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Tytuł:
Evaluation of Impact Strength and Microstructure as Quality Criteria for Selected Materials
Autorzy:
Maj, M.
Pietrzak, K.
Lasota, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steel
cast iron
hardness
microstructure
impact strength
stal
żeliwo
twardość
mikrostruktura
wytrzymałość
Opis:
The article presents the results of analysis of the chemical composition, hardness, microstructure and toughness of selected structural materials. The focus is on the results of impact tests carried out on the 40H steel quenched and tempered at three different temperatures, on grey cast iron used in industrial practice (cast material for brake drums) and on ADI, all of them being considered representatives of the group of materials commonly used in the production of structural elements and finished products, including items for use in the automotive industry. The impact tests were performed at a reduced temperature (-20°C), at room temperature (20°C) and at elevated temperature (150°C), comparing the results obtained with the microstructure of materials tested. It has been shown that in the case of steel, the smallest changes in microstructure cause changes in toughness, while the effect of tempering temperature is in this case of secondary importance. It was also proved that under the conditions of ambient temperature and reduced temperature, better results were obtained for ADI. At elevated temperature, better results were obtained for grey iron castings.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 199-204
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the effect of forging temperature on the microstructure of grade 5 titanium ELI
Autorzy:
Dziubińska, A.
Majerski, K.
Winiarski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
grade 5 titanium ELI
biomaterials
metal forming
forging
microstructure
hardness
Opis:
The paper reports the experimental results of an investigation of the effect of forging temperature on the microstructure and hardness of Grade 5 titanium ELI. A growing interest in the use of titanium alloys in implantology results from their unique properties. Grade 5 titanium ELI is widely used in medicine for producing a variety of implants and medical tools such as hip, knee and shoulder joints; bone plates; pacemaker casing and its components; screws; nails; dental materials and tools. In the first part of the paper the properties of Grade 5 titanium ELI are described and examples of medical applications of this alloy are given. In a subsequent section of the paper, forging tests performed on this biomaterial in a temperature range from 750°C to 1100°C are described. Following the forging process, the results of the titanium alloy’s microstructure and hardness are reported. The experimental results are used to determine the most suitable forging temperature range for Grade 5 titanium ELI with respect to its microstructure.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 4; 147-158
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of WE43 Mg Alloy Processed by Warm ECAP Followed by Extrusion
Autorzy:
Torkian, A.
Faraji, G.
Karimpour, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
severe plastic deformation
WE43
microstructure
hardness
mechanical properties
Opis:
In the present paper, the effects of the subsequent extrusion after multi-pass equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) process on the mechanical properties and microstructure of WE43 magnesium alloy are investigated. First, second and fourth passes ECAP followed by an extrusion process are applied on WE43 magnesium alloy to refine the microstructure and to improve the mechanical properties for biomedical applications. The results showed that among the ECAPed samples, the highest and lowest strength were obtained in the second and the first pass processed samples, respectively. The four passes processed sample showe d the highest elongation to failure with moderate strength. The sample processed via first pass ECAP followed by extrusion exhibi ts an excellent combination of ductility and strength. The highest strength was obtained in the sample processed via the second pa ss ECAP followed by extrusion while the highest elongation was achieved in the sample processed via fourth pass ECAP followed by extrusion. Moreover, Vickers micro-indentation tests demonstrate that hardness is enhanced by an increase in the number of ECAP passes. Furthermore, a grain refinement process is presented for ECAP processing of WE43 alloy which shows a good agreement with microstructural investigations.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1093-1100
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Aluminium and Silicon Content on the Phase Composition, Microstructure and Magnetic and Mechanical Properties of Multicomponent FeNiCoAlSi Alloys
Autorzy:
Kurowski, Bernard
Oleszak, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28099515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
multicomponent FeNiCoAlSi alloys
phase composition
microstructure
hardness
magnetic properties
Opis:
This work deals with the characterization of structure, magnetic and mechanical properties of (FeNiCo)100-x(AlSi)x (x = 0, 5, 10, 15, 25) multicomponent alloys prepared by casting. The results of X-ray diffraction measurements, scanning electron microscopy observations and hardness and magnetic properties investigations are presented. The studies show that cast (FeNiCo)100-x(AlSi)x alloys reveal dendritic morphology and their phase composition depends on (Al + Si) content. For x ≤ 10 a face-centered cubic phase is observed, while the increase of Al and Si content results in a body-centered cubic phase formation. It leads to a fivefold increase of hardness from 88 HV to 526 HV. The investigated alloys have high magnetic induction reaching 170 emu/g, while their coercivity value is even up to 2.9 kA/m for x = 15, and strongly depends on chemical and phase composition.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 765--768
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of endosperm microstructure of wheat and durum wheat using digital image analysis
Autorzy:
Fornal, J.
