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Tytuł:
Krótki opis długiej historii języka polskiego
A Short Account of the Long History of Polish Language
Autorzy:
Dunaj, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39784779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
history of Polish language
periodization
language development
Opis:
The article offers an overview of the history of Polish language from the 9th century up to the present moment. The development of the Polish language was informed by two processes, namely, linguistic diversification, which caused dialectal differences, and integration, which contributed to the constitution of the literary language. The first half of the 16th century constitutes a critical period in the evolution of Polish language. It is then that the inception of the literary language took place. Here, the invention ofprint turned out to be a communicative breakthrough, predominantly because it facilitated language integration. Consecutive stages in the history of Polish language were connected with historic events, like the loss of Polish independence and its regaining. Such events brought about changes in the status of Polish language. The most recent period in the history of Polish language begins in 1989, when vital socio-political changes, as well as the information technology revolution took place. It is also the timewhen the integrative processes intensified, and began including geographical, as well as stylistic linguistic variations (predominantly, by the expansion of colloquial Polish into other functional varieties of the language).
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2023, 80/1; 27-41
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skąd pochodzą polskie nazwy kolorów
What is the origin of Polish names of colours
Autorzy:
Madeja, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
history of Polish language
names of non-basic colors
Opis:
The article attempts to explain the origin of some Polish names of non¬ basic colours. Lex-emes that serve as bases for forming the names of colours in Polish have been divided into four semantic categories. The most numerous one consists of the names of colours deriva-tive from the names of certain plants. Second most numerous group of lexemes is based on the names of minerals, metals, stones. The third one refers to the names of animals, birds, fish and reptiles. The last, and least numerous group consists of the names of colours that originate from the names of the staining substances. Among the names of the colours presented in the article some examples can be found that do not belong to any of the four groups. The name of the colour can also originate from grocery articles, atmospheric phe-nomena, drinks or proper nouns.
Źródło:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne; 2010, 2(6); 197-217
1898-1593
2353-9844
Pojawia się w:
Postscriptum Polonistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Z dziejów polskich przymiotników znaczących ‘chytry’
From Polish background of adjectives ‘crafty’
Autorzy:
Krótki, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
semantics
lexicology
history of Polish language
changes of meanings
Opis:
In the article there were analyzed etymologically and semantically 37 names of adjectives ‘crafty’ in the Old Polish lexicology. The material was gathered from all available lexicographical sources registering the vocabulary to the end of 19th century.It was evidenced that the formal structures investigated adjectives implied pictures such as: the picture of grasping at something, a picture of efficiency and excellence in particular field, the image of vector of change movement, the picture of phatamorgana, deception of something duplicitous, the figure of something hidden. Moreover the gross of analyzed units found its place in noun-derivation group of actions manifesting – cunningness or created in the ‘noun place’ with figurative sense. The implemented analysis depicted the differences between old Polish and the contemporary Polish language demonstrating itself on the par with lexicology and semantics.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2016, 23, 2; 83-98
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nazwy poranka w dawnej polszczyźnie
The names of dawn in old Polish language
Autorzy:
Krótki, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109430.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
history of Polish language
semantic
the changes of meaning
Opis:
In the article the thirty lexical units were analysed and their meaning was – ’dawn’ in the span of time frame; from 15th to 19th century. The material investigated was gathered from all available lexicographical sources registering the bygone vocabulary to the end of 18th century. Stemming from the etymology, the authoress explored the significance of particular wordforms, which were put in the chart at the end with illustration of quantity and volume change in examined lexical field. It turned out that in old Polish the five phases of dawn were extracted which every singular one had at least seven terms. These units were not the constant appellations of concrete phase of the morning time. They evolved constantly semantically or they were weed out from general Polish. Upon the character of these changes the most potent influence was the shifting in customs-the technological progress or better accessability to the chronometers, which influenced as unnecessary the splitting of the dawn into the little segments. As a consequence the special names evaporated.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2017, 17; 107-121
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autorytet osoby i funkcji starszego cechu a obyczaj komunikatywny w instytucji cechowej w świetle protokołów piwowarów krakowskich (z lat 1729-1760)
Autorzy:
Pałucka-Czerniak, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/684248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
history of Polish language
linguistic custom
authority
confraternity
notary
Opis:
Authority and function of the head of guild and custom communicative in the light of Cracow’s brewers protocols (from the years 1729-1760) This article presents the concept of authority exploited in historical studies of language. It shows a clash between the authority of the head of a corporation and the language custom of a speech community fixed in guild protocols. The influence of the older guild is reflected in the choice of the writer, in giving orders to write down contents of extreme relevance as well as in the theme of unusual records. The stylistic, linguistic and genre shape of records depend on the writer, who adapts it to the existing patterns of text. The relationship between the writer and the head of a guild sometimes manifests itself in the records of panegyric character. The situation changes when former writers become the head of guild, which will be discussed in the next publication.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica; 2014, 048
0208-6077
2450-0119
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nazwy syfilisu w dawnej polszczyźnie
Autorzy:
Zuzanna, Krótki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/897454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
syphilis
disease
history of Polish language
nomination
lexicology
semantics
Opis:
In the article, the olden names of daglock from 15th to 19th century timeline were analysed and collected from all available lexicographical sources. The material was ordered based upon the ‘word-form’ structure and the etymology of researched appellations. It turned out that particular units were created in correlation with four primary senses such as: 1. ‘the symptoms of syphilis’, 2. ‘the place of epidemic pandemic’, 3. ‘the carrier with syphilis’, 4. ‘mythological creature causing syphilis’. Among forty two investigated units, currently only two are preserved: kiła and tryper. It can be acknowledged that the main causes of this phenomenon are medicine evolution and inhibition of the epidemic of syphilis as a primary principle of medical intervention. The dominating factor in this sketch is the analysis of contexts in which they were situated. The author examines the names with the meaning ‘syphilis’ in the history of the Polish language. Upon the statement of using this word in the dictionary registering the Old Polish, we can deduce the meaningful value of it in the given time.
Źródło:
Przegląd Humanistyczny; 2017, 61(3(458)); 145-157
0033-2194
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Humanistyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcje środków wartościujących w polskim dyskursie naukowym XVI wieku
The functions of axiology exponents in the Polish academic discourse of the 16th century
Autorzy:
Rejter, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
academic discourse
axiology
text
stylistics
history of Polish language
Opis:
The paper concerns the problem of axiology exponents in the Polish academic discourse of the 16th century. The research proved that this kind of exponents refer to different discourse levels, from the topic of the discourse, through the field of science, to metatext. As for language determinants one can distinguish evaluating lexis, modal verbs and style exponents (e.g. comparisons, phraseological constructions, enumera- tions). The analysis shows that the subjective aspect of the texts confirms the initial stage of the Polish academic discourse forming process. Furthermore, the style diversity reflects the discourse state which was then rather practical than theoretical.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2018, 27; 33-46
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parkosz, Unicode i Junicode
Parkosz’s treatise, the Unicode standard, and the Junicode font
Autorzy:
Bień, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9259009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
Tematy:
Jakub Parkosz
history of Polish language
spelling
Unicode
fonts
Junicode
Opis:
Jakub Parkosz, also known as Parkoszowic, is the author of the first proposal of Polish spelling. In order to account for all the phonemes of Polish, some new letters were proposed. As his proposal was not widely accepted, the letters have not become available with the standard fonts, which makes it difficult to quote and discuss the proposal. Fortunately, the letters have recently been added to the Junicode font by its creator, Peter Baker.
