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Tytuł:
Wybrane problemy rozwoju gospodarczego układów przestrzennych
Selected issues of economic development of spatial systems
Autorzy:
Zioło, Zbigniew
Rachwał, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
problemy
problems
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2019, 33, 1
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education of Children with a Refugee Background in Poland in the Situation of War in Ukraine. Outline of the Problems
Autorzy:
Kruk, Marzena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23050992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
children
migration
refugees
educational process
Ukraine
problems
Opis:
In the context of the military conflict in Ukraine, since February 24, 2022, the Polish government has decided to include refugee children in the continuation and implementation of education in the Polish education system at various stages and levels of education. Educational institutions in Poland have faced the great challenge of accepting refugee children into the Polish education system. Due to the war situation, both children with a refugee background and their guardians (mothers), as well as teachers, were confronted with the reality that showed many aspects of education and the implementation of the didactic process in a situation hitherto unknown and unexpected. The article aims to provide a preliminary diagnosis of the education process of children with a refugee background from the perspective of teachers and institutional support. In addition, the analysis also attempted to assess the health and mental well-being of children with experience of war trauma. Critical reflection on the education process of refugee children in Poland is based on available reports and studies of quantitative and qualitative research carried out primarily by public institutions (Polish Ministry of Education and Science, UNHCR, Integrated Educational Platform) and the private sector (Centre for Citizenship Education 2022–2023).
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2023, 2(140); 7-22
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migrácia ako možná príčina konfliktov
Autorzy:
Peter, ROZEMBERG,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-09
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
migration
problems
crisis
imigrants
mass immigration
refugees
Opis:
This article deals with the current problems connected with the migration. The first part of this article provides a brief overview of opinions of former Czech president Vaclav Klaus and his former chancellor Jiři Weigl on this topic. The second part of this article provides a brief opinions which 20 years ago published on this topic famous American professor Samuel Huntington. At the end is possible to say, that current migration from the Middle East Region to the Europe, if not to be properly solved, can cause a lots of socio-economic problems in the future.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2018, 29; 157-180
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stanowisko Niemiec wobec współpracy z Rosją: nowe tendencje i wybrane problemy w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku
Germany’s Position Towards Cooperation with Russia: New Tendencies and Selected Problems in the Second Decade of the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Cziomer, Erhard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Germany
Russia
cooperation
new tendencies
challenges
problems
Opis:
The paper synthetically presents new trends and selected issues concerning Germany’s stance vis-à-vis Russia in the second decade of the 21st century. It concentrates on an analysis of the following substantive issues: – draft of the essence of domestic political shifts in Germany and Russia in international context; – presentation of general assumptions featuring the new strategy in German policy vis-à-vis Russia; – showing principal challenges as well as selected problems of German cooperation with Russia in the period 2014-17; – underscoring new tendencies in Russia’s impingement on Germany together with German judgments as to Russia’s international role in the era of the Ukrainian crisis in light of opinion polls. Over the years 2003-17, as a result of internal changes in Germany, a multi-party system took on a shape that made it harder to create a coalition and a new government after the parliamentary election of September 24, 2017. In Russia, in turn, the authoritarian government system with president Vladimir Putin at the helm strengthened. President Putin, through the annexation of Crimea and support for separatists in Donbas, begot to the persistent destabilization of Ukraine. The above mentioned developments were accompanied by a transition from the post-Cold War, unipolar international system, with the United States on top, towards a multipolar international system with the rising significance of China and Russia. Russia transformed into a geopolitical “competitor” of its strategic partner, Germany. On the other hand, Germany – as a leading EU and NATO state – together with France attempted to solve the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. It managed merely to achieve a partial armistice in Donbas within the framework of the OSCE mission (the Second Minsk Agreement from February 12, 2015). Due to the strong political and economic ties, Germany solely and temporarily suspended some forms of contact and cooperation with Russia and decided to reintroduce them in 2015. Germany engaged in hammering Western sanctions against Russia and their implementation during 2014-18. It concurrently supported Ukraine in its endeavors to achieve association with the EU in 2016. Simultaneously, Russia took advantage of its trump cards in the form of its presence in Germany (“Russian Germans”, media: Sputnik and RT as well as sympathy in some political and social circles) to prop up anti-Western and populist tendencies in this country.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 58-70
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germanistik studieren in Albanien. Tendenzen und Probleme
Studying German in Albania. Tendencies and Problems
Autorzy:
Kadzadej, Brikena
Bushati, Edlira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-19
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
German studies in Albania
problems
tendencies
challenges
Opis:
