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Wyszukujesz frazę "Plankton" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
The fine structure of marine hydrophysical fields and its influence on the behaviour of plankton: an overview of some experimental and theoretical investigations
Autorzy:
Druet, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
turbulence
zooplankton
behaviour
temperature
euphotic zone
hydrophysical property
plankton
marine plankton
phytoplankton
hydrophysical field
Opis:
This article is an overview which presents in brief some of the results of research done in the last 20 years on the structure and dynamics of intermittent fine structure in the euphotic zone of the sea and its effect on the behaviour of marine plankton. The introduction provides a general characterisation of this structure and its relations with the plankton concentration field. Chapter 2 covers turbulent mixing processes in layers of homogeneous fine structure,and discusses the dynamic interactions of these layers and how these affect the behaviour of marine phyto- and zooplankton. The principal conclusions,in brief, are that the current state of knowledge,no t only of intermittent fine structure itself and its dynamic transformations,but also of the influence of these processes on the behaviour of marine plankton,i s today still a long way from permitting an accurate description of reality. Moreover,b oth empirical investigations (in situ and in the laboratory) and mathematical modelling,despite the quite advanced stage that the latter has reached,need to be continued. For this reason the prime aim of this article is to show up the gaps in our knowledge which future research in this complex,in terdisciplinary area of oceanography should attempt to fill.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decadal fluctuations in North Atlantic water inflow in the North Sea between 1958-2003: impacts on temperature and phytoplankton populations
Autorzy:
Leterme, S.C.
Pingree, R.D.
Skogen, M.D.
Seuront, L.
Reid, P.C.
Attrill, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton
continental slope
ocean circulation
plankton
Atlantic water
plankton community
climate
temperature
dynamics
fluctuation
pelagic ecosystem
North Sea
circulation
population
sea surface temperature
Opis:
The circulation of Atlantic water along the European continental slope, in particular the inflow into the North Sea, influences North Sea water characteristics with consequent changes in the environment affecting plankton community dynamics. The long-term effect of fluctuating oceanographic conditions on the North Sea pelagic ecosystem is assessed. It is shown that (i) there are similar regime shifts in the inflow through the northern North Sea and in Sea Surface Temperature, (ii) long-term phytoplankton trends are influenced by the inflow only in some North Sea regions, and (iii) the spatial variability in chemicophysical and biological parameters highlight the influence of smaller scale processes.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 1; 59-72
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microbial plankton communities in the coastal Southeastern Black Sea: biomass, composition and trophic interactions
Autorzy:
Aytan, U.
Feyzioglu, A.M.
Valente, A.
Agirbas, E.
Fileman, E.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
phytoplankton
microzooplankton
plankton community
Black Sea
biomass composition
trophic interaction
food web
grazing
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dinoflagellate cyst distribution in recent sediments along the South-East coast of India
Autorzy:
Narale, D.D.
Patil, J.S.
Anil, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
dinoflagellate cyst
distribution
coastal sediment
India coast
plankton community
marine ecosystem
algal bloom
phytoplankton
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the seasonal dynamics of marine plankton in the Southern Baltic Sea. Part 1. A Coupled Ecosystem Model
Autorzy:
Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
nutrient
Clupea harengus
marine plankton
Baltic Sea
microzooplankton
phytoplankton
Coupled Ecosystem Model
Pseudocalanus elongatus
ecosystem model
Opis:
The paper presents a one-dimensional Coupled Ecosystem Model (1DCEM) consisting of three submodels: a meteorological submodel for the physics of the upper layer and a biological submodel, which is also driven by output from the physical submodel. The biological submodel with a high-resolution zooplankton module and a simple prey-predator module consists of seven mass conservation equations. There are six partial second-order differential equations of the diffusion type for phytoplankton, microzooplankton, mesozooplankton, fish, and two nutrient components (total inorganic nitrogen and phosphate). The seventh equation, an ordinary differential equation, describes the development of detritus at the bottom. In this model the mesozooplankton (herbivorous copepods) is represented by only one species – Pseudocalanus elongatus – and is composed of 6 cohorts. The fish predator is represented by 3 cohorts of early juvenile herring Clupea harengus. Hence, the biological submodel consists of an additional twelve equations, six for weights and six for the numbers in 6 cohorts of P. elongatus, and three equations for the biomasses of 3 predator cohorts. This model is an effective tool for solving the problem of ecosystem bioproductivity and was tested in Part 2 for one partcular year.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling the seasonal dynamics of marine plankton in the Southern Baltic Sea. Part 2. Numerical simulations
