Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Medicinal Plant" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Professor Ryszard Zalecki (1933-2014) in memoriam
Autorzy:
Buchwald, W.
Zalecka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
biography
Zalecki Ryszard biography
medicinal plant
herbal plant
scientific activity
plant cultivation
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2015, 61, 2
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of the plantation establishment method on the yield of marshmallow [Althaea officinalis L.] flowers
Wplyw sposobu zakladania plantacji na plon kwiatow prawoslazu lekarskiego [Althaea officinalis L.]
Autorzy:
Andruszczak, S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
medicinal plant
yield
Althaea officinalis
plant cultivation
flower
establishment method
marshmallow
plantation
Opis:
The field experiment with one- and two-year-old marshmallow plants was carried out in Zamość on brown soil of loess origin in 2002-2004. There were four methods of plantation establishment: 1) direct sowing in the field (control object); 2) direct sowing in the field with cover of polypropylene sheet; 3) by seedlings from a plastic house; 4) by seedlings produced in multi-cell propagation trays. It was found that, in the case of one-year-old plants, all the methods of plantation establishment signifi cantly increased the yield and the number of marshmallow flowers, as compared to the control object, but the best results were obtained when the plants were propagated from seedlings produced in multi-cell trays. Taking into account the two-yearold plants, no signifi cant impact of the plantation establishment method on flower yield was found. On average, total yields of flowers varied from 17.2 dt x ha-1 in the first year of vegetation to 27.8 dt x ha-1 in the case of the two-year-old plants.
Doświadczenie polowe z jednorocznymi i dwuletnimi roślinami prawoślazu lekarskiego (Althaea ofi cinalis L.) przeprowadzono w latach 2002-2004 w Zamościu na glebie brunatnej pochodzenia lessowego. Porównywano następujące sposoby zakładania plantacji: 1) wysiew nasion wprost do gruntu (kontrola); 2) wysiew nasion wprost do gruntu z przykryciem agrowłókniną; 3) wysadzanie rozsady uzyskanej w tunelu foliowym; 4) wysadzanie rozsady wyprodukowanej w tacach wielokomórkowych w tunelu foliowym. Wykazano, że w przypadku roślin jednorocznych, wszystkie sposoby zakładania plantacji (w porównaniu z obiektem kontrolnym) istotnie zwiększyły plony i liczbę kwiatów prawoślazu lekarskiego, przy czym najlepsze rezultaty uzyskano wysadzając rozsadę wyprodukowaną w tacach wielokomórkowych. Analizując plony kwiatów zebranych z roślin dwuletnich nie stwierdzono istotnego wpływu sposobu zakładania plantacji na badane cechy. Plony powietrznie suchej masy kwiatów roślin jednorocznych były niższe (średnio wynosiły 17,2 dt x ha-1) niż dwuletnich (średni plon z wszystkich obiektów 27,8 dt x ha-1).
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2008, 61, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of provenance and water stress on biomass and polyphyllin content in the medicinal plant Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis
Autorzy:
Wu, X.
Zuo, .
Zhang, Q.
Wang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12304075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
Paris polyphylla
medicinal plant
herbal plant
water stress
biomass
polyphyllin content
Opis:
Water stress and provenance could affect the secondary metabolites synthesis and accumulation in herbs. Thus, this study explored the effect of soil water moisture and provenance on the growth of Paris polyphylla Smith var. yunnanensis (PPY). Three provenances (Jinping, Luquan and Weixi in Yunnan, China) of PPY samples were grown in different soil water moisture conditions [0.80, 0.70 and 0.50 field capacity (FC)] during Dec. 2015 to Sep. 2017. Results showed that the highest biomass weight was presented in 0.70 FC for Luquan and Weixi samples. Biomass weight for Jinping provenance presented a decreasing tendency with the decreased soil water moisture and the highest biomass were shown in 0.80 FC. However, quantitative analysis revealed that the total content of polyphyllin increased with decreasing the soil water moisture for Jinping and Weixi samples. The highest total content of polyphyllin in rhizome was inclined to show in Jinping samples, while the stem and leaf tissues were shown in Weixi samples. Additionally, results of ANOVA combined with PCA indicated that the difference among these three provenances were significant. Correlation analysis results revealed that 0.50 FC induced the competitive relationship occurrence for polyphyllin distribution. Thus, 0.70 FC was the most suitable soil-water condition for PPY growth. Besides, provenance collected from Jinping could consider as a good quality germplasm. Consequently, this study might provide a preliminary foundation for irrigation project formulated and provenance screened for PPY cultivation.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 171-191
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of silymarin content in cell cultures of Silybum marianum by copper sulphate elicitor
Autorzy:
Elsharnouby, M.E.
