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Tytuł:
Determinants and effects of Chinese foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Ukraynets, Lilia
Horin, Nataliya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
China
foreign trade
foreign economic relations
foreign direct investment
Ukraine
Opis:
The article analyzes Chinese foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine at the present stage. China is as an important partner for Ukraine, not only in the field of foreign trade and investment but also for the implementation of the strategic vector of Ukraine’s economic development and its integration into the modern world economy. The empirical study shows that Chinese investors receive additional incentives to invest in Ukraine if there is a prior positive investment experience, increasing market potential and openness, and economic freedom. As Ukraine is generally perceived as a path to European markets, the signing of the Association Agreement with the EU is a positive factor. However, Chinese investors’ readiness to support corruption schemes in the Ukrainian economy arouses concern. Therefore, in order to enhance and improve the structure of investment flows from China, it is necessary to take a number of measures to overcome corruption.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2021, 11, 2; 9-19
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State of Firm Internationalisation in the Małopolska Region
Autorzy:
Belniak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/439409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
internationalization
foreign direct investment
foreign trade
modern business services
Opis:
For many years, the analysis of the factors of the internationalisation of firms has been a research topic, both in the area of international business theory – in management studies, and in firm internationalisation theory – in economics. The paper presents the diagnosis of the state of the internationalisation of firms conducting their activities in Małopolska Voivodeship, carried out on the basis of available government and self-government statistics. The author makes an assessment and partial evaluation of the situation from the angle of the adopted determinants, such as: an analysis of foreign trade turnover, an analysis of foreign direct investment and an analysis of business process outsourcing. The paper presents the profile of the economic activeness of Małopolska Region against the investment attractiveness of voivodeships in Poland, an authorial typogram of the economic potential of Małopolska Region against the background of the country, as well as the investment attractiveness of this region for investors, alongside the factors shaping it, considering seven major determinants.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2016, 30, 1; 30-46
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign economic links of the Republic of Moldova and their dynamics in the 1991-2015
Autorzy:
Mądry, Cezary
Sochircă, Vitalie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Moldova
foreign trade
trade balance
export
import
foreign direct investments
Opis:
The paper presents changes in foreign links of the Republic of Moldova in the field of trade balance (import and export of goods) and capital ties in the form of foreign direct investment. The focus was not only on the value of turnover but also on its branch structure and geographical directions. The most important determinants forming these relationships, in particular, the natural, historical, political, and institutional ones have also been presented. The collected data show the changes that have taken place during Moldova’s independence, with the starting point being 1991, the year in which Moldova regained independence. In this way the directions of economic integration of the country could be demonstrated.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2016, 6, 2; 59-67
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Estonii
Foreign Direct Investment in Estonia
Autorzy:
Sobańska, Magdalena A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-09-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
foreign direct investment
investment attractiveness
restructuring
foreign trade
Estonia
Opis:
The author looks at foreign direct investment in Estonia and discusses its implications for the country’s economy. The analysis covers the 1994-2004 period and is based on a combination of analytical and descriptive methods. To obtain a more complete picture of foreign capital involvement in Estonia, which was once part of the Soviet Union, the author discusses factors that influence the country’s investment attractiveness. She concludes that Estonia’s market transformation has contributed to a major acceleration in the inflow of FDI to this country. FDI in Estonia has been characterized by a strong concentration, both in terms of the investors’ country of origin and the sectors in which they become involved, Sobańska notes. Scandinavian companies, primarily those from Sweden as well as Finland, have dominated among foreign direct investors in Estonia, while the role of investors from Central and Eastern Europe in Estonia’s overall FDI performance has been marginal. Since 1998 the financial sector has been the main focus of foreign direct investment in Estonia. Foreign investors have also contributed to the restructuring of the country’s corporate sector. The inflow of foreign capital has enabled Estonia to join the international trade system. However, despite the generally positive role of FDI in the country’s development, the strong concentration of foreign capital leads to worries about the permanence of Estonia’s economic achievements. A potential economic crisis in Scandinavia could easily lead to a situation in which FDI would bring negative market trends to Estonia’s fledgling economy.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 218, 9; 55-77
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integracja handlowa i finansowa a synchronizacja cykli koniunkturalnych w krajach członkowskich NAFTA
Trade, Financial Integration, and Synchronization of Business Cycles in NAFTA Member Countries
Autorzy:
Misztal, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-05-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
foreign trade
foreign investment
business cycle
handel zagraniczny
inwestycje zagraniczne
cykl koniunkturalny
Opis:
The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of trade integration (international trade) and financial integration (international capital flows) on the synchronization of business cycles in member countries of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) during the 1995–2013 period. Pursuant to the adopted hypothesis, international trade and international capital flows were significant factors in determining the degree of synchronization of business cycles in the examined integrated group. It was international trade that determined the convergence of business cycles in NAFTA to a most significant degree. This was consistent with the results of research carried out by J. Frankel and A. Rose (1998). Moreover, the influence of mutual trade and inter-country capital flows on the synchronization of business cycles of the countries depended on not only the intensity of trade and capital, but mainly on the structure of the trade and capital flows. The research results have important implications in terms of the formation and functioning of integration groups bringing together countries with different levels of economic development. The analysis results also play an important role in the context of the future Polish membership in the euro area. The results of this research have important implications with respect to the formation and functioning of integrated groups bringing together countries of differing levels of economic development. Analysis results also play an important role in the context of the future Polish membership in the euro zone.
Celem badań była analiza oddziaływania integracji handlowej (handlu międzynarodowego) i integracji finansowej (międzynarodowych przepływów kapitałowych) na synchronizację cykli koniunkturalnych w krajach członkowskich Północnoamerykańskiej Strefy Wolnego Handlu (NAFTA) w okresie 1995–2013. Zgodnie z przyjętą hipotezą badawczą międzynarodowe obroty handlowe oraz międzynarodowe przepływy kapitałowe były istotnymi czynnikami determinującymi stopień synchronizacji cykli koniunkturalnych w analizowanym ugrupowaniu integracyjnym. W największym stopniu handel międzynarodowy determinował stopień zbieżności cykli koniunkturalnych w krajach NAFTA, co było zgodne z wynikami badań przeprowadzonymi przez J. Frankel i A. Rose (1998). Co więcej, wpływ handlu wzajemnego krajów oraz wzajemnych przepływów kapitałowych na synchronizację cykli koniunkturalnych krajów zależał nie tylko od intensywności wymiany handlowej i kapitałowej, ale przede wszystkim od struktury obrotów handlowych i kapitałowych. Uzyskane wyniki badań mają istotne implikacje w kontekście możliwości tworzenia i funkcjonowania ugrupowań integracyjnych skupiających kraje o różnym poziomie rozwoju gospodarczego. Wyniki analizy odgrywają także ważną rolę w kontekście przyszłego członkostwa Polski w strefie euro.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały; 2016, 1/2016 (20); 88-100
1733-9758
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weryfikacja kontrahentów jako sposób ograniczania ryzyka transakcyjnego w handlu zagranicznym
Verification of contracting parties as a way of reducing the risk in international trade transactions
Autorzy:
Grzywacz, Jacek
Dąbrowska, Wioleta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/447097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
delayed payments in a foreign trade
transaction risk
settlements of foreign transactions
foreign trade
international cooperation
contracting party
Opis:
An intensified process of internationalization of businesses of national enterprises in connection with opening of economies of other countries to an international cooperation emphasizes the importance of a contracting party who is mainly responsible for the success of transactions. The activity of enterprises on the global market is accompanied by a multi-dimensional risk of a diverse character and intensification. This article describes one of the elements conected with a transaction risk in a foreign trade, namely delays in payments on the side of foreign purchasers. For this purpose results of a research carried out in June 2014 were used. The research was performed by Atradius Credit Insurance N. V. Joint Stock Company, under the name Payment Practices Barometer, International Survey of B2B Payment Behaviour. The article specifies main reasons of occuring of outstanding settlements and practices of Polish entrepreneurs aiming at reducing the risk of a non-payment, as well as actions taken when payments are delayed. Consequences of defaults in payments substantially endanger the activity of enterprises, the cause a deterioration of a financial liquidity, sometimes they even become the reason of enterprise's bankruptcy. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain accurate an objective information allowing to assess a contracting party's credibility and solvency. The only solution is to take up cooperation with specialized domestic and foreign institutions rendering such services.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 1(21); 19-27
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej na ewolucję jej partnerstwa handlowo-inwestycyjnego z Niemcami
The Impact of Poland’s Membership in the European Union on the Polish Trade and investment partnership with Germany
Autorzy:
Ambroziak, Łukasz
Molendowski, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Polska
Germany
foreign trade
foreign direct investment
trade in value added
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present signifi cance of Germany in Polish trade in goods and services as well as investment cooperation during the Poland’s membership in the European Union. The role of Germany was compared to other EU-15 countries. The research was carried out using both the traditional foreign trade statistics (in gross terms) downloaded from WITS-Comtrade database and trade statistics in value added terms calculated based on World Input-Output Database (WIOD). The foreign direct investment data came from the National Bank of Poland. The research results show that since 1990s Germany has been the main trade and investment partner of Poland. It’s accession to the European Union has accelerated the Polish-German economic cooperation. One of the most important factors infl uencing this cooperation was participation of Poland and Germany in global value chains.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 1; 131-150
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
South Korea in the global economy in post-crisis period – an attempt of evaluation
Autorzy:
Pawlas, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
South Korea
foreign trade
foreign direct investment
competitive position
economic policy
Opis:
The paper aims at diagnosing and evaluating the position of South Korea in contemporary, globalized economy. The basic problem of this publication is the assessment of South Korean economy internationalization in post-crisis period. The line of reasoning consists of four essential elements. At first socioeconomic situation in South Korea is presented and selected pro-development elements of its economic policy are discussed. The next part focuses on the analysis of South Korea’s engagement in international trade. Then South Korea’s participation in international transfer of capital in the form of form of foreign direct investment is described. Finally, international competitive position South Korea against the background of selected economies is shown. The research tools used in the paper include literature studies, descriptive and comparative analysis. The research proved a significant position of South Korea in international trade and world transfer of capital in the form of FDI.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 486; 228-244
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEVELOPMENT OF PIG MARKET IN POLAND AGAINST EU BACKGROUND
Autorzy:
Piotr, Bórawski,
Natalia, Tarnowska,
Ireneusz, Żuchowski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/898087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-20
Wydawca:
Kujawsko-Pomorska Szkoła Wyższa w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
pork production
consumption
foreign trade
Opis:
The paper considers the development of the pig market in Poland. The article presents pork production and consumption in households. The analysis covered production costs, stock structure and pig exports in EU countries. Tabular, graph and descriptive method were used in the analysis of data. The paper use secondary data which source was meat market and MSO. The research shows that Poland occupies in the production of swine fifth position after Germany, Denmark, France and Spain. In Poland, in recent years, there has been a drop in the pig population, which were mainly the result of growing competition on international markets and the spread of ASF.
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy; 2018, -(11); 235-244
1899-9573
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of European Integration Processes on Polands Foreign Trade
Wpływ procesów integracyjnych na handel zagraniczny Polski
Autorzy:
Juszczak-Szumacher, Grażyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
foreign trade
Grubel-Lloyd index
foreign direct investments
handel zagraniczny
wskaźnik Grubela-Lloyda
bezpośrednie inwestycje
Opis:
This study is concentrated on the analysis of the Polish foreign trade in the period 1995-2005. First the dynamics and the structure of foreign trade were characterized, then the values of Grubel-Lloyd index were presented. This index expressing intra-industry trade intensity was calculated using 3-digit SITC classification to construct five commodity groups (material-intensive, labour-intensive, capital-intensive. Technological-intensive: high-tech and medium-tech) and twelve PKWiU classification groups. Grubel-Lloyd index was rising in analysed period, so it indicates growth of the Polish economy competitiveness. The crucial part of discussed study was the regression analysis testing the hypothesis concerning the influence of some economic factors on Grubel-Lloyd index. This analysis was carried out using time series data or alternatively panel data. The conclusion was, that the intra-industry trade intensity depends on technical progress realize in the Polish economy, expressed by foreign direct investments, relation between investment outlays on machinery and equipment to output, as well as share of new and modified products in the total output.
W opracowaniu dokonano analizy wymiany handlowej Polski z zagranicą w okresie 1995-2005. W pierwszej kolejności scharakteryzowano dynamikę i strukturę obrotów według grup krajów i grup towarowych, a następnie zaprezentowano wartości wskaźnika intensywności handlu wewnątrzgałęziowego Grubela-Lloyda wyznaczone na podstawie danych o 3-cyfrowej klasyfikacji SITC dla pięciu grup towarowych (towary surowcochłonne, pracochłonne, kapitałochłonne oraz intensywne technologicznie łatwe i trudne do imitowania) oraz dwunastu grup klasyfikacji PKWiU. Wskaźnik ten wykazuje wyraźny wzrost w badanym okresie, co świadczy o zwiększaniu się konkurencyjności gospodarki polskiej. Najważniejszą częścią opisywanego badania była analiza regresji testująca hipotezy o wpływie wyspecyfikowanych czynników na zmiany wskaźnika intensywności handlu wewnątrzgałęziowego. Przeprowadzono ją w kilku wariantach, przy wykorzystaniu próby czasowej dla każdej z 12 grup towarowych, a także z zastosowaniem próby przekrojowo-czasowej. Analiza ta wykazała, iż w polskiej wymianie handlowej o udziale handlu wewnątrzgałęziowego decydują czynniki związane z realizowaniem się w gospodarce postępu technicznego, takie jak bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne, relacja nakładów na maszyny i urządzenia do produkcji sprzedanej oraz udział nowych wyrobów w produkcji sprzedanej.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 223
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymmetry of foreign trade turnover between Ukraine and Poland
Autorzy:
Motoryn, Ruslan
Prykhodko, Kateryna
Ślusarczyk, Bogusław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1363555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-05
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
asymmetry
competitiveness
foreign trade
international cooperation
Opis:
The article identifies the determinants of the asymmetry of foreign trade turnover between Ukraine and Poland based on an analysis of competitiveness indicators of the studied countries in the period 2003−2017. The emphasis is on calculation of the comparative advantages of particular commodity headings in Polish exports in the domestic market of Ukraine. Potential directions of the intensification of bilateral trade were evaluated.
Źródło:
Statistics in Transition new series; 2020, 21, 2; 143-156
1234-7655
Pojawia się w:
Statistics in Transition new series
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The development of the pork market in the world in terms of globalization
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
pork market
globalization
changes
foreign trade
Opis:
The globalization of the world economy and the processes associated with the liberalization of trade, capital flows and technology produce certain effects for the development of the agricultural sector. This study is aimed at identifying determinants of the development of the pork market on a global scale. The analysis includ changes in pork production, foreign trade and the activities of the biggest leaders in the pork market. Literature studies, including reports AHDB and USDA were used in the research. The analysis shows that the increasing demand for food and the high cost of production is a global challenge for pork producers. Increases of industrialization and concentration of production have been found allowing the use of economies of scale. The activities of transnational corporations that invest capital is becoming increasing important where highest profits are achieved. The competition in international trade is growing, mainly from countries in North and South America which have a price advantage in exports.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2017, 46, 4; 843-850
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative advantages in Polish export to the European Union - food products vs selected groups of non-food products
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18812443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
foreign trade
comparative advantages
competitiveness
food
Opis:
Research background: Globalisation and economic integration are the reasons for which the competitiveness of economic entities is analysed more and more often in the context of their relations with the international market. One of the ways to assess the competitiveness of the Polish food sector is an analysis of comparative (relative) advantages in the export of this sector's products. Purpose of the article: The objective of this paper is to assess comparative advantages in Polish export of food products to the European Union against a background of selected groups of non-food products. Methods: The study used the B. Balassa?s revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index. The study is preceded by a brief review of foreign trade results. The source of data was the WITS-Comtrade commercial database. The analysis was carried out at the level of the HS sections (in commodity terms). The research period covered the years 2003-2015. Findings & Value added: In the years 2003-2015, export of food increased nearly six times and its import - more than 4.5 times. The major partners of Poland as regards trade in food were the EU countries. The food sector was one of few sectors of the economy with the positive trade balance. Polish export to the EU was characterised by a diversified level of comparative advantages. From among 20 HS sections, in 2015 Poland had comparative advantages in export to the EU countries for products from 10 sections (2 food and 8 non-food). Those products accounted for 11% and 70% of Polish export to the EU, respectively. The development of Polish foreign trade in food products during the Polish membership in the EU as well as fairly high comparative advantages in the export of these products to the EU indicate the competitiveness and significant importance of the Polish food sector for the national economy.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2018, 9, 2; 287-308
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in comparative advantages of the Polish food sector in world trade
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
comparative advantages
foreign trade
competitiveness
food
Polska
Opis:
Research background: The period after Poland's accession to the European Union is a period of systematic development of Polish foreign trade in food products. Positive changes were visible already in the first year, but trade turnover and the balance of food exchange were even more dynamic in the subsequent years of Poland's membership in the EU. Purpose of the article: One way to assess the competitiveness of Polish food sector is the analysis of comparative advantages (relative) in the trade of products of this sector. So the aim of the presented research is to assess the comparative ad-vantages of the Polish food sector (including its most important chapters). Methods: The analysis of comparative advantages was based on relative trade advantage index (RTA) and the Lafay trade balance index (TBI). The analyses cover the years 2004?2017. The data source was the WITS-Comtrade trading database, in which trade flows are expressed in USD. The analysis was carried out at the HS chapter level. Findings & Value added: The analysis of comparative advantages in the Polish trade in food products showed that during the membership in the European Union Poland had relative comparative advantages in the food trade on the world market. In the years 2004?2017 Polish export in agri-food products increased more than 4.5 times and the positive balance of trade in these products increased more than 9.0 times. Products in trade of which Poland had comparative advantages in 2017 accounted for 55.5% of trade of the Polish agri-food sector in the global market, i.e