Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Meaning" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 24
Tytuł:
Semantics and Style
Autorzy:
ĆARKIĆ, MILOSAV Ž.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
semantics
style
lexical meaning
grammatical meaning
sentential meaning
descriptive meaning
associative meaning (stylistic, expressive and connotative)
letaral meaning
figurative meaning (metaphoric, metonymic)
intended meaning
interpreted meaning
Opis:
In this paper the author is trying to define the notions of semantics and style more accurately, and to establish a connection between them even though at first glance they are incompatible. Semantics as the study of meaning in linguistic terms according to empirical research into the structure and function of signs in natural languages reveals relations between them and the concepts they designate. Thus, in the context of structure, it explores lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, sentential meaning, and with respect to function descriptive meaning and associative meaning. Associative meaning covers several related types of meaning, dominated by the following three: stylistic, expressive and connota- tive. On this semantic plane style and semantics intersect, and partially overlap. Thus style, as the main generator of these three types of meaning, is directly correlated with semantics. Style and semantics are in a causal relationship: style is the cause (the generator of meaning), semantics the effect (the interpreter of meaning).
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2008, 17; 5-16
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a Semantically Organized Meaning List for Cognate Searches
Autorzy:
Urban, Matthias
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
meaning list
meaning
semantics
semantic relationships
Opis:
In this contribution I present a meaning list for cognate searches in which meanings are, unlike in similar lists of “basic vocabulary” for the same purpose, organized according to semantic principles. This list is designed to identify possible cognates, which can then be scrutinized more closely in search for hitherto undetected genealogical relationships between languages, in a more effective way. Rather than proposing a completely new set of meanings to be featured, the list combines those most commonly used in extant lists of basic vocabulary such as the Swadesh or the Leipzig/Jakarta List, but introduces several design principles which are jointly able to represent also complex semantic relationships in the context of wordlists.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2018, 7; 141-158
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A CONCEPT OF GENERAL MEANING: SELECTED THEORIES IN COMPARISON TO SELECTED SEMANTIC AND PRAGMATIC THEORIES
Autorzy:
Kalisz, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
general meaning
semantics
pragmatics
Opis:
The paper discusses a concept of general meaning with reference to various relevant semantic and pragmatic theories. It includes references to Slavic axiological semantics (e.g. Krzeszowski (1997); Puzynina (1992)), Wierzbicka’s (e.g. 1980, 1987) atomic expressions and classical pragmatics theories, such as speech acts, Gricean theory of conversational implicature, politeness theory and and relevance theory.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2013, 11, 3; 239-249
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Аксіологічна семантика українських прикметників
Axiological Semantics of Ukrainian Adjectives
Autorzy:
Kononenko, Iryna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
axiology
adjective
semantics
meaning
axiological structure
Opis:
The paper is devoted to axiological semantics of Ukrainian adjectives. In the axiological system the adjective plays central role. Forming of the axiological semantics of the adjectives is influenced by a series of factors. But in full range the axiological meaning of these words is formed only in the context. Simultaneously the adjective has its influence on the meaning of sentences. Components of the axiological structure of adjectives are also studied in the paper.
