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Tytuł:
Pomiar ażurowości i fotosyntetycznej gęstości strumienia fotonów w drzewostanie z odnowieniem naturalnym buka
Canopy openness and photosynthetic photon stream density measurement in the stand with naturally regenerated beech
Autorzy:
Wesoły, W.
Gibiert, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wzrost roslin
strumien fotonow
drzewostany
ciecia odslaniajace
buk
lesnictwo
odnowienia naturalne
azurowosc
Fagus
drzewa lesne
beech
natural regeneration
light fellings
biotic factors
canopy openness
photon stream
Opis:
The paper concentrates on the use of light fellings in the natural regeneration of beech. The objective of the study is to establish the effect of the maternal stand on the natural regeneration of beech with account taken of biotic factors.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 02; 11-16
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ trzebieży na przyrost radialny dębu w Nadleśnictwie Międzyrzec
Effect of thinning on radial increment of oak in Miedzyrzec Forest District
Autorzy:
Sacewicz, W.
Bijak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
dab
Quercus
reakcje przyrostowe
przyrosty radialne
zabiegi hodowlane
trzebieze
Nadlesnictwo Miedzyrzec
quercus sp.
tree−ring analysis
silvicultural treatment
increment response
Opis:
The intermediate cuttings have an important impact on the stand structure and productivity. Choosing the right method of the treatment performance is the decision, which is fundamental in shaping tree stands stability. The radial increment, apart from the natural growth potential of particular species, is influenced by many abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic factors, among which one can distinguish those that influence it directly, e.g. thinning. The study objective was to determine the effect of silvicultural treatments on the increment reaction of oak (Quercus sp.) stands in the Międzyrzec Forest District (eastern Poland). The empirical material was collected in six forest stands located in the Witoroż forest range. In each stand we cored 10 dominant and co−dominant trees (representing 1st and 2nd Kraft’s biosocial classes). After the measurements of the tree−ring widths and the synchronization of incremental series, the raw and standard chronologies were elaborated for each stand. In total, we analysed 8 treatments: six early and one late selection thinnings, and one late salvage thinning (tab. 1). For each treatment, three− and five−years’ value of mean tree−ring width was calculated for the period before and after the cut. Additionally, we calculated the incremental response parameters: recovery (Rc), resilience (Rs) and resistance (Rt) indices. For the majority of the analysed treatments, the cuts resulted in an increase in average tree−ring width both in the 3−, and 5−years perspective. However, statistically significant changes in this parameter occurred only in a few cases (fig. 2). The average values of incremental response indicators show that the investigated oak stands are characterized by a significant adaptive capacity and a rapid recovery of incremental capacity in the analysed time spans. At the same time, the low values of Rt index suggest that their growth resistance to disturbance caused by the thinning is rather low. The age of the stand at the time of the treatment significantly affected the incremental response parameters of the examined oaks. The older the stand, the incremental response was less intense.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 08; 645-654
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ podcinania korzeni i nawożenia na cechy biometryczne dwuletnich sadzonek buka zwyczajnego (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Effects of root pruning and fertilization on biometric traits of 2-year-old seedlings of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)
Autorzy:
Kasprzyk, W.
Jastrzębowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
szkolkarstwo lesne
drzewa lesne
buk zwyczajny
Fagus sylvatica
sadzonki dwuletnie
podcinanie korzeni
nawozenie
cechy biometryczne
root pruning
fertilization
European beech
forest nursery
Opis:
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of pruning the root system and different doses of nitrogen fertilization on the height and root collar diameter of 2-year-old beech seedlings (Fagus sylvatica L.). This research was conducted in the forest nursery Muchów (Jawor Forest District, regional directorate of State Forests in Wrocław) and two different pruning treatments (no pruning and at 12 cm depth) and nitrogen fertilization doses (25 and 50 kg×ha-1) were applied. Results from an ANOVA showed statistically significant differences between the two pruning treatments (p=0.000) as well as for the interaction of both treatment factors (p=0.019). Root collar diameter correlated with seedling height, both of which were significantly different for the two pruning treatments (p=0.000). No statistically significant impact by the nitrogen fertilization doses on seedling height could be observed (p=0.125). To conclude, we found that it is reasonable to reduce the doses of nitrogen fertilization to half the recommended amount, 25 kg×ha-1, if the root system is not pruned during the second growth year. Seedlings that do receive pruning should be fertilized using the recommended nitrogen doses.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 3
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przeslanki wieloletniego utrzymywania sprawnosci produkcyjnej starych szkolek lesnych na przykladzie szkolki Rzasniki w Nadlesnictwie Gizycko
Autorzy:
Ilwicki, W
Tarasiuk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/819659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wyniki produkcyjne
zasobnosc gleb
Nadlesnictwo Gizycko
uzytkowanie
zmianowanie
plodozmian
lesnictwo
produkcja sadzonek
szkolka lesna Rzasniki
szkolkarstwo lesne
ochrona roslin
szkolki lesne
nawozenie
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2002, 146, 01; 63-73
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokładność określania świeżej masy strzał jodły na podstawie przeliczników wagowo-objętościowych
Accuracy of estimation silver fir stem mass on the basis of volume to weight conversion factors
Autorzy:
Ochal, W.
Wertz, B.
Grabczyński, S.
Orzeł, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
biomasa drzewna
masa strzaly drzew
biomasa swieza
szacowanie biomasy
wspolczynniki wagowo-objetosciowe
gestosc drewna
abies alba
wood density
stem biomass
biomass estimation
Opis:
The paper describes the accuracy of estimation of silver fir stem fresh mass on the basis of volume to weight conversion factor, derived from samples, collected from few different places along the stem. The research material contained 13 sample trees selected from homogenous 70−years old stand, situated in mountainous area of the Beskid Sądecki in Polish part of the Carpathians (S Poland). Volume over the bark of sample trees was calculated with section−wise method and the whole stem fresh biomass was directly weighted. For each sample tree three stem discs were collected at 1/6, 1/2 and 5/6 of tree height, their weight and volume were precisely determined and the biomass conversion factors (equivalent of stem density) were calculated. The assessment of the accuracy of whole fresh stem biomass was conducted according to five variants: for the biomass conversion factors derived from each individual stem disc (lower, middle or upper), from weighted mean density and on the basis of the constructed mixed model, where relative height and diameter were treated as fixed effects and influence of individual trees was included as a random term. The volume of sample fir stems ranged from 0.15 to 2.22 m3, while their fresh biomass varied between 138.1 and 1896.7 kg. Obtained results show that variation of the density was higher within stems than between them (coefficient of variation amounted to 8.4% i 3.3% respectively). The average density increased along stem, from 835.6 kg/m3 for lower part (1/6H) to 986.8 kg/m3 for the upper part (5/6H). Estimating the biomass on the basis of just lower stem disc resulted in the average relative error equal to –5.8%, while for middle stem disc the error was +1.2%, and for upper disc +11.3%. The use of conversion factors derived from weighted average density of all three stem discs resulted in average bias equal to –1,7% with standard error 1,0%. Despite the presence of mean bias of –2.3%, the constructed density model gave the most precise estimation of the stem biomass (standard error 0.7%), which indicates the reasons for its further improvements and usage.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 04; 277-287
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wysokość dwunastoletnich odnowień dębu szypułkowego na różnej wielkości gniazdach o wydłużonym kształcie w kierunku wschód-zachód
Height of the 12-year-old regeneration of pedunculate oak in the cut patches of different size with an elliptical shape in the east-west direction
Autorzy:
Drozdowski, S.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Buraczyk, W.
Turkot, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
rebnie gniazdowe
odnowienia lasu
odnowienia na gniazdach
gradient wschod-zachod
wydluzanie osi gniazda
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
wzrost roslin
wysokosc drzew
patch cutting
pedunculate oak
gap size
spatial height variability
Opis:
The study presents spatial variation in the height of a 12−year−old oak regeneration in the north−south and east−west gradients in the cut patches with a similar width (28 m) but differing in length (33−70 m), with the longer side facing east−west direction. A comparison of the cut patches with an area of 7, 11 and 16 ares showed that oaks in large patches were on average 25% higher than in small patches and the diversity of trees in the WE and NS gradients depended on the size of the patch. In each case, the lowest trees occurred in the zone of strong root competition of shelterwood, whose influence decreased with the enlargement of the cut patches. The results of the study show that the establishment of large (15−20 ares) elliptical or rectangular patches whose area can be expanded by lengthening the axis in the east−west direction is the recommended method of pedunculate oak renewal in forest practice.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 06; 434-441
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wybranych właściwości gleby na bonitację drzewostanów dębowych w Nadleśnictwie Międzyrzec
Effect of selected soil properties on site index of oak stands in the Miedzyrzec Forest District
Autorzy:
Sacewicz, W.A.
Bijak, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
siedliska lesne
bonitacja siedliska
gleby lesne
wlasciwosci chemiczne
indeks troficzny gleb
drzewostany debowe
Nadlesnictwo Miedzyrzec
site index
soil trophic index (sig)
soil properties
quercus sp.
Opis:
The objective of the study was to determine the impact of selected soil properties on site index of oak (Quercus sp.) stands in the Międzyrzec Forest District (eastern Poland). We utilised data from the soil−habitat survey, which provided information about physical and chemical properties of soils and stand descriptions for 21 oak stands (tab. 1). The collected data served to determine site index (SI), defined as the stand top−height at the age of 100, and soil trophic index (SIG) that is a synthetic measure of the soil fertility. For SI and SIG distributions met the criteria of the normal distribution (Shapiro−Wilk test p−values equalled 0.118 and 0.297, respectively), we applied one−way analysis of variance, t−test and correlation analysis to determine the influence of the forest habitat type and moisture as well as soil properties and fertility measures on the site index of analysed oaks. The SI of investigated oaks ranged from 23.2 to 29.3 m, 26.5 m on average (tab. 2). It was significantly dependent on the site type (F=6.913, p=0.006) with the lowest values on oligotrophic habitat and the highest – on eutrophic one. No effect of habitat moisture content and soil type was found (t=–0.408, p=0.688 and F=2.599, p=0.076, respectively). The SIG values ranged from 20 to 36, with the average of 29.5 (tab. 2). Similarly to the site index, we found significant impact of the forest habitat type (F=5.384, p=0.015) on SIG values. Soil fertility and physical properties significantly influenced site index of the analysed oaks (fig.). We found positive correlation between SI and SIG values (r=0.566, p=0.007) as well as between SI and clay content (r=0.454, p=0.037). Chemical properties of the soils under studied stands seem to have less profound effect on site index of oak. The highest, but insignificant, correlations were found for recalculated acidity (r=–0.420, p=0.056) and magnesium content (r=0.400, p=0.071).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 01; 3-11
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Produkcyjnosc gorskich drzewostanow swierkowych srednich klas wieku w zaleznosci od wysokosci ich polozenia nad poziomem morza
Autorzy:
Orzel, S
Socha, J.
Ochal, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/821398.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Beskidy Zachodnie
produkcyjnosc lasu
wysokosc nad poziomem morza
czynniki siedliska
drzewostany swierkowe
lasy gorskie
lesnictwo
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1999, 143, 05; 37-45
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena przydatności wybranych funkcji do modelowania rozkładu pierśnic w drzewostanach olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Evaluation of usefulness of selected functions for modeling distribution of breast height diameter in black alder stands (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Autorzy:
Orzeł, S.
Pogoda, P.
Ochał, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/988989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany olszowe
struktura grubosci
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
piersnice drzew
rozklad piersnic
rozklad teoretyczny
aproksymacja
modelowanie
funkcja gestosci prawdopodobienstwa
test Kolmogorowa-Smirnowa
diameter at breast height
diameter distribution
probability density function
kolmogorov−smirnov test
Opis:
We evaluated the usefulness of ten theoretical probability density functions for the approximation of the breast height diameter distributions in managed alder stands growing in the western part of the Sandomierz Basin (southern Poland). The study material consisted of measurement results for 22,530 alders obtained for 844 circular sample plots, established in 163 stands aged 6−89. In the area of particular stands, from 2 to 10 age−dependent circular sample plots sized 0.01−0.10 ha were systematically arranged. We evaluated the following theoretical probability distributions: normal (N), double normal (P−N), Johnson SB (J), Weibull (W), beta (B), Burr (Bu), gamma (G), log−normal (L−N), log−logistic (L−L) and Birnbaum−Saunders (B−S). Additionally the usefulness of the W, B, Bu, G, L−N, L−L and B−S distributions with omitted location parameter was tested. The goodness−of−fit of each probability density function was assessed based on the Kolmogorov−Smirnov statistic, the root mean square error and ranks established on their basis. It was found that DBH distribution of majority stands is characterized by right−sided asymmetry and negative kurtosis. It was showed that the best distribution for the breast height diameter structure approximation of alder stands is the Johnson SB (J) distribution. To describe the frequency of thickness, normal (N) and log−logistic (L−L) distribution should not be used. Elimination of location parameter significantly affects usefulness of probability density functions to modeling empirical distributions of breast height diameter. Gamma and Burr distributions with omitted location parameter gave the best results in description the frequency of breast height diameter. In certain situations, these distributions can also be used to describe the structure of breast height diameter of alder stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 02; 101-113
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dokładność wzorów empirycznych służących do określania biomasy nadziemnych komponentów drzew olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Accuracy of empirical formulas for determining aboveground biomass of black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Autorzy:
Ochał, W.
Socha, J.
Grabczyński, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
biomasa
czesci nadziemne
wzory empiryczne
dokladnosc wzorow
black alder
aboveground biomass
accuracy assessment
empirical formulas
poland
Opis:
The study investigated the accuracy of thirty equations formulated in England, Sweden, Turkey, Lithuania and Spain and which aim to determine the aboveground biomass of black alder. The reference constituted of bark, timber, stem, branches and leaves dry biomass of 168 sample trees aged 6−96 from 56 alder stands located in the western part of Kotlina Sandomierska (south−eastern Poland). The analysed formulas, considering local conditions, resulted in biased biomass calculations. The evaluation of such components as leaves, branches, trunk timber or trunk bark is subject to systematic errors larger than a dozen or so per cent, and in certain ranges of breast height diameters − up to even a couple of dozens or a few hundred per cent. Only three out of 30 formulas may be considered useful for estimating aboveground biomass of black alder in Poland.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2014, 158, 06; 431-442
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost szczepów lipy drobnolistnej (Tilia cordata Mill.) na plantacji nasiennej w Nadleśnictwie Susz
The growth of small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) clones in a seed orchard in the Susz Forest District
Autorzy:
Ludwikowska, A.
Kowalkowski, W.
Tarasiuk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Nadlesnictwo Susz
plantacje nasienne
drzewa lesne
lipa drobnolistna
Tilia cordata
przezywalnosc
wzrost roslin
rozwoj roslin
piersnice drzew
wysokosc drzew
fenologia
paki lisciowe
morfologia nasion
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2011, 72, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane cechy gospodarki lesnej w Polsce na tle krajow europejskich
Selected parameters of forest management in Poland against the background of European forests
Autorzy:
Zajac, S.
Lotz, D.
Mlynarski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
zasoby lesne
gospodarka lesna
lasy
stan zdrowotny lasu
ochrona lasu
szkody w lesie
produkcja drewna
rynek drzewny
Polska
Unia Europejska
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2009, 70, 4; 411-418
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania zoometryczne tusz cieląt jelenia szlachetnego (Cervus elaphus L.) z Rejonu Hodowlanego "Lasy Taborskie"
Biometric analysis of red deer [Cervus elaphus] calves from Breeding Area 'Lasy Taborskie'
Autorzy:
Szczepański, W.
Janiszewski, P.
Kolasa, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
pomiary zoometryczne
zwierzeta lowne
lowiectwo
Rejon Hodowlany Lasy Taborskie
tusze cielece
lesnictwo
jelen europejski
Cervus elaphus
cieleta
red deer
cervus elaphus
biometric measurements
Opis:
Measurements of 78 red deer calves were carried out taking into consideration their sex and age classes, i.e. calves harvested from 25 September to 30 November – younger age class and from 1 December to 15 January – older age class. It was demonstrated that the body weight of the average calve from the hunting area under study is about 43 kg, the length is over 155 cm and height at the withers and rump are 100 and 111.5 cm, respectively. Sex appeared to be the factor affecting the weight and size of red deer calves. It was proved that the body weight and size depend on the date of culling in the hunting season.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 05; 16-23
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szerokość pasma jądrowego estymatora rozkładu pierśnic w drzewostanach olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) z zachodniej części Kotliny Sandomierskiej
Bandwidth of kernel estimator of DBH distribution in black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) stands from west part of the Sandomierz Basin
Autorzy:
Pogoda, P.
Ochał, W.
Orzeł, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewa lesne
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
piersnice drzew
rozklad piersnic
estymacja
estymatory jadrowe nieparametryczne
kernel estimator
bandwidth
dbh structure
black alder
Opis:
Set of ‘nonparametric’ methods, that don’t make a priori assumption about functional form of empirical distribution was developed as an alternative to the parametric distribution modeling. The kernel estimators are one of such methods, that can be used to describe the frequency of data representing for example DBH records. Kernel smoothing requires the choice of weighting function and bandwidth also called as smoothing parameter or window. The lack of comprehensive analysis on the applicability of particular bandwidth selection methods to model DBH structure gave an impulse to present investigation aimed at determining value and variability of smoothing parameter in black alder stands. The optimal bandwidth was obtained according to six different variants of plug−in method proposed by Altman and Léger. Presented investigations were based on DBH measurements collected in 163 managed black alder stands aged from 6 to 89 years, growing in the west part of the Sandomierz Basin (S Poland). We measured in total 22,530 black alders, from 48 to 359 in individual stand. Stands were characterized by: age, quadratic mean diameter, basal area, mean height, Reineke’s stand density index and standard deviation of DBH. Smoothing parameter was obtained by means of plug−in method with the pilot bandwidth selected by: Silverman’s rule of thumb (nrd0), Scott’s method (nrd), unbiased cross−validation (ucv), biased cross−validation (bcv), method of Sheather and Jones (sj) and one−stage method of Wand and Jones (onestage). The bandwidth was first obtained to real data, then to 100 bootstrap samples of 5, 10, 15 ... and 100 trees from each stand. Smoothing parameters were characterized by mean and variance. Relationship between values of smoothing parameter and stand characteristics was determined. Finally the influence of sample size on value and variability of bandwidth was assessed. Value and variability of smoothing parameter in black alder stands are determined by stand age, sample size and method of bandwidth choice. There is a close relationship between bandwidth and the mean height (r from 0.75 to 0.83), quadratic mean diameter (r from 0.79 to 0.88) and standard deviation of DBH (r from 0.84 to 0.93). Potentially these stand features can be used to predict smoothing parameter values. Minor changes of bandwidth for samples containing above 50 trees together with persistence of standard error give an objective grounds for defining optimal number of diameters, that are necessary to kernel estimation of DBH distribution.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 05; 411-421
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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