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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Comparative analysis of soil magnetic susceptibility and concentration of rare earth elements in soil of problematic areas
    Autorzy:
    Zawadzki, Jarosław
    Fabijańczyk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064859.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    STE GROUP
    Tematy:
    soil pollution
    rare earth elements
    magnetometry
    magnetic susceptibility
    industrial areas
    Opis:
    Soil contamination with rare earth metals (REE) can have both direct and indirect connection with industrial activity and ore-exploration. In the studies conducted so far, the presence of rare earth elements in coal seams, coal combustion waste as well as fly ash was found. It is important that detailed studies of the REE content in soil were not carried out in Poland. Until now, in a few studies, a high content of cerium and lanthanum was found in relation to the average content of the torn ones in the world. This work focuses on the areas under the influence of the industry associated with the extraction and combustion of hard coal, but also with other types of industry. Analyzes of REE content in soil were conducted in selected areas of the Upper Silesian Industrial Region and Norway, located near the Bjornevatn mine. In study areas, soil samples were collected and used for chemical and magnetometric measurements. Firstly, concentrations of REE were determined, and after that soil samples were used to measure soil magnetic susceptibility. Finally, statistical analyses were performed in order to check the correlation between REE concentrations in soil and soil magnetic susceptibility.
    Źródło:
    Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering; 2019, 2, 1; 81--90
    2545-2827
    Pojawia się w:
    Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Regeneration of the European silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the Sudety Mountains on soils with different physico-chemical properties
    Autorzy:
    Filipiak, M
    Komisarek, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41722.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    European silver fir
    Abies alba
    regeneration
    Sudetes Mountains
    silviculture
    soil property
    chemical property
    soil pollution
    industrial pollution
    Opis:
    The purpose of this study was to determine the basic physico-chemical properties of soil in silver fir stands with different stage of natural regeneration. The investigations were carried out in south-west part of Poland – in the Sudety Mountains. From 854 silver fir stands, 40 testing sites, varying in terms of habitat conditions and degree of natural regeneration, were selected. Soil samples were collected from litter (organic horizon – O) with a thickness of 7–15 cm and from mineral A horizon lying up to 20 cm below the organic horizon and were then analysed for pH, EC, C org., total N, exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, K, Na, H and Al), soluble Mn, Fe, Zn and Pb as well as particle size distribution (samples from A horizon). The analysed soil samples are characterized by very high acidity and low content of bases. According to the performed statistical tests, none of the factors analysed within the samples tested has a significant impact on the natural regeneration of silver fir. The only dependence between potassium content in soil and the regeneration of silver fir in the Sudety Mountains is close to statistically significance.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2005, 53; 17-25
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Soil pollution with heavy metals in industrial and agricultural areas: a case study of Olkusz district
    Autorzy:
    Miskowiec, P.
    Laptas, A.
    Zieba, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15494.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
    Tematy:
    soil pollution
    heavy metal
    lead
    cadmium
    zinc
    copper
    atomic absorption spectrometry
    industrial area
    agricultural area
    Olkusz region
    Opis:
    Soil contamination of areas covered by industrial plants and farms is one of the major environmental problems whose weight is underestimated in Poland and Europe. Such regions are usually not as exposed to direct pollution as highly urbanized industrial areas. On the other hand, they are usually less strictly monitored than protected areas. The District of Olkusz, an example of such a region, is characterized by well-developed agriculture, regressing local industry and growing tourism industry. However, it borders with Silesia, a heavily industrized area. The study reports the condition of arable soils in Olkusz District in terms of their contamination with lead, cadmium, zinc and copper. The atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) method was used to determine the concentrations of the metallic elements. The parameters like pH, content of the clay fraction and content of organic matter have been also taken in consideration to assess the bioavailability of the metals. The analytical results showed that, despite the decreasing impact of the local industry, levels of concentration of all the studied metals are significantly higher than their average concentration in Polish soils. Moreover, all the calculated Pearson correlation coefficients between concentrations of the metals were above 0.9, which means they correlate each other strongly. The impact of the local pollutants (mainly Bukowno smelter) in connection with the proximity of the Silesia and the high vulnerability for contamination of the soils precludes agricultural use of the ground in at least half of the cases.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 2
    1644-2296
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Elementology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of aluminium and copper on the development of birch (Betula pendula Roth.) cultured in vitro and in vivo
    Autorzy:
    Bojarczuk, K
    Szczygiel, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41028.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    environment pollution
    industrial pollution
    tree
    birch
    Betula pendula
    plant development
    soil pollution
    toxic metal
    aluminium
    copper
    in vivo culture
    in vitro culture
    Opis:
    Adventitious bud cultures were established by using buds of a selected birch clone (Betula pendula Roth.) resistant to industrial pollution. The Murashige and Skoog medium (1/2 and 1/4 MS) was used for multiplication and rooting of shoots. Aluminium was added to the medium, in the form of aluminium sulphate (50–100 mg Al dm–3), and birch culture was continued in vitro for over 12 months. The shoots developed on media with aluminium (Al+) proved to be more tolerant to aluminium and copper (added to the medium as nitrates or sulphates, at a concentration of 0.05–2.0 mM) during multiplication and rooting than those developed on media without aluminium (Al–). Rooted birch microcuttings obtained from cultures on media with aluminium (Al+) grew better in the soil from an unpolluted area (Zwierzyniec, Z) and from an area polluted by a phosphate fertilise factory (Luboń, L) than those from media without aluminium (Al–).
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2004, 51; 3-8
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geostatistical Methods as a Tool Supporting Revitalization of Industrially Degraded and Post-Mining Areas
    Autorzy:
    Zawadzki, Jarosław
    Fabijańczyk, Piotr
    Przeździecki, Karol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2064365.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    STE GROUP
    Tematy:
    geostatistics
    landsat
    post-mining areas
    post-industrial areas
    remote sensing
    revitalization
    soil pollution
    geostatystyka
    Landsat
    tereny pogórnicze
    tereny poprzemysłowe
    teledetekcja
    rewitalizacja
    zanieczyszczenie gleby
    Opis:
    Post-industrial and post-mining areas have often been under strong anthropogenic pressure for a long time. As a result, such areas, after the ending of industrial activity require taking steps to revitalize them. It may cover many elements of the natural or urban environment, such as water, soil, vegetated areas, urban development etc. To carry out revitalization, it is necessary to determine the initial state of such areas, often using selected chemical, geophysical or ecological. After that it is also important to properly monitor the state of such areas to assess the progress of the revitalization process. For this purpose a variety of change detection technics were developed. Post-industrial areas are very often characterized by a large extent, are difficult to access, have complicated land cover. For this reason, it is particularly important to choose appropriate methods to assess the degree of pollution of such areas. Such methods should be as economical as possible and time-effective. A very desirable feature of such methods is that they should allow a quick assessment of the entire area. Geostatistics supplemented by modern remote sensing can be effective for this purpose. Nowadays, using remote sensing, it is possible to gather information simultaneously from the entire, even vast area, with high spatial, spectral and temporal resolution. Geostatistics in turn provides many tools that are able to enable rapid analysis and inference based on even very complicated often scarce spatial data sets obtained from ground measurement and satellite observations. The goal of the article was to present selected results obtained using geostatistical methods also related to remote sensing, which may be helpful for decision makers in revitalizing post-industrial and post-mining areas. The results described in this paper were based mostly on the previous studies, carried out by authors.
    Źródło:
    New Trends in Production Engineering; 2020, 3, 1; 30--40
    2545-2843
    Pojawia się w:
    New Trends in Production Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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