption are relatively poorly differentiated. Of criminal acts, eight were included in the group of the most condemned ones discussed above. Of the remaining offences, theft of private property ranked 31 (the best predictor: place of residence, condemnation is less strong among the rural population); theft of public property ranked 29 (predictor: place of residence, also in this case, condemnation is less strong among peasants); vandalism ranked 35 (predictor: place of residence, peasants and inhabitants of small towns condemned it less strongly); helping a person wanted by the police ranked 19 (homogeneous opinions); speculation ranked 27 (predictor: are, respondents under 19 were more tolerant). The findings lead to the following conclusions. Firstly, Polish society is astonishingly unanimous in its opinions about the types of behaviour included in the study. In several cases, uniformity of opinions was so high as to make any divisions in respect of the force of condemnation impossible. Thus a high axiological homogeneity of Polish society has been found. Secondly, the independent variables examined explained but a very small part of variances. Therefore, socio-demographic traits have a low predictive value as regards the differentiation of opinions about deviant behaviour. Consequently, an inclination to condemn the examined types of behaviour results not from the basic individual characteristics (such as sex, age, education) but from some other factors. Thirdly, the best predictor of differentiation of opinions was education (in 10 cases), followed by age and place of residence (in 9 cases each). The influence of religiousness on differentiation of opinions was smaller than expected (5 cases), and the relationship between sex and the opinions about the examined types of behaviour proved astonishingly distant (4 cases). The remaining independent variables (i.e. background, Party membership, material situation, activities in social organizations) failed to influence significantly the differentiation of opinions. Fourthly, Polish society is highly rigoristic. As many as 29 of the 46 types of behaviour examined were condemned most strongly by at least 25 per cent of respondents. Thus the Poles have an exceptionally low global degree of tolerance to controversial or negative phenomena and types of behaviour.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1991, XVII; 117-197
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Wybrane aspekty problematyki ochrony środowiska w ocenie respondentów
Selected aspects of environment protection in the assessment of respondents
Autorzy:: Krupa, J.
Mantaj, A.
Koszelnik, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/104904.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:: ochrona środowiska
badania ankietowe
działania rzeczywiste
respondent
environmental protection
surveys
real actions
Opis:: W pracy przedstawiono wypowiedzi 685 osób dotyczące ich codziennych działań na rzecz ochrony oraz oceny stanu środowiska w Polsce i warunkujących go czynników. Zdecydowana większość respondentów pochodziła z woj. podkarpackiego, a ich wiek, płeć, poziom wykształcenia oraz deklarowany stopień zainteresowania problematyką ochrony środowiska pełniły rolę determinant ich opinii w powyższym zakresie. W celu sprawdzenia statystycznej istotności zróżnicowania opinii i praktyk badanych osób posłużono się nieparametrycznym testem chi-kwadrat z uwagi na charakter zebranych informacji. Stwierdzono, że głównym źródłem informacji o problematyce ochrony środowiska był Internet. Stan zanieczyszczenia środowiska w Polsce został określony, w przeważającej liczbie przypadków, jako średni, przy czym jako główny powód nieprzestrzegania zasad ochrony środowiska podano bezkarność sprawcy. Najpowszechniejszymi działaniami na rzecz zachowania czystości środowiska okazały się: segregacja odpadów, oszczędne zużycie energii elektrycznej oraz wody, a głównym ograniczeniem zachowań proekologicznych był brak czasu oraz sytuacja finansowa respondentów.
The work presents statements of 685 people regarding their everyday activities for the protection and assessment of the condition of the environment in Poland and the factors determining it. The vast majority of respondents came from the province Podkarpackie, and their age, gender, level of education and the declared level of interest in the issues of environmental protection played the role of determinants of their opinion in the above-mentioned field. In order to check the statistical significance of the diversity of opinions and practices of the respondents, a nonparametric Chi-square test was used due to the nature of the collected information. It was found that the main source of information on environmental issues was the Internet. The state of environmental pollution in Poland has been determined, in the majority of cases, as medium, with the perpetrator being impunity for the main reason for non-compliance with environmental protection rules. The most-advanced activities for environmental cleanliness have been proven waste segregation, economical use of electricity and water, and the main limitation of pro-ecological behavior was the lack of time and financial situation of the respondents.