Hassan, F.A.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11893796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
milk thistle
Silybum marianum
herbal plant
medicinal plant
cell culture
silymarin
copper sulphate
Opis:
Silybum marianum L. (Milk thistle) extracts are the main source of silymarin that is a mixture of various flavonolignan (silybin (silibinin), silydianin and silychristin). Silymarin of milk thistle has a hepatoprotective activity for liver cirrhosis and chronic inflammatory. Silybum marianum regeneration from hypocotyl explants and evaluation of their callogenesis, growth and total flavolignan (silymarin) upon copper sulphate (as abiotic elicitor) elicitation was targeted. Copper sulphate (CuSO4) was applied in concentrations of 0, 3, 5, 7 and 9 µM to elicit the silymarin production in cultures. The elicitation periods used in this study were 2, 4, 7, 14 and 28 days. Half-strength MS medium recorded better results relative to full-strength MS one and seed incubation in the darkness at room temperature resulted in rapid germination and reached to the gar lid after 10 days. Callus fresh and dry weights as well as growth index were gradually increased with increasing the copper sulphate concentration till 5 µM while decreased thereafter at any elicitation period. With the increase of the elicitation period, the increase of the previous parameters was observed. Flavonolignan (silymarin) was positively correlated with CuSO4 levels since all levels of copper sulphate significantly enhanced its content in relative to the control. Additionally, more silymarin was accumulated after 4 or 7 days and the accumulation significantly decreased when the elicitation period reached 14 days more. The highest silymarin (flavolignan) content (11.79 and 11.67 mg g–1 DW) was obtained when 5 or 7 µM copper sulphate levels were combined with 4 days elicitation period, being about five-fold of the control.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 2; 105-114
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of super absorbent polymers and zinc sulfate on the yield and yield components of Calendula officinalis L.
Autorzy:
Nejatzadeh -Barandozi, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12263112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
pot marigold
Calendula officinalis
herbal plant
medicinal plant
plant yield
yield component
biomass
superabsorbent polymer
zinc sulphate
Opis:
Calendula officinalis L. is one of the most valuable medicinal plants of Asteraceae family and is widely used in the pharmaceutical, health, and food industries. To evaluate the effect of different treatments of super absorbent and zinc sulfate fertilizer on the yield and yield components of Calendula officinalis L., this experiment was conducted at the Islamic Azad University of Khoy. This was a factorial experiment using as the first factor super absorbent polymers at four levels to the soil (0, 4, 6, 8 g/kg) and as the second factor, 4 zinc sulfate concentrations of 0, 25, 50, and 70 mg per pot (based on a randomized complete block design with three replications). The results showed that super absorbent polymers had significant effect on all yield traits, but Zn sulfate fertilizer had only a significant effect on flower diameter, number of stems, total biomass with seeds, total biomass yield, seed yield, and harvest index. The interaction of the super absorbent polymers and zinc sulfate fertilizer increased the plant height, total biomass with seeds and flowers, seed weight, and flower and seed harvest index, whereas the diameter of flowers, number of stems, dry flower yield, flower number per m2, and seed yield were not affected. Super absorbent polymers with zinc sulfate fertilizer had the greatest effect on most yield traits and had a positive effect on increasing the yield components of Calendula officinalis L., which improved the grain yield. The use of super absorbent polymers can improve the water holding capacity of the soil, which reduces the need for water and improves the yield in arid and semi-arid areas.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 2; 105-113
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of foliar fertilization with Alkalin PK in American ginseng culture
Wpływ nawożenia dolistnego Alkalinem PK w uprawie żeń-szenia amerykańskiego
Autorzy:
Kołodziej, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11215431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
medicinal plant
plant cultivation
fertilization
foliar fertilization
Alkalin PK fertilizer
American ginseng
ginseng
Panax quinquefolium
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura; 2008, 63, 1; 96-103
0365-1118
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fast direct regeneration of plants from nodal explants of Stevia rebaudiana Bert.
