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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Duality of Estonian Public Service Media in reflection of the world and in positioning society
    Autorzy:
    Lõhmus, Maarja
    Tiikmaa, Helle
    Jõesaar, Andres
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471119.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    public service broadcasting
    commercial broadcasting
    media policy
    public sphere
    Estonia
    Opis:
    This article focuses on changes in the public service broadcasting system of Estonia in the 1990s and 2000s. We present our vision of the paradigms changed and of principles in the structure of Public Sphere. We determined four periods of paradigm change: 1991–1994 the period of a new defining Public Service; 1994–1999 the period of enlargement and aggressive structuring of Broadcasting Field; 2000–2007 the period of stabilisation and from 2007 the period of restructuring Public Service Broadcasting. We present our arguments in support of these periods. We offer the study of Estonian Public Service Broadcaster as a model case, one option of development of PSB in the 1990s and 2000s. The empirical basis of the article relies on the results of analyses of radio and TV programmes and audiences carried out by the researchers of University of Tartu.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 95-113
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Danish Public Service Broadcasting in transition: From monopoly to a digital media environment – a shift in paradigms
    Autorzy:
    Nielsen, Poul Erik
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471218.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    public service broadcasting
    media policy
    media institutions
    digital media
    Opis:
    Danish Public Service Broadcasting has gone through two consecutive transitions. The first in the late 1980s and early 1990s was a transition from a paternalistic public service monopoly, Danmarks Radio, to a so-called Danish model with two dominating non-profit public service stations in a competitive television system. The second is an ongoing transition from public service broadcasting in an increasingly politicised and competitive television system to public service media in a complex digital media environment. The article analyses the transition processes in a media system and media policy approach with focus on political, juridical, economic, and institutional perspectives. The article presents two main arguments. Firstly, the institution Danmarks Radio, the politicians, and most of the national cultural elite experienced the first transition as revolutionary, and in respect to agenda setting, mode of address, and institutional changes the transition was revolutionary, but the ‘real’ revolutionary transition is the current transition to a digital media environment where the original idea of broadcasting is challenged by fundamental changes in the relation between media institutions and media users. Hence the whole concept of public service has to be reconsidered, and the public service institutions will have to reinvent new positions for themselves. Secondly, Danish media policy in general and public service broadcasting in particular has historically been dominated by a national cultural and political paradigm, but in the current situation are (national) cultural issues marginalised and the media policy is governed within international economic and legal paradigms.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 115-129
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Formation of Estonian broadcasting landscape 1994–2007: Experience of the transition state
    Autorzy:
    Jõesaar, Andres
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470997.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    Public-service broadcasting
    European Union
    media policy
    Estonia
    media market
    Opis:
    The article analyses the changes in the Estonian television landscape between the years 1992 and 2007. The article states that, in the conditions of Estonian liberal policy (Knell, Srholec, 2007; Holmes et al., 2008), European Union media regulation and television stations’ economic con- ditions, influenced by the size of the Estonian television market, led to the enforcement of the legis- lation which was economically advantageous and protectionist towards commercial TV-stations owned by international corporations. As a result, profit for private television companies was guaran- teed but, at the same time, the value of the offered contents diminished. The Broadcasting Act amend- ments from 2000–2001 were aimed to increase the promotion of Estonian culture and to guarantee its better refl ection. In reality Acts’ impact was minor and private channels commercialized. As a re- sult of these processes, the private television programmes aired today are equable and entertainment dominates.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2009, 2, 1(2); 43-62
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Public Service Broadcasting in Latvia: Old images, new user needs and market pressure
    Autorzy:
    Brikše, Inta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471173.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    public service broadcasting (PSB) post-communist transformation
    media policy
    political influence
    Opis:
    This paper represents a review of how public service broadcasting (PSB) has emerged and developed from the theoretical perspective in post-communist countries, also analysing the way in which these trends exist in Latvia. The development of PSB in Eastern Europe and the Baltic States has been affected to a great degree by the political culture. Parliament and the National Radio and Television Council are not focused on active dialogue with other social partners. Unprofessional management is also a problem in terms of the effectiveness and innovation of PSB operations. The author of this paper concludes that a fundamental necessity is to make note of European experience with culture and democracy, to take into account the experience of post-communist societies, and to react to changes caused by technologies. The point here is not to copy existing solutions, but instead to look for ones that are innovative.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 67-79
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Latvian public service broadcasting (PSB) at a media policy crossroads on the path to public service media (PSM)
    Autorzy:
    Dimants, Ainars
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619802.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    public service broadcasting
    public service media
    public value theory
    theory of communicative action
    media policy
    Opis:
    This paper critically examines Latvian media policy from the point of view of public value theory, regarding the management of public service media. Since 1992, Latvian Television (LTV, 1954) and Latvian Radio (LR, 1925) officially, i.e. according to law, are independent public service media organisations, and consequently two legal entities. In fact LTV and LR are two state enterprises with one supervising council (five members) elected by parliament according to political proportionality – National Electronic Mass Media Council (the NEPLP). Since 2011, the Latvian government has been slowly deciding plans for the reform and creation of a unified PSM corporation, not just a PSB, i.e. including not only radio and TV broadcasting but a multimedia approach, especially on the Internet platform, due to media convergence. Political decisions of government and parliament for the above-mentioned intent are still wanted. Also, an initiative by LTV and NEPLP to establish a Russian language TV channel was not taken further by decision makers.
    Źródło:
    Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2016, 2; 155-165
    1731-7517
    Pojawia się w:
    Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Multimedia development of PSBs: A challenge for the Nordic Media Systems
    Autorzy:
    Roppen, Johann
    Nord, Lars
    Lund, Anker Brink
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471097.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    Norway
    Sweden
    Denmark
    Finland
    public service broadcasting
    media policy
    Internet
    digital media
    multimedia
    Opis:
    Public Service Broadcasting has been a distinct feature of the media systems in the Nordic countries. In the perspective of media policy the Nordic countries have shared common features such as universality regarding content and reach independence from government, funding by licence fee and no advertising. A press run in accordance with free market principles has been an equally important feature, making the systems highly mixed regarding governance and control. The last decades the PSBs have faced competition from an increasing number of purely commercial broadcasters as well as hybrid PSBs. Even more recently the PSBs are facing challenges from multimedia technologies and markets. Are these new challenges and opportunities changing media policy and the PSBs position in the media systems? Or is new technology being shaped to fit traditional public service ideas? The results from this analysis indicate that the PSBs to some extent have flirted with the commercial aspects of new multimedia technologies, but partly these experiments have been called off by widening the concept of PSBs to public service media, and partly the financial payoffs have been miniscule and also have produced heavy criticism. What has come out of these processes seems to be a confirmation of the basic values of the public service mission.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2010, 3, 1(4); 131-146
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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