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Wyszukujesz frazę "Diesel engine" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Analysis of application of chosen methods for tdc determination in marine diesel engines
Autorzy:
Łutowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
transport
marine diesel engine
indication
TDC
Opis:
In the operating marine diesel engines the indication diagnostics tests are usually performed through a 0.5-1.0 me ter long indication channel which delays and disfigures the pressure signal being measured. the delay depends on the engine 's speed and load. the pressure sensor itself together with an amplifler is an additional source of delay and disfigurements, so the registered pressure curve is displaced even if theTDC piston's position hadbeen estimated with the highest accuracy. when the over exploited engine is being tested the angle of delay can achieve several degrees and differ for each cylinder. in that case cylinders' load is unequal and torsional vibrations occur in the engine operation. in case when some simplifying assumptions have been adopted the part of diagnostic information is lost what could lead to a false diagnosis. in the paper the attention is focused on the mistakes which could be made in the marine diesel engine diagnostics when different TDC assessment methods are used. TDC corrections with compression pressure analysis are possible only in case when crankshaft angle position is precise. in case of measurement with constant frequency such corrections are possible only when the engine is good balanced.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 301-306
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of lube oils in terms of the structural composition of marine piston engines
Autorzy:
Łosiewicz, Z.
Kamiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359391.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
diesel engine
lube oil
diagnostics
Opis:
Lube oil is applied in a number of its functional solutions for modern engines. Therefore, when application changes are implemented, simultaneously, the existing diagnostic methods should be improved. The authors have attempted to analyze the existing trends of lube oil application as a diagnostic tool and have proposed their solution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 36 (108) z. 2; 114-117
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan diagnostyki technicznej okrętowych silników tłokowych
The status of the marine diesel engines technical diagnostic
Autorzy:
Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
diagnostyka eksploatacyjna
silniki okrętowe
diagnozowanie silników
operation diagnostic
marine diesel engine
diesel engine diagnostic
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono okrętowy silnik tłokowy jako złożony obiekt diagnostyki. Podzielono go na układy funkcjonalne. Taka dekompozycja obiektu pozwala rozwiązywać zadania diagnostyczne w strukturach zdecentralizowanych. Omówiono możliwości diagnozowania silników okrętowych w warunkach eksploatacyjnych. Przedstawiono szereg przykładów wdrożonych do eksploatacji systemów diagnostycznych.
In his paper a marine diesel engine Has been described as a complex technical object. Divided into functional blocks. Such decomposition allows to solve diagnostic problems in decentralized structures. Also the possibilities of marine engine diagnostic have been described with a series of examples of systems already in use.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2005, 34; 85-92
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibro-acoustic methods in marine diesel engines diagnostics
Autorzy:
Lus, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
turbocharger
diagnostics
vibration
Opis:
Vibro-acoustic diagnostic methods which are used on marine high-speed diesel engines with turbochargers are presented in this paper. Vibration and acoustic signals generated by turbochargers need different signal processing methods to be effective and faultless in turbochargers diagnostics. Diagnostic methods which based on vibration and acoustic signals analysis are sensitive on engine load and speed changes. Methods presented in this paper based on vibration and acoustic signals processing in time and frequency domain. Using this methods checking technical condition of the turbochargers and its rotors and bearings without stopping the engine and dismantling it is possible. Examples of radial-flow rotor turbine overgrown by carbon soot and axial-flow rotor turbine without turbine blades, sound intensity level of turbocharger and acoustic spectrum of turbocharger in octave mode acoustic spectrum of turbocharger in octave mode for two different technical conditions, acoustic and vibration signal spectrum of the turbocharger, vibration acceleration amplitude of first harmonic for three turbochargers, values of harmonic vibrations of accelerations equivalent of turbine blades number, amplitude of vibrations accelerations in frequency domain for turbocharger in good and bad technical conditions are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 203-210
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Marine diesel engine valve gear mechanism diagnostics problems
Autorzy:
Lus, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
diagnostics
valve gear
Opis:
