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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 109
Tytuł:
Changes in dynamics of 14C incorporation and releaseby Antarctic marine diatoms in the presence of Lindane during subsequent light/dark periods
Autorzy:
Bystrzejewska, Grażyna
Łukowski, Aleksy
Ligowski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052740.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctica
diatoms
Lindane
photosynthesis
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1993, 14, 1; 3-8
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photosynthetic ecophysiology of evergreen leaves in the woody angiosperms - a review
Autorzy:
Wyka, T.P.
Oleksyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
photosynthesis
ecophysiology
evergreen plant
leaf
plant anatomy
angiosperm
winter photosynthesis
winter photoinhibition
Opis:
Evergreen plants are an important component of many ecosystems of the world and occur in numerous evolutionary lineages. In this article we review phenotypic traits of evergreen woody angiosperms occurring in habitats that regularly experience frost. Leaf anatomical traits such as sclerenchymatic tissues or prominent cuticles ensure mechanical strength while often enhancing tolerance of water deficit. The low ratio of photosynthetic to nonphotosynthetic tissues as well as modified cell wall structure and nitrogen allocation patterns in evergreen leaves result in lower mass-based photosynthetic rate and photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency in comparison with deciduous leaves. Their photosynthetic apparatus is adapted for the survival of frost in a down-regulated state with potential for photosynthetic activity in winter during periods of permissive temperatures. Leaf structure interacts with the mechanisms of frost survival. Stem xylem in evergreen plants tends to contain smaller diameter conduits incurring greater resistance to freeze/ thaw induced cavitation than in deciduous plants, although at the cost of reduced hydraulic efficiency. In contrast, no such differences in hydraulic conductivity have been documented at the leaf level. There is evidence for reduced structural plasticity of evergreen leaves in response to variability in irradiance, however photosynthetic downregulation occurs in mature leaves in response to self shading. Some evergreen species exhibit slow leaf development and “delayed greening”, while in many species aging is also a very protracted process. Finally, evergreen leaves may participate in carbohydrate and, less obviously, in nitrogen storage for the support of spring shoot and foliage growth, although the importance of this function is under debate. In conclusion, the evergreen leaf habit is correlated with numerous structural and functional traits at the leaf and also at the stem level. These correlations may generate trade-offs that shape the ecological strategies of evergreen plants.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 72
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does melatonin improve the yield attributes of field-droughted banana under Egyptian semi-arid conditions?
Autorzy:
Hassan, Islam F.
Gaballah, Maybelle S.
Ogbaga, Chukwuma C.
Murad, Soha A.
Brysiewicz, Adam
Bakr, Basem M.M.
Mira, Amany
Alam-Eldein, Shamel M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
banana
deficit irrigation
evapotranspiration
melatonin
photosynthesis
Opis:
Drought is regarded as one of the environmental constraints threatening agriculture worldwide. Melatonin is a pleiotropic molecule prevalent in plants capable of promoting plant endogenous resilience to many environmental challenges including drought. Banana is an important staple food consumed in developing countries especially in Africa. In this research, we studied the role of melatonin in the growth of bananas subjected to drought under the Egyptian semi-arid conditions. To achieve this objective, a field experiment on banana (Musa spp., cv. Williams) mother plants and first ratoon was conducted on a private farm for two seasons - 2019 and 2020. Three irrigation treatments, 100, 90 and 80% irrigation water requirements (IWR) were used in conjunction with four concentrations of melatonin as a foliar spray (0 μmol, 40 μmol, 60 μmol, and 80 μmol) to determine the effect of both treatments on banana plant performance under drought. The results showed that there was a substantial difference between treatments, with the foliar application of melatonin at 80 μmol concentration improving most of the yield attributes, relative water content, total chlorophyll and proline with water deficit. However, the foliar application of the molecule lowered the biochemical characteristics mostly at 80% IWR under the Egyptian semi-arid conditions. Overall, there was a concentration-dependent response with regards to IWR for the two seasons 2019 and 2020.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 52; 221--231
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of warming on Nostoc colonies (Cyanobacteria) in a wet hummock meadow, Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Elster, Josef
Kvíderová, Jana
Hájek, Tomáš
Láska, Kamil
Šimek, Miloslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Svalbard
Cyanobacteria
nitrogenase activity
photosynthesis
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2012, 4; 395-420
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oxygenic photosynthesis: translation to solar fuel technologies
Autorzy:
Olmos, J.D.J.
