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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 82
Tytuł:
Worldwide developments in the field of radiation processing of materials in the down of 21st century
Autorzy:
Chmielewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ionizing radiation
polymers
nanomaterials
Opis:
Developments regarding the radiation processing of materials are discussed in the paper. Radiation sources are briefly listed, showing recent achievements in the field. The main group of materials modified by radiation are synthetic polymers and rubber. Other applications are irradiation of semiconductors and gemstone colorization. New, growing fields of application are processing of natural polymers and nanomaterials.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.1; 3-9
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Radiation Doses on the Photostimulated Luminescence Response of Certain Herbs and Spices
Autorzy:
Sandeva, I.
Spasevska, H.
Ginovska, M.
Stojanovska-Georgievska, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
food
ionizing radiation
photostimulated luminescence
Opis:
Ionizing radiation applied on food eliminates harmful microorganisms, prevents sprouting and delays ripening. All methods for detection of irradiated food are based on physical, chemical, biological or microbiological changes caused by the treatment with ionizing radiation. When minerals are exposed to ionizing radiation, they accumulate radiation energy and store it in the crystal lattice, by which some electrons remain trapped in the lattice. When these minerals are exposed to optical stimulation, trapped electrons are released. The phenomenon, called optically stimulated luminescence or photostimulated luminescence, occurs when released electrons recombine with holes from luminescence centers in the lattice, resulting in emission of light with certain wavelengths. In this paper, the results of measurements performed on seven different samples of herbs and spices are presented. In order to make a comparison between luminescence signals from samples treated with different doses, unirradiated samples are treated with Co-60 with doses of 1 kGy, 5 kGy and 10 kGy. In all cases it was shown that the higher the applied dose, the higher the luminescence signal.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 1; 143-151
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Zero energy’ electron beam technology for sludge hygienization
Autorzy:
Chmielewski, Andrzej G.
Sudlitz, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
biogas
sewage sludge
ionizing radiation
hygienization
Opis:
Large quantity of sewage sludge originating from wastewater treatment plants is becoming a growing problem from environmental and human health points of view. One of the ways to use sewage sludge is agricultural purpose due to its nutrients and organic matter content, but the condition is that it should be deprived of pathogenic bacteria and parasite egg contamination. Application of ionizing radiation to hygienize sewage sludge can make it appropriate for agricultural use. The process does not require addition of chemicals to sludge; it is environmentally friendly and effective in removal of biological threats. In the past, successful attempts of sewage sludge treatment using ionizing radiation were made. Pilot plants and commercial ones proved that pathogens can be easily removed from sewage sludge by ionizing radiation. The concept of ‘zero energy’ biogas plant is based on the construction of a complex system consisting of biogas plant and electron accelerator in the biofertilizer manufacturing line. Digestate originating from the methane fermentation of sewage sludge is irradiated to remove all pathogens using electron beam from an accelerator powered by electric energy obtained from burning biogas in a cogenerator. The product is a high-quality, biologically safe fertilizer.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2019, 64, 2; 55-63
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pro-angiogenic effects of X-rays on murine endothelial cells
Autorzy:
Lisiak, E.
Dziekiewicz, M.
Meineke, V.
Bilski, M.
Janiak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
angiogenesis
ionizing radiation
cell adhesion
integrins
Opis:
Recently, significant attention has been paid to the possibility of thwarting cancer progression by inhibition of neoangiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels) in growing tumors. Although general mechanisms of angiogenesis have been elucidated, virtually nothing is known about the effects of low doses of ionizing radiation on pro-angiogenic properties of endothelial cells. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of a low (0.2 Gy), intermediate (1 Gy), and high (4 Gy) doses of X-rays on a few angiogenesis-related parameters of isolated murine endothelial cells. We show here that 24 to 48 hours after irradiation with 0.2 Gy the cell proliferation was inhibited to a similar extent as after the exposure to 1 Gy. Also, adhesion of the 0.2 Gy-irradiated cells to both gelatin and MatrigelŽ was inhibited 24 hours post-exposure, whereas irradiation with 1 or 4 Gy resulted in the increased adhesion of the cells to these substrata. Similar effects were observed during the "wound" migration assay. Finally, 24 hours after exposure of the cells to 0.2 Gy of X-rays, the surface expression of the â3 integrin subunit was down-regulated, whereas irradiations with 1 and 4 Gy of X-rays resulted in the significantly elevated expression of this subunit. These results indicate that proliferating endothelial cells are sensitive in vitro to relatively low doses of ionizing radiation
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50,suppl.2; 17-20
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation effects on vitamin A and ßeta-carotene contents in liver products
Autorzy:
Taipina, M.