Marine diesel engines have changed their construction last years because of electronic control implementation in fuelling process. Electronic control implementation could be also important in valve gear mechanism which is main part of the engine gas es exchange system. In this paper problems connected with of valve gear mechanisms operation and diagnostics have been presented. the diagnostic methods and processes which could impact diagnostic process will be shown together with examples from test bed and real vessels. diagnostic methods which based on vibration signals analysis are sensitive on engine load and speed change. separate engine cylinder 's loads generale differences in so called "dynamic valve gear diagrams " which will be shown for some marine engine types. opening and closing of inlet and exhaust valves generale vibration signals in entire engine structure. There are some tools available in signal analysis which gives opportunity to trace changes in signal patterns in real time monitoring systems. special diagnostic method based on vibration signal analysis worked out in the polish naval academy, gives opportunity to change engine maintenance philosophy from scheduled planed maintenance system to condition based maintenance system without fear about real operating engine conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 287-292
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymmetry increase in the course of compression pressure as a measure of obstruction in indicating channel
Autorzy:
Łutowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
indicated
indicated channel
diagnostics
Opis:
Indicating process of large combustion engines for both marine and industrial applications is performed using the indicating channels with valves. The impact of these channels on the values of parameters obtained from engine’s indication is significant. In previous studies, it had been shown that during exploitation accidental degradation of the indicating channels occurs. Carbon deposits, which appear in the channels, are limiting their patency. Leaks in channels connections are also appeared. Disregarded state of degradation of indicating channels will change the image of indicated pressure course, different for each cylinder of the engine. When cylinders are indicated using commercial instruments, the status of the channel is not in any way taken into account. At one gas compressing station in Poland, which has compressor diagnostic system, developed by the author, with stationary indicator, inverted IIR filter has been used. This filter is used to adjust the recorded waveforms of indicated pressure on motor-compressors GMVH type, and the filter coefficient is chosen to offset the associated throttling signal delay. Information about the delay of the signal is missing, however, in the case of popular portable indicators that do not use tags from crankshaft position. The paper presents a method for assessing the state of the indicating channel, based on the asymmetry measurement of compression course obtained after cut-off the fuel supply to the tested cylinder. The study model shows that leakage from the combustion chamber, interference in cooling and other defects cause only slight and predictable disruption of symmetry. The analysis of compression pressure course (without fuel delivery) immediately prior to each cylinder indication, in the case of positive verification, increases the reliability of diagnosis. In the case of negative verification, measure of the asymmetry could be the basis for the adjustment of acquired pressure waveforms and achieved from them parameters.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 311-316
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reverse IIR filter as a tool for cylinder indicating channel patency impact correction on measured cylinder pressure waveform
Autorzy:
Łutowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
indicated
diagnostics
indicated channel
Opis:
Indicating of large marine and industrial diesel engines is made with using indicating channels in cylinder head with valves. The impact of these channels on the value of the parameters obtained from indicating is significant. However, indicating is commonly used for comparative tests assuming that this error is the same on all cylinders of the same engine in identical conditions. As a result of operation especially in cylinders with irregular combustion process the coke occurs in the channel limits its patency. It causes changes in the image of indicated pressure. In such a situation defined parameters are subject of considerable random error. In the earlier studies on the engine Sulzer type 6AL20/24 cylinder channel failure was simulated and channel chocking symptom was observed as apparent TDC shift relative to a reference mark connected with the shaft. As part of ongoing studies attempt to reconstruct distorted pressure curve by chocked indicating channel was made. It is assumed that the channel with the valve is only connection between throttling element in the form of a channel with the much greater volume of the valve. Such a structure was modeled as IIR filter. For this type of filter, there is an unequivocal inverse transformation, which, at least in theory gives possibility to reconstruct the distorted pressure waveform. The reconstruction was carried out by selection of the filter coefficients so as to eliminate the shift of TDC. In practice it turned out that the reconstruction is not perfect. All obtained pressure waveforms are slightly noisy and distorted in the first phase of expansion. Despite this, there was a significant reduction in errors of some parameters determined from the reconstructed pressure waveform.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 253-259
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decomposition of harmonic wavelets of torsional vibrations as basis for evaluation of combustion in compression-ignition engines
Autorzy:
Dereszewski, M.
