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Tytuł:
Modelirovanie dvizhenija mekhanizma peremeshhenija gruzopodemnojj mashiny po optimalnomu zakonu
Load-lifting machine mechanism movement simulation by optimal law
Autorzy:
Romasevich, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/76364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
Tematy:
bridge crane
simulation
electrical motor
optimal control process
power calculation
machine mechanism
Opis:
Выполнено моделирование движения мостового крана. Оптимальное приводное усилие крана реализовано способом частотного регулирования электродвигателя. Проведена оценка эффективности оптимального управления по энергетическим, электрическим, динамическим и кинематическим показателям. Установлены рациональные настройки привода для качественной реализации оптимального управления.
Simulation of bridge crane movement have been carry out. Optimal drive crane force have been realized by mean frequency regulation of electric motor. Efficiency estimation of optimal control have been calculated by power, electrical, dynamical and kinematic indexes. Rational options of drive have been established for quality realizing of optimal control.
Źródło:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2013, 15, 3
1730-8658
Pojawia się w:
Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stochastic Models of Progression of Cancer and Their Use in Controlling Cancer-Related Mortality
Autorzy:
Kimmel, M.
Gorlova, O. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908159.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
medycyna
statystyka
lung cancer
genetic susceptibility
environmental exposure
tumor growth
statistical modeling
simulation
Opis:
A construction of a realistic statistical model of lung cancer risk and progression is proposed. The essential elements of the model are genetic and behavioral determinants of susceptibility, progression of the disease from precursor lesions through early (localized) tumors to disseminated disease, detection by various modalities, and medical intervention. Using model estimates as a foundation, mortality reduction caused by early-detection and intervention programs can be predicted under different scenarios. Genetic indicators of susceptibility to lung cancer should be used to define the highest-risk subgroups of the high-risk behavior population (smokers). The calibration and validation of the model requires applying our techniques to a variety of data sets available, including public registry data of the SEER type, data from the NCI lung cancer chest X-ray screening studies, and the recent ELCAP CT-scan screening study.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2003, 13, 3; 279-287
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Airflow Characteristics during the Rotor Spun Composite Yarn Spinning Process
Charakterystyka przepływu powietrza podczas przędzenia przędzy kompozytowej
Autorzy:
Yang, R.
Gao, W.
Xue, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
rotor-spun composite yarn
simulation
airflow
performance
przędza kompozytowa
symulacja
przepływ powietrza
Opis:
Rotor spun composite yarn shows compound performances when combined with staple fibres and filaments, such as excellent hand feeling as well as extreme elasticity and strength. Air characteristics including pressure and speed are critical factors of the rotor spun composite yarn spinning process. In this paper, air flow characteristics in a rotor composite yarn spinning unit are simulated and analysed by Ansys, and then verified by experiments. The results show that with the same spinning conditions, static pressure within the filament guide tube is lowest: -9 kPa and in rotor around -5 kPa. The speed of the airstream accelerates from the transfer channel inlet to the outlet, and reaches the largest value of 386 m/s at the outlet. As the rotor speed increases, the airflow velocity increases; the static pressure decreases; the breaking strength and CV of the composite yarn increase, and the breaking elongation and hairiness decrease according to the experiment results.
Przędza kompozytowa charakteryzuje się doskonałym chwytem, a także wyjątkową elastycznością i wytrzymałością. Charakterystyka przepływu powietrza, w tym ciśnienie i prędkość, są czynnikami decydującymi o przędzeniu przędzy kompozytowej na przędzarce rotorowej. W artykule przeprowadzono stymulację i analizę charakterystyk przepływu powietrza, a następnie wyniki zweryfikowano eksperymentalnie. Prędkość strumienia powietrza przyspiesza od wlotu kanału przenoszenia do wylotu i osiąga największą wartość 386 m/s na wylocie. Gdy prędkość wirnika wzrasta, prędkość przepływu powietrza również wzrasta, a ciśnienie statyczne maleje, natomiast wytrzymałość na zerwanie przędzy kompozytowej wzrasta.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2017, 5 (125); 13-17
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evaluation of grinding process using MODSIM/C
Ocena procesu mielenia za pomocą programu MODSIM/C
Autorzy:
Umucu, Y.