del Mastro, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
vitamin A
ßeta-carotene
ionizing radiation
Opis:
he movement toward commercialization of the process and the recent actions of various governmental agencies to accept irradiated foods as wholesome, even when high doses are applied has stimulated increased interest in this treatment. Concern for the fate of vitamins when foods are irradiated is almost entirely centered on maintenance of their biological function as essential nutrients. The aim of this work was to assess the effects of ionizing radiation on vitamin A and ßeta-carotene contents in commercialized food products of animal origin, specifically fresh bovine liver and pork pâté de foie. As present Brazilian legislation has no restriction of dose limits to be applied on foods, the 60Co gamma irradiation doses for these experiments were 3 kGy and 30 kGy. The results show a full retention of vitamin content when the applied dose was 3 kGy and a loss of about 60% when the dose was 30 kGy. When applying high doses, it would be necessary to consider this content reduction and proceed to a vitamin supplement when necessary.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48, 1; 9-11
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on biological activity of chitosan after radiation processing
Autorzy:
Gryczka, U.
Gawrońska, A.
Migdał, W
Gawroński, S. W.
Chmielewski, A. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
chitosan
biostimulators
ionizing radiation
willow
biomass
Opis:
In recent years there is a trend in industry to limit the usage of chemical compounds. Natural polymers are new promising materials that possess important properties like biodegrability or lack of toxicity. Radiation processing of natural occurring polymers is an area of current research for development of new applications. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of ionizing radiation modification on bioactivity of a natural polysaccharide. Chitosan with different molecular weights was investigated as a biostimulator – a biologically active substance that stimulates some growth processes in plants. Chitosan in solid state was irradiated with electron beam from an electron beam accelerator Elektronika 10-10 with a dose range from 50 to 300 kGy. The effects of irradiation on the molecular weight of chitosan were investigated by viscosity and GPC measurements. Non-irradiated and irradiated chitosan at concentrations 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 and 1 g/dm3 were used for greenhouse tests of its activity for growth promotion of Salix viminalis L. var. gigantea plant. Uniform rooted cuttings (20 per combination) were selected for the test and cultivated in aerated hydroponics culture containing Hoagland’s nutrient solutions plus respective amounts of chitosan. After six weeks of plant exposure to chitosan, data of selected parameters of plant growth were collected. In most cases, except the highest concentration, both forms of chitosan had stimulatory effect on leaf area, length of roots and of newly developed shoots. Also fresh and dry weights of these organs were greater in chitosan treated plants. The highest concentration of chitosan was stimulatory only for a number of roots and newly developed shoots while for other parameters was inhibitory. In comparable concentrations the stimulatory effect was greater for chitosan irradiated in comparison with the non-irradiated one.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, suppl. 2; 73-76
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental assessment of ionizing radiation low doses impact on teeth development
Autorzy:
Cheshko, N. N.
Berlov, H. A.
Pohodenko-Chudakova, I. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
ionizing radiation
teeth development
laboratory experiment
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2009, 12, no. 89-91; 8-9
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural disorder of tooth germs in the antenatal period under low doses ionizing radiation exposure in acute experiment
Autorzy:
Cheshko, N. N.
Berlov, H. A.
Pohodenko-Chudakova, I. O.
Gontchar, F. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
ionizing radiation
dental system
radiation therapy
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2010, 13, no. 99-101; 9-10
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of irradiated biodegradable blends by FTIR and wide-angle X-ray diffraction
Autorzy:
Kodama, Y.
Machado, L. D. B.
Giovedi, C.
de Lima, N. B.