Jelinski, T.
Sadowska, J.
Quattrucci, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24217.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
microstructure
electron microscopy
digital image analysis
wheat
wheat cultivar
wheat grain
chemical composition
endosperm
hardness
starch granule
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1999, 13, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Properties of 17Cr-0.8C Cast Steel
Autorzy:
Kalandyk, B.
Zapała, R.
Pałka, P.
Wróbel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
martensitic cast steel
M23C6
Fe7C3
Fe3C carbides
heat treatment
microstructure
hardness
Opis:
The results of studies of the microstructure and properties of cast high alloy steels containing 17% Cr and 0.8% C subjected to different variants of heat treatment are presented. For phase identification, the light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy as well as the X-ray diffraction analysis were used. The conducted studies revealed the presence of carbides in the microstructure, mainly of the M23C6 carbide, detected after both quenching and tempering at 200 and 600°C. The use of low and high tempering significantly reduced the test alloy hardness from 657.3 HV30 to 403.7 HV30. At the same time, hardness was observed to have an impact on the values of abrasion in the conducted Miller slurry test. Higher material hardness leads to lower wear expressed by mass loss.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 113-117
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of prosthetic elements manufacturing technology on properties and microstructure shaping Co-Cr-Mo alloys
Autorzy:
Augustyn-Nadzieja, Joanna
Szczotok, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
Co-Cr-Mo alloys
dental prosthetics
lost wax casting method
selective laser sintering of metal powders (DLMS)
microstructure
hardness
Opis:
The presented publication discusses the test results regarding samples of a prosthetic alloy from the Co-Cr-Mo system. The test samples were obtained by means of two different methods applied in prosthetics laboratories to compare their properties and microstructure. To obtain the samples via the traditional lost wax casting method, the cast alloy Co-Cr-Mo was used, commercially known as Wironit LA. In the case of the modern technique DMLS (Direct Metal Laser Sintering), metallic powder Co-Cr-Mo, called EOS Cobalt Chrome MP1, was used. The samples of both Co-Cr-Mo alloys obtained via the two methods were prepared for metallographic tests; they also underwent microstructural observations with the use of light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and next they were subjected to hardness tests. The obtained samples demonstrated a dendritic structure. In the samples cast with the lost wax casting method, a segregation of the chemical composition was revealed. The samples obtained by means of the DLMS method were characterized by chemical composition homogeneity. The hardness measurements with the statistical analysis of the measurement results showed a difference between the examined alloys. On the basis of the performed studies, it was stated that the applied methods of manufacturing prosthetic elements make it possible to obtain diversified microstructural and mechanical properties of the alloys. The hardness value significantly affects the subsequent mechanical and finishing treatment of prosthetic elements, such as metal bases of crown caps, bridges, mobile prostheses or other retention elements.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2020, 23, 156; 24-31
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effects of artificial-aging temperature on tensile strength, hardness, microstructure, and fault morphology in AlSiMg
Autorzy:
Andoko, Andoko
Yanuar, Yanuar
Puspitasari, P.
Ariestoni, T. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
artificial aging
tensile strength
hardness
microstructure
morphology
AlSiMg
starzenie sztuczne
wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
twardość
mikrostruktura
morfologia
stopy AlSiMg
Opis:
Purpose: This research examined the effects of artificial-aging temperature and time on tensile strength, hardness, microstructure, and fault morphology in AlSiMg. Design/methodology/approach: This research was conducted using aluminium alloy at 120°C, 150°C, and 180°C artificial-aging temperature and 6 hours holding time. The tensile test used ASTM B211-03 standard and hardness test adapted to ALCOA 6061 standard. Findings: Tensile test results indicated the highest tenacity on aluminium alloy at a 150ºC temperature that was 47.263% strain level. In addition to the strain level, this research also obtained the highest tensile strength level at 180ºC that was 62.267 kgf/mm2 and the highest hardness value that was 110 HV. The increase in tensile strength and hardness at 180°C was caused by the increase in Mg, Si, and Al. Based on the microstructure test, the highest tenacity was obtained at 150°C temperature as the result of closed and gathered Mg2Si precipitates; while at 180°C temperature, the precipitates appeared to be more distributed, causing a rise in hardness value and tensile strength. AlSiMg tenacity also exhibited from the number of dimples compared to cleavages at 150°C temperature. Research limitations/implications: The limitation that found in this research was conducted using AlSiMg aluminium Al6061 specimen with an artificial-aging treatment at 120ºC, 150°C, and 180°C temperature for 6 hours and then compared to the raw material. AlSiMg tensile specimen was made according to ASTM E8-E8M standard. Practical implications: This research can be applied in industrial manufacture process to find tensile strength, hardness, microstructure, and fault morphology of Al6061 alloy. Originality/value: According to research result, can be understood that by conducting these experiments, Artificial-aging treatment temperature variations in AlSiMg aluminium alloy could increase hardness.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2020, 98, 2; 49-55
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Microstructure and Tribological Properties of GX120Mn13 and GX120MnCr18-2 Cast Steels
Autorzy:
Kalandyk, B.
Zapała, R.
Kasińska, J.
Madej, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high manganese cast steel
microstructure
hardness
wear resistance
staliwo wysokomanganowe
mikrostruktura
twardość
odporność na zużycie
Opis:
The results of microstructure examinations and hardness measurements carried out on two selected grades of high-manganese cast steel with an austenitic matrix, i.e. GX120Mn13 and GX120MnCr18-2, are presented. The examinations of the cast steel microstructure have revealed that the matrix of the GX120MnCr18-2 cast steel contains the precipitates of complex carbides enriched in Cr and Mn with two different morphologies. The presence of these precipitates leads to an increase in hardness by approx. 30 HB compared to the GX120Mn13 cast steel. Samples cut out from the tested materials were loaded (10 strokes) with an energy of 53 J, and then a ball-on-disc tribological test was performed. The test was carried out in reciprocating motion under technically dry friction conditions. While analyzing the obtained results of the microstructure, hardness, and abrasion tests, it was found that the presence of the hard carbide precipitates in the plastic matrix of the tested GX120MnCr18-2 cast steel promoted an increase in hardness, but also led to chipping of these particles from the alloy matrix, thus contributing to micro-cutting during friction.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 67-76
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cryogenic Treatment on Wear Resistance and Microstructure of 42CrMo Steel
Autorzy:
Zhang, Haidong
Yan, Xianguo
Chen, Zhi
Zhao, Minna
Tang, Liang
Gao, Yuan
Li, Fan
Huang, Yao
Li, Junji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cryogenic treatment
orthogonal design method
hardness
coefficient of friction
wear resistance
microstructure
Opis:
In this work, thermo-mechanically treated 42CrMo steel was subjected to cryogenic treatment conducted by means of orthogonal design method, followed by low-temperature tempering to investigate the effect of different parameters of cryogenic treatment on wear resistance of 42CrMo steel and to optimize parameters of cryogenic treatment for improving wear resistance. The results of hardness test and wear test show that cryogenic treatment significantly improves wear resistance with marginal changes in coefficient of friction and hardness. Specifically, cryogenic temperature has the largest impact on wear resistance of 42CrMo steel, holding time has medium impact, and the parameter of treatment cycles has the least impact. The optimum parameters of cryogenic treatment are -196°C for 12 hours with one cycle for improving wear resistance. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD) analysis indicate that marginal changes in hardness and coefficient of friction may be owing to little amount of transformation of retained austenite, and the significant influence of cryogenic treatment on improving wear resistance of 42CrMo steel can be mainly attributed to segregation of carbon atoms promoted by cryogenic treatment resulting in more precipitation of carbides in subsequent tempering.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 127-135
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of 0.2% Addition of Mg, Co and Ce on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 1xxx Series Aluminium Alloy Castings Designed for Overhead Transmission Lines
Autorzy:
Koprowski, Paweł
Lech-Grega, M.