Źródło:
Poradnik Językowy; 2023, 804, 5; 80-92
0551-5343
Pojawia się w:
Poradnik Językowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Władysław Kuraszkiewicz – uczony i nauczyciel
Władysław Kuraszkiewicz – a scientist and teacher
Autorzy:
Walczak, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the history of linguistics
Slavic studies
east Slavic languages and dialects
history of Polish language
Opis:
The author presents the life and work of professor Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, especially pointing to his works concerning east Slavic languages and dialects, with a particular emphasis in Ukrainian. He also highlights studies of the history of Polish literary language, didactic and pedagogic presentation of professor Kuraszkiewicz as a creator of the Poznań school of historical linguistics.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2018, 25, 1; 281-288
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Staro- i średniopolskie nazwy ciast
The Old- and Middle-Polish Names of Pastries (Cakes)
Autorzy:
Krótki, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
nominacja
semantyka
leksyka
historia języka polskiego
nomination
semantics
lexicology
history of Polish language
Opis:
In the article herein the thirty-four lexical units were undertaken and analysed thoroughly which maintained the old- and middle-Polish appellations of baking products – pastries. Stemming from the etymology, the motivation was investigated, the meaning and the semantic changes in the gathered texts of words were also scrutinized and put under the magnifying glass. It was evidenced that the nomination of investigated names of ‘baked cakes’ consisted of six general functions such as: 1. literal character of particular cake; 2. indication of its main baking ingredients; 3. the form of it; 4. origin of a cake; 5. increase of ‘favourable of a cake’ by a referral to the authority; 6. correlation of the particular cake with its rites and holidays (during which the pastries were served) (sic!). Most frequently the old names of ‘baked goodies’ were made as simple associations and were coupled with particular shape of the bake.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica; 2016, 11; 75-87
2083-1765
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nazwy demonów powietrznych w historii języka polskiego
The names of air spirits in the history of Polish language
Autorzy:
Krótki, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2117329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
nomination
lexicology
diachrony
history of Polish language
beliefs
air demons and half-demons of space
Opis:
The analysis was undertaken concerning the ancient names of air ghosts and spirits in this article. The written material gathered from all available lexicographical sources registered the ’lexis’ to the end of 18th century. The author used the old texts and literature for example: Postępek prawa czartowskiego przeciwko narodowi ludzkiemu and Pogrom czartowskie błędy, latawców zdrady i alchemickie zdrady jako rozpłasza. As was evidenced the vintage names of air spirits were structured as a form of three ’pictures’ such as: 1. ‘given to fly’, 2. ‘given to whistle’, 3. ‘the fire in the sky’ the key figure among these creatures was latawiec who was taken as a satan’s helper other demons were treated as an entities who plagued the human kind with bad meteorological aura. Some of them took a revenge on the people for disturbance of their peace and quiet (for instance – południca). Others were the creatures who did a penance. Some characters existed to teach people how to do a husbandry. The author took a notice that there’s no way to reconstruct the full measure of meanings because of the gaps in the written text.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2016, 16; 159-172
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rada jako narzędzie perswazji w projekcie dydaktycznym O wychowaniu dzieci uchodźców Juliusza Jedlińskiego
Advice as a tool of persuasion in the teaching project “The education of refugee children” by Julius Jedliński
Autorzy:
Pałucka-Czerniak, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
history of Polish language
communicative community
speech act
council
Polish schools during the Partitions of Poland
Opis:
The article presents the use of a simple genre of advice in a teaching project from the nineteenth century. The publication which is the subject of the analysis is by Julius Jedliński, and refers to the Polish national school called L’École polonaise des Batignolles in  Paris. This document certifies that emigres discussed the value of the Polish language as a determinant of Polish identity. Effective ways of teaching the children of immigrants Polish language and culture were sought. The author of the publication presented the concept of changes in the school curriculum. As a means of persuasion he primarily used advice. The reception of the proposal by Jedliński was not favourable. The analysis of responses reveals transformations in the basic block of communicative intentions of the advice, which is interpreted as an order, complaint, or even a threat. On this basis, the attention is drawn to the importance of the communicative context in the interpretation of advice. As a result of the public nature of an act of speech and the extension of the audience while maintaining the desired recipient, the decisiveness of any advice is increased and a modification of a simple genre takes place.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2015, 22, 2; 129-142
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza historyczno-porównawcza języka matematyki w zakresie trygonometrii na podstawie podręcznika Stanisława Przystańskiego „Trygonometrya prostokreślna” z 1859 roku
Historical-comparative analysis of mathematics language in trigonometry area based on Stanislaw Przystanski “Trygonometrya prostokreślna” from 1859
Autorzy:
Witek, A. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna w Szczecinie
Tematy:
historia języka polskiego
język matematyki
trygonometria
sinus
cosinus
wstawa
dostawa
history of Polish language
language of mathematics
trigonometry
cosunis
Opis:
Wstęp i cel: Porównanie językowo-historyczne w naukach matematycznych ma na celu ujawnienie zmian w sposobie myślenia ówczesnych i dzisiejszych matematyków oraz skutków tych zmian. Analiza ukazuje jak różne podejścia do danej dziedziny, definiują jej istotę. Materiał i metody: Materiał stanowi tekst podręcznika „Trygonometrya prostokreśla” Stanisława Przystańskiego z 1859 roku. Zastosowana analiza historyczno-porównawcza bazuje na metodach analiz gramatycznych, z uwzględnieniem różnic w budowie słów i zdań oraz bada różnice leksykalne pomiędzy nomenklaturą matematyczną, znajdującą sie w XIX-wiecznym podręczniku, oraz dzisiejszą. Wyniki: Nomenklatura ta w zakresie trygonometrii uległa znacznym zmianom, zarówno pod kątem stylistycznym, szczególnie zaś leksykalnym, gdyż zapomnieniu uległa cała, rodzima grupa nazw. Analiza porównawcza ujawniła także nieco różny od współczesnego sposób myślenia o nauczaniu matematyki, autor podręcznik ukazuje bowiem praktyczne i świadome myślenie, nastawione na ucznia. Wniosek: Podręcznik „Trygonometrya prostokreślna” Stanisława Przystańskiego z 1859 roku nie jest akademickim dyskursem na dany temat, ale wyniknął z potrzeby takiego przekazania teorii, by ją w konkretnej sytuacji praktycznej móc zastosować.