In this article, we will critically examine programmes in German at universities in Tirana and Shkodra. After a general, but historically-grounded, introduction to German Studies in Albania, we will discuss basic structural elements such as the content of the three-year programmes in Tirana and Shkodra. In this contribution, special emphasis is given to the current challenges for Programmes in German with respect to the law following the last university reform. Because of our many years of teaching activity and experience in this area, we aim above all to provide a multifaceted view of the problems, tendencies and prospects for Programmes in German in Tirana and Shkodra. Our considerations represent an attempt to continue or revive the international discussion on this topic.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, Special Issue, 16; 289-294
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodological problems before regional development in the conditions of post COVID-19 governance
Autorzy:
Petrov, Kamen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
regional development
region
methodology
problems
structure
management
science
Opis:
This article is devoted to the theoretical problems of regional development in the conditions of post COVID-19 management. The text mphasizes the fundamental nature of regional development as a new scientific field, which has its own accumulation of knowledge, based on social sciences and natural sciences. The article focuses on problems with clarifying the place of regional development in post-crisis management. It is accepted that regional development has an important role in managing territorial problems and achieving a pulling development of individual spatial areas. In this direction, the very functional role of regional development brings to the fore the need for targeted measures and policies of a socio-economic nature. Some aspects of the regional development of scientific research are also presented. Emphasis is placed on the connections of regional development with other scientific directions and its role for effective geo-urban development, local self-government and local communities.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2021, 11, 3
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The restoration problems of the gothic alabaster portal of the parish church in Drohobych
Problematyka odnowienia gotyckiego alabastrowego portalu w kościele parafialnym w Drohobyczu
Autorzy:
Fomina, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/218612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków
Tematy:
alabaster
portal
Drohobych
restoration
problems
Drohobycz
problematyka
restauracja
Opis:
The object of the research is the alabaster portal of the parish church of Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Holy Cross and Bartholomew the Apostle in Drohobych. The portal consists of fourteen separate blocks cut out of alabaster, and only blocks No.1, 2, 13, and 14, which are the results of the previous restoration, cut out of sandstone. Conservation and longevity maintenance leads to the further discussion of the restoration problems. This article covers a range of issues, in particular the scale of the portal and the size of the blocks, which must be disassembled and transported, numerous secondary additions of different types of alabaster and cement mortars; deterioration of structure of the stone and portal forming of two types of stone – alabaster and sandstone. This paper gives a scheme of losses and suggestions for restoration: 1) disassembling of the unstable parts of the portal; 2) cleaning of contaminated surfaces; 3) strengthening of the stone; 4) portal waterproofi ng; 5) reconstruction of lost portal fragments; 6) application of protective coating. Sandstone blocks of the portal: 1) cleaning of contaminated surfaces; 2) stone desalination; 3) strengthening; 4) addition of lost fragments.
Przedmiotem badania jest portal alabastrowy kościoła parafialnego pw. Wniebowzięcia NMP, św. Krzyża i św. Bartłomieja w Drohobyczu. Portal składa się z 14 oddzielnych bloków z alabastru, bloki nr 1–2 oraz 13–14 są wynikiem poprzednich renowacji i są zrobione z piaskowca. Potrzeba zachowania oraz zabezpieczenia długowieczności portalu powoduje aktualność kwestii restauracji. Ten artykuł obejmuje szereg problemów, w tym rozmiar portalu oraz waga bloków, które trzeba demontować i transportować, liczba wtórnych dodatków różnego rodzaju zapraw cementowych i gipsowych; zniszczenie struktury kamienia i to, że portal składa się z dwóch rodzajów kamienia – alabastru i piaskowca. Podany został również kartogram strat oraz zalecenia do restauracji: 1) demontaż niestabilnych elementów portalu; 2) usuwanie zanieczyszczeń powierzchniowych; 3) wzmocnienie kamienia; 4) hydroizolacja portalu; 5) rekonstrukcja utraconych fragmentów portalu; 6) nałożenie powłoki ochronnej. Bloki portalu z piaskowca: 1) usuwanie zanieczyszczeń powierzchniowych; 2) odsalanie powierzchni kamienia; 3) wzmocnienie; 4) uzupełnienie strat.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie; 2019, 58; 44-47
0860-2395
2544-8870
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems With Gathering Information About Cultural Environment In International Business
Autorzy:
Madgerova, Raya
Kyurova, Vyara
Atanasova, Anny
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
cultural environment
recruitment
problems
marketing information
international business
Opis:
One of the most significant problems in international marketing is the lack of good knowledge of the environment in which the product will be positioned. The factors of the cultural macroeconomic environment, along with other factors, have a particular importance because they influence the choice of the specific market and the right strategy for positioning the product. The purpose of this article is to raise the problems in managing the process of collecting information about cultural environment factors in international business and outlining ways to overcome them. In order to achieve the goal, the cultural environment factors have been considered and the results of a survey about the ways how the information about them is collected have been analyzed, and also the sources of information and emerging issues in process management. The research is based on the results of a questionnaire survey of managers and business owners. Statistical methods and methods of analysis and synthesis were used to research the problem.