Źródło:: Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury; 2017, 64, 4/II; 121-141
2300-5130
2300-8903
Pojawia się w:: Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Ocena preferencji konsumenckich w zakresie wyboru sorbetów owocowych
Evaluation of Fruit Sorbets Consumer Preferences
Autorzy:: Palka, A.
Karczmarczyk, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/341924.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Morskiego w Gdyni
Tematy:: lody
sorbet
preferencje konsumenckie
badania ankietowe
ice cream
sorbets
consumer preferences
surveys
Opis:: Przeprowadzono badania ankietowe na temat preferencji konsumenckich w stosunku do sorbetów owocowych. Badaniom poddano 120 osób, ankietę przeprowadzono w sposób internetowy. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, iż sorbety są stosunkowo rzadko spożywane przez badanych respondentów, a w przypadku ich konsumpcji ulubionym smakiem jest sorbet truskawkowy. Spośród badanych marek najpopularniejsza była marka Grycan.
Surveys were conducted on consumer preferences in relation to fruit sorbets. 120 people were subject to the survey and the questionnaire was carried out online. Based on the conducted tests, it was found that sorbet is relatively rarely consumed by the respondents, and strawberry sorbet could be their favourite taste. Among the examined brands, the Grycan brand was the most popular.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni; 2018, 104; 91-99
1644-1818
2451-2486
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Spożycie napojów alkoholowych w Polsce w 1985 r.
Consumption of Alcohol in Poland in 1985
Autorzy:: Jasiński, Jerzy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698510.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1991
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: spożycie alkoholu
napoje alkoholowe
Polska
badania ankietowe
alcohol consumption
alcohol
Polska
surveys
Opis:: The Surveys Since 1961, nine alcohol consumption surveys were carried out on the national level in Poland. The interests of their authors, the contents of questionnaires, and the ways of conducting the surveys varied, but most of them exhibited some common features. First of all, the respondents were met personally by the interviewers who filled up the questionnaires during the interview. Most of the surveys were based on quota samples of adult population, but in some also youngsters aged over 15 or 16 were included into the sample. The last occasion approach prevailed in the surveys; in one of them only, the respondents were asked to describe their last three drinking occasions. In some surveys, the respondents were also requested to estimate the frequency of their drinking of spirits during the last three months. In the present paper, some findings of the fifth and seventh surveys are analysed. The two surveys were carried out in 1980 and 1985, respectively. The estimate of frequency of drinking spirits derived from answers to the questions related to drinking during the last three months and to those about the last drinking occasion proved to differ markedly in exceptional cases only. However, as expected, the last occasion approach produced somewhat higher estimates of consumption level than that based on the respondent’s appraisal of the frequency of his or her own drinking during the last three months. The coverage rate was similar in both surveys: 47 per cent in 1980 and 56 per cent in 1985, and its level is in accordance with the findings obtained in surveys carried out in other countries. The Questions The questionnaires of both surveys included several questions related to positive and negative experiences the respondents had had as a result of their drinking. The proper part of the questionnaire used in the 1980 survey was of an experimental character. Its main aim was to collect data on the issue neglected in the Polish literature, i.e. on rewards resulting from drinking alcohol. In the literature in question, much attention had been paid to the detrimental consequences of drinking as if they were the only ones. The assumption that drinking has also some positive value for alcohol consumers seemed plausible: why would they otherwise drink at all? The questions asked were not intended to reveal what really happened to the persons who consume alcohol, but rather to get some insight in to the way they perceived occurrences which they rightly or mistakenly attribute to their drinking of alcohol. What seemed interesting were also the spheres of life in which alcohol played a positive as opposed to a negative role. As that part of the questionnaire was of an exploratory nature only, the respondents were asked about events in which alcohol helped them somehow or caused them getting into trouble, whenever that occurred. In the questionnaire of the 1985 survey, more attention was paid to the wording of those questions. Firstly, the respondents were asked about occurrences which had happened during the last twelve months preceding the interview. That was the time limit introduced in order to separate drinkers from non-drinkers, and in that case also to distinguish the “current” from the past events. Secondly, in the case of a good as well as bad experience, the types of occurrences in question were both of a trivial character and of such a nature that they could be related to a single drinking occasion. Thirdly, in reration to some spheres of life questions, about both positive and negative consequences were asked. Some of the questions included in the 1980 and 1985 questionnaires were formulated the way adopted in the Scandinavian Drinking Survey of 1979 which was