Kargul, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
renewable energy
energy source
solar fuel
photosystem II
photosystem I
carbon dioxide
photosynthesis
artificial leaf
artificial photosynthesis
Opis:
Mitigation of man-made climate change, rapid depletion of readily available fossil fuel reserves and facing the growing energy demand that faces mankind in the near future drive the rapid development of economically viable, renewable energy production technologies. It is very likely that greenhouse gas emissions will lead to the significant climate change over the next fifty years. World energy consumption has doubled over the last twenty-five years, and is expected to double again in the next quarter of the 21st century. Our biosphere is at the verge of a severe energy crisis that can no longer be overlooked. Solar radiation represents the most abundant source of clean, renewable energy that is readily available for conversion to solar fuels. Developing clean technologies that utilize practically inexhaustible solar energy that reaches our planet and convert it into the high energy density solar fuels provides an attractive solution to resolving the global energy crisis that mankind faces in the not too distant future. Nature’s oxygenic photosynthesis is the most fundamental process that has sustained life on Earth for more than 3.5 billion years through conversion of solar energy into energy of chemical bonds captured in biomass, food and fossil fuels. It is this process that has led to evolution of various forms of life as we know them today. Recent advances in imitating the natural process of photosynthesis by developing biohybrid and synthetic “artificial leaves” capable of solar energy conversion into clean fuels and other high value products, as well as advances in the mechanistic and structural aspects of the natural solar energy converters, photosystem I and photosystem II, allow to address the main challenges: how to maximize solar-to-fuel conversion efficiency, and most importantly: how to store the energy efficiently and use it without significant losses. Last but not least, the question of how to make the process of solar energy conversion into fuel not only efficient but also cost effective, therefore attractive to the consumer, should be properly addressed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2014, 83, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photosynthetic performance in Antarctic lichens with different growth forms reflect the diversity of lichenized algal adaptation to microhabitats
Autorzy:
Cao, Shunan
Zhang, Jie
Zheng, Hongyuan
Liu, Chuanpeng
Zhou, Qiming
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
lichens
lichenized
molecular phylogenetics
photosynthesis
Trebouxia
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2015, 2; 175-188
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Waterlogging tolerance: A review on regulative morpho-physiological homeostasis of crop plants
Autorzy:
Sharma, Shubhangani
Sharma, Jyotshana
Soni, Vineet
Kalaji, Hazem M.
Elsheery, Nabil I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
antioxidants
cellular metabolites
climate change
photosynthesis
waterlogging
Opis:
The natural environment is being drastically affected by climate change. Under these severe environmental conditions, the growth and productivity of agricultural crops have reduced. Due to unpredictable rainfall, crops growing in the field are often exposed to waterlogging. This leads to significant crop damage and production losses. In this review paper, the morphological and physiological adaptations such as development of aerenchyma, adventitious roots, radial root oxygen loss barrier, and changes in chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of crops under waterlogging are discussed. This will help to understand the effects of waterlogging on various crops and their adaptation that promotes crop growth and productivity. To meet the food requirements of a growing population, the development of waterlogging tolerant crops by screening and plant breeding methods is necessary for plant breeders. Better knowledge of physiological mechanisms in response to waterlogging will facilitate the development of techniques and methods to improve tolerance in crops.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 49; 16-28
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Allelopathic activity of the Synechococcus sp. (Cyanobacteria, Chroococcales) on selected cyanobacteria species
Autorzy:
Śliwińska-Wilczewska, Sylwia
Gergella, Kinga
Latała, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2182150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
allelopathy
cyanobacteria
fluorescence
growth
photosynthesis
photosynthetic pigments
Opis:
Picocyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. is very important but still poorly understood component of marine and freshwater ecosystems. In this study, the effect of single and multiple addition of cell-free filtrate obtained from Synechococcus sp. on selected cyanobacteria Synechocystis sp., Geitlerinema amphibium, Nodularia spumigena and Nostoc sp. was investigated. The species present in this work are groups of aquatic phototrophs known to co-occur in the Baltic Sea. The study showed that the picocyanobacterial cell-free filtrate inhibit the growth and changed the cell morphology of filamentous cyanobacteria G. amphibium, N. spumigena and Nostoc sp. It was shown that the addition of cell-free filtrate caused a decline of pigmentation and cell lysis of G. amphibium, N. spumigena and Nostoc sp. compared to the control culture. In addition, it was observed that the filtrate obtained from Synechococcus sp. did not affect the Synechocystis sp. It was found that the filtrate obtained from picocyanobacterium had the strongest effect on growth of G. amphibium, therefore for this cyanobacteria performed additional experiments to showed whether the filtrate affected also photosynthetic pigments, chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthesis. The study proved that the picocyanobacterial allelopathic compounds reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis, which results in the inhibition of growth of target organisms. This way of interaction may explain the formation of almost monospecific cyanobacterial blooms in many aquatic ecosystems, including in the Baltic Sea.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2016, 1; 115-126