Autorzy:
Doliński, R.
Kowalczyk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12611010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
Stevia rebaudiana
plant regeneration
plant use
medicinal plant
nodal explant
micropropagation
in vitro culture
auxin concentration
Opis:
In the preceding research, stevia has been typically cloned in vitro using two media, on which the shoots were formed (3–6 weeks), and on the other they were rooted (3–5 weeks). This study aimed at finding the possibility for rapid stevia propagation from large nodal explants using the MS basal medium [Murashige and Skoog 1962], with low auxin concentrations (0.5, 1 and 2 mg.dm–3). The plants were obtained as soon as after three weeks. The best results were obtained from media with various concentrations of the indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and the highest concentration of phenylacetic acid (PAA). Plants were formed by 83.9–86.0% of explants, they had high weight (234–253 mg), two shoots measuring 2.07–2.37 cm and 5.8–8.3 roots measuring 1.00–1.24 cm. Mean plant weight was the lowest on media with indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) (185–192 mg). Both explant buds formed single shoots, but their development was typically uneven. The differences in the length and weight of shoots were the lowest on media with IAA and at lower PAA concentrations. Plants from the media with IAA and the control medium were distinguished by higher number of nodes. The percentage share of shoots in the total plant weight was the highest on media with PAA (62.1–62.7%), and the lowest at higher concentrations of α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) (47.9 and 48.9%). Parts of explants immersed in media developed callus, and the highest amounts of this tissue were found in the media with NAA. 92.3% of plants survived the acclimatization. The applied procedure may be used for rapid in vitro cloning of selected stevia genotypes. The use of one medium enables reduction of seedling production costs. Moreover, cyclical cloning and extending the production scale is possible.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 5; 95-103
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Micropropagation studies and antioxidant analysis of the endangered plants of Bulgarian yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea L.)
Autorzy:
Petrova, M.I.
Zayova, E.G.
Dimitrova, L.I.
Geneva, M.P.
Miladinova-Georgieva, K.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12687267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
yellow gentian
Gentiana lutea
herbal plant
medicinal plant
endangered plant
micropropagation
seed germination
plant growth regulator
antioxidant
antioxidant analysis
Opis:
In order to develop an efficient micropropagation system, it is essential to establish the appropriate concentration of growth regulators for seed germination, shoot formation and rooting. Nodal segments from in vitro obtained seedlings of Gentiana lutea L. were cultured in vitro in Murashige and Skoog’s medium supplemented with BAP, Thidiazuron and Zeatin (0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg L−1). A maximum number of shoots with the highest height was recorded at 2.0 mg L−1 BAP. For further optimization of the process, we used nutrient media containing BAP and Zeatin with a combination of low concentration of Indoleacetic acid. MS medium containing 2.0 mg L−1 Zeatin and 0.2 mg L−1 IAA resulted in maximum numbers of shoots 94.3) with shoot height 2.5 cm. The multiple plants were successfully ex vitro acclimatized with 65% survival. The presence of growth regulators (2.0 mg L−1 Zeatin and 0.2 mg L−1 IAA) in the nutrient media resulted in an effective antioxidant activity in G. Lutea determined by the low molecular antioxidant metabolites such as phenols and flavonoids and activities of antioxidant enzymes – catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, guaiacol peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase. The described protocol allows the establishment of numerous micropropaged plants of rare and endangered G. lutea.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 3; 71-78
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crossing method for the further genetic improvement of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn
Autorzy:
Martinelli, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11871462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
plant breeding
milk thistle
Silybum marianum
herbal plant
medicinal plant
plant genetics
genetic improvement
crossing
emasculation
domestication
pollination
Opis:
Silybum marianum (milk thistle) is among the top selling herbal products in the U.S., in Italy and in other countries. Despite its economic importance as an officinal and medicinal species, only few improved genotypes exist and the species is still marked by traits that are typical of non-domesticated plants. Based on this evidence, further genetic improvement is required for the complete exploitation of milk thistle as a crop species. The first step in order to allow further breeding programmes of the species is the setup of a reliable crossing protocol. The present paper, after a brief review of S. marianum flower anatomy, describes a crossing method for this plant. The correct phenological stage for emasculation is BBCH growth stage 54. If manual pollination is repeated two days after emasculation, a significant increase of F1 fruits can be obtained. By utilizing the proposed protocol, an average 70–90 florets per flower head are emasculated and percentage of success (F1 fruits harvested) usually ranges between 27 and 70%. The proposed crossing protocol will constitute an important tool in order to allow the further genetic improvement of this species.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 3; 101-108