Autorzy:
Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
turbulence
nutrient
Clupea harengus
encounter rate
marine plankton
Baltic Sea
microzooplankton
phytoplankton
modelling
Pseudocalanus elongatus
seasonal dynamics
Opis:
This work presents numerical simulations of the time-dependent vertical distributions of phytoplankton, microzooplankton, Pseudocalanus elongatus, early juvenile herring (Clupea harengus) and two nutrient components (total inorganic nitrogen and phosphate) using the 1D-Coupled EcosystemMo del with a highresolution mesozooplankton (herbivorous copepods) module for P.elongatus and a simple prey-predator model for early juvenile herring C. harengus. This m odel was discussed in detail in Part 1. The calculations were done for one year (1999) for a station in the Gdańsk Deep (southern Baltic Sea). The results of the simulations were compared with the mean concentrations of nutrients, phytoplankton and zooplankton recorded in situ. The differences between the calculated and mean recorded values of nutrients and phytoplankton are c. 5–30% and depend on the month and depth for which the calculations were done. However, the calculated depth-integrated biomass of P. elongatus differs fromthe mean recorded value. This difference ranges from30 to 50% at the end of May. The 1DCEM model can be used to forecast ecological changes in the southern Baltic Sea.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of turbulence and phytoplankton dynamics on foam formation, seawater viscosity and chlorophyll concentration in the Eastern English Channel
Autorzy:
Kesaulya, I.
Leterme, S.C.
Mitchell, J.G.
Seuront, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
chlorophyll a concentration
phytoplankton
turbulence
plankton
foam
foam formation
spring bloom
rheology
viscosity
Phaeocystis globosa
sea water
Opis:
The space-time dynamics of chlorophyll a concentration and seawater excess viscosity has been investigated in the hydrographically contrasting inshore and offshore water masses of the eastern English Channel. This was done during the phytoplankton spring bloom dominated by Phaeocystis globosa before and after the very large-scale formation of foam induced by an increase in wind-driven turbulence and the related wave breakings. The results suggest that the dynamics of chlorophyll a concentration and seawater excess viscosity are differentially controlled by the formation of foam through the intensity of the spring bloom and wind-generated turbulence.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 2; 167-182
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of increasing uncontrolled recreation on the structure of plankton and macrophyte communities in the tunnel-valley lakes located in agricultural catchment area
Autorzy:
Kuczynska-Kippen, N
Messyasz, B.
Nagengast, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/878149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
zooplankton
increasing eutrophication
tunnel-valley lake
blue-green alga
macrophyte community
plankton
agricultural catchment
phytoplankton
hydrobiology
catchment area
eutrophication
Opis:
In the years 1993-1995 biological research was carried out on three lakes, which are situated in a typical agricultural catchment area, along the Gołaniecka River. The hydrobiological examination carried out in 1993 revealed a stable state of eutrophy on these lakes. At that time neither of the Bukowieckie lakes was used for recreation, while at the Kobyleckie lake there were a number of buildings, including private holiday homes and holiday camps. In 1995, the year finishing the examination, recreation housing began to develop at the Bukowieckie Du?e lake and also an acceleration of tourism was observed on the Kobyleckie lake. In the spring and summer of 2000 hydrobiological research was repeated in order to find out whether the changes in the neighbourhood of the lakes had affected the chemical condition of lake waters. Although the building area by the lakes was still unfinished, particular changes of many parameters of water were already observed. Negative effects of trophic status were noted in the decrease of the visibility of water, increase of the nutrients concentration, in the outstanding blue-green algae character of the spring phytoplankton (Aphanizomenon issatschenkoi (Ussac.) Proschkina-Lavrenko; Planktothrix agardhii (Gom.) Anagn. et Kom.; Limnothrix redekei (Van Goor) Meffert) and zooplankton (Keratella cochlearis f. tecta (Lauterborn), K. quadrata (O.F. Müller), Anuraeopsis fissa (Gosse), Bosmina longirostris (O.F. Müller) and Chydorus sphaericus (O.F. Müller)), the increase of the total densities of zooplankton with the dominance of rotifers, the impoverishment of the phytolittoral, as well as quality and quantity changes in the structure of macrophytes.