carried out in Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. Similar questions were also asked in Finnish surveys conducted in 1968, 1976, and 1984. The Polish, the Scandinavian, and the Finnish surveys, were carried out at different times, in different manners, and on differently drawn sampres. Therefore, it would be impossible to compare, their findings directly. However, it seems interesting to point to some most striking discrepancies between them as a point of departure for theorizing on possible differences in the role played by alcohol in social life in Poland and in the Scandinavian countries. The Findings The main findings of the inquiry qan be summarized as follows: As could be expected, asking about events which might have occurred at any time in the respondents’ life has led to a higher proportion of positive answers as compared to asking about events that occurred during the last twelve months. In the Polish surveys, this could be noticed in the case of sorting out probrems related to people close to the respondent (49.7 and 21.7 per cent, respectivery), of taking a more, optimistic view of life (40.8 and 18.7 per cent, respectively) and in several other questions, while in the case of the Finnish surveys, in relation to being picked up by the police for being drunk (8.5–10.9 and 3.5 per cent, respectively). This observation is fairly obvious and has been mentioned here only to support confidence in the findings obtained. The questions included in the questionnaire of the 1980 Polish survey were formulated in a manner that was not too well suited for comparisons between the positive and negative experiences stemming from drinking. However, they provided some clues for supposing that good experiences occur more often than bad ones. The evidence provided by the answers in the l985 survey clearly supports this assumption. First of all, the prevalence of an experience is related to its type. The most common ones were: being more resolute in company, and spending more money than one otherwise would (it happened to 36.2 and 34.9 per cent of drinkers, respectively, during the last twelve months). It shows that positive as well as negative experiences related to drinking may be quite common. Most revealing are the answers to questions that pertain to similar types of events. There were four times more drinkers who felt that because of alcohol they were more resolute in company than those who acted as spoil-sports in company because of their drinking (36.2 as opposed to 8.3 per cent, respectively); three times more respondents who sorter out problems connected with their job with the help of alcohol than those who had some trouble at work because of their drinking (23.8 as opposed to 6.7 per cent, respectively); distinctly more sorted out problems related to people close to them than spoiled their relations with such persons (21.7 as opposed to 14.8 per cent, respectively); and finally, many more respondents took an optimistic rather than a pessimistic view of life because of drinking (18.7 as opposed to 10.4 per cent, respectively), It shows definitely that positive consequences of their own drinking are noticed by far more persons than the negative ones. The above findings concern the distribution of answers obtained from all drinkers in the sample. However, they do not preclude the contents of individual respondents’ answers. Are there two separate groups of drinkers: one consisting of those who have positive experiences with drinking, and another one, distinctly smaller, made up of those who have negative experiences related to the use of alcohol? Or is there one group only: the same people have good and bad experiences with drinking, the good ones prevailing in most cases? None of these alternatives appeared to be fully substantiated by the findings of the 1985 survey. First of all, more than two in five of the drinkers reported none of the good experiences listed, and more than one in two – none of the bad experiences. Thus there is a third (or a second) group of respondents drinking alcohol, viz. those who have neither positive nor negative experiences with it. Hence the possible concurrence of good and bad experiences related to drinking may be found in about a half of the drinkers only. All types of good and bad experiences were positively correlated with all types of bad experience listed in the questionnaire (X2 = from 87.8 to 274.3; df = 4; p < T = from 0.17 to 0.32). This points clearly to the second of the above alternatives, viz. to the view that those were predominantly the same persons who admitted having had both good and bad experiences related to drinking. Formulating this observation differently, one might say that having some good experience with drinking enhances the likelihood of having also bad experience with alcohol, and vice versa. In order to proceed further in this analysis, two indices were calculated. Both of them are related to variety and not quantity of experiences, as the questionnaire of the 1985 survey did not contain questions about how often the separate types of experiences listed had occurred. To form the index of good experiences, the number of “yes” answers was calculated, and accordingly the respondents received scores from 0 (no “yes” answers) to 7 (“yes” answers to all types of experiences quoted). The index of bad experiences was formed similarly. The mean score was 1.65 for positive experiences and 1.12 for the negative ones which shows once more that the incidence of the first kind of experiences prevailed over the other one. As it has already been mentioned, quite a number of respondents gave no “yes” answers at