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Wyszukujesz frazę "psychological factors" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
Organizacyjne i psychologiczne uwarunkowania aktywności innowacyjnej pracowników w firmie
Organizational and psychological factors of innovative activity of company employees
Autorzy:
Huczek, Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
conditions
innovation
development
process
organizational factors
psychological factors
Opis:
In present-day business innovation as a knowledge domain has not yet achieved such a level of development to meet the enterprise growing need for innovation. The number of rejected innovations and failures in the innovation process show the need to be prepared for every change innovations entail. The literature on the subject emphasizes that the proposed overall approach to the problem of innovation should include integration of knowledge of the psychological sciences which deal with supporting individual and group innovative competences of the employees with management sciences. The article presents organizational and psychological conditions of innovative activity of company employees. In economic practice and most reference books innovation is mainly connected with the technological process and new products and the role of people and their possibilities, limitations, or other factors of psychological character are underestimated. It describes the subjective prerequisite conditions for the employees’ innovative behavior.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 3; 23-35
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychological factors influence on energy efficiency in households
Autorzy:
Simanaviciene, Zaneta
Dirma, Virgilijus
Simanavicius, Arturas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18797266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
psychological factors
efficient use of electricity
households
Opis:
Research background: Most of the studies and their authors focus on the social and economic impacts of energy-saving behavior. However, they do not focus on the psychological factors affecting the efficiency of energy consumption in households. Lithuania has a lack of a unified and justified opinion on psychological factors that affect the energy efficiency of households. Purpose of the article: The main objective of the article is to identify the psychological factors that influence energy efficiency in households and to identify the appropriate measures to change the individual's energy consumption behavior. Methods: The article was based on analysis of scientific literature and expert evaluation, when experts selected the most influencing psychological factors. Expert valuation allowed to set the right conditions in which individuals are more easily assimilated by means of energy saving. Findings: In most cases, economic and technological factors significantly influence household energy consumption. Increased energy-efficient equipment production and supply is causing an energy consumption growth in households, because they are more inclined to buy and use more efficient electrical equipment. An investigation has showed that the energy consumption is strongly influenced by some cultural and psychological factors: with greater public openness to innovation, the households tend to use energy more efficiently. Also, some psychological indicators have significant impact on energy consumption has - frequently the more pronounced neuroticism or extraversion rate. Since the research was performed only in Lithuania, in the future it will seek to carry out an investigation in several countries and to compare a various factors on the proposed measures and the efficiency of household energy consumption.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 4; 671-684
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exercise and psychological factors in low back pain
Autorzy:
Szerla, Małgorzata
Ortenburger, Dorota
Kluszczyński, Marek
Wyszomierska, Jowita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
exercise
increased fatigability
low back pain
multifidus
psychological factors
Opis:
Pain is a complex and challenging problem for patients with low back pain and for the psychologists and physiotherapist. One of the most common musculoskeletal pain problems is low back pain. Literature data allow us to assume that possible cause of decreased multifidus size include reflex inhibition and disuse atrophy. Increased fatigability (decreased endurance) of the multifidus muscle has been demonstrated in low back pain (LBP) patients in several research studies. Taking up physical activity belongs to one of the fundamentals of the therapy Formal exercise programmes used in conjunction with other methods of treatment and psychological therapy are one the main forms treatments in low back pain. Lifestyle, physical activity in particular is one on the factors influencing the health of youth and adults. Passiveness and apathy do not facilitate the persistence in realizing the aims of treatment.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 6-9
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Musculoskeletal pain as a challenging problem for patients and occupational therapists
Autorzy:
Spałek, Renata
Ortenburger, Dorota
Szerla, Małgorzata
Bitner, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
improved functioning
musculos keletal chronic pain
occupational therapy
psychological factors
Opis:
The aim of the present work is to present the problems connected with occupational therapy that make the major part of the programmes for the treatment for mobility limitations connected with different dysfunctions. In many cases, the obstacle in performing the comprehensive programme for the treatment for mobility is pain of a musculoskeletal character. This difficult problem is still connected with many questions and requires further research. In this paper some aspects of the problem are presented. Many occupational therapists, psychologists, physiotherapists, find the employment in this tough area of musculoskeletal pain is a very difficult challenging. Chronic pain has some features making occupational therapy difficult to conduct. An extensive review of the literature suggests that the knowledge around personalized medicine, rehabilitation and occupational therapy continues to grow.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2017, 5; 196-201
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of Euro in Poland – Economic and Psychological Factors
Autorzy:
Matyja, Marcin
Matyja, Dorota
Przybyszewski, Krzysztof
Banerski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/417352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
euro perception
economic factors
psychological factors
euro changeover
factor analysis
objectives of exploratory
Opis:
Purpose: Diagnosis of the opportunities and threats associated with the introduction of the euro in Poland was the main focus of this study. The research had two main objectives: exploratory and operational. The exploratory objective was to capture the structure of convictions affecting Poles’ attitudes toward the introduction of the euro. The operational objective was to verify which of those convictions have the most influence on the lack of support for the introduction of the euro. Methodology: The research was conducted with a national random sample (n=509) of Polish citizens. The CAPI/ CASI face-to-face questionnaire was used. Findings: There exists a multi-level structure of attitudes towards the euro. The attitude toward the introduction of the euro is explained by attitudes toward the euro and the Polish zloty, perceived gains and losses from introduction of the euro and life attitudes. One cannot force another individual to support the introduction of the euro. However, one can act upon the convictions of the nation, which has a major impact on raising euro acceptance. The most impact is from strengthening of national beliefs, which strongly and positively affect the level of euro acceptance, whereas any reduction lowers the acceptance of the introduction of a new currency. Limitations: As any other social phenomena, money perception is very dynamic and dependent on current political and social issues. Therefore, despite the fact that the model seems to define the factors and their influence on euro perception very accurately, it is essential that every time it is applied, the current state of mind of the society is measured. Furthermore, additional research should be conducted for groups deviating from the average results for the society. Originality: The practical aspect of this research is the opportunity to point out convictions, which need to be modified to increase euro acceptance.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2014, 22, 4; 3-25
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interaction of Psychological Factors in Shaping Entrepreneurial Intention among Computer and Electrical Engineering Students
Autorzy:
Liang, Chao-Tung
Lee, Jia Ling
Liang, Chaoyun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/474864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
computer and electrical engineering (CEE)
entrepreneurial intention
interactive effects
psychological factors
university students
Opis:
Numerous technopreneurs start their ventures at college age, but the entrepreneurship of computer and electrical engineering (CEE) students remains under-studied. This study analysed both the combined and interactive effects of psychological factors on the entrepreneurial intentions of CEE students. In this study, entrepreneurial intention comprised two dimensions, conviction and preparation. Regarding the direct effects, the results indicated that self-efficacy affected entrepreneurial conviction the most, followed by negative emotion, intrinsic motivation, and metacognition. Negative emotion affected entrepreneurial preparation the most, followed by self-efficacy and positive emotion. The results also revealed several crucial interactive effects resulting from psychological factors. An increase in cognitive load increased the entrepreneurial intention of students exhibiting high intrinsic motivation and reduced the intention of students exhibiting low intrinsic motivation. An increase in metacognition increased the entrepreneurial conviction of students exhibiting either high or low intrinsic motivation. An increase in positive emotion reduced the entrepreneurial intention of students exhibiting high negative emotion and increased the intention of students exhibiting low negative emotion. An increase in self-efficacy increased the entrepreneurial intention of students exhibiting either high or low negative emotion.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2015, 11, 2; 5-29
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biopsychospołeczne znaczenie hiperfagii
Biopsychosocial determinants of hyperphagia
Autorzy:
Kryska, S.