Deniz, V.
Bozkurt, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
model kinetyczny
MODSIM/C
mielenie
modelowanie
symulacja
kinetic model
grinding
modeling
simulation
Opis:
There are programs for the computer design of mineral processing circuits, and that these programs contain computer simulation models for ball mill design. Simulation techniques are popular because they allow complex problems to be tackled without the expenditure of large resources. MODSIMŠ is a simulator that will calculate the detailed mass balance for any ore dressing plant. MODSIMŠ can simulate integrated flow sheets that include grinding. In this studies S/i and B/ij (selection and breakage distribution functions) equations were determined from the size distributions at different grinding times and with model parameters (S/i, a/t, alpha, gamma, Beta and phi/J) for different powder filling ratios. Experimentally determined data were statistically compared with data obtained from MODSIMŠ simulator program using model parameters.
Istnieją programy do komputerowego projektowania systemów przeróbki surowców mineralnych zawierające również modele symulacyjne służące do projektowania młynów kulowych. Popularne są techniki symulacyjne ponieważ umożliwiają one rozwiązywanie skomplikowanych problemów bez dużej bazy danych. Jednym z takich symulatorów jest program MODSIMŠ, który oblicza szczegółowy bilans masowy dla jakiegokolwiek zakładu wzbogacania. MODSIMŠ może symulować zintegrowane systemy przeróbcze, zawierające w sobie podsystemy rozdrabniania. W artykule przedstawiono równania dla S/i oraz B/ij (funkcje rozkładu selekcji i rozdrabniania) określone dla składów ziarnowych otrzymanych po różnych czasach rozdrabniania i przy zastosowaniu parametrów modelu (S/i, a/t, alfa, gamma, Beta and phi/J) dla różnych stosunków wypełnienia materiałem komory młyna. Dane eksperymentalne zostały statystycznie porównane z danymi otrzymanymi z programu MODSIMŠ przy zastosowaniu parametrów modelu.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 4; 187-200
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Batch extractive distillation of mixture methanol-acetonitrile using aniline as a asolvent
Autorzy:
Li, G.
Yu, Y.
Bai, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
batch extractive distillation
methanol
acetonitrile
aniline
simulation
Opis:
Methanol and acetonitrile form a minimum azeotrope at 336.74 K, which contains methanol 76.89 mas%. The simulation and the experiment to separate the mixture by batch extractive distillation using aniline as entrainer is performed. Based on the experimental and simulative VLE data, aniline is chosen to be the suitable solvent. The sensitivity analysis about the number of stages, the refl ux ratio, the solvent feed stage and the solvent fl ow rate is conducted to obtain the optimal parameters and confi guration of the extractive distillation column with minimal energy requirements. The most appropriate confi guration is 30 theoretical stages. The optimal entrainer feeding stage is 8 with a solvent fl ow rate of 20kg/h and the refl ux ratio of 2.0, respectively. The simulation results show the effect of the main variables on the extractive distillation process. The experiment is carried out to corroborate the feasibility of the separation of methanol-acetonitrile by batch extractive distillation.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2012, 14, 3; 48-53
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Dust Transfer Processes During Loading and Unloading Operations Using Software Simulation
Autorzy:
Smirnov, Y. D.
Ivanov, A. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
bunker
dust suppression
ANSYS
simulation
ROCKY
hopper
Opis:
In order to limit dust transfer during the operations of material transportation at the factories of the construction industry, factories of the mineral and raw materials complex employ special dust suppression bunkers. These devices are structures located above a railway hopper (either a truck body or a conveyor). Through the input portal of the device, the transported material is transferred. Dusting can also be carried out under the bunkers from the side of the hopper, into which the material is poured. The design of dust suppression bins should be accompanied by a simulation of dust propagation processes. The simulation should be carried out in order to minimize the dust emissions and to select the optimum locations for the dust suppression sprayers.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 29-33
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perormance evaluation of liquid-cooled photovoltaic system using numerical method
Autorzy:
Khanjari, Y.
Kasaeian, A.
Pourfayaz, F.