all. On the other end of the scale, there were relatively few persons who gave five or more “yes” answers; in the case of good experiences, there were 11 per cent of such persons, and in the case of bad ones – 5 per cent only. The close relationship between having good as well as bad exaperiences is demonstrated by the mean scores of index of good experiences related to drinking calculated for every level of the index of bad experiences, and vice versa. The picture shown by those scores is quite clear: the higher the number of positive types of experiences related to the use of alcohol, the higher also the number of negative experiences stemming from drinking. The same is also true for negative experiences: the greater their number, the more numerous also positive experiences. In conclusion it can simply be said that the drinkers who believe that alcohol drinking is rewarding are generally also aware of some unpleasant consequences which follow its use, and vice versa. A closer look at the scores of both indices revealed that on every level of the index of positive experiences, the number of those experiences exceeded markedly that of the negative ones (the only exception found is in the case of no positive experience). A partly similar picture emerges while looking at the consecutive levels of negative experiences: in the lower part of the scale, mean numbers of positive experiences surpass those of negative ones; only in the case of those respendents who reported four or more types of negative experiences, the numbers of positive experiences were smaller. Finally, the question arises how could this concurrence of good and bad experiences be explained. Or, to take a different approach, what, if anything, distinguishes the respondents who admit having many types of positive and negative experiences from those who do not happen to have them at all or who have a few only. The answer is again surprisingly simple. What seems to determine the number of experiences related to drinking is the level of alcohol consumption. In the case of the Polish drinking habits, this means practically the level of consumption of spirits. The greater the number of types of negative or positive experiences, the higher the consumption level of alcohol (spirits). In persons who reported no good or bad experiences related to drinking, mean alcohol consumption was less than a half of the average. With a rise in the number of types of positive and negative experiences stemming from drinking, the amount of alcohol consumed is also rising steeply to a level more than twice as high as the average for all drinkers. It has also to be stressed that the conusumption level associated with the same number of types of negative experiences related to drinking is higher than in the case of positive ones. Looking at this relationship at the background of the level of consumption, it can be stated that e.g. those who drunk ten to eleven litres of spirits yearly have had one type of bad and two types of good experiences related to the use of alcohol; those who drunk seventeen to twenty litres had two to three types of bad and three–four types of good experiences; and those who drunk about twenty-five litres of spirits yearly had four types of bad and five types of good experiences stemming from alcohol. The predominance of positive experiences is present all the time; however, it tends to get smaller with the increase in consumption level. The description of respondents who tended to have more good and bad experiences related to drinking corresponds strictly to that of those who are drinking more than others. Over-represented are among them: men, middle-aged, having primary education only or unfinnished secondary school, having, blue-collar jobs, describing themselves as nonbelievers or non-practising believers, having disputes and arguments with their families, with neighbours, friends, colleagues and superiors at work, having often the feeling of not enjoying the esteem they deserve. Conclusions For most Poles who drink alcohol, drinking does not seem to be associated with any particular experiences of a positive or negative value. They do not drink much, do it occasionally, probably mostly for social reasons. For those who drink more than the average and, in particular, for those who drink heavily, alcohol consumption tends to be associated with some good or bad experiences which they relate to their use of alcohol. The more they drink, the more experiences of both kinds they have. However, experiences of a rewarding nature prevail over consequences that are annoying or unpleasant. While looking at similar Scandinavian surveys, some striking differences in the incidence of types of occurrences related to drinking can be noticed. In Poland, alcohol seems to serve much more often than in the Scandinavian countries as a means of sorting out problems the drinking person has with people close to him, and in particular, in sorting out his or her problems at work. On the other hand, as far as the use of alcohol for acquiring some psychological effects is concerned (such as improving the mood, better expressing one’s feelings, or saying something one regrets afterwards), the Poles do not seem to differ much from the Scandinavians, particularly from those who are ress successful in this sphere. The Poles seem to have also more health problems related to drinking, even in comparison to those Scandinavians who drink mostly spirits, like the Icelanders.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1991, XVII; 199-285
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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