Źródło:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2016, 4; 145-152
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semantyka nastroju
Autorzy:
Skubalankal, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
semantics
moody poetic texts
componential analyse
meaning
Opis:
The author analyses the meaning structure of moody poetic texts. Basing on the example of melancholie descriptions of naturę in modemism poetry, the author indicates the constructive role of meanings of words such as dream, silence, fog, and shadow. Some theses of componential analyse of meaning are used also in the article to describe so called emotional dispersion.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2011, 20; 309-317
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Garować – o pewnym mało znanym, a wieloznacznym czasowniku
Garować: a little known Polish verb of various meanings
Autorzy:
Osowski, Błażej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2103018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
lexicography
semantics
relations of meaning
Polish language
Opis:
Garować is a word which at present belongs primarily to the colloquial variety of the Polish language. Wielki słownik języka polskiego [The Great Dictionary of the Polish Language] mentions 6 meanings of the verb. However, this number does not exhaust the range. The goal of the article is to present the scope of the contemporary meanings of the word. To this end, an online questionnaire was distributed which produced 1,302 replies related to the subject of my interest. The article presents excerpted meanings arranged by prevalence (taking into consideration, if relevant, data of geographic and sociological nature). Next, a scheme of the meanings’ affiliation was suggested. Therefore, this text connects with the works using both the achievements of lexicography as well as empirical research into semantics, based on the ndata from the questionnaires.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2020, 77/1; 103-112
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Раскрываемая дверь русскоязычного перцептивно-генеративного положения
Opening “the Door” from the Russian Language Perceptive‑Generative Position
Autorzy:
Czerwiński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
riddle
semantics
modelling
ethnocultural meaning
mentality
linguistic consciousness
Źródło:
Slavia Orientalis; 2021, LXX, 4; 813-827
0037-6744
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Orientalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie introspekcyjne: metafizyczne aspekty semantyki
Introspective Meaning: Metaphysical Aspects of Semantics
Autorzy:
Judycki, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
semantyka
znaczenie
umysł
introspekcja
semantics
meaning
mind
introspection
Opis:
Mental meaning (mental contents) is not a particular kind of object, but it is the way a conscious human mind works. By `meaning' the author understands here both the extralinguistic meaning (perceptive, imaginary, etc.) and the so-called linguistic meaning. In both these senses meaning has the following properties: it is translinguistic, general, abstract, regularly interrelated, subject to modifications (extending, complementing and erasing its components), subject to schematization, it may be transferred to various physical foundations, it may be illustrated, it is directly accessible in introspection and accessible for many subjects (intersubjective). When approached negatively, meaning as a way of functioning of a conscious human mind cannot be identified with a physical sign (be it in the sense of specimen, or in the sense of type). It is neither an ideal object, nor a real one. Also, it is no kind of a perception stereotype. It is not an idea associated with a word, if idea is understood as either an image or a visual schema. Mental meaning is not a communication meaning, as the speaker may modify the meanings he found as existing ones, but he cannot create them. The author considers the following theories of meaning as insufficient: the theory, according to which meaning is an idea associated with the word and the theories saying that meaning may be identified with the conditions of truthfulness, the way phrases are used in colloquial language, or with communication meaning. Meaning is also not explained by such theories as semantics of conceptual roles, causal-historical theories, causal and teleological theories. Plato's theory saying that existence of mental meaning in the mind consists in exemplification in the mind of ideally existing properties is considered a correct one that explains mental meaning. The source of meaning in the mind is existence of ideal qualities outside the mind. A correct solution to the problem of the nature and origin of meaning may also be Aristotle's theory of obstraction, according to which the mind, beginning with individual objects and their properties, formulates meantal contents (meaning). Both these theories have to assume that the mind is also capable of performing the operation of transformation that converts properties existing (in a real or ideal way) outside the mind into a peculiarly mental mode of existence. In the case of Aristotle's theory this transformation consists in dematerialization, whereas in the case of Plato's theory transformation is tantamount to converting an ideal being into a mental existence. Additionally, the author suggests that in order to explain the intersubjective character of meaning one has to refer to a form of metaphysical harmonization of particular minds' action. From the semantic way of acting of the human mind one may also make inferences concerning its way of existence. Translinguisticallity, generality, abstraction and other features of human semantic consciousness allow the statement that functioning of human mind does not consist in purely material actions. This immaterial character, however, does not have to be understood as a thesis about the existence of some mysterious `spiritual material' of which human mind is made. It seems that immateriality has to be interpreted as radical extra-materiality.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2003, 51, 1; 5-52
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nazwy marzeń sennych w historii języka polskiego
Autorzy:
Krótki, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/678661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
nomination
semantics
history of the Polish language
meaning change
Opis:
Names of dreams in the history of the Polish languageThis article analyzes old names of dreams. During the process of collecting and sorting of the material, etymological data were taken into consideration, which allowed to establish that all the investigated units concentrated around three fields: 1. words with the root: sen/sn-, 2. words with the root: mor-/mar-/marz-, 3. words with the root: widz-. The dominating method in this sketch is the analysis of contexts in which the words within the “dream field” appeared. Considering as evidence the usages of each word recorded in dictionaries of old Polish, I deduce its meaning value in particular periods. Nazwy marzeń sennych w historii języka polskiegoW artykule analizie poddano dawne nazwy marzeń sennych. Podczas porządkowania materiału pod uwagę wzięto dane etymologiczne, które pozwoliły ustalić, że wszystkie badane jednostki koncentrowały się wokół trzech pól: 1. o rdzeniu sen-/śn-; 2. o rdzeniu mor-/mar-/marz-; 3. o rdzeniu widz-. Metodą dominującą w szkicu jest analiza kontekstów, w których występowały wyrazy należące do pola marzenie senne. Na podstawie poświadczeń użycia danego wyrazu w słownikach rejestrujących polszczyznę dawną wnioskuję o jego wartości znaczeniowej w danym okresie.