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of growing herbs in Polish agriculture
Determinanty uprawy ziół w polskim rolnictwie
Autorzy:
Spychalski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
determinant
plant cultivation
herb
Polska
agriculture
economic activity
medicinal plant
pharmaceutical industry
raw material
market condition
farm
economic situation
Opis:
The paper describes basic determinants of the medical plant cultivation in Polish agriculture. The author discussed economic background of the introduction of these plants indicating the role of pharmaceutical industry in herb usage. Then, there is a presentation of results of the survey study carried out among farmers from the Wielkopolska region. Approximately 10% of the farms cultivate medicinal plants but more than 50% declare some interest in this kind of production, what indicates a big potential. Farmers think that herbs are economically attractive crops if the sale is guaranteed and the price is satisfactory. The demand for medicinal plants is developing and expanding for e.g. dietary supplements and other health-promoting products. Therefore, it can be concluded that cultivation of medicinal plants is the prospective direction of agricultural production and an important element of additional income of Polish farmers.
Artykuł przedstawia podstawowe uwarunkowania uprawy roślin zielarskich w polskim rolnictwie. Autor opisał tło ekonomiczne wprowadzania do struktury produkcji ziół, wskazując na rolę przemysłu farmaceutycznego w wykorzystaniu surowca zielarskiego. Następnie przedstawiono wyniki badań empirycznych przeprowadzonych wśród rolników województwa wielkopolskiego. Przeciętnie 10% gospodarstw uprawia zioła, ale połowa deklaruje zainteresowanie tymi roślinami, co świadczy o dużym potencjale produkcyjnym. Rolnicy uznają zioła za rośliny atrakcyjne ekonomicznie pod warunkiem gwarancji zbytu i dobrej ceny sprzedaży. Popyt na surowce zielarskie zależy od zapotrzebowania rynku leków roślinnych, który rozwija się i rozszerza o suplementy diety i inne artykuły prozdrowotne. Zatem uprawa roślin zielarskich jest perspektywicznym kierunkiem działalności rolniczej i stanowi ważne uzupełnienie w przychodach polskich gospodarstw.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2013, 59, 4
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of spent mushroom substrate, mineral NPK fertilization and manure fertilization on chamomile (Chamomilla recutita L. Rausch) yield and raw material quality
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, C.A.
Harasim, E.
Yakimovich, A.
Kołodziej, B.
Tomczyńska-Mleko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11863355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
chamomile
Chamomilla recutita
herbal plant
medicinal plant
plant yield
yield quality
raw material
plant fertilization
mineral fertilization
NPK fertilization
mushroom substrate
Opis:
The aim of this experiment was to determine the effect of spent mushroom substrate (SMS), manure and mineral fertilization with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on chamomile (Chamomilla recutita L. Rausch) yield and raw material quality. Unfertilized chamomile plots were the control treatment. This study hypothesized that due to its high content of organic matter and macro- and micronutrients, SMS could be an alternative and innovative method of fertilization of this herbal plant. Given that the possibility of using organic fertilization is very limited, we should seek new methods to increase the organic matter content in cultivated soils. A three-year field experiment with a split-block design was conducted on podzolic soil under the climatic conditions of the central Lublin region (Poland). SMS used in this experiment was richer in dry matter and total nitrogen, but less rich in total organic carbon, phosphorus and potassium than farmyard manure. In each year of the study, the highest total yield of chamomile raw material was recorded in the treatment with SMS supplemented with mineral NPK fertilization in spring. The above-mentioned treatment also proved to be most beneficial for the majority of the analyzed quality parameters of the chamomile raw material. It was proved that due to fertilization of a chamomile plantation with SMS, herbal raw material characterized by the best health-promoting parameters (a high content of natural antioxidants) can be obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 3; 3-16
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility of achieving organic yields for medicinal and aromatic plants by biofertilization with Azotobacter chroococcum
Autorzy:
Bielić, D.