Nakayama, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
WAXD
FTIR
PLLA
PCL
ionizing radiation
Opis:
In the present work, twin screw extruded films of PLLA and PCL biodegradable homopolymers and 50:50 (w:w) blend were irradiated with gamma rays from Co-60 and electron beam at doses in the range of 50 to 500 kGy in order to evaluate the effect of irradiations on homopolymers and blend. The FTIR results have shown that this technique was neither sensitive enough to observe the degradation promoted by ionizing radiation of studied homopolymers and blends and, nor on the miscibility of the blends. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) of PCL samples, non-irradiated and irradiated showed two strongest reflections at angles 2theta = 21.4 degrees centigrade and 2theta = 23.7 degrees centigrade that have been attributed in the literature to the (110) and (200) reflections, respectively. As for extruded non-irradiated and irradiated PLLA, it was observed broad diffusion peaks corresponding to an amorphous polymer. PLLA annealed samples showed reflections at angles 2theta =16.4 degrees centigrade and 2theta =18.7 degrees centigrade previously attributed in the literature to distorted 103 (alfa-form) helices. It was possible to observe slight alteration of the crystallite size of all irradiated samples of PCL in the dose range studied.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2009, 54, 2; 107-113
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The importance of the nuclear and cytoplasmic signalling in the cellular response to ionizing radiation
Autorzy:
Szumiel, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
cellular signalling pathways
ionizing radiation
radiation sensitivity
Opis:
DNA is the universal primary target for ionizing radiation; however, the cellular response is highly diversified not only by differential DNA repair ability. The monitoring system for the ionizing radiation-inflicted DNA damage consists of 3 apparently independently acting enzymes which are activated by DNA breaks: two protein kinases, Atm (ataxia telangiectasia mutated) and DNA-PK (DNA-dependent protein kinase) and a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, PARP-1. These 3 enzymes are the source of alarm signals, which affect to various extents DNA repair, progression through the cell cycle and eventually the pathway to cell death. Their functions probably are partly over-lapping. On the side of DNA repair their role consists in recruiting and/or activating the repair enzymes, as well as preventing illegitimate recombination of the damaged sites. A large part of the nuclear signalling pathway, including the integrating role of Tp53 has been revealed. Two main signalling pathways start at the plasma membrane: the MAPK/ERK (mitogen and extracellular signal regulated protein kinase family) "survival pathway" and the SAPK/JNK (stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase) "cell death pathway". The balance between them is likely to determine the cell’s fate. When DNA break rejoining is impaired, the cell is unconditionally radiation sensitive. The fate of a repair-competent cell is determined by the time factor: the cell cycle arrest should be long enough to ensure the completion of repair. Incomplete repair or misrepair may be tolerated, when generation of the death signal is prevented. So, the character and timing of the signals are, to a large part, responsible for the cellular intrinsic radiation sensitivity and depend on the characteristics of the cellular signalling web.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2000, 45, 4; 215-220
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ionizing radiation as a component of energy balance in electrical discharges in air and mineral oil
Autorzy:
Nagi, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
ionizing radiation
electrical discharges
scintillator
energy balance
Opis:
The paper presents the results of research concerning electrical discharges generating ionizing radiation in air and oil. Ionizing radiation is an important component of energy balance in electrical discharges. In energetics and all other engineering sciences, the energy balance shows the flow of energy for a given technological process. Within it, the energy needs of the process and its effect are collated.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2016, 62, 4; 146-148
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals metabolic changes in living cardiomyocytes after low doses of ionizing radiation
Autorzy:
Gramatyka, Michalina
Skorupa, Agnieszka
Sokół, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
ionizing radiation
metabolomics
HR MAS NMR
cardiotoxicity
Opis:
Several lines of evidence indicate that exposure of heart to ionizing radiation increases the risk of cardiotoxicity manifested by heart dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases. It was initially believed that the heart is an organ relatively resistant to radiation. Currently, however, it is suspected that even low doses of radiation (< 2 Gy) may have a negative impact on the cardiovascular system. Cardiotoxicity of ionizing radiation is associated with metabolic changes observed in cardiac cells injured by radiation. In this study, we used human cardiomyocytes as a model system, and studied their metabolic response to radiation using high-resolution magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance techniques (HR-MAS NMR). Human cardiomyocytes cultured in vitro were exposed to ionizing radiation and their survival was assessed by clonogenic assay. Changes in apoptosis intensity and cell cycle distribution after the irradiation were measured as well. NMR spectra of cardiomyocytes were acquired using Bruker Avance 400 MHz spectrometer at a spinning rate of 3200 Hz. Survival of cardiomyocytes after NMR experiments was assessed by the Trypan blue exclusion assay. Exposure of cardiomyocytes to small doses of ionizing radiation had no effect on cell proliferation potential and intensity of cell death. However, analysis of metabolic profiles revealed changes in lipids, threonine, glycine, glycerophosphocholine, choline, valine, isoleucine, glutamate, reduced glutathione and taurine metabolism. The results of this study showed that ionizing radiation affects metabolic profiles of cardiomyocytes even at low doses, which potentially have no effect on cell viability.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2018, 65, 2; 309-318
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of ionizing radiation on the properties of a hydrobiodegradable aliphatic - aromatic copolyester
Autorzy:
Kubera, H.