W latach 1993-1995 przeprowadzono badania biologiczne na jeziorach: Bukowieckim Du- żym, Bukowieckim Małym i Kobyleckim, położonych w obrebie typowej zlewni rolniczej, wzdłuż Strugi Gołanieckiej. Badania hydrobiologiczne przeprowadzone w 1993 roku swiadczyły o stabilnym stanie eutrofii w tych jeziorach. W tym czasie ?adne z jezior Bukowieckich nie było wykorzystywane rekreacyjnie, podczas gdy nad Jeziorem Kobyleckim wystepowała zabudowa obejmujaca domki letniskowe i kempingi. W 1995 roku, po zakonczeniu badan, rozpoczeła sie budowa domków rekreacyjnych nad Jeziorem Bukowieckim Dużym, zaobserwowano także wzrost rekreacji nad Jeziorem Kobyleckim. W okresie wiosennym i letnim 2000 roku powtórzono badania hydrobiologiczne w celu stwierdzenia, czy zmiany w sasiedztwie jezior miały wpływ na parametry chemiczne ich wód. Chocia? zabudowa nad jeziorami nie była jeszcze zakonczona, zaobserwowano zmiany kilku parametrów wody badanych jezior (tab. 2). Głównym celem przeprowadzonych badan był opis istotnych zmian jakosciowych i ilosciowych parametrów fizyczno-chemicznych i biologicznych, ze szczególnym odniesieniem do aspektów dotyczacych wzrostu poziomu trofii badanych zbiorników. Negatywne efekty w stanie trofii były zwiazane ze zmniejszajaca sie przezroczystoscia wody, wzrostem koncentracji biogenów, wybitnie sinicowym charakterem fitoplanktonu wiosennego (Aphanizomenon issatschenkoi (Ussac.) Proschkina-Lavrenko; Planktothrix agardhii (Gom.) Anagn. et Kom.; Limnothrix redekei (Van Goor) Meffert) i zooplanktonem (Keratella cochlearis f. tecta (Lauterborn), K. quadrata (O. F. Müller), Anuraeopsis fissa (Gosse), Bosmina longirostris (O.F. Müller) and Chydorus sphaericus (O.F. Müller)), wzrostem całkowitej liczebnosci zooplanktonu z dominacja wrotków (tab. 3, ryc. 1, 2), zniszczeniami w strefie fitolitoralu i zmianami jakosciowymi i ilosciowymi w strukturze makrofitów (tab. 4).
Źródło:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika; 2003, 06
1508-9193
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Botanika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abundance and species composition of plankton in the Gulf of Gdańsk near the planned underwater outfall of the Gdańsk-Wschód (Gdańsk-East) sewage treatment plant
Autorzy:
Zmijewska, M.I.
Niemkiewicz, E.
Bielecka, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
biomass
abundance
plankton
underwater outfall
Baltic Sea
phytoplankton
Gdansk city
coastal area
treatment plant
zooplankton
Gdansk Gulf
Vistula River
distribution
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to determine the current biological state of life in the pelagic zone of the Gulf of Gdańsk in relation to the planned start-up of an underwater outfall which will discharge sewage from the Gdańsk–Wschód (Gdańsk–East) sewage treatment plant. The plankton material was collected during two research cruises in July and October 1998. The samples were taken at 15 stations in four profiles located near Wyspa Sobieszewska (Sobieszewo Island), perpendicular to the coastline. Both the taxonomic and numerical structure of phytoplankton and zooplankton were typical of the coastal area of the Gulf of Gdańsk. The species diversity depends on hydrological conditions, mainly input from the River Wisła (Vistula). The abundance and biomass of phytoplankton in 1998 were several times lower than in 1994 and 1995 in the area off Górki Wschodnie, the profile located closest to the planned construction site. This could have been caused by generally lower temperatures in 1998 in comparison to previous years. In the investigated area only traces of algal eutrophication indicator species were noted. However, potentially toxic species were confirmed and were most abundant near the Wisła mouth. The highest concentrations of pelagic fauna occur in the shallowest area closest to the shoreline. Long-term observations of the dynamics of the variations in abundance and species composition indicate the increasing significance of one particular species – Acartia bifilosa.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Red tides of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans associated with eutrophication in the Sea of Marmara (the Dardanelles, Turkey)
Autorzy:
Turkoglu, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Marmara Sea
Dardanelles
Turkey
Noctiluca scintillans
vertical distribution
red tide
dinoflagellate
eutrophication
marine plankton
bioluminescence
chlorophyll a
phytoplankton
quantitative analysis
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2013, 55, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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