Adamović, D.
Marinković, J.
Tintor, B.
Mrkovački, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12308821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Serbia
plant cultivation
peppermint
Mentha piperita
pot marigold
Calendula officinalis
sweet basil
Ocimum basilicum
dill
Anethum graveolens
herbal plant
medicinal plant
aromatic plant
biofertilization
biofertilizer
Azotobacter chroococcum
Opis:
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of management practices and biofertilization on microbial activity in rhizosphere and yield of medicinal and aromatic plants. Field experiment was performed using four plant species: peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.), pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.), sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.), and dill (Anethum graveolens L.). Treatments were arranged in a split-plot layout in four replicates using basic plots under conventional and organic management, and subplots with and without biofertilizer (Azotobacter chroococcum). Organic management positively affected the microbial number and activity. Biofertilization increased the total microbial number (13–21%), number of ammonifiers (13–60%), nitrogen-fixing bacteria (7–36%), actinomycetes (36–50%), fungi (60–100%), cellulolytic microorganisms (57–217%), dehydrogenase (28–52%) and ß-glucosidase activity (15–39%). The effects of management practices and biofertilization were highly significant for the yield of examined plants. The yields were higher on inoculated treatments both in conventional (5–26%) and organic (7–15%) growing system.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2019, 18, 5; 3-11
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nutrients contents in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) herb depending on calcium carbonate dose and cultivar
Zawartość składników pokarmowych w bazylii pospolitej (Ocimum basilicum L.) w zależności od dawki węglanu wapnia i odmiany
Autorzy:
Dzida, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
plant cultivar
plant fertilization
microelement content
macroelement content
nutrient
sweet basil
Ocimum basilicum
herb
calcium carbonate
fertilizer dose
herbal plant
medicinal plant
potassium
calcium
Opis:
Basil, cultivated as a medicinal and seasoning plant, has strict requirements as to climate, as well as soil fecundity and humidity. The herb harvested during flowering period, contains, besides valuable essential oil, plant dye, vitamins and mineral components. The undertaken studies were aimed at analyzing the contents of macro and microelements in the herbs of two basil cultivars (‘Kasia’ and ‘Wala’), depending on the doses of calcium carbonate – 6 and 12 g·dm-3 substratum. The total nitrogen contents was on quite an even level – from 5.23 to 5.43% d.m. A significant effect of the examined cultivar was reported upon the N-total contents, whereas the calcium carbonate dose did not differentiate the content of this component in a plant. Significant effects of calcium fertilizer dose and cultivar were reported upon potassium and calcium contents in basil herb. The double dose of CaCO3 caused the decrease of potassium and calcium amounts in the plant. Higher concentrations of K and Ca were found in the herb of ‘Kasia’ than ‘Wala’ cultivar. Higher zinc, manganese and copper contents were found in plants of ‘Wala’ cultivar, as compared to plants of ‘Kasia’ cultivar. Doubling the dose of calcium carbonate caused the decrease of manganese, copper and iron concentrations in basil herb, as compared to a single dose. Only as to zinc no such response was reported. The concentrations of nutrients in the examined substratum was differentiated depending on the analyzed factors.