Alayi, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
photovoltaic thermal
water-cooled
simulation
performance
Opis:
The purpose of present study is establishing a simulation model to consider the performance of a water photovoltaic thermal system (PV/T) via the computational fluid dynamics method (CFD). The proposed model includes a water riser tube and an absorber plate to consider the conduction and convection heat transfer mechanisms. The simulation procee was carried out in the ANSYS FLUENT software. The effects of two different parameters on the efficiency and performance of the system were investigated numercically. The performance of the PV/T system versus the changes on the absorbed radiation on the plate and the inlet fluid temperature were analyzed. The temperature distribiution of different sections of the system was obtained. For validation of the presented method, a comparison study was carried out with the experimental results in the literature; satisfactory convergences were found between the measured data and the experimental results.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 32; 184-192
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulated impacts of rainfall extremes on yield responses of various barley varieties in a temperate region
Autorzy:
Yoon, C.Y.
Kim, S.
An, K.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
barley
rainfall
simulation
food cost
grain
yield
Opis:
As population rises, more people need to be fed. With increasing income, the potential exists for increases in the demand for cereals (i.e., barley). Since barley has a high level of tolerance to environmental stressors, this crop has been recommended as a potential crop for food security in marginal environments. In this study, a crop growth Agricultural Land Management Alternatives with Numerical Assessment Criteria model, was parameterized and used to simulate the yields of two barley types grown in a temperate environment at a latitude of 35°N. In order to apply this crop model to barley, 19 years of field data were used to model calibration and validation. As a result, the ALMANAC model accurately simulated yields for both barley types. The validated model was used to predict yields under three diverse seasonal rainfall scenarios associated with different patterns of the Central Pacific El Niño influence. According to the simulation results, excessively high seasonal rainfall decreased barley yields. Crop price and annual revenue of the two barley types were also evaluated using a non-linear regression model. For the malt type, the food price was higher with a higher rainfall, while naked barley had a higher revenue under the conditions of a lower rainfall.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2021, 35, 2; 119-129
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface interaction energy simulation of ceramic materials with epoxy resin
Symulacja energii oddziaływań powierzchni materiałów ceramicznych z żywicą epoksydową
Autorzy:
Fei-Zhou, L.
Zheng-Lin, L.
Zhi-Huai, Y.
Kai, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
epoxy resin
simulation
interaction energy
ceramic material
żywica epoksydowa
symulacja
energia oddziaływań
materiał ceramiczny
Opis:
A new method to calculate the surface interaction energy of ceramic particles and epoxy resin network was investigated using the Material Studio software solution. Detailed simulations were performed with molecular dynamics (MD) method, using Amorphous Cell module, creating relatively simple surface models of polymer (epoxy resin) and ceramics (Al2O3, SiO2 and SiC). The surface models obtained were used to calculate properties and the surface interaction energy of the materials studied. The computed results are in good agreement with the experimental data, confirming the ability to employ the described simulation method in theoretical evaluation of interaction between various filler or reinforcing materials and the polymer matrix.
Testowano nową metodę obliczania energii oddziaływań powierzchni cząstek ceramicznych z żywicą epoksydową. Obliczenia wykonywano korzystając z oprogramowania Material Studio. Szczegółowe symulacje prowadzono metodą dynamiki molekularnej (MD) za pomocą modułu Amorphous Cell, tworząc modele powierzchni polimeru (żywicy epoksydowej) imateriału ceramicznego (Al2O3, SiO2 lub SiC). Otrzymane modele posłużyły do obliczeń właściwości oraz energii oddziaływań powierzchni badanych materiałów. Uzyskano dobrą zgodność wyników symulacji zdanymi doświadczalnymi, co potwierdziło możliwość zastosowania opisanej metody symulacji do teoretycznej oceny oddziaływania różnych napełniaczy ceramicznych z matrycą polimerową.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2015, 60, 7-8; 468-471
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using a vision cognitive algorithm to schedule virtual machines
Autorzy:
Zhao, J.
Mhedheb, Y.
Tao, J.
Jrad, F.
Liu, Q.