Melski, K.
Assman, K.
Głuszewski, W.
Migdał, W.
Zimek, Z.
Czaja-Jagielska, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
aliphatic-aromatic copolyester
biodegradable polymer
ionizing radiation
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the studies on changes of selected quality parameters of hydrobiodegradable aliphatic-aromatic copolyester (AAC). Radiation treatment was performed at the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology in Warsaw, using cobalt gamma-ray sources "Issledovatel" (dose rate 0.389 Gy/h) and "GC 5000" (8.5 Gy/h). The material was subjected to the impact of radiation doses of 5, 10, 20 and 40 kGy. Selected parameters of the packaging material, important from the standpoint of a potential application, have been studied: gaseous products of radiolysis, strength parameters in accordance with PN EN ISO 527-3, global migration PN-EN-1186-1:2002, FT-IR analysis using PCA method, contact angle measurement using the drop shape method. The results have demonstrated that there is no significant influence of ionizing radiation on AAC film parameters. Correlation between doses applied and values of measurements has not been found.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 4; 621-626
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation safety of Bulgaria in the contemporary international situation
Autorzy:
Dolchinkov, Nikolay Todorov
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
radiation safety
background
nuclear
monitoring
ionizing radiation
Opis:
It is known that everything on our planet is subjected to constant exposure from the natural and anthropogenic, earth and space SIR, and is situated in conditions created by natural and technical radioactive Backlight. The ionizing radiations accompany planet life in its diff erent manifestations of all phases of the evolution. The National Automated System for continuous monitoring of the radiation background has 26 local monitoring stations (LMS) covering the whole country, with greater density around NPP ‘Kozloduy’. Radiometric measurements in real conditions, sampling, and analysis are carried out by the Executive Environment Agency (EEA) at the MoEW and radiological control laboratories. A special place in radiation safety is taken by timely detection of radioactive waste and materials that appear in one way or another in the environment.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2016, 13, 4; 3-14
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aparatura dozymetryczna stosowana w ochronie radiologicznej przy pracy z promieniowaniem jonizacyjnym
Dosimetry apparatus used in radiation protection at work with ionizing radiation
Autorzy:
Filipecki, J.
Chamerski, K.
Golis, E.
Hyla, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczy im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
promieniowanie jonizujące
radiologia
dozymetria
ionizing radiation
radiology
dosimetry
Opis:
Promieniowanie jonizacyjne, czyli promieniowanie rentgenowskie i promieniowanie jądrowe, głównie typu gamma, alfa i beta, przechodząc przez materię, powoduje jej jonizację i w sposób destrukcyjny oddziałuje na organizmy żywe. Proces oceny ryzyka wynikający z zawodowego narażenia na promieniowanie jonizujące oparty jest na systemie ochrony radiologicznej. Ochrona radiologiczna to całokształt działań i przedsięwzięć zmierzających do zapobiegania narażeniu ludzi i środowiska na promieniowanie jonizujące. W tym celu wykorzystuje się zespół przyrządów przeznaczonych do wykrywania i pomiarów promieniowania jonizującego. W niniejszej pracy przedstawiamy powstawanie, charakterystykę i własności promieniowania jonizującego, a także istniejące ryzyko na stanowiskach pracy, gdzie występuje to promieniowanie, oraz budowę, zasady działania i wykorzystanie podstawowej aparatury dozymetrycznej stosowanej w ochronie radiologicznej.
Ionizing radiation or X-rays and nuclear radiation, particularly gamma, alpha and beta, passing through matter causes the ionization and a devastating effects on living organisms. The risk assessment process resulting from occupational exposure to ionizing radiation, based on the system of radiological protection. Radiation protection encompasses all activities and measures aimed at the prevention of human and environmental exposure to ionizing radiation. For this purpose, a system of instruments for detection and measurements of ionizing radiation is used. In this paper, we present the formation, characteristics and properties of ionizing radiation. Also describes the potential risks in workplaces where there is radiation and the construction, operation, and utilization of basic dosimetric equipment used in radiological protection.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Technika, Informatyka, Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa; 2013, T. 1; 69-90
2300-5343
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Technika, Informatyka, Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 82

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