Wodzinski, Łukasz
Augustyn, Bogusław
Boczkal, Sonia
Uliasz, Piotr
Ożóg, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
micro-additions
aluminium
hardness
microstructure
overhead transmission lines
Opis:
The effect of 0.2% addition of Mg, Co and Ce to 99.9% cast aluminium was studied by evaluation of changes in microstructure and mechanical properties. The microstructure was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The Al99.9 alloy contained only Al-Fe-Si phase particles. Similar Al-Fe-Si particles were observed in alloy with 0.2% Mg addition, because this amount of magnesium was fully dissolved in the solid solution. The addition of cobalt resulted in the formation of Al9.02Co1.51Fe0.47 phase particles assuming the shape of eutectic plates. The electron backscattered diffraction map made for the alloy with 0.2% Co addition showed numerous twin boundaries with distances between them in the range from 10 to 100 µm. The addition of cerium was located in the grain boundary area. Cerium also gave rise to the formation of two types of particles, i.e. Al4Ce and Al-Ce-Fe-Si. The Al-Ce-Fe-Si phase is a nucleation site for the Al4Ce phase, which forms eutectic plates. The results showed that the introduction of additives increases the mechanical properties of the cast materials. The 99.9% cast aluminium has a hardness of 16.9 HB. The addition of 0.2% by weight of Mg, Co, Ce increases this hardness to 21.8 HB, 22.6 HB and 19.1 HB, respectively.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 303-309
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of build up layers microstructure by arc automatic overlay welding using secondary raw material powders
Tworzenie warstwowej mikrostruktury techniką napawania w łuku elektrycznym
Autorzy:
Ambroza, P.
Bockus, S.
Kavaliauskiene, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
build-up layers
welding
microstructure
hardness
wear resistance
secondary raw material
wytworzenie warstwy
spawanie
mikrostruktura
twardość
odporność na zużycie
surowce wtórne
Opis:
Microstructure and properties of structural steel subjected to overlay welding with secondary materials powder is investigated. Crushed glass, grinding wheels (SiC), hard metals plates, high speed steel and cast iron chips as well as marble powders were used in automatic overlay welding of steel by low carbon wire. Powder spread over the steel surface and melted by continuously supplied wire arc enabled to obtain layers with graphite and carbides inclusions in the matrix; hardness of the matrix depends on the phases contained in it: martensite, troostite and residual austenite as well as secondary carbides. Depending on materials used for overlay welding the layers were obtained which abrasive wear resistance became equal to that of high alloyed hardened tool steel. Wear of these layers is much more less in comparison with low alloyed hardened tool steel.
Struktura i własności stali konstrukcyjnej poddanej napawaniu proszkiem surowców wtórnych została zbadana. Kruszywo szkła, tarcze szlifierskie (SiC), węgliki spiekane, złom stali szybkotnącej i wióry żeliwne, a także proszki marmurowe zostały wykorzystane do automatycznego napawania stali drutem niskowęglowym. Proszki rozłożone na powierzchni stali nierdzewnej i stopione w sposób ciągły z drutem dostarczanym w łuku umożliwiły uzyskanie warstw z wtrąceniami grafitu i węglików w matrycy; twardość matrycy zależy od faz w niej zawartych: martenzytu, troostytu i austenitu szczatkowego, jak równiez wtórnych weglików. W zaleznosci od materiałów stosowanych do napawania warstw uzyskano odporność na ścieranie porównywalna do wysokostopowej hartowanej stali narzędziowej. Zużycie tych warstw jest znacznie mniejsze w porównaniu do niskostopowej hartowanej stali narzędziowej.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 2; 549-553
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of microstructure and mechanical properties of laser-welded stainless steels
Charakterystyka struktury i właściwości mechanicznych złączy spawanych wiązką laserową stali nierdzewnych
Autorzy:
Koclęga, D.
Radziszewska, A.
Kąc, S.
Zowczak, W.
Dębowska, A.
Jędrusik, M.
Petrzak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
laser welding
stainless steel
microstructure
chemical composition
hardness
spawanie wiązką lasera
stal nierdzewna
mikrostruktura
skład chemiczny
twardość
Opis:
This work presents the laser welding of dissimilar X12CrCoWVNbN12-2-2 and X10CrNi18-10 steels. This system is of interest, as laser welding offers new flexibility in the joining of metals and laser welds (LWs) and are usually of high quality; they are obtained only after the optimization of process parameters. The aim of the work was to investigate the microstructure, chemical composition, and hardness changes of laser-welded steels. After laser welding, two zones were generated in the processed materials: a fusion zone and a heat-affected zone. Due to solidification, a refinement of the microstructure occurred in the fusion zone. Examinations of the chemical composition of particular melted areas showed the occurrence of Nb-rich precipitations. The laser welding of steels led to increased hardness in the fusion zone (about 240–530 HV0.3).