2543-8832
2545-0999
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resistance of mosses to drying, measured by the intensity of gas exchange and the content of malate and citrate
Autorzy:
Rzepka, Andrzej
Szarek, Wioleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
dehydration and rehydration
enzymatic activity
photosynthesis
respiration
Opis:
Desiccation tolerance, the ability to lose virtually all of its free intracellular water and then restore normal function when rehydrated, is one of the most remarkable features of bryophytes. The aim of the study was to determine the resistance of two species of Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.) T.J.Kop. and Polytrichum commune Hedw. on drying to 50% relative water content of the air and rehydration. Changes in the intensity of photosynthesis and respiration as well as the content of malate and citrate in leafy moss stems were analysed. P. commune gametophores showed greater resistance to drought stress than P. undulatum. In both species, photosynthesis was much more sensitive to drought than respiration. Changes in the content of malate and citrate indicated a high plasticity of moss metabolism in conditions of water shortage and may be one of many important elements of the adaptation strategy to water deficit. The reactions of the tested mosses to dehydration and rehydration confirmed their adaptation to specific land conditions.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2021, 6; 109-124
2543-8832
2545-0999
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Long wave UV-B radiation and Asahi SL modify flavonoid content and radical scavenging activity of Zea mays var. saccharata leaves
Autorzy:
Skorska, E.
Grzeszczuk, M.
Baranska, M.
Wojcik-Stopczynska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117893.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
biostimulator
DPPH
flavonoids
maize
photosynthesis
ultraviolet B
Opis:
The experiment on Zea mays L. cv. Landmark (F1) plants was performed in a greenhouse with UV-B (305–315 nm). The pots with plants were divided into four groups: the first and the second groups were grown, respectively, at low (1.0 kJ m -2 d -1 ) and high (3.0 kJ m -2 d -1 ) biological effective dose of UV-B radiation. Half of the pots of each group were sprayed with 0.1% solution of Asahi SL (the third and fourth groups). The intensity of photosynthe- sis and transpiration, chlorophyll fluorescence, the content of UV-absorbing compounds and radical scavenging activity were measured using DPPH after four and six weeks of UV-B radiation. After six weeks of irradiation with a higher UV-B dose both flavonoid content and antioxidant activity increased by 112% and by 44%, respectively, compared to the plants grown at the lower dose. The plants treated with Asahi SL and exposed to the high dose of UV-B had the content of flavonoids 80% higher than the control ones. Asahi SL decreased scavenging activity in both groups of plants by 17% and 32%, respectively, in comparison with the untreated plants. The intensity of net photosynthesis, the transpiration rate and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters (Fv/Fo, ETR, Rfd) did not differ in most of variants.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2019, 61, 1; 87-92
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Albinism – common phenomenon during cereal androgenesis
Autorzy:
Makowska, K.
Zimny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
androgenesis
doubled haploid
albinism
chloroplast
photosynthesis
genetic research
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2015, 96, 1
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of a Longwave UV-B Radiation on Soybean Plants Grown at Increased Nickel Concentration in Soil
Autorzy:
Skórska, Elżbieta
Matuszak-Slamani, Renata
Romanowski, Hubert
Szwarc, Wiktor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
chlorophyll fluorescence
flavonoids
Glycine max
photosynthesis
ultraviolet B
Opis:
Plants of soybean (Glycine max L.) cv. Augusta grew in the soil with addition of Ni in the concentration of 80 (C-80) or 120 mg∙kg-1 dry mass (C-120) or without Ni (C-0), and they were subjected to UV-B (300 nm – 315 nm) dose of 1.8 kJ m-2 d-1 for 28 days. The addition of nickel into soil in the concentration of 120 mg kg-1 (C-120) caused a decrease of the plant height by 35% compared to the control (C-0), and in the presence of UV-B (U-120) – by 43%. The shoot fresh and dry mass in the C-80 and C-120 plants were lower by 33% and 52% than in the C-0. In the presence of Ni, the intensity of net photosynthesis decreased by 55%. UV-B caused an increase of flavonoid content by 25% compared to the control (C-0), and Ni induced a reduction in the content of these compounds from 20% to 40%.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 5; 135-141
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physiological acclimation of Dicranostigma henanensis to soil drought stress and rewatering
Autorzy:
Wang, N.