Źródło:
MIND Journal; 2017, 3; 1-12
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:
MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Refleksje na temat niektórych problemów współczesnej kryminologii
Reflections on Some of the Problems of Contemporary Criminology: Invitation to a Debate
Autorzy:
Kossowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
refleksje
problemy
współczesna kryminologia
reflections
problems
contemporary criminology
Opis:
There seems to a pressing need for a discussion about contemporary criminology and the challenges confronting it in today’s world to be undertaken among the practitioners of this discipline. The article signposts some of the many topics around which this discussion should center. One might, for instance, ask whether the findings of studies carried out to date are still applicable in analysis of contemporary crime which has become different in kind and degree and occurs in an immensely more complicated social reality. Many authors have indicated concern about the standard and range of theoretical discussion in contemporary criminology. Questions are also being asked about the utility of the accomplishments of theoretical criminology for description of contemporary crime and its underlying causes in the societies of late modernity. A feature of contemporary societies is the ubiquity of threats from crime defined as both an objective fact and a subjective element ofthe social consciousness. It is not only that victimization by crime is becoming increasingly widespread (which is an objective fact); a crime-driven sense of menace and fear is also spreading. This is exerting a self-evident influence on the organization of private and communal life and the functioning of formal social control. The ubiquity of fears of crime helps to boost support among the public for the doctrine of law and order in its various forms. In societies afflicted by high crime rates there has been a spread of attitudes of frustration, hostility and anger towards criminality, offenders and so-called “liberal” policies on crime. Acceptance of an expansion of the extent of formal social control (meaning in effect tougher sentencing of criminals) is on the rise. Tendencies toward politicization of the menace of crime can be very clearly observed. The adoption of tougher policies on crimo is leading in many countries to an extraordinary growth of the prison population, but has done nothing to reduce crime or abate fears. Some people talk of a “crisis of penology”. Given this situation (politicization of the problem), it might be asked whether criminology is still a socially useful discipline. Another question (and source of concern) has to do with criminologists’ ability to analyze crime in circumstances of social change. Misgivings  on this matter are aroused by a tendency to concentrate on description of contemporary crime (e.g. in countries in the process of transition) than on investigation of its causes. There are, therefore, grounds for wondering about the utility of traditional criminological theories and the possibilities of accounting, at the theoretical level, of the factors underlying contemporary changes in crime. At a time of manipulation of the public’s fears of crime can criminologists make any effective contribution to formulation of policies in this field? What should the research priorities in an age of so-called “new threats” from crime? Is tere still a place for investigation of the issue of norms and values (especially in the context of the differences’ between criminals and non-criminals)? How is the state of criminology affected by internationalization of crime, advances in communications and globalization? It seems obvious that it is time embark on research projects of a cross-cultural nature – but is cooperation between criminologists hailing from decidedly differing cultural backgrounds feasible? Lastly, does criminology’s accomplishments to date entitle us to draw conclusions about contemporary crime?
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2002, XXVI; 7-16
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O pedagogice akademickiej
Autorzy:
Śliwerski, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/433878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Nauk Pedagogicznych PAN
Tematy:
education
higher education
universities
academic learning
problems
pathologies
Opis:
In this article I present the main assumptions and discuss issues of pedagogy as a science and the field of education during a special meeting of the Committee of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan. I focus on the institutional leaders in science teaching who are rectors and deans of Faculties of Education in Poland. Moreover, they are co-authors of relevant teaching and research solutions in science teaching. In the age of growing crisis in the academic community we can, as educators, discuss how no to be to be surprised by pathogenic processes and events, but how to be able to counteract them. Furthermore, how to show representatives of other academic disciplines and structures of learning, how to deal with common to us problems.
Źródło:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny; 2013, 36; 11-34
0137-9585
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hidden facts. The modern family and its problems
Ukryte fakty. Współczesna rodzina i jej problemy
Autorzy:
Miłek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi
Tematy:
family
functions
transformations
problems
rodzina
funkcje
przemiany
problemy
Opis:
This article is an attempt to explain the transformation of the contemporary family. It considers how it is changing and explores why we encounter many breakdowns of this social group. The author contends that breakdowns are often the consequence of external factors, i.e., mass media (in particular), which disturb the proper functioning of the family. Referring to numerous definitions of the family, the article lists the fundamental functions that have been specifically introduced into a state far removed from homeostasis and what are the reasons for this state.