Grajek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/271522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
Tematy:
hiperfagia
nadmierne jedzenie
otyłość
czynniki psychologiczne
czynniki społeczne
czynniki biologiczne
hyperphagia
excessive eating
obesity
psychological factors
social factors
biological factors
Opis:
Nadmierne łaknienie jest zaburzeniem charakteryzującym się gwałtownym pochłanianiem bardzo dużych ilości pożywienia oraz równoczesną niemożnością przerwania napadu żarłoczności. Wbrew obiegowym opiniom hiperfagia nie jest tożsama z bulimia nervosa. W hiperfagii nie występują działania kompensacyjne po napadzie głodu (np. wywoływanie wymiotów, nadmierne ćwiczenia fizyczne, zażywanie środków przeczyszczających). Piśmiennictwo alarmuje o zwiększającej się skali problemu nadmiernego jedzenia. Ze względu na te doniesienia postanowiono przyjrzeć się bliżej temu zjawisku. Niniejsza praca stanowi przegląd piśmiennictwa odnoszącego się do biologicznych, psychologicznych oraz społecznych uwarunkowań hiperfagii.
Excessive eating is a disorder characterized by the rapid consumption of large quantities of food and, at the same time, the inability to stop the attack of overeating. Contrary to popular belief hyperphagia is not identical to bulimia nervosa. In the course of hyperphagia there are no compensatory measures taken after the hunger attack (e.g. induced vomiting, excessive exercise, use of laxatives). Academic literature warns of the increasing scale of the problem of excessive eating. In response to these reports, it was decided to look more closely at this phenomenon. This paper is a review of the literature relating to the biological, psychological and social determinants of hyperphagia.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecology and Health; 2013, R. 17, nr 4, 4; 178-185
2082-2634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecology and Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors of behaviorial economy impacting on the company management
Czynniki gospodarki behawioralnej wpływające na zarządzanie spółką
Autorzy:
Peredy, Zoltán
Chaudhuri, Sujit
Li, Jinzhao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/33777460.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-04
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorska Szkoła Biznesu w Szczecinie
Tematy:
behavioral economics
psychological factors
company management
human behavior
ekonomia behawioralna
czynniki psychologiczne
zarządzanie firmą
zachowania ludzkie
Opis:
Management science came into being to meet the needs of modern, socialized mass production. Its purpose is to study how to improve the level of productivity through rational organization and allocation of human, financial, and material factors under the existing conditions. Management is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary subject. Economics is an independent subject in modern times, and it is a science about the law of economic development. Economics not only forms the theoretical foundation of management together with mathematics and psychology but also provides analytical methods for management. The relationship between economics and management is not unidirectional but bilateral, which can be said to be an interactive relationship that promotes each other. Finally, due to the close linkages and integration of economics and management, marginal disciplines such as economic management and management economics have emerged one after another, while most of the research in the field of economic management has both an amphibious nature of economics and management. Traditional economics focuses on rational decisions based on profit maximization, cost and delivery time reduction, and raising output volume and quality. On the contrary, behavioral economics doesn’t assume that people are good at utility maximization or that it is people’s only goal. The behavioral economics underpinning the interested actors psychological biases (e.g., loss aversion), limited cognitive resources, and care about other values such as fairness, all of which can impact their economic decisions, and analyzing the consequences of these decisions on market prices, returns, and resource allocations. The above is an understanding of the definition and content of management and economics, including psychological factors that determine the level of rational behavior of an individual in decision-making and the nature of his or her interpersonal and intergroup interactions. The ultimate goal of behavioral economics is to increase the explanatory power of economics with the help of a realistic psychological base, because human behavior is not only the subject of economics but also of psychology and the social sciences as a whole. In this context, this review paper focuses on the “fine-tuned balance of the combination of management and economics and makes an analysis to reveal the possible linkages between them, concluding some feasible, exploitable remarks and recommendations as well in the field of everyday running business at the companies.