Drewing, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diagnostics
diesel engine
torsional vibrations
signal processing
Opis:
The aim of analysis presented in the article is results of measurements of torsional deflections of a crankshaft of three-cylinder internal combustion diesel engine. The wavelets of the run of torsional twists were processed by decomposition to harmonics using FFT. In order to exactly recognize all dynamic aspects of gas forces acting during working stroke, decomposition was done in two ways: first one relaying on records encompassing one working cycle (two revolutions), the second one based at separated periods encompassing angular an interval from TDC (Top Dead Centre) of one cylinder to TDC of subsequent in firing order. For three-cylinder engine, width of the interval is 240 degrees of crank angle. In order to obtain reliable results, torsional deflection signals acquisitions were recorded numerous times including changes of outer conditions (temperature, atmospheric pressure) and different values of the engine loads. The main goal of conducted experiments was looking for an answer of a question if exist any differences between frequency spectrums of harmonics of run of full cycle ( two revolutions) and the same cycle divided by three separate intervals. Analysis was conducted in order to state any possibility of diagnostic signals acquisition caused by abnormalities of combustion process. Results were presented in form of comparison of frequency spectra taken from full cycle and divided intervals.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 3; 129-135
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of oil refilling strategy on the amount of oil in trunk piston marine diesel engine lubricating system
Autorzy:
Młynarczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
lube oil
refilling strategy
Opis:
The issues connected with the amount of lube oil in engine oil system are real problems in marine diesel engines maintenance process. The amount of lube oil in circulation influences its quality and consequently the wear of lubricated parts. That amount still changes and is connected with lubricating oil refilling strategy. The results of simulation carried out for SULZER 8S20U and PIELSTICK 12PC2-5V engines allowed to determine the influence of lubricating oil refilling strategy on the amount of lube oil in circulation. Frequent topping-up at regular intervals can be arranged to maintain the sump working capacity at the chosen percentage of the design maximum (for example 90 per cent), while a significantly delayed topping-up might allow the working capacity to be reduced to as low as about 50 per cent of the maximum. Thus a significantly reduced lubricant amount may have a disadvantageous influence on engine elements wear (i.e. piston rings, cylinder liners) and consequently cause the growth of the engine overhaul costs, although in far perspective, it would be difficult to connect that fact with the amount of oil in circulation. On the other hand in small output trunk piston engines without sump tanks, delayed topping-up and operation with minimum oil level could give some economic and ecological advantages resulting from reduced oil consumption. But in marine conditions (rolling and trim changes) it would be very hazardous for the engine safety operation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 287-291
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The total NOx emission control possibility in modern large bore, slow speed marine engines
Autorzy:
Borkowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
injection assembly
exhaust emission
Opis:
The common demands for environmental protection in shipping are being recognized by IMO, through development of the rules with respect to SOx and NOx. This paper investigates the results of fuel injection variables, affecting cylinder process performance and exhaust gas emission. The effect of injection assembly design attributed on NO emission was estimated. The similar slow speed, large bore MAN B&W engines performance were compared. The main factors used for evaluation were: fuel consumption, rotational speed, mean and maximum in-cylinder pressures and total concentrations of NOx, CO2, O2i CO, and HC. The engines performance and NO emission were compared with conventional 6S60MC-C and latest — electronically controlled 7S60ME-C. The CFD simulation of combustion and pollutant formation was created to represent processes of a marine large bore engine. The SMC-C engine operation and standard injection nozzle design was taken as a baseline for comparison with measured NO concentration. The predicted cylinder pressures showed reasonable agreement with experimental measurements. The predictive ability of used CFD simulation package was found to be quantitatively insufficient in terms of NOx emission. However, the predicted NO emission exhibits similar sensitivity with experiment results. The quantitative set of reference data for the validation of simulation results needs to be substantially improved. The determination offuel injection and cylinder pressure history can be identified as the most important source of inaccuracy. Finally, weighted NOx specific emission factor for both engines shows close value, sufficiently placed against IMO limit presented in Fig. 11. The results are promising and show that controlled combustion process is capable of fulfilling present and future NOx emission requirements. Modern marine engines are designed with adjustable components to allow the engine to be adjusted for maximum efficiency or NOx weighted emission factor when used in particular application.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 21-28
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility of using visualization to present running point of marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Krzyżanowski, J.
Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
monitoring
marine diesel engine
torque
field of work engine
Opis:
The following paper introduces us to possibility of using visualization to present running point of main marine diesel engine during ship operation. Construction development of ship marine diesel engine going towards more and more power results in large mechanical and thermal load. So ship marine diesel engines of new generation are more susceptible to damage caused by overloading than the ones of older generation. For this reason more and more attention is paid to proper operation of these main marine engines understood as the way of choosing the right parameters resulting in adequate point of engine operation. This kind of exploitation is being reflected in more and more rigorous requirements imposed by ship engine producers concerning the conditions of their exploitation. This paper presents measured parameters during engine operation and of the sometime confirming its current performance. Special attention has been paid to the measurement of torque. Measurement of torque and revolution speed of the main marine diesel engine have been linked with the possibility of visual presentation of running point of the engine. By means of research carried out of HCP Engine Test Bed it was possible to prove effectiveness of succession of measurement instruments and torque meter action. Visualization algorithm which can be used to present field of work and running point of the engine has also been tested.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 2; 271-275
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zużycie i możliwość diagnozowania wybranych elementów układu wtryskowego silników okrętowych
The wear and the possibility of condition monitoring of selected elements of injection system of marine diesel engines
Autorzy:
Bejger, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/327678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
emisja akustyczna
układ wtryskowy
zużycie
silnik wysokoprężny
silnik okrętowy
acoustic emission
injection system
wear
diesel engine
marine diesel engine
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono typowe rodzaje zużycia układu wtryskowego na tle innych układów funkcjonalnych silników okrętowych. Przedstawiono możliwość zastosowania sygnałów emisji akustycznej (EA) do diagnozowania procesu wtrysku. Wykazano, że w częstotliwości około 12 - 16 kHz można wyodrębnić "czyste" sygnały odzwierciedlające pracę wtryskiwacza i układu przepłukania. Częstotliwość rzędu 8 - 16 kHz bardzo dobrze uwidacznia procesy tribologiczne zachodzące w pompie wtryskowej.