Źródło:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2017, 52
2392-2435
0081-7090
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Język filozoficznie odczarowany. O Przewodniku po filozofii języka
Autorzy:
Trela, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Tematy:
semantics
theory of meaning
pre‑supposition
concrete names
abstraction names
Źródło:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal; 2018, 8, `1; 179-186
2083-6635
2084-1043
Pojawia się w:
ARGUMENT: Biannual Philosophical Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semantic Implicit Learning in Acquisition of L2 English
Autorzy:
Paciorek, Albertyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/463274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej
Tematy:
Implicit learning
implicit knowledge
vocabulary learning
collocation
semantics
meaning
context
Opis:
Communicative approaches to language teaching assume the learning occurs as a by-product of communication. The present study explores this issue experimentally, examining the phenomenon of implicit learning among Polish learners of English. The study focuses on learning to apply new English words in semantically appropriate contexts. Whether the learning is implicit or not is determined using subjective measures of awareness (following Z. Dienes/ R. Scott 2005). Polish learners of English read English sentences containing 4 target words. Next they completed an unexpected test on new sentences in which they were asked to indicate whether target words were used correctly and to provide confidence and source judgements to each answer, as subjective measures of awareness (guess/ intuition responses taken as reflecting implicit knowledge). The experimental group was compared with a control group who did not receive training. Findings include significantly above chance performance on guess/ intuition responses in both groups, with an advantage in the experimental group that approached significance, suggesting that this group may have indeed implicitly learnt about the applicable semantic contexts for the newly learnt words. The learning effect did not extend to appropriate but semantically different contexts to the ones participants saw in training, suggesting implicit learning is restricted in its scope. Educators must therefore ensure to provide representative sentence samples when introducing new words and may need to explicitly point out any contexts which semantically diverge from the ones the students were exposed to.
Źródło:
Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik; 2015, 14; 113-123
2080-4814
Pojawia się w:
Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Semantic Web—Introducing Meaning to the Internet
Autorzy:
Sopek, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
internet
sieć
semantyka
desygnator
znaczenie
odniesienie
web
semantics
designators
meaning
reference
Opis:
Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza wybranych aspektów filozoficznych sieci World Wide Web, ze szczególnym naciskiem położonym na technologie Sieci Semantycznej. Jest to umotywowane przekonaniem, iż Sieć dostarcza zagadnień interesujących z punktu widzenia filozofii, a jednocześnie pozostaje tematem, który rzadko jest analizowany z perspektywy filozoficznej. Praca zawiera krótki zarys rozwoju sieci World Wide Web i podkreśla konceptualną zmianę, jaką technologie semantyczne wprowadzają do dziedziny; zawiera także przykłady ich praktycznego zastosowania. Do pojęć, które pojawiają się w pracy należą znaczenie, referencja i kwestia ontologicznego statusu przedmiotów, z których składa się Sieć.
The aim of the present article is to explore selected philosophical aspects of the World Wide Web, with particular emphasis on the Semantic Web technologies. This is motivated by the conviction that the Web as such provides grounds for philosophical investigation, and at the same time remains a subject that is rarely approached from philosophical perspective. The article contains a brief sketch of the development of the World Wide Web and emphasizes the conceptual novelty that the Semantic technologies introduce to the area; as well as examples of their practical application. Some of the notions approached in the article include meaning, reference and the question of the ontological status of objects being part of the Web.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2014, 2; 339-350
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Directival Theory of Meaning Resurrected
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/561252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
Tematy:
Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz
directival theory of meaning
semantics
indeterminacy of translation
Wilfrid Sellars
Opis:
The first aim of this paper is to remind the reader of a very original theory of meaning which in many aspects has not been surpassed by subsequent theories. The theory in question is Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz’s Directival Theory of Meaning. In the first section I present a version of this theory which, I trust, retains the gist of the original but loses its outdated language. In the second section I analyze some problematic consequences of the directival theory (specifically Tarski’s counterexample) and show how they can be addressed. The second aim of this paper is exploiting some of the similarities between the directival theory and later theories of meaning. In the third section I argue that using the directival theory as an interpretative tool enables us to create explications of some of the notoriously vague notions which contemporary theories of meaning employ.
Źródło:
Studia Semiotyczne; 2017, 31, 1; 23-44
0137-6608
Pojawia się w:
Studia Semiotyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National-kulturelle Besonderheiten der Weltanschauung im Sprachlichen Weltbild
The National Cultural Worldview’s Peculiarities in the Language Picture of the World
Autorzy:
Drobakha, Larysa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
semantics
figurative meaning
positive connotation
negative connotation
the language picture of the world
Opis:
The article is devoted to the study of the national worldview’s peculiarities on the material of names of airspace, celestial bodies and natural elements. The quantitative analysis of common and different meanings of the analyzed lexical units in Ukrainian, German, English and French relating to the person’s characteristics in society is carried out. The greatest number of connotative meanings that characterize the behavior, features of character, appearance and a certain state of a person, show the lexemes water and fire. The lower item takes the use of the lexeme moon, and the lexemes sky and sun are in the last positions. Among the common and different meanings the common meanings prevail quantitatively. In the different meanings with national peculiarity the most belong to French. The use of each of the analyzed names in figurative meanings reveals the meanings with a positive and negative connotation, the meanings with negative connotation prevail. The obtained results are indicative of the importance of the analyzed names for different peoples.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2021, 42; 307-331
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La relación entre acto intencional, significación e intuición complementadora husserlianos y los niveles del significar semánticos
The relation between intentional act, meaning and Husserlian supplementary intuition and the levels of semantic meaning
Autorzy:
Rodríguez-Iglesias, Ígor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
semántica
filosofía del lenguaje
signo lingüístico
Husserl
significado
semantics
philosophy of language
linguistic sign
meaning
Opis:
This article describes three concepts of Husserl: intentional act, meaning and supplementary intuition. In this paper I argue that these three concepts advance the types of content defined in Semantics later, with J. Lyons and E. Coseriu: sense, designation / reference and meaning. Likewise, a theory of the Husserlian sign is compared with other contemporary concepts. The importance for the further developments of what will be the Structural Semantics is highlighted.
Este artículo describe tres conceptos de Husserl: acto intencional, significación e intuición complementadora, que se ponen en relación con la semántica estructural. En este trabajo defiendo que estos tres conceptos adelantan los tipos de contenido definidos en Semántica posteriormente, con J. Lyons y E. Coseriu: sentido, designación/referencia y significado. Asimismo, se muestra una teoría del signo husserliana comparada con otras conceptuaciones contemporáneas al filósofo. Se destaca la importancia para los desarrollos ulteriores de lo que será la Semántica como ciencia lingüística.
Źródło:
e-Scripta Romanica; 2018, 6; 65-76
2392-0718
Pojawia się w:
e-Scripta Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 24

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies