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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 34
Tytuł:
„Wada oświadczenia woli” jako metafora w akcie normatywnym
Autorzy:
Wilińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
metaphor
cognitive theory of metaphor
legal metaphor
ontological metaphor
normative act
Opis:
The purpose of this essay is to analyze the metaphor of the “defect of a declaration of will” in the legal language. The secondary goal is to note that a reflection on the metaphor is a CONTAINER image schema. Simultaneously, the metaphor of the “defect of a declaration of will” is in fact a dead metaphor. This essay is also focused upon an analysis of a function fulfilled by the metaphor in normative acts, judicial decisions, and legal doctrine.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 83; 250-261
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Embodied Criticism. Theoretical Foundations of Cognitive Poetics
Autorzy:
Żukowska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
literary theory
cognitive science
poetics
metaphor
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to discuss the cognitive approach to metaphor launched by Lakoff and Johnson, which turns out to be also the key question to the problem of intersubjective communicability of literary work. Based on this approach, the literature can simply be considered a kind of language using spatial metaphors with additional emotional content.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 2(112); 102-111
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From unbehelod to naked as a jaybird – expressing nakedness in English
Autorzy:
Grząśko, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nakedness
taboo
euphemism
cognitive approach
metaphor
Opis:
In this paper we shall discuss the semantics of the lexical items which have been employed with reference to nakedness. The theoretical framework adopted in this article is that of cognitive linguistics, whose emergence in the second half of the 20th century gave a new impetus to semantic research. In particular, we shall discuss the words which denoted nakedness in the past, but which fell into oblivion (e.g. unbehelod, nscrȳdd), we shall also focus on the similes (e.g. as naked as a jaybird, naked as a robin, naked as a worm, naked as a needle) as well as the phrases and idioms (e.g. mother naked, belly naked, in the buff, in stag, in the altogether, in the nude, in one’s birthday suit, in a state of nature, in the raw) which pertain to the conceptual category NAKEDNESS. Furthermore, we attempt to answer the following research questions: (1) What processes are the most productive in terms of creating new synonyms of nakedness? (2) How many metaphorical schemas can be formulated on the basis of the analysis? (3) How many and which conceptual domains play a crucial role in the rise of the new lexical items whose senses are connected with the conceptual category NAKEDNESS?
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2018, 39; 95-118
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hindi, Polish and translation. Faces of language contact in the contemporary English
Autorzy:
Kuźniak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
language contact
metaphor
cognitive linguistics
translation
Opis:
This paper has two parts to it. The fi rst part is about the presence and possible impact of Hindi and Polish as foreign words in the contemporary English language. This is measured via the proposed tool of CRAC (Cumulative Average Relative Count). The research is done on the basis of the British National Corpus (2001, 2007) and Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (2004, 2009). The focus is laid on the overriding heuristic metaphor LANGUAGE LAWS are PHYSICAL LAWS, where laws of lexical assimilation are viewed as analogous to physical laws of gravity. The second part marks the transition from a theoretical-descriptive perspective into a more practical, intercultural dimension. It is about translation of foreign proper names from the viewpoint of legal (certified) translation. This is a significant issue as many foreign words are actually proper names in English. This part relates then to specific controversies and proposed solutions concerning translation of Polish and Hindi proper foreign names in view of the presence and absence of their diacritic forms in English. The framework for adoption of the argument are institutionally established standards of certified translation practice in Poland.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2018, 39; 267-285
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
METAFORA POETYCKA W CYKLU WIERSZY INNY LISNIANSKIEJ НЕБЕСНЫЕ CТРОПЫ
Poetical Metaphor in the Inna Lisnianskaya’s Cycle of Poems Nebesnye stropy
Autorzy:
Nikadem-Malinowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/445080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Lisnianskaya
poetry
language
cognitive analysis
metaphor
Opis:
The classical definition of metaphor by Aristotle, though imperfect, survived many centuries. However, in 1980 the book of Mark Johnson and George Lakoff, Metaphors We Live By, has changed the view of metaphor and its role in the communication and poetics. One-shot metaphor, in the terminology of Lakoff, is a metaphor for single use which most often relates to the language of poetry. Poetry as a discourse is inherently subjective and highly creative and therefore, without any restrictions, may represent unique and surprising images, that are unusual in the everyday communication. In the cycle of poems Небесные стропы by Inna Lisnianskaya we are dealing with a creative combination of two metaphors LIFE IS A JOURNEY and MOVEMENT IS A CHANGE, where Lisnianskaya also used the picture of the angels hanging on the ropes in order to depict a man struggling with a number of cultural and emotional dependences.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2013, XV/1; 291-297
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obrazowanie cienia w poezji Inny Lisnianskiej. Próba kognitywnej analizy wybranych utworów
The Image of Shadow in the Inna Lisnyanskaya’s Poetry. An Attempt to Cognitive Analysis
Autorzy:
Letka-Spychała, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
poetry
conceptual
metaphor
shadow
cognitive
Inna Lisnyanskaya
Opis:
Inna Lisnyanskaya is one of the most popular contemporary Russian poetesses. She was born in Baku in 1928. In 1960 she moved to Russia and got married to a translator and poet Siemion Lipkin. Her works tough upon many problems such as: abandonment, loneliness, longing for her homeland, unfulfilled love. The main objective of the article is to explore ontological, cognitive and structural metaphors and symbols connected with the image of shadow.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2012, XIV/2; 147-157
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La concettualizzazione della depressione nel discorso giornalistico italiano
The conceptualisation of depression in the Italian journalistic discourse
Autorzy:
Kuncy-Zając, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
depression
metaphor
Cognitive Linguistics
Italian journalistic discourse
conceptualisation
Opis:
The aim of this article is to illustrate the most frequent conceptualisations of depression in the contemporary Italian media discourse. The analyses presented in the paper are mainly based on the cognitive theory of metaphor by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson and form a part of a wider research topic regarding the differences in conceptualisation of depression depending on such factors as the language, the type of the discourse and the personal experience of the author concerning the state of depression. The study revealed that depression is represented the most frequently in the analysed corpus through the frame of disease, and by the metaphors DEPRESSION IS AN ENEMY and DEPRESSION IS A LOCATION, often situated down and taking the form of a container. Less numerous and regular were other kinds of its personifi cations and representations of depression as an object or danger.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2019, 40; 257-271
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptual metaphor of Ukrainian journalistic discourse
Autorzy:
Odynetska, Liudmyla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/469929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-01
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
metaphor
conceptual metaphor
conceptualization
cognitive linguistics
nature of metaphors
journalistic discourse
political communication
Opis:
This article is devoted to the study of the functioning thorough conceptual metaphor in journalistic discourse in the early 21st century. Metaphor is one of the most powerful instruments of knowledge, conceptualizing and categorizing of reality. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify pragmatic communicative and cognitive specifics conceptual metaphor in the journalistic discourse of the early 21st century. Methods include: method metaphorical modeling of conceptual metaphor; method of linguistic description; method of conceptual analysis. Results. The article examined and described pragmatic communicative and cognitive specific of conceptual metaphor in Ukrainian journalistic discourse. There were characterized different types of metaphors that operate in the language of political communication. Much attention is paid to the metaphor with conceptual sphere of nature. With their help journalists/reporters portray social and political life of the country. There were characterized different types of metaphors of nature, metaphors of natural disasters, water and land; fitomorphic and zoomorphic metaphors.
Źródło:
Intercultural Communication; 2017, 2, 1; 67-74
2451-0998
Pojawia się w:
Intercultural Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extension sémantique de l’unité lexicale dans la perspective de la grammaire cognitive – cas du corps des instruments de musique
Semantic extension of a lexical unit from the perspective of cognitive grammar – the case of corps of musical instruments
Autorzy:
Taraszka-Drożdż, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050903.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Cognitive Grammar
encyclopaedic knowledge
metaphor
metonymy
schema
semantic extension
Opis:
The object of analysis in the paper is semantic extension of a lexical unit. In order to approach it, the author chooses one of the cognitive linguistics theories – Cognitive Grammar (Langacker 1987; 1990; 2000a; 2000b; 2008, etc.). Two of the issues of semantic extension are emphasised. First, it is the grounding of semantic extension in the encyclopaedic knowledge shared by the interlocutors and second, the emergence of the schema implied by the relation of extension. The paper begins with an outline of the postulates of Cognitive Grammar, which are subsequently applied to an analysis of the French lexical unit corps [body], whose extended senses are found in the domain of the structure of musical instruments. In the conclusion the author discusses the dimensions of complexity of the process of semantic extension, one of which is a chain of relations based on metonymy and metaphor.
Źródło:
Linguistica Silesiana; 2018, 39; 237-248
0208-4228
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Le rôle de la métaphore dans le dévéloppement des compétences communicatives et interculturelles en langue étrangère
The role of the metaphor in working up communicative and intercultural skills in a foreign language
Autorzy:
Pacholczyk, Séverine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1050815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
French as a foreign language
creativity
cognitive psychology
metaphor
Opis:
The objective of this paper is to present the role of metaphors in the acquisition of language and then to examine thoroughly the possibility of their usage in the development of communicative and intercultural skills, that are at the centre of foreign language acquisition. Our refl ection originated in the observation of students’ work during the creative workshop offered to students in the second year of Romance Philology. This course builds on the «creativity training» proposed by Nęcka, whose purpose is the activation of mental processes and the development of conceptual categories through metaphors (used both as a means and as an outcome). This notion is based on research in cognitive psychology. After an overview of the different approaches to metaphors, we try to defi ne their relationship with the acquisition of the mother tongue. We then propose some possible usage of metaphors taking as illustration the activities implemented during our workshop whose originality is to integrate the activities proposed by Nęcka in a task-oriented approach to teaching French as a foreign language. Finally, we conclude our refl ection on the benefi ts, limitations and possible obstacles to their implementation during a course as well as some suggestions likely to optimize the objectives.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2014, 41, 3; 101-116
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do we need Queer Cognitive Linguistics?
Autorzy:
Dyrmo, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski i Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
queer cognitive linguistics
metaphor
gender
coming out
pronominal reference
Opis:
This article proposes a more inclusive approach to the concept of gender, identity, and non-normativity. Gender is often used in research as a binary category, leading researchers to misrepresent the more complex reality. Taking a more inclusive perspective on how people differ in terms of their body and body perceptions and accepting gender as a fuzzy category make research in linguistics more inclusive in terms of the communities we study and the methodologies we use. Queer Cognitive Linguistics (QCL) proposes a non-reductive approach to language and cognition, recognising the complexity of the human conceptual system. QCL treats universality in human cognition with caution and posits, after Embodied Sociolinguistics, the two-way embodiment, where the interactions between body and language are both bidirectional and intertwined.
Źródło:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs; 2022, 16; 241-257
1899-0983
Pojawia się w:
tekst i dyskurs - text und diskurs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’amour en français et en polonais – étude cognitive
Autorzy:
Lipińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-19
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
sémantique cognitive
amour
Modèles Cognitifs Idéalisés
métaphore
métonymie
cognitive semantics
love
Idealized Cognitive Models (ICMs)
metaphor
metonymy
Opis:
La description faite ici de la conceptualisation de la notion d’amour s’appuie sur l’analyse de proverbes et de citations français et polonais. La méthode cognitive appliquée est basée sur l’identification des Modèles Cognitifs Idéalisés (des concepts métaphoriques et métonymiques). On a isolé six types de domaines sources : la personne, la notion abstraite, l’objet, l’être animé (non humain), l’universel cosmogonique et l’universel culturel. Les ICMs ont été aussi subordonnés à des types particuliers d’universaux sémantiques. Les hommes comprennent l’amour dans des catégories aussi bien axiologiques que physiques. La plupart des Modèles Cognitifs Idéalisés sont communs aux deux langues. Les Polonais conceptualisent l’amour au moyen de tous les universaux sémantiques, tandis que les Français, un peu plus fréquemment que les Polonais comprennent ce sentiment dans les catégories des universaux culturels. Les paradigmes notionnels forment dans certains cas des constructions complexes, dans lesquelles les ICMs hyponymiques sont subordonnés aux modèles hypéronymiques.