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie sposobów poprawy poziomu produktywności poprzez racjonalną organizację i alokację czynników ludzkich, finansowych i materialnych w istniejących warunkach. Artykuł jest próbą ukazania wpływu nurtu ekonomii behawioralnej na zarządzanie. Autorzy bazują głównie na dyskusji literaturowej, teoretycznej. Zalecenia w artykule są zestawem teoretycznych postulatów.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek; 2023, 2(64); 33-53
2657-3245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe ZPSB Firma i Rynek
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dobre praktyki w opiece profilaktycznej nad kobietą ciężarną w miejscu pracy – wpływ czynników szkodliwych i uciążliwości występujących w środowisku pracy i domowym na przebieg oraz wynik ciąży
Good practice in occupational health services – The influence of hazardous conditions and nuisance coexisting in the work environment and at home on the course and outcome of pregnancy
Autorzy:
Marcinkiewicz, Andrzej
Wężyk, Agata
Muszyński, Paweł
Polańska, Kinga
Makowiec-Dąbrowska, Teresa
Wiszniewska, Marta
Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta
Hanke, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
ciąża
czynniki psychospołeczne
szkodliwe czynniki zawodowe
obowiązki domowe
służba medycyny pracy
zdrowie pracowników
pregnancy
psychological factors
occupational hazards
household chores
occupational health service
occupational health
Opis:
Kluczowym działaniem w ramach dobrych praktyk w opiece profilaktycznej jest systematyczna kontrola stanu zdrowia pracujących, ocena jego związku przyczynowego z warunkami pracy oraz w efekcie – udzielanie pracownikom i pracodawcom porad w zakresie organizacji pracy, ergonomii, fizjologii i psychologii pracy. Lekarz medycyny pracy powinien przy tym pamiętać, że niektóre czynności wykonywane przez pracowników nie tylko wchodzą w zakres obowiązków zawodowych, ale są wykonywane przez nich również w domu. Taka świadomość jest szczególnie ważna w opiece profilaktycznej nad pracującą ciężarną. Biorąc powyższe pod uwagę, autorzy niniejszej publikacji dokonali przeglądu piśmiennictwa pod kątem uciążliwości i czynników szkodliwych, na które kobiety w ciąży mogą być narażone w trakcie wykonywania pracy zawodowej i w warunkach domowych. Przedstawione wyniki badań wskazują konieczność minimalizowania u ciężarnych czynności wymuszających częste pochylanie się, grożących upadkiem, wymagających dźwigania oraz związanych z nadmiernym stresem. Zwrócono uwagę na możliwość przekraczania łącznie w pracy i w domu obecnie obowiązującego w polskim prawie limitu 4 godzin pracy przy komputerze – głównie ze względu na wiążący się z tym niekorzystny wpływ niskiej aktywności fizycznej i długotrwale utrzymywanej pozycji siedzącej. Ze względu na niekorzystny wpływ pracy powyżej 40 godz. tygodniowo na przebieg ciąży w ocenie ryzyka zawodowego wskazana jest analiza łącznego czasu pracy ciężarnej z uwzględnieniem dodatkowych prac zarobkowych i zajęć domowych. W podsumowaniu autorzy podkreślają, że opieka profilaktyczna nad pracującą ciężarną wymaga edukowania ciężarnych w zakresie sposobu wykonywania obowiązków służbowych, ze zwróceniem uwagi na zakres i częstość czynności domowych analogicznych do zawodowych. Med. Pr. 2015;66(5):713–724
The key activity in good practice of occupational medicine is to control, on a regular basis, the workers’ health and how it is affected by the work environment and – consequently – to provide the employers and employees with advice regarding the organization, ergonomics, physiology and psychology of work. Occupational medicine practitioners should remember that certain duties are performed both at work and at home. This issue is particularly important in preventive healthcare of pregnant working women. Taking the above into consideration, we reviewed the literature with respect to nuisance and occupational risk factors, which might be associated with professional and household duties. The research indicates the need to reduce activities that require frequent bending or lifting, put a women at risk of falling or cause excess occupational stress for pregnant women. We would like to draw the doctors’ attention to the possibility of exceeding a 4-hour limit of work at video display terminals and negative effects of low physical exercise and sitting for a long time both at work and at home. Since long working hours (over 40 h/week) affect the course of pregnancy negatively, total working time at work (including any additional jobs) and at home must be taken into account in the occupational risk assessment. To sum up, we emphasize that preventive healthcare of pregnant working women should mainly include education programmes. Women need to know how to perform their work safely and pay attention to the scope and frequency of household tasks (duties). Med Pr 2015;66(5):713–724
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2015, 66, 5; 713-724
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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