Streit, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
cloud computing
vision cognitive algorithm
VM scheduling
simulation
chmura obliczeniowa
algorytm poznawczy
szeregowanie
symulacja
Opis:
Scheduling virtual machines is a major research topic for cloud computing, because it directly influences the performance, the operation cost and the quality of services. A large cloud center is normally equipped with several hundred thousand physical machines. The mission of the scheduler is to select the best one to host a virtual machine. This is an NP-hard global optimization problem with grand challenges for researchers. This work studies the Virtual Machine (VM) scheduling problem on the cloud. Our primary concern with VM scheduling is the energy consumption, because the largest part of a cloud center operation cost goes to the kilowatts used. We designed a scheduling algorithm that allocates an incoming virtual machine instance on the host machine, which results in the lowest energy consumption of the entire system. More specifically, we developed a new algorithm, called vision cognition, to solve the global optimization problem. This algorithm is inspired by the observation of how human eyes see directly the smallest/largest item without comparing them pairwisely. We theoretically proved that the algorithm works correctly and converges fast. Practically, we validated the novel algorithm, together with the scheduling concept, using a simulation approach. The adopted cloud simulator models different cloud infrastructures with various properties and detailed runtime information that can usually not be acquired from real clouds. The experimental results demonstrate the benefit of our approach in terms of reducing the cloud center energy consumption.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2014, 24, 3; 535-550
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unmanned ship simulation with real-time dynamic risk index
Autorzy:
Brake, M. C. ter
Iperen, E. (W. H.) van
Looije, D.
Koldenhof, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
autonomous ship
ship domain
simulation
dynamic risk
real-time
risk
Opis:
Currently there is growing interest in unmanned shipping. In the case of unmanned ‘autonomous’ shipping, navigation is automated by on-board decision-making systems. Important motives for unmanned ships include the shortage of skilled mariners, the facilitation of slow steaming strategies, efficiency improvements in confined shipping areas, and increased safety. The aim of the present research is to simulate an unmanned ship through an Automatic Identification System (AIS) based traffic situation. In order to do this, the Maritime Research Institute Netherlands (MARIN) will use the existing simulation technology Dolphin, implement a new tool to read AIS data, simulate a large amount of ships, and develop an auto-captain. The real-time dynamic risk index developed by MARIN will be integrated in Dolphin, to monitor nautical safety of all ships with focus on the unmanned ship. The simulated unmanned ship will navigate according to the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS). In more complex situations, the auto-captain may use a dedicated decision support tool to find a more efficient solution to pass safely. This approach will be analysed using the real-time dynamic risk index, which will be updated based on latest insights. This paper will discuss the latest development and plans in the unmanned ship simulation project.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2015, 43 (115); 48-54
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A resilience model based on Stochastic Poison Process
Autorzy:
Eid, M.
Serafin, D.
Barbarin, Y.
Kołowrocki, K.
Kuligowska, E.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
critical infrastructure
resilience
protection
modelling
simulation
Opis:
Critical Infrastructure (CI) Preparedness and Resilience modelling, simulation & analysis (MS&A) is a major issue in CI protection (CIP) and crisis management. This is due to the rapid growth of the inference of the smart complex systems in the modern society activities. The concept of resilience in CIP is not yet clearly defined. However, “resilience” is often used as a measure of the system good behaviour facing a given threat. Under a given threat, a CI may evolve within a set of well-defined operating phases. Subsequently, the failure of the CI to provide the expected service will depend not only on the threat nature but also on the operating phase. A tentative probabilistic model is proposed describing the robustness and the resilience of a well-defined infrastructure facing a given threat.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2015, 6, 3; 45--52
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stochastic analysis for prediction of future performance of Mosul storage
Autorzy:
Al-Mansori, Nassrin J.H.
Al-Fatlawi, Thair J.M.
Othman, Nariman Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/118658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
reservoir system
simulation
hydropower generation
reliability
Opis:
An investigation of the Mosul reservoir system within the Tigris river basin in Iraq was conducted to determine the ability of the system to generate hydroelectric power. A reproduction model utilizing the Simulink environment on the MATLAB platform was used to imitate the Mosul reservoir system. The reliability of the system under various future scenarios of data sources was also examined by employing a stochastic model used to create an inflow time series. The Thomas–Fiering model was chosen for this reason, which provided a wide range of data sources (inflows) to generate hydropower from the reservoir system under examination. Generally, the annual potential capacity of the Mosul basin for energy generation reaches 20,000 GW·h–1. Realizing that Iraq’s energy requirements are approximately 12 GW of power, and the integrating power production of the basin under examination is about 1.5 GW, this would cover around 12% of the total demand, which is significant.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2020, 29, 2; 145-154
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of internal efforts in the components of the crop sprayer boom section
Autorzy:
Hevko, R.