Typical wear cases of fuel injection system, in confrontation with other main functional systems of the marine diesel engine are presented in the paper. The possibility of apply the acoustic emission signals for condition monitoring of injection process and the operation of injection pump and injector are presented. There is shown, that in the frequency of 12 - 16 kHz is possibility to separate signals depended from operation and condition of injector and scavenge. The frequency of 8 - 16 kHz superbly reflect the tribological processes of fuel injection pump.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2006, 4(40); 47-50
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of ships engine effective power, fuel consumption and emission using the vessel speed
Autorzy:
Borkowski, T.
Kasyk, L.
Kowalak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ships
main propulsion
marine diesel engine
exhaust emission
Opis:
Currently, the Baltic Sea States suggests a proposal to designate the Baltic Sea as an Emission Control Area for nitrogen oxides, in accordance with Annex VI of MARPOL73/78. The emission would be estimated on the data produced by the AIS (Automatic Identification System) system that is compulsory for ships. Therefore, exhaust emission of the ships' can be computed using the actual speed and main propulsion shaft power. Mostly, main propulsion engines' exhaust emission is dependent to realistic performance and can be determined. The research plan has been prepared, aimed an evaluating the main propulsion engine performance and emissions. In cooperation with the ship owner, the experimental program onboard the container vessel, equipped with latest large bore, two-stroke, and slow speed MAN B&W electronic controlled engine was carried out. The records set of vessel speed and related engine shaft power, fuel consumption and exhaust emission for container vessel is formed. Taking into account; main engine performance, types of fuel and other input data, the emission factors were determined for ship sea service state. Main engine shaft power estimation and measurement setup, examples of main engine shaft power, the shaft power equation coefficients density, example of main engine service operation, fuel oil consumption group, the ship speed estimated form, example of main engine area operation influenced by weather conditions are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 31-39
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of torsional vibration of a crankshaft by instantaneous angular speed observations
Autorzy:
Dereszewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diagnostics
diesel engine
torsional vibrations
torque
angular speed
Opis:
Continuous monitoring of diesel engine performance under its operating is critical for prediction of malfunction development and subsequently functional failure detection. Analysis of Instantaneous angular Speed (IAS) of the crankshaft is considered as one of non-intrusive and effective method of detection of combustion quality deterioration. The paper contains presentation of attempt of monitoring of piston engine’s crankshaft torsional vibrations by measurement of Instantaneous Angular Speed at free and power output ends of the engine. It is assumed that calculation of differential value of angular distance run between both ends in the same time shall give the picture of torsion angle magnitudes and phases of the peak values. Fir carrying out such measurements, high frequency of sampling was required. The angular speed measurements is to be done utilising two optical sensors for reading and two perforated discs mounted at shaft’s ends playing the role of speed signal emitters. In the paper is presented description of the measurement system and explanation of its mode of work. It is also shown analysis of measurement accuracy, way errors elimination and method of signals runs filtration. Presented results of experiment derives from test cycle carried out using laboratory stand of Gdynia Maritime University equipped with 3- cylinder self - ignition engine, powering electric generator.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 1; 99-106
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validation of reference sampling for failure detection by crankshaft angular speed analysis
Autorzy:
Dereszewski, M.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diagnostics
marine diesel engine
angular speed
reference comparison
Opis:
The paper presents results of the experiment focused on evaluation of records of runs of the engine in good condition as a reference for subsequent detection of faults of fuel system of medium speed diesel engine. The aim of research was determination of limits of instantaneous angular speed's spread spotted between random starts of the engine, without any fault condition simulation. Due to fine variation of the load setup and different ambient condition, every record of angular speed of independent starting, despite of attempts to sustain the same load and rotational speed value, presents some deviations between runs. Having on mind utilization of such measurement as a template for further comparison, is crucial to find out how random changes of ambient conditions and accuracy of revolutionary speed setup affect the IAS magnitude course. The answer was got in way of registration of numerous runs of the test engine after independent starts and hand adjustment of required RPM’s. The experiment was carried out at laboratory stand in GdyniaMaritimeUniversity, equipped with diesel engine Sulzer 3AL 25/30 driving electrogenerator. Sulzer 3AL 25/30 is three cylinder, medium speed, four stroke marine diesel engine, with maximum output 400 kW at 750 rpm. Independent records were treated as random variable and were compared each other. Obtained results were compared with differences between healthy engine and with simulated malfunctions of fuel injection.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 63-70
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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