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Wyszukujesz frazę "Sessile oak" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Dynamika wiosennych zjawisk fenologicznych w drzewostanie dębu bezszypułkowego (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.)
Dynamics of the spring phenological phenomena in the sessile oak (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.) stand
Autorzy:
Będkowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
fenologia
drzewostany debowe
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
wiosna
rozwoj fenologiczny
sessile oak
spring phenology
Opis:
Numerous studies show that in the pedunculate and sessile oaks there are two forms that differ in terms of the spring development of leaves – one can distinguish early and late variants. Acceleration of leaves development gives the particular tree a chance to gain advantage over others, as well as enables to avoid herbivory caused by insects. However, it is fraught with the risk of damage caused by the late frosts. In turn, trees that develop leaves later can avoid losses, but they have to face the shortened growing season. The article presents the results of repeated observations of the spring development of sessile oak trees in about 90−year old stand in central Poland (19.920365° E, 51.837381° N). The trees were observed every week and classified into one of six classes of leaves development – from the absence of bud burst symptoms to the fully−developed leaf. It was found that over time, the share of trees was gradually increasing at higher and higher stages of development, while at the end of the observation period the rate of development of trees was very high. Importantly, at each stage of development, the trees emerged, which proceeded to much faster development than previously, and their share was increasing over time, as shown in the elaborated model of stand development.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 12; 998-1006
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zasięg oddziaływania iniekcji hydrostatycznych w drewnie dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.)
Autorzy:
Zarzyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drewno debowe
iniekcja hydrostatyczna
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
zasieg dzialania
drzewa lesne
hydrostatic injections
sessile oak wood
effect range
Opis:
Hydrostatic injections are the method of applying chemicals directly into the wood of living trees. Laboratory tests proved their usefulness. However, still an open question remained the range of penetration of the liquid fed into the tree this way. To answer this question, a series of experiments were performed, using water with an addition of methylene blue – a dye leaving durable effects in the wood – as the working liquid. This paper depicts the results of this experiment.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 04; 15-20
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie technik biologii molekularnej do detekcji Erysiphe alphitoides (Griffon & Maubl.) U. Braun and S. Takam. w organach roślinnych
Applying the molecular biology techniques to the detection of Erysiphe alphitoides (Griffon & Maubl.) U. Braun and S. Takam. in plant parts
Autorzy:
Roszak, R.
Baranowska, M.
Belka, M.
Behnke-Borowczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/979672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
dab
Quercus
paki
liscie
pedy
maczniak prawdziwy debu
Erysiphe alphitoides
wykrywanie
techniki biologii molekularnej
oak powdery mildew
sessile oak
overwintering
fungal diseases
its
Opis:
Erysiphe alphitoides causes the most common disease of assimilation apparatus of oaks of different age. It is believed that the pathogen overwinters in buds of the host plant or in the cracks of the bark. The aim of the study was to search for the presence of E. alphitoides in buds, leaves, and wood of sessile oak shoots using molecular techniques. Two hypotheses have been tested: (i) oaks are infected by E. alphitoides, and (ii) the pathogen overwinters in the host plant buds. The samples used in the study were collected form sessile oak trees (Miradz Forest District; 52°41'23.197'N, 18°25'33.942'E) in 2017, and consisted of dormant buds (collected in May), young leaves (collected in June), leaves with visible symptoms of the disease (collected in August), shoot with sip and surface layers of wood (collected in December). Additional part of buds was collected in May 2018. The PCR reaction was carried out with primers specific for E. alphitoides and E. hypophylla. For species identification Sanger method was used. The resulting sequences were compared using BLAST algorithm with reference sequences deposited in the NCBI database. Sequences from isolates obtained from leaves showed 97−99% similarity to the reference sequence of E. alphitoides. Pathogen did not occur in the superficial layers of shoots and buds. As some studies show, at very low temperatures (below –20°C), the mycelium of the pathogen dies, therefore further study should be undertaken on wintering of the pathogen causing the powdery mildew disease on oaks. It also should be examined whether the pathogen overwinters in the form of bagnial spores produced in chasmothecia overwintering on leaves, in the leaf buds, or in bark cracks, and whether the wintering site of the pathogen is related to the age of trees and or to the stands where the trees grow.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 09; 740-745
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępne badania nad zmiennością izoenzymową dębów w doświadczeniu proweniencyjnym w Nadleśnictwie Milicz
Preliminary research on izoenzyme variability of oaks in the provenance experiment in the Milicz Forest District
Autorzy:
Zwaduch, P.
Lewandowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zroznicowanie genetyczne
dab bezszypulkowy
zmiennosc genetyczna
proweniencje
izoenzymy
Quercus petraea
Nadlesnictwo Milicz
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
pedunculate oak
sessile oak
provenance
genetic variation
izoenzyme
poland
Opis:
The studies were based on the material collected in the provenance experiment established in the territory of the Milicz Forest District where 78 pedunculate (Quercus robur L.) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.) provenances from all over the country were planted in 5 replications. The izoenzyme analyses took in dormant buds from 300 trees of randomly selected 5 pedunculate oak and 5 sessile oak provenances. Variation of 6 enzymatic systems was the subject of the analysis. The studied oak populations exhibited a relatively high level of genetic variation, however, it was lower in comparison with the populations from other regions of Europe. Generally, the variation of the sessile oak was grater than of the pedunculate oak. The calculated genetic distance between the two oak species was 0.0284 and it exceeded genetic distances among the populations within the species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 10; 27-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany tendencji wzrostowych głównych lasotwórczych gatunków drzew w Europie i obszarach górskich Polski oraz ich przyczyny. Część I. Zmiany tendencji wzrostowych
Growth trends of the European main forest tree species and potential causes. Part I. Changes in growth trends
Autorzy:
Jaworski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
gatunki lasotworcze
Polska
Quercus
lesnictwo
Picea abies
Europa
Pinus sylvestris
wzrost roslin
buk zwyczajny
Abies alba
sosna zwyczajna
dab
jodla
Fagus sylvatica
przyrost drzew
drzewa lesne
swierk pospolity
increment
volume
european beech
scots pine
norway spruce
silver fir
sessile oak
Opis:
The paper provides information concerning the growth of pine, spruce, oak, beech and fir stands based on the research conducted by the European Forest Institute in a number of the European countries and in Poland. Noteworthy i.a. is the increase in volume increment of spruce and pine in some stands in Germany up to 250% of the values given in the yield tables. Since the early fifties of the past century beech and sessile oak in Bavaria have exhibited an increase in the height growth and volume increment. Their values markedly exceed those provided in the tables. Fir, similar to spruce, pine and beech shows the reduction in the increment and dieback in the regions under heavy industrial pollution. However in other regions under the impact of air pollution the response of pure and multispecies stands with the share of fir was positive. In Poland, a rapid decline in the dbh increment in three tree species (fir, spruce, pine) in the seventies was greater than in the sixties. In 1981−1989, fir showed a favourable growth in diameter; this positive tendency was noticed in the whole range of fir distribution in Poland, though the increment did not return to the level before its decline. The pine increment regenerated after 1990. The poorest increment was found in spruce in the eighties following its collapse in the seventies (Żywiecki and Śląski Beskid).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 06; 99-106
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost odnowień na gruntach porolnych prowadzonych w ramach przebudowy drzewostanu metodą sztucznych luk
Growth of broadleaved species on post-agricultural lands introduced during the process of stand conversion with a use of artificial gaps
Autorzy:
Zachara, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
grunty porolne
hodowla lasu
odnowienia lasu
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
huba korzeni
przebudowa drzewostanow
luki drzewostanowe
gatunki domieszkowe
dab bezszypulkowy
buk zwyczajny
lipa drobnolistna
przebudowa drzewostanu
dąb bezszypułkowy
Scots pine
root-rot fungus
forest conversion
sessile oak
common beech
small-leaved lime
Opis:
This paper presents results on the restoration of Scots pine stands established on post-agricultural lands undergoing conversion into mixed stands. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea), common beech (Fagus sylvatica) and small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata) seedlings were planted in artificially created gaps (0,02 ha to 0,05 ha each) cut in six experimental plots (Forest Districts: Bielsk, Krynki, Sobibór, Dobieszyn, Skrwilno and Łupawa) located in 20–25-years-old pine stands. The experimental plots were spread across northern, central and eastern Poland and affected by root-rot fungus (Heterobasidion annosum). Nine years after planting, the number of individual trees and shrub species, their height sum and average height were calculated for fenced artificial gaps (LSO) as well as non-fenced artificial gaps (LSN) and compared to natural gaps (LN) and non-disturbed neighboring stands (D). Results were calculated separately for the planted species (oak, lime and beech) but combined for all other species. The results indicate satisfactory restoration in all of the investigated plots except in Krynki, which is located in a relatively poor site. Significant differences appeared between height sum as well as average height of planted species in fenced compared to non-fenced gaps. Furthermore, in both, natural and artificial gaps, the species composition of the young generation was enriched with natural regeneration of pioneer species, mainly silver birch (Betula pendula), rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and aspen (Populus tremula).
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2019, 80, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyrost miąższości drzewostanów mieszanych i litych: wyniki z wybranych stałych powierzchni badawczych w Europie Środkowej
Volume growth of mixed-species versus pure stands: results from selected long-term experimental plots in Central Europe
Autorzy:
Bilak, K.
Dudzińska, M.
Pretzsch, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany lite
drzewostany mieszane
drzewostany swierkowo-bukowe
drzewostany debowo-bukowe
stale powierzchnie obserwacyjne
stopien zmieszania drzew
przyrost miazszosci
european beech
norway spruce
sessile and pedunculate oak
mixed stand
pure stand
facilitation
competition
overyielding
underyielding
close−to−nature silviculture
Opis:
This paper addresses the question of whether or not and to which extent two common tree species mixtures (Norway spruce – European beech; sessile and pedunculate oak – European beech) vary in volume growth from their monocultures. To this end, the results from selected long−term experimental plots located in Germany, Poland and Switzerland, with many of them under survey since the 1890's, were employed. We found than on average both type of mixtures exceeded volume growth in pure stands by almost 30%. The analysis at the species level showed than only a Norway spruce response to mixture was neutral on average, while other tree species were benefitted by mixture. An empirical derived model for mixed stand of oak and European beech disclosed that the interaction can range from facilitation and overyielding on poor sites, through the neutral response under mesotrophic conditions, up to underyielding on fertile sites triggered by competition.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2015, 159, 01; 22-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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