Stashkiv, M.
Lyashuk, О.
Vovk, Y.
Oleksyuk, V.
Tson, O.
Bortnyk, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
potential energy of deformation
static indeterminacy
load-bearing structure
boom section of a crop spraying machine
simulation
energia potencjalna
energia deformacji
konstrukcja nośna
wysięgnik
maszyna do opryskiwania
symulacja
Opis:
Purpose: Development results allow the defects in the boom section of a crop spraying machine design to be found, the most loaded structural components to be determined and the most suitable design parameters to be chosen. Design/methodology/approach: Results of theoretical investigation of internal forces distribution in the components of a boom section of a crop spraying machine in the static statement of the problem have been presented. The applied under discussion enables the static indeterminacy to be realized whilst calculating the complex frame structures though it requires not only considerable records of the function of potential energy of deformation (even without taking into account the function of potential energy of deformation of normal and lateral forces) but application of applied computer programs. The technique of static indeterminacy realization by minimum of potential energy of deformation (MPED) method has been used to calculate the framework. Findings: Technique of static indeterminacy realization by minimum of potential energy of deformation (MPED) method has been used to calculate the framework. The results of theoretical calculation and simulation of the boom section of a crop spraying machine have been compared. The results of analytical calculation have been checked by the simulation of 3D model of the using the program complex «Lira-SAPR», where the finite elements method (FEM) has been implemented. Research limitations/implications: Horizontal components of the shear forces as well as the normal forces and as a consequence the corresponding potential deformation energy are neglected, which has some effect on the accuracy of the calculations. Practical implications: An effective tool for strength analysis with preliminary assessment and diagnostics structures based on the constructed calculation models of stress strain state load-bearing frames of typical geometry with an arbitrarily given distribution of external load. Originality/value: A universal algorithm records of the function of torque and bending moment, as well as the function of potential deformation energy of a spraying machine boom section.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2021, 105, 1; 33--41
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of knock suppression characteristics in a boosted methane : gasoline blended fuelled SI engine
Autorzy:
Yang, Z.
Miganakallu, N.
Rao, S.
Harsulkar, J.
Naber, J.
Lonari, Y.
Szwaja, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
knock
methane
gasoline
E10
blend fuel
knock onset prediction
simulation
Opis:
Natural gas has a higher knock suppression effect than gasoline which makes it possible to operate at higher compression ratio and higher loads resulting in increased thermal efficiency in a spark ignition engine However, using port fuel injected natural gas instead of gasoline reduces the volumetric efficiency from the standpoints of the charge displacement of the gaseous fuel and the charge cooling that occurs from liquid fuels. This article investigates the combustion and engine performance characteristics by utilizing experimental and simulation methods varying the natural gas-gasoline blending ratio at constant engine speed, load, and knock level. The experimental tests were conducted on a single cylinder prototype spark ignited engine equipped with two fuel systems: (i) a Direct Injection system for gasoline and (ii) a Port Fuel Injection (PFI) system for compressed natural gas. For the fuels, gasoline with 10% ethanol by volume (commercially known as E10) with a research octane number of 91.7 is used for gasoline via the DI system, while methane is injected through PFI system. The knock suppression tests were conducted at 1500 rpm, 12 bar net indicated mean effective pressure wherein the engine was boosted using compressed air. At 60% of blending methane with E10 gasoline, the results show high knock suppression. The net indicated specific fuel consumption is 7% lower, but the volumetric efficiency is 7% lower compared to E10 gasoline only condition. A knock prediction model was calibrated in the 1-D simulation software GT-Power by Gamma Technologies. The calibration was conducted by correlating the simulated engine knock onset with the experimental results. The simulation results show its capability to predict knock onset at various fuel blending ratios.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 517-525
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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