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań różnorodnych złączy spawanych wiązką laserową stali X12CrCoWVNbN12-2-2 i X10CrNi18-10. Zastosowanie wiązki laserowej jest wysoce użyteczne ze względu na nowe możliwości procesu wytwarzania i zwykle wysoką jakość złączy po optymalizacji procesu. Celem pracy była ocena mikrostruktury, składu chemicznego i zmian twardości w złączach spawanych wiązką lasera. Po procesie spawania zaobserwowano dwa główne obszary, tj. linię wtopienia i strefę wpływu ciepła. Podczas krystalizacji w obszarze przy linii wtopienia zaobserwowano rozdrobnienie struktury. Szczegółowa analiza składu chemicznego ujawniła występowania wydzieleń bogatych w Nb w obszarze metalu stopionego. Zaobserwowano, że spawanie laserowe prowadzi do wzrostu twardości w obszarze przy linii wtopienia.
Źródło:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering; 2016, 42, 4; 213-224
1230-2325
2300-8377
Pojawia się w:
Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure and Properties of the S49 Rail after a Long Term Outdoor Exposure
Autorzy:
Konieczny, Jarosław
Labisz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
microstructure
perlite
ferrite
hardness
Opis:
The subject of the research in this work was the S49 rail made of R260 rail steel (1.0623). The carried out investigations concern microstructure tests and tests of mechanical properties of rails after several years of exposure in the open air without usage. The purpose of the work was to determine on the basis of the results of research the possibilities of using the tested rail for usage and application for the construction of tracks on railway sidings. For investigations there were used diverse techniques reaching such engineering materials investigations like light or scanning electron microscope for microstructure investigations, as well as hardness and microhardness test were performed for determinations of the microstructural changes occurred in the upper area of the rails surface. The microstructure changes concerns especially the ferritic and pearlitic structure and the breaks in the present carbide mesh. During investigations it was found out that the tested railway rails are fully useful for application, after machining to achieve required dimensional parameters. It is also of high importance, of the economical point of view, that their price, also in case of earlier installation of the rails, may be lower than the current price offered on the marked for a entire new product. The price difference reaches dimensions in the range of 5% - 10%.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 2; 280--290
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie mikrostruktury i odporności na pękanie stopu Ti-6Al-7Nb do zastosowań biomedycznych
The formation of microstructure of and fracture toughness of Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy for biomedical applications
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, R.
Pacyna, J.
Kochańczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/261593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Podstawowych Problemów Techniki. Katedra Inżynierii Biomedycznej
Tematy:
mikrostruktura
obróbka cieplna
twardość
odporność na pękanie
stopy tytanu
microstructure
heat treatment
hardness
fracture toughness
titanium alloy
Opis:
W artykule dokonano oceny odporności na pękanie dwufazowego stopu tytanu w gatunku Ti-6Al-7Nb w warunkach statycznych i dynamicznych. Własność tę oceniono w próbie statycznego trójpunktowego zginania oraz w dynamicznej próbie udarności sposobem Charpy’ego. Odporność na pękanie stopu kształtowano poprzez zmianę mikrostruktury uzyskanej wskutek zastosowania różnych zabiegów obróbki cieplnej. Jako miary odporności na pękanie wyznaczono tzw. współczynnik intensywności naprężeń (KIc) oraz pracę złamania (KV) stopu w stanie przesyconym, tj. po oziębianiu w wodzie z zakresu dwufazowego oraz po starzeniu w wybranym zakresie temperatur. Badania odporności na pękanie w warunkach statycznych stopu (KIc) uzupełniono dokumentacją fraktograficzną przełomów próbek. Przełomy analizowano przy użyciu skaningowego mikroskopu elektronowego NovaNanoSEM 450. Badania mikrostruktury stopu po obróbce cieplnej wykonano przy użyciu mikroskopu świetlnego Axiovert 200 MAT firmy Zeiss.
Assessment of the fracture toughness of the Ti-6Al-7Nb grade two-phase titanium alloy, under static and dynamic conditions, is performed in the hereby paper. This property was estimated in the static three-point bend test and in the dynamic Charpy impact test. The alloy fracture toughness was shaped by the microstructure changes obtained due to the application of various operations of the heat treatment. As the measures of the fracture toughness the so-called stress intensity factor (KIc) and impact energy (KV) of the alloy in the supersaturating state, i.e. after water-cooling from two-phase range and after ageing at the selected temperature range, were determined. Fracture toughness tests of alloys, under static conditions (KIc), were supplemented by the fractographic documentation of sample fractures. These fractures were analysed by means of the scanning electron microscopy: NovaNanoSEM 450. Investigations of the alloy microstructure, after the heat treatment, were performed by using the light microscope, Axiovert 200 MAT of the Zeiss Company.
Źródło:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna; 2016, 22, 3; 130-137
1234-5563
Pojawia się w:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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