Chen, H.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Dicranostigma henanensis
drought stress
physiological changes
photosynthesis
rewatering
Opis:
e adaptability of plants to drought not only includes their ability to resist drought stress, but also their ability to recover aer stress is relieved. In this study, a weighting method was used to control the soil water content to produce a soil water stress gradient. e effects of drought and rewatering on the changes in osmotic adjustment substance content, antioxidant enzyme activity, and photosynthetic characteristics of potted Dicranostigma henanensis seedlings were measured on Day 28 aer the imposition of watering treatments and Day 7 aer rewatering. During the drought stress process, the relative electrical conductivity, thiobarbituric acid, water use efficiency, and proline content displayed a continuously increasing trend. Further, the net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate constantly decreased, while the chlorophyll content first increased and then decreased. Aer rehydration, superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) activity and photosynthetic parameters quickly recovered to the CK level (soil moisture is 75%–80% of the maximum water holding capacity in the field), indicating that D. henanensis plants have a strong ability to repair the damage caused by drought stress. In particular, the photosynthetic machinery may have sophisticated regulation and repair mechanisms, which may be associated with its stable photosystem. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that the D. henanensis plant has a strong ability to adapt to arid environments, and therefore could be an excellent ornamental flower for landscaping in arid and semiarid areas.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2021, 90
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The key role of the redox status in regulation of metabolism in photosynthesizing organisms
Autorzy:
Kornas, Andrzej
Kuźniak, Elżbieta
Ślesak, Ireneusz
Miszalski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
evolution
chloroplast
ROS
redox status
photosynthesis
hydrogen peroxide
Opis:
The redox status of the cell is described by the ratio of reduced to non-reduced compounds. Redox reactions which determine the redox state are an essential feature of all living beings on Earth. However, the first life forms evolved under strongly anoxic conditions of the young Earth, and the redox status probably was based on iron and sulphur compounds. Nowadays, redox reactions in cells have developed in strict connection to molecular oxygen and its derivatives i.e. reactive oxygen species (ROS). Oxygen has started to accumulate on the Earth due to oxygenic photosynthesis. All aspects of aerobic life involve ROS, reactive nitrogen species (RNS), antioxidants and redox regulation. Many different redox-active compounds are involved in the complex of redox processes, including pyridine nucleotides, thioredoxins, glutaredoxins and other thiol/disulphide-containing proteins. Redox regulation is integrated with the redox-reactions in photosynthesis and respiration to achieve an overall energy balance and to maintain a reduced state necessary for the biosynthetic pathways that are reductive in nature. It underlies the physiological and developmental flexibility in plant response to environmental signals.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2010, 57, 2; 143-151
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selenium nanoparticle protected strawberry against salt stress through modifications in salicylic acid, ion homeostasis, antioxidant machinery, and photosynthesis performance
Autorzy:
Soleymanzadeh, R.
Iranbakhsh, A.
Habibi, G.
Ardebili, Z.O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
nutrition
phenylpropanoid derivatives
photosynthesis
salicylic acid
selenium
nanoparticle
Opis:
Since plant responses to selenium nanoparticles (nSe) had not been clarified, this study was carried out to evaluate the effects of nSe (10 and 100 μM) on photosynthesis performance, ion homeostasis, antioxidant system, and phenylpropanoids in strawberry exposed to salt stress. Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy analyses indicated that foliar-applied nSe can be taken up by leaves and trans-located to roots. Salinity led to an increase in Na concentration and reductions in Ca and K contents which were relieved by the nSe applications. Moreover, the nSe treatment at 10 μM alleviated the NaCl-induced lesion to PSII functioning, contributing to improvement in water-splitting complex (Fv /Fo ) under salinity. The exposure to nSe at a concentration of 100 μM exhibited a moderate stress, determined by the increases in hydrogen peroxide (H 2O2) and lipid peroxidation rate (membrane integrity index). The nSe10 treatment increased catalase activity and phenylpropanoid derivatives contents (salicylic acid, catechin, and caffeic acid) and decreased the content of oxidants under salinity condition. Consequently, nSe utilization at a suitable dose can be an effective method to alleviate signs of salt stress via improvements in photosynthesis, ion hemostasis, photosynthesis performance, salicylic acid (a vital signaling defensive hormone), and antioxidant machinery.
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2020, 62, 1; 33-42
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 109

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