Introduction and aim: The linguistic comparison of the mathematical language aims to reveal changes in the way the mathematicians were thinking in the XIX century, but also shows differences in their nowadays approach, which defines also the essence of the modern mathematics. Material and methods: Material is based on the text of handbook “Trygonometrya prostokreśla” by Stanislaw Przystanski from 1859. Applied analysis is basically grammatical, taking into account differences in word and sentence construction and analyzes the lexical differences between the mathematical nomenclature found in the nineteenth-century textbook and modern used language. Results: The Polish trigonometry nomenclature has changed considerably from stylistic and lexical point of view, since the whole name group was forgotten. Comparative analysis also revealed a slightly different way of thinking about mathematics didactics, as the textbook author shows practical thinking oriented to the student. Conclusion: The Handbook “Trygonometrya prostokreślna” by Stanislaw Przystanski at 1859 is not an academic discourse on the given subject, but has come from the need for such present a theory to be applied in a practical situation.
Źródło:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych; 2017, 7; 221-232
2300-6110
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leksem cud i jego derywaty w historii polszczyzny
Lexeme cud (miracle) and his derivatives in history of Polish language
Autorzy:
Krótki, Zuzanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
history of Polish language
the changing in meanings
semantics
lexeme cud (miracle) and its derivatives
diachronic
Opis:
In the article the fifty lexical units were analysed and attributed to the word family of the noun – cud (miracle). The general scope of the analysis was created by the semasiological method. Stemming from the etymology, upon investigation by which methods the particular wordforms acquired new senses it was characterized by movements and objective, which these modifications served. As it turned out the researched lexical units concentrated around such semantic fields as: WONDER and STRANGENESS. The second category (field) developed not until the 18th century. Earlier the analyzed derivatives implied such words as: ‘beauty’, ‘perfectness’, ‘politeness’, ‘magic’, ‘wizardry’ and ‘fraud’. The life changing events and the developing knowledge caused the eradication of last written material and as it happened nobody correlates the jugglers with the miracle makers.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2018, 25, 1; 93-108
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przymiotniki barwny, bezbarwny, kolorowy w historii języka polskiego
Adjectives barwny (colourful), bezbarwny (colourless), kolorowy (high-coloured) in the history of Polish language
Autorzy:
Seniów, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
history of Polish language
lexis
change of meaning of a word
historia języka polskiego
leksyka
zmiana znaczenia wyrazu
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show the development of adjectives barwny (colourful), bezbarwny (colourless), kolorowy (high-coloured) in the history of Polish language as well as to conduct the analysis of the changes that has occurred in the meaning of these words throughout the years. The scrutiny shows that the meaning of the fi rst lexeme is stable in Polish language, with literal meaning prevailing. The original meanings of remaining adjectives in question referred to sensual impressions, therefore to occurrence of colour or its lack, with time in parallel to them transited meanings were preserved and these dominate in the contemporary Polish language. Barwny (colourful) today means the same as wyrazisty (sharp), ciekawy (intriguing), interesujący (interesting) and bezbarwny (colourless) is niewidoczny (invisible), mdły (bland), nieciekawy (uninteresting), niewarty uwagi (not noteworthy).
Źródło:
Studia Językoznawcze; 2014, 13; 199-210
1730-4180
2353-3161
Pojawia się w:
Studia Językoznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 22

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