Bazylia, uprawiana jako roślina lecznicza i przyprawowa ma duże wymagania klimatyczne oraz względem żyzności i wilgotności gleby. Ziele zbierane w okresie kwitnienia zawiera oprócz cennego olejku eterycznego, barwniki roślinne, witaminy i składniki mineralne. Podjęte badania miały na celu przeanalizowanie zawartości makro- i mikroelementów w zielu dwóch odmian bazylii (‘Kasia’ i ‘Wala’) w zależności od dawek węglanu wapnia 6 i 12 g·dm-3 podłoża. Zawartość azotu ogółem kształtowała się na dość wyrównanym poziomie od 5,23 do 5,43% s.m. Odnotowano istotny wpływ badanej odmiany na zawartość N-ogółem, natomiast dawka węglanu wapnia nie różnicowała zawartości tego składnika w roślinie. Odnotowano istotny wpływ dawki nawozu wapniowego oraz odmiany na zawartość potasu i wapnia w zielu bazylii. Podwójna dawka CaCO3 spowodowała, iż otrzymano mniejszą ilość potasu i wapnia w roślinie. Większą koncentrację K i Ca stwierdzono w zielu odmiany Kasia niż Wala. Wyższą zawartością cynku, manganu i miedzi odznaczały się rośliny odmiany Wala w porównaniu z roślinami odmiany Kasia. Podwojenie dawki węglanu wapnia spowodowało obniżenie koncentracji manganu, miedzi i żelaza w zielu bazylii w porównaniu z pojedynczą dawką, tylko przy ilości cynku nie odnotowano takiej reakcji. Koncentracja składników pokarmowych w badanym podłożu różnicowana była w zależności od analizowanych czynników.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2010, 09, 4; 143-151
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of different harvest periods on essential oil components of Lippia citriodora Kunth under semi-arid climatic conditions and biological activities of its essential oil
Autorzy:
Kizil, S.
Dinc, H.
Diraz, E.
Toncer, O.
Kizil, M.
Karaman, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12189404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Turkey
plant cultivation
lemon verbena
Lippia citriodora
medicinal plant
harvest season
climate condition
semi-arid climate
essential oil
essential oil component
biological activity
Opis:
Lemon verbena is cultivated mainly due to the lemon-like aroma emitted from its leaves that are utilized for most purposes. The chemical composition of the essential oil of lemon verbena was analyzed by GC/MS in July at pre flowering, in September at full flowering and in end of October at post flowering period. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of the essential oil, extracted from Lippia citriodora was tested against laboratory control strains belonging to the American Type Culture Collection (Maryland, USA) four Gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria using the disc diffusion test. Antioxidant activity of the sample was determined by 1,1-diphenil-2- -picrly-hydrazil (DPPH) assay. Well-known antioxidant compounds such as ascorbic acid and α-tocopherol were used as standard. Results showed, among different harvest periods high fresh and dry herbage and dry leaf yields per plant were obtained from full flowering stage. Harvest periods were found to have a significant effect on the content of essential oil and the highest amounts of limonene, neral and geranial and measured as 31.15, 11.92 and 15.53%, respectively at full flowering stage. In all samples, the main constituents were limonene, neral and geranial constituting 46.03%–58.59% of the total essential oil yield depend on development stages. Lemon verbena essential oil was found to have antibacterial activity especially against Gram (+) microorganisms. In DPPH system, the moderate radical scavenging activity was exhibited. Therefore, L. citriodora has potential to be used as a natural antioxidant and antimicrobial agent in food processing.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 2; 39-48
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of selected preparations on growth and development Boeremia strasseri, the causal agent of black stem and rhizomes rot of peppermint (Mentha piperita)
Autorzy:
Zimowska, B.
Król, E.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11885640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
peppermint
Mentha piperita
herbal plant
medicinal plant
aromatic plant
plant growth
plant development
plant disease
fungal disease
Boeremia strasseri
black stem
rhizome rot
Biosept Active preparation
Beta-Chikol preaparation
Bioczos preparation
Opis:
The objective of undertaken studies was evaluation in vitro conditions efficiency of eight fungicides from different chemical groups and three preparations of natural origin i.e. Biosept Active, Beta-chikol and Bioczos towards isolate M 365 Boeremia strasseri, obtained from peppermint rhizomes showing symptoms of black rot. Test were performed by poisoning the culture media. The percentage of inhibition of the growth of four- and eight-day-old colonies on the medium with preparations in the control colonies was a measure of activity of the preparations. Moreover, the microscopic observations of morphological structures of fungus were conducted. Within chemical compounds trifloxystrobin, tiophanate methyl and mancozeb pointed to be the most effective. The effectiveness of Beta-chikol and Biosept Active in limiting B. strasseri colony growth was higher than the efficiency of Bioczos.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 1; 3-12
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies