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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
A comparison of the effects of drought on proline accumulation and peroxidases activity in leaves of Festuca rubra L. and Lolium perenne L.
Autorzy:
Bandurska, H
Jozwiak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
red fescue
grass
drought
proline accumulation
peroxidase
enzyme activity
leaf
Festuca rubra
Lolium perenne
lipid peroxidation
rye-grass
Opis:
The effect of soil drought on leaf water content, proline content, and the activity of guaiacol (GuPX) and ascorbate (APX) peroxidases as well as the level of lipid peroxidation were investigated in leaves of drought resistant red fescue (Festuca rubra) and drought sensitive perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Plants were grown under glasshouse conditions in soil pot culture. 26 day-old grasses were exposed to drought by withholding irrigation for 18 days. Water content in leaves of perennial ryegrass decreased more than in red fescue throughout the experimental period. On the other hand, proline content (PC) was higher in red fescue. The activity of APX and GuPX increased in leaves of red fescue, while it did not change in perennial ryegrass. Our data demonstrate that both red fescue and perennial ryegrass were able to survive applied drought, as shown by a lack of stress-induced lipid peroxidation and hence no evidence of oxidative damage. We speculate, that the observed drought stress tolerance at cellular level was associated with the ability to accumulate proline, and to maintain high activity of APX and GuPX, resulting in protection against oxidative damage and lipid peroxidation. It seems that this mechanism works better in red fescue.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2010, 79, 2; 111-116
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of the relationship between the SPAD values and photosynthetic pigments content in Quercus petraea and Prunus serotina leaves
Autorzy:
Bielinis, E.
Jozwiak, W.
Robakowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
black cherry
tree
modelling
relationship
SPAD value
photosynthetic pigment
pigment content
Quercus petraea
Prunus serotina
leaf
sessile oak
chlorophyll
carotenoid
Opis:
In forest research and nursery practice there is often a need to monitor the condition and responses of trees to different stressors. Chlorophyll content in leaf is a good indicator of plant health and can be measured rapidly in many repetitions using the chlorophyll meter SPAD-502Plus. This practical tool provides the values of chlorophyll content in relative units (SPAD values), therefore it should be calibrated for each species to determine chlorophyll content in physiological units. In this study, the chlorophyll meter SPAD-502Plus was calibrated to be used for total chlorophyll (Chl), chlorophyll a (Chl a), chlorophyll b (Chl b) and carotenoids (Car) contents determination in leaves of Quercus petraea and Prunus serotina seedlings growing in different light environments. In the same leaf, SPAD values were measured with the Chl meter, and then photosynthetic pigments content (PP; chlorophyll and carotenoids) was consistently assessed using a conventional extraction method. The measurements were conducted once a month from May to November in three light treatments to obtain the widest possible range of the PP content values. To estimate total Chl content in leaves using the chlorophyll meter the quadratic polynomial functions: y = 0.0374x2 + 0.5345x + 0.5137 and y = 0.024x2 + 2.1998x – 32.7866 were obtained from the relationship between the Chl meter SPAD readings and total Chl determined spectrophotometrically for P. serotina and Q. petraea, respectively. Chl was higher under shade compared with full light regime and Car were linearly correlated with Chl. PP content was positively correlated with air temperature except for Car in P. serotina leaves. It was concluded that at the same soil conditions chlorophyll content in leaves of Q. petraea and P. serotina depended on species, light regimes and temperature of growth. The chlorophyll meter can be used as a practical tool to monitor and compare photosynthetic pigments content in leaves between tree species or populations acclimated to different environments together with a control of abiotic and biotic factors affecting pigments content and leaf optical properties.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phalaenopsis cultivation in different media. Part II. Nutrients and chlorophyll concentration in leaves and roots
Uprawa Phalaenopsis w różnych podłożach. Część II. Zawartość składników pokarmowych oraz chlorofilu w liściach i korzeniach
Autorzy:
Trelka, T.
Breś, W.
Jóźwiak, A.
Kozłowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Phalaenopsis
plant cultivation
medium
leaf
root
nutrient concentration
chlorophyll concentration
orchid
tissue analysis
macroelement
microelement
pot plant
Opis:
Effect of growing media on macro- and microelements, as well as on chlorophyll concentration in Phalaenopsis orchids were investigated. In the years 2006–2008, an experiment on Phalaenopsis orchids cultivation was carried out. The plants were planted into New Zealand sphagnum moss, mixture of expanded clay pellets and New Zealand sphagnum moss (v:v = 1:1), or into expanded clay pellets only. Orchids were grown in translucent plastic pots. Total macro and micro elements concentration in leaves and roots were determined. Furthermore concentrations of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b in leaves and roots were measured. Growing media exert a significant influence on the nutritional status of Phalaenopsis orchids. The highest concentration of magnesium, iron and copper was found in plants grown in expanded clay, less in orchids grown in the mixed medium and the least in plants grown in sphagnum moss. A higher concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and manganese was found in leaves. Inversely, in roots, there was a higher concentration of magnesium, iron and zinc. Growing media did not affect chlorophyll concentration in leaves and roots of Phalaenopsis.