Artykuł jest próbą wyjaśnienia przemian rodziny na przestrzeni współczesności. To, jak się zmienia, dlaczego spotykamy się z wieloma załamaniami tej grupy społecznej, zależy od czynników zewnętrznych, tj. środków masowego przekazu (w szczególności), które zaburzają jej prawidłowe funkcjonowanie. Na przykładzie licznych definicji tej grupy społecznej, jaką jest rodzina, w artykule wymieniono, jakie podstawowe funkcje zostały konkretnie wprowadzone do stanu odległego od homeostazy i jakie są przyczyny tego stanu.
Źródło:
Kultura i Wychowanie; 2022, 21, 1; 77-88
2544-9427
2083-2923
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Wychowanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pożądane zmiany w przepisach projektowania dróg i dokumentacji projektowej
Desired changes in regulations of road design and design documentation
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
drogi
przepisy techniczne
problemy
zmiany
technical regulations
problems
changes
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje zestaw pożądanych zmian w przepisach dotyczących warunków technicznych jakim powinny odpowiadać drogi publiczne i ich usytuowanie. Zmiany dotyczą elementów jezdni, poboczy utwardzonych, ścieżek rowerowych, oświetlenia, konstrukcji nawierzchni oraz odległości widoczności. Autor odnosi się również do problemów wynikających z systemu „projektuj i buduj”.
The paper presents set of desired changes in technical requirements for public roads. Changes relate to carriageway elements, hard shoulders, cycle paths, lighting, pavement structure and sight distance. The author refers also to the problems resulting from “design and built” system.
Źródło:
Drogownictwo; 2017, 11; 379-381
0012-6357
Pojawia się w:
Drogownictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Genetic algorithm coupled with Bézier curves applied to the magnetic field on a solenoid axis synthesis
Autorzy:
Ziolkowski, M.
Gratkowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bézier curves
genetic algorithms
magnetic field synthesis
nonlinear inverse
problems
Opis:
Electromagnetic arrangements which create a magnetic field of required distribution and magnitude are widely used in electrical engineering. Development of new accurate designing methods is still a valid topic of technical investigations. From the theoretical point of view the problem belongs to magnetic fields synthesis theory. This paper discusses a problem of designing a shape of a solenoid which produces a uniform magnetic field on its axis. The method of finding an optimal shape is based on a genetic algorithm (GA) coupled with Bézier curves.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2016, 65, 2; 361-370
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne problemy Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce
Contemporary problems of the Catolic church in Poland
Autorzy:
Idczak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
Kościół
Kościół katolicki
współczesność
problemy
Church
catholic Church
contemporaneity
problems
Opis:
Artykuł porusza kwestię współczesnych problemów Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce. Definiuje pojęcie współczesności, a także ukazuje ujęcie historyczne Kościoła katolickiego na ziemiach polskich. Przede wszystkim uwagę poświęca on na wskazanie problemów, z jakimi Kościół musi się mierzyć we współczesnych czasach oraz patologii występujących w jego strukturach.
The article raises the issue of catholic church in Poland. It defines the concept of a contemporaneity and it details problems in catholic church. The article focuses on the main history of the Catholic church in Poland and its problems.
Źródło:
Roczniki Studenckie Akademii Wojsk Lądowych; 2019, 3; 73--86
2544-7262
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Studenckie Akademii Wojsk Lądowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utrudnienia w komunikacji pomiędzy synową a teściową
Difficulties in communication between daughter-in-law and mother-in-law
Autorzy:
Stankowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
mother-in-law
daughter-in-law
communication
difficulties
relationship
problems
Opis:
Communication in the relationship of mother-in-law and daughter-in-law may pose in many families some serious difficulties. The aim of this article is to present the results of a study involving mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law. In this study varies aspects of this relationship were investigated, but in the present article only the results concerning communication are reported on. In total, 53 daughters-in-law and 29 mothers-in-law participated in the study. The research method involved questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The interview results were subjected to a detailed analysis of the four types of difficulties in communication identified in the research materials: geographical barriers, forms of address, conflict avoidance and discussions on difficult issues, and communication via son/husband. The research results showed that the key obstacles in communications between the mothers-in-law and the daughters-in-law were a lack of willingness to talk openly, avoidance of certain topics and not dealing directly with certain issues.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2013, 13, 2; 15-32
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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