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Tytuł:
Clustering Methods Applied to Reduce the Training Sample Size in Support Vector Machines
Wykorzystanie metod taksonomicznych do redukcji liczebności zbioru uczącego w metodzie wektorów nośnych
Autorzy:
Trzęsiok, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
support vector machines
K-medoids
machine learning
Opis:
Support vector machines belong to the group of methods of supervised learning. They generate non-linear models with good generalization abilities. The core of SVMs algorithm is the quadratic program which is solved for obtaining the optimal separating hyperplane. Because finding the solution of this quadratic program is computationally expensive, SVMs are not feasible for very large data sets. As a solution Wang, Wu and Zhang (2005) suggested to combine the AT-means clustering technique with SVMs to reduce the number of support vectors. The paper presents a common approach using K-medoids and compares it with the original SVMs.
Metoda wektorów nośnych jest metodą dyskryminacji generującą nieliniowe modele o dużym stopniu uogólnienia (małych błędach klasyfikacji na zbiorach testowych). Jednak ze względu na dużą złożoność obliczeniową, związaną z koniecznością rozwiązania zadania optymalizacji wypukłej, które jest podstawowym elementem algorytmu metody, stosowanie metody, szczególnie w przypadku zbiorów uczących o dużej liczebności, nie zawsze jest możliwe. Złożoność obliczeniowa algorytmu metody wektorów nośnych zależy przede wszystkim od liczby obserwacji w zbiorze uczącym. Jako rozwiązanie tego problemu Wang, Wu i Zhang zaproponowali pogrupowanie danych ze zbioru uczącego za pomocą taksonomicznej metody AT-średnich i zastosowanie metody wektorów nośnych na dużo mniej licznym zbiorze środków ciężkości tak otrzymanych klas. W artykule przedstawiona została ocena analogicznego podejścia, wykorzystującego do grupowania metodę K-medoidów oraz porównanie z oryginalną metodą wektorów nośnych.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2009, 225
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System wspomagający wykrywanie treści wizualnych i tekstowych zagrażających bezpieczeństwu dzieci w cyberprzestrzeni
Autorzy:
Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, Ewa
Różycka, Martyna
Staciwa, Katarzyna
Nyczka, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
cybersecurity
Child Sexual Abuse Material
CSAM
decision support system
artificial intelligence
machine learning
deep learning
Opis:
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in threats to children’s safety in cyberspace. The most serious of these include children’s participation in illegal online activities and the production of sexually explicit content involving them. Therefore, it is of fundamental importance to build awareness of cyber threats among our society’s youngest members and teach them skills for the safe use of products and services assigned to cyberspace. A key action for effectively protecting children in this environment is the early detection and reporting to the relevant authorities of illegal behavior and child abuse content. Teams such as Dyżurnet.pl, whose tasks currently include responding to potentially illegal content reported by cyberspace users, and in the near future, possibly also conducting proactive activities in this area, play an important role here. The experience of Dyżurnet.pl clearly shows that effective detection of such content requires automation of activities and appropriate IT tools. This paper presents a novel network monitoring and decision support system using artificial intelligence methods, including deep learning, to automatically detect potentially harmful material, such as Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM), erotic content involving children, pornographic content with a created or processed image of a child and pornography involving adults.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2023, 10, 2; 202-220
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personality modifies the effect of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and society support on depression-anxiety-stress in the residents undergone catastrophic flooding in Henan, China
Autorzy:
Jing, Xiangzhi
Lu, Lingeng
Yao, Yongcheng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
PTSD
personality
machine learning
flooding
society support
depression-anxiety-stress
Opis:
Background: To analyze the impact of the flood disasters, social support and personality on the mental health of residents in Henan Province, China, providing fundamental knowledges for making measuring strategies to improve the psychological protection and anti-stress ability of the residents after the disaster. Material and Methods: A cross-section study was conducted via an online survey platform “questionnaire star,” which included 572 residents in Henan Province, which underwent the history of ever flood disaster on July 20. The questionnaires of Impact of Event Scale-Revised Edition (IES-R), Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) and the scales of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised (EPQ-R) version in Chinese were also administered to each participant. Generalized linear regression model was performed. Results: The residents who live in the flooding areas, are male and married had a significantly higher post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) score than their counterparts. The scores of depression-anxiety-stress in the residents with stable emotion were significantly lower than those with unstable emotion (p < 0.001). Machine learning showed that PTSD ranked the top risk factor, followed by neuroticism for Depression-Anxiety-Stress after disaster. The PTSD was negatively correlated with social support (p < 0.01), while it was positively correlated with depression-anxiety-stress and emotional stability (p < 0.01). There was a statistically significant interaction between PTSD, social support and neuroticism on depression-anxiety-stress (p < 0.001), with an independent effect of 1.4% on depression-anxiety-stress. Emotional stability showed the largest association with depression-anxiety-stress. Conclusions: Residents living in the catastrophic flooding areas had significant post-traumatic mental health issues, and the severity of mental problems was differently affected by post-traumatic stress disorder and social support in individuals with different personalities. Introvert and PTSD were the major risk factors for depression-anxiety-stress after the disaster.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2022, 73, 4; 305-314
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid feature selection and support vector machine framework for predicting maintenance failures
Autorzy:
Tarik, Mouna
Mniai, Ayoub
Jebari, Khalid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30148252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
predictive maintenance
machine learning
features selection
SMOTE-Tomek
Support Vector Machine
Opis:
The main aim of predictive maintenance is to minimize downtime, failure risks and maintenance costs in manufacturing systems. Over the past few years, machine learning methods gained ground with diverse and successful applications in the area of predictive maintenance. This study shows that performing preprocessing techniques such as over¬sampling and feature selection for failure prediction is promising. For instance, to handle imbalanced data, the SMOTE-Tomek method is used. For feature selection, three different methods can be applied: Recursive Feature Elimination, Random Forest and Variance Threshold. The data considered in this paper for simulation are used in literature. They are used to measure aircraft engine sensors to predict engine failures, while the prediction algorithm used is a Support Vector Machine. The results show that classification accuracy can be significantly boosted by using the preprocessing techniques.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2023, 19, 2; 112-124
1895-3735
2353-6977
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ensemble machine learning methods to predict the balancing of ayurvedic constituents in the human body
Autorzy:
Rajasekar, Vani
Krishnamoorthi, Sathya
Saracevic, Muzafer
Pepic, Dzenis
Zajmovic, Mahir
Zogic, Haris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
machine learning
artificial neural networks
diagnose
Ayurveda constituent
support vector machine
Opis:
In this paper, we demonstrate the result of certain machine-learning methods like support vector machine (SVM), naive Bayes (NB), decision tree (DT), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), artificial neural network (ANN), and AdaBoost algorithms for various performance characteristics to predict human body constituencies. Ayurveda-dosha studies have been used for a long time, but the quantitative reliability measurement of these diagnostic methods still lags. The careful and appropriate analysis leads to an effective treatment to predict human body constituencies. From an observation of the results, it is shown that the AdaBoost algorithm with hyperparameter tuning provides enhanced accuracy and recall (0.97), precision and F-score (0.96), and lower RSME values (0.64). The experimental results reveal that the improved model (which is based on ensemble-learning methods) significantly outperforms traditional methods. According to the findings, advancements in the proposed algorithms could give machine learning a promising future.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2022, 23 (1); 117--132
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Artificial Intelligence Based Flood Forecasting for River Hunza at Danyor Station in Pakistan
Autorzy:
Yaseen, Muhammad Waseem
Awais, Muhammad
Riaz, Khuram
Rasheed, Muhammad Babar
Waqar, Muhammad
Rasheed, Sajid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
hydrometeorology
random forest
support vector
multilayer perceptron
machine learning
flood forecasting
Opis:
Floods can cause significant problems for humans and can damage the economy. Implementing a reliable flood monitoring warning system in risk areas can help to reduce the negative impacts of these natural disasters. Artificial intelligence algorithms and statistical approaches are employed by researchers to enhance flood forecasting. In this study, a dataset was created using unique features measured by sensors along the Hunza River in Pakistan over the past 31 years. The dataset was used for classification and regression problems. Two types of machine learning algorithms were tested for classification: classical algorithms (Random Forest, RF and Support Vector Classifier, SVC) and deep learning algorithms (Multi-Layer Perceptron, MLP). For the regression problem, the result of MLP and Support Vector Regression (SVR) algorithms were compared based on their mean square, root mean square and mean absolute errors. The results obtained show that the accuracy of the RF classifier is 0.99, while the accuracies of the SVC and MLP methods are 0.98; moreover, in the case of flood prediction, the SVR algorithm outperforms the MLP approach.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2022, 69, 1; 59-77
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Water Quality Classification by Integration of Attribute-Realization and Support Vector Machine for the Chao Phraya River
Autorzy:
Sillberg, Chalisa Veesommai
Kullavanijaya, Pratin
Chavalparit, Orathai
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
environmental data analysis
machine learning
SVM
support vector machine
water quality index
WQI
Opis:
The water quality index (WQI) is an essential indicator to manage water usage properly. This study aimed at applying a machine learning-based approach integrating attribute-realization (AR) and support vector machine (SVM) algorithm to classify the Chao Phraya River’s water quality. The historical monitoring dataset during 2008-2019 including biological oxygen demand (BOD), conductivity (Cond), dissolved oxygen (DO), faecal coliform bacteria (FCB), total coliform bacteria (TCB), ammonia (NH3-N), nitrate (NO3-N), salinity (Sal), suspended solids (SS), total nitrogen (TN), total dissolved solids (TDS), and turbidity (Turb), were processed via four studied steps: data pre-processing by means substituting method, contributing parameter evaluation by recognition pattern study, examination of the mathematic functions for quality classification, and validation of obtained approach. The results showed that NH3-N, TCB, FCB, BOD, DO, and Sal were the main attributes contributing orderly to water quality classification with confidence values of 0.80, 0.79, 0.78, 0.76, 0.69, and 0.64, respectively. Linear regression was the most suitable function to river water data classification than Sigmoid, Radial basis and Polynomial. The different number of attributes and mathematic functions promoted the different classification performance and accuracy. The validation confirmed that AR-SVM was a potent approach application to classify river water’s quality with 0.86-0.95 accuracy when applied three to six attributes.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 9; 70-86
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selection of optimal coal blends in terms of ash fusion temperatures using Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier - a case study for Polish coals
Autorzy:
Żogała, Alina
Rzychoń, Maciej
Łączny, Jacek M.
Róg, Leokadia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal blends
ash fusion temperature
support vector machine
principal component analysis
machine learning
Opis:
One of the most important criteria for selecting coal for a given technology are the ash Fusion temperatures (AFTs). An effective way to regulate the AFTs so that they meet the criteria for a given industrial application is to form blends of different coals. The values of the AFTs in the blends are nonadditive, therefore they can't be calculated using the weighted average of the blend components. On the other hand, direct determination of ATFs values requires many additional time-consuming and expensive laboratory tests. Therefore, it is important to develop a solution that, in addition to the effective prediction of the values of AFTs, will also enable optimal selection of components of the blend in terms of its key parameters. The aim of the work was to develop an algorithm for the selection of the optimal coal blends in terms of AFTs for given industrial applications. This algorithm uses nonlinear classifying model which was built using machine learning method, support vector machine (SVM). To carry out the training samples of Polish hard coals from different mines of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin were used. The accuracy of the developed model is 92.3%. The results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed solution, which can find practical application in the form of an expert system used in the coal industry. The paper presents the concept of developed IT tool which has been tested for a selected case.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 5; 1311-1322
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A real-valued genetic algorithm to optimize the parameters of support vector machine for classification of multiple faults in NPP
Autorzy:
Amer, F. Z.
El-Garhy, A. M.
Awadalla, M. H.
Rashad, S. M.
Abdien, A. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
support vector machine (SVM)
fault classification
multi fault classification
genetic algorithm (GA)
machine learning
Opis:
Two parameters, regularization parameter c, which determines the trade off cost between minimizing the training error and minimizing the complexity of the model and parameter sigma (σ) of the kernel function which defines the non-linear mapping from the input space to some high-dimensional feature space, which constructs a non-linear decision hyper surface in an input space, must be carefully predetermined in establishing an efficient support vector machine (SVM) model. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a genetic-based SVM (GASVM) model that can automatically determine the optimal parameters, c and sigma, of SVM with the highest predictive accuracy and generalization ability simultaneously. The GASVM scheme is applied on observed monitored data of a pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant (PWRNPP) to classify its associated faults. Compared to the standard SVM model, simulation of GASVM indicates its superiority when applied on the dataset with unbalanced classes. GASVM scheme can gain higher classification with accurate and faster learning speed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 4; 323-332
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of Approaches for the Extraction of Building Footprints from Pléiades Images
Autorzy:
Taha, Lamyaa Gamal El-deen
Ibrahim, Rania Elsayed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
ensemble classifiers
machine learning
random forest
maximum likelihood
support vector machines
backpropagation
image classification
Opis:
The Marina area represents an official new gateway of entry to Egypt and the development of infrastructure is proceeding rapidly in this region. The objective of this research is to obtain building data by means of automated extraction from Pléiades satellite images. This is due to the need for efficient mapping and updating of geodatabases for urban planning and touristic development. It compares the performance of random forest algorithm to other classifiers like maximum likelihood, support vector machines, and backpropagation neural networks over the well-organized buildings which appeared in the satellite images. Images were subsequently classified into two classes: buildings and non-buildings. In addition, basic morphological operations such as opening and closing were used to enhance the smoothness and connectedness of the classified imagery. The overall accuracy for random forest, maximum likelihood, support vector machines, and backpropagation were 97%, 95%, 93% and 92% respectively. It was found that random forest was the best option, followed by maximum likelihood, while the least effective was the backpropagation neural network. The completeness and correctness of the detected buildings were evaluated. Experiments confirmed that the four classification methods can effectively and accurately detect 100% of buildings from very high-resolution images. It is encouraged to use machine learning algorithms for object detection and extraction from very high-resolution images.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2021, 15, 4; 101-116
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Designing Smart Antennas Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Autorzy:
Samantaray, Barsa
Das, Kunal Kumar
Roy, Jibendu Sekhar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
artificial neural network
decision tree
ensemble algorithm
machine learning
smart antenna
support vector machine
Opis:
Smart antenna technologies improve spectral efficiency, security, energy efficiency, and overall service quality in cellular networks by utilizing signal processing algorithms that provide radiation beams to users while producing nulls for interferers. In this paper, the performance of such ML solutions as the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm, the artificial neural network (ANN), the ensemble algorithm (EA), and the decision tree (DT) algorithm used for forming the beam of smart antennas are compared. A smart antenna array made up of 10 half-wave dipoles is considered. The ANN method is better than the remaining approaches when it comes to achieving beam and null directions, whereas EA offers better performance in terms of reducing the side lobe level (SLL). The maximum SLL is achieved using EA for all the user directions. The performance of the ANN algorithm in terms of forming the beam of a smart antenna is also compared with that of the variable-step size adaptive algorithm.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 4; 46--52
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie maszyny wektorów nośnych w sterowaniu sygnalizacją świetlną
Application of support vector machine in a traffic lights control
Autorzy:
Całuch, Artur
Cieślikowski, Adam
Plechawska-Wójcik, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/98085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Instytut Informatyki
Tematy:
uczenie maszynowe
symulator ruchu ulicznego
maszyna wektorów nośnych
machine learning
traffic simulator
support vector machine
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia proces dostosowania parametrów modelu maszyny wektorów nośnych, który posłuży do zbadania wpływu wartości parametru długości cyklu sygnalizacji świetlnej na jakość ruchu. Badania przeprowadzono z użyciem danych pozyskanych w trakcie przeprowadzonych symulacji w autorskim symulatorze ruchu ulicznego. W artykule przedstawiono i omówiono wyniki poszukiwania optymalnej wartości parametru długości cyklu sygnalizacji świetlnej.
This article presents the process of adapting support vector machine model’s parameters used for studying the effect of traffic light cycle length parameter’s value on traffic quality. The survey is carried out using data collected during running simulations in author’s traffic simulator. The article shows results of searching for optimum traffic light cycle length parameter’s value.
Źródło:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute; 2020, 14; 37-42
2544-0764
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Computer Sciences Institute
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proposition of subjective quality measure for exert rules
Autorzy:
Woźniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/333195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Informatyki i Nauki o Materiałach. Instytut Informatyki. Zakład Systemów Komputerowych
Tematy:
uczenie maszynowe
zdobywanie wiedzy
medyczne systemy wspomagania diagnostyki
machine learning
knowledge acquisition
medical diagnosis support systems
Opis:
Paper deals with the knowledge acquisition process. Different experts formulate the rules for decision support systems. We assume they have different knowledge about the problem and therefore obtained rules have different qualities. We will formulate the proposition of the confidence measure and its application to the decision process. We will propose how calculate the value of measure under consideration for typical statistical learning process. On the base on the proposed measure of the knowledge quality we propose the procedure of the contradictions elimination for the set of logical rules.
Źródło:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies; 2003, 5; MI115-119
1642-6037
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Medical Informatics & Technologies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic speech based emotion recognition using paralinguistics features
Autorzy:
Hook, J.
Noroozi, F.
Toygar, O.
Anbarjafari, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
random forests
speech emotion recognition
machine learning
support vector machines
lasy
rozpoznawanie emocji mowy
nauczanie maszynowe
Opis:
Affective computing studies and develops systems capable of detecting humans affects. The search for universal well-performing features for speech-based emotion recognition is ongoing. In this paper, a?small set of features with support vector machines as the classifier is evaluated on Surrey Audio-Visual Expressed Emotion database, Berlin Database of Emotional Speech, Polish Emotional Speech database and Serbian emotional speech database. It is shown that a?set of 87 features can offer results on-par with state-of-the-art, yielding 80.21, 88.6, 75.42 and 93.41% average emotion recognition rate, respectively. In addition, an experiment is conducted to explore the significance of gender in emotion recognition using random forests. Two models, trained on the first and second database, respectively, and four speakers were used to determine the effects. It is seen that the feature set used in this work performs well for both male and female speakers, yielding approximately 27% average emotion recognition in both models. In addition, the emotions for female speakers were recognized 18% of the time in the first model and 29% in the second. A?similar effect is seen with male speakers: the first model yields 36%, the second 28% a?verage emotion recognition rate. This illustrates the relationship between the constitution of training data and emotion recognition accuracy.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 3; 479-488
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efficient heart disease diagnosis based on twin support vector machine
Autorzy:
Brik, Youcef
Djerioui, Mohamed
Attallah, Bilal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
heart diseases
medical data
diagnostic
machine learning
twin support vector machines
choroba serca
diagnostyka
uczenie maszynowe
Opis:
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the world according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Researchers are more interested in using machine learning techniques to help medical staff diagnose or detect heart disease early. In this paper, we propose an efficient medical decision support system based on twin support vector machines (Twin-SVM) for heart disease diagnosing with binary target (i.e. presence or absence of disease). Unlike conventional support vector machines (SVM) that finds only one optimal hyperplane for separating the data points of first class from those of second class, which causes inaccurate decision, Twin-SVM finds two non-parallel hyper-planes so that each one is closer to the first class and is as far from the second class as possible. Our experiments are conducted on real heart disease dataset and many evaluation metrics have been considered to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. Furthermore, a comparison between the proposed method and several well-known classifiers as well as the state-of-the-art methods has been performed. The obtained results proved that our proposed method based on Twin-SVM technique gives promising performances better than the state-of-the-art. This improvement can seriously reduce time, materials, and labor in healthcare services while increasing the final decision accuracy.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2021, 22, 3; 3-11
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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