Do badań dotyczących wpływu podłoży na zawartość składników pokarmowych oraz chlorofilu w liściach i korzeniach storczyka Phalaenopsis wybrano odmiany ‘Springfield’ i ‘Zagreb’. W roku 2006 rośliny sadzono do następujących podłoży: mech torfowiec (New Zealand sphagnum moss), mieszanka mchu torfowca z keramzytem (v:v = 1:1) oraz w keramzyt o granulacji 8–16 mm. Początkowo (8,5 miesiąca) storczyki rosły w doniczkach o średnicy 7 cm, następnie w przeźroczystych pojemnikach o średnicy 11 cm i pojemności 0,5 dm3. Raz na dwa tygodnie rośliny dokarmiano pożywką o składzie: N-NH4 – 100; N-NO3 – 120; P – 40, K – 230; Ca – 30; Mg – 20; Na – 10; Cl – 20; S-SO4 – 40; Fe – 0,8; Mn – 0,4; Zn – 0,2; Cu – 0,07; B – 0,2 mg·dm-3; pH 6,6; EC – 1,8 mS·cm-1. W roku 2008 (stadium kwitnienia) w liściach i korzeniach oznaczono całkowite zawartości makro- i mikroelementów oraz chlorofilu a i b. Podłoża wpływały na stan odżywienia roślin – najwyższą zawartość magnezu, żelaza, miedzi stwierdzono w organach roślin uprawianych w keramzycie, najmniejszą w storczykach uprawianych w mchu torfowcu. Jednocześnie zawartość cynku i manganu była najwyższa w roślinach uprawianych w mchu torfowcu. W liściach stwierdzono wyższą zawartość azotu, fosforu, potasu, wapnia i manganu, natomiast w korzeniach magnezu i żelaza i cynku. Ponadto liście zawierały więcej chlorofilu-a i chlorofilu-b w porównaniu z korzeniami.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2010, 09, 3; 95-104
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of salt stress on prenol lipids in the leaves of Tilia 'Euchlora'
Autorzy:
Baczewska, A.H.
Dmuchowski, W.
Jozwiak, A.
Gozdowski, D.
Bragoszewska, P.
Dabrowski, P.
Swiezewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
salt stress
plant stress
polyprenol
leaf
Tilia
urban tree
linden zob.lime
lime
Opis:
Soil contamination caused by the NaCl used to de-ice slippery roads in winter is now recognized as one of the major causes of nutrient disorders and death in urban trees. It is believed that polyisoprenoids may have a specific role in the adaptation of plants to adverse conditions and habitats; it is further believed that in the cell, they may exhibit a protective effect in response to biotic and abiotic stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of salt stress on the content of prenol lipids in the leaves of Crimean linden (Tilia ‘Euchlora’). The Cl content in the slightly damaged (“healthy”) leaves averaged 0.96%, while that in the heavily damaged (“sick”) leaves averaged 2.02%. The leaves of control trees contained on average 0.57% Cl. The Na contents in the healthy and damaged leaves were 208 mg/kg and 1038 mg/kg, respectively, and the Na content in the control areas was 63 mg/kg. A mixture of polyprenols consisting of four compounds, prenol-9, prenol-10, prenol-11 and prenol-12, was identified in the leaves of Crimean linden. This mixture was dominated by prenol-10 (2.16–6.90 mg/g). The polyprenol content was highest in the leaves of “healthy” trees (approximately 13.31 mg/g), was lower in the case of “sick” trees (approximately 9.18 mg/g), and was the lowest in the control trees (mean 4.71 mg/g). No changes were observed in the composition of the mixture of polyprenols under these conditions. The results suggest that polyprenols may affect the accumulation of Cl in leaves. This phenomenon is evidenced by the high content of prenols in the leaves of trees considered “healthy” but growing under conditions of increased soil salinity and the lower content of prenols in the leaves of the “sick” and control trees. It is advisable to further investigate the role of prenol lipids in the leaves of trees subjected to salt stress
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2014, 72
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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