The description of the conceptualization of the notion of love is based on the analysis of the Polish and French proverbs and quotes. The linguistic cognitive method applied is based on establishing Idealized Cognitive Models (ICMs), i.e. metaphors and conceptual metonymies. The following six types of source domains grouping individual ICMs have been identified: a person; an abstract notion; an object, a living organism; a cosmogonic universal; and a cultural universal. ICMs have also been assigned to individual types of semantic universals. People comprehend love in terms of diversified categories: both axiological ones as well as physical reactions. Most ICMs occur in both languages. Poles describe love by means of all types of semantic universals, while Frenchmen, more frequently than us Poles, comprehend this emotion in terms of cultural universals. Conceptual paradigms construct in some cases such structures in which more detailed models are assigned to general, generic ICMs.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2021, 16; 39-48
1505-9065
2449-8831
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ruling the rûaḥ: Emotional Experience and Expression in Ancient Hebrew
Autorzy:
Atwood, Joel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-15
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
emotions
ruah
breath
anger
patience
arrogance
semantics
metaphor
cognitive-linguistics
Opis:
Emotions are one of the most fascinating and difficult aspects of human experience, and have received significant attention in biblical studies. This paper explores how one Hebrew lexeme, rûaḥ, provides a point of entry into the complex world of how emotions are expressed in ancient texts. Drawing from some insights of Cognitive Linguistics, it examines the use of rûaḥ to express the experience of impatience and patience, and arrogance and humility. This paper then challenges a long-held but simplistic equation of rûaḥ with anger, and argues that a more nuanced and complex relationship exists between lexeme and emotion than most citations in scholarship suggest.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2022, 12, 3; 333-352
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
До питання про основні напрями вивчення емоцій у польському, російському та українському мовознавстві
To the question of the main directions of studying emotions in Polish, Russian and Ukrainian linguistics
Autorzy:
Nikołajenko, Larysa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
verbalization of emotions
cognitive semantics
semantic field
metaphor
linguistic image
Opis:
The article is devoted to the main directions of studying emotions in linguistics. The subject of the study are the works of Polish, Russian and Ukrainian linguists, devoted to the description of the verbalisation of emotions. The analysis of works shows that the main linguistic directions in the study of the concepts of emotions are linguocognitivistics and linguoculturology. The main approaches to the semantic description of the verbalisation of emotions can be called semantic, metaphorical and combined. Despite the diversity of vectors of linguistic analysis, each study reconstructs a separate fragment of the general linguistic picture of the world of emotions.
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2018, 3, XXIII; 99-107
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les actes menaçants implicites : le cas des insultes indirectes
The implicit threatening acts: the case of the indirect insults
Autorzy:
Ben Hamadi, Houda Melaouhia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
pragmatique cognitive
comparaison
contexte
inférence
métaphore
insulte raciale
cognitive pragmatics
comparison
context
inference
metaphor
racial slur
Opis:
The aim of studying the indirect insult, based on the analysis of the tropes, is double. We shall, on one hand, try to show that verbal abuse emanates not only from the use of the forbidden expressions, but also relations between the words from which the sense can be diverted. On the other hand, opting for a corpus established by statements of spontaneous French and Tunisian dialect, we shall try to see if the argumentative strategies adopted by speakers of tongues and different cultures are the same. For that purpose, we are going to rely on the cognitive pragmatics.
L’objectif de notre étude sur l’insulte indirecte, qui est fondée sur l’analyse des tropes, est double. Nous tenterons, d’une part, de montrer que la violence verbale n’émane pas seulement de l’usage des expressions interdites, parce que considérées comme grossières, mais également des relations entre les mots dont les sens peuvent être détournés. D’autre part, optant pour un corpus constitué d’énoncés du français spontané et du dialecte tunisien, nous essaierons de voir si les stratégies argumentatives adoptées par des locuteurs natifs de langues et cultures différentes sont les mêmes. À cet effet, nous allons nous appuyer sur l’approche de la pragmatique cognitive contextualisée.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2017, 12; 235-245
1505-9065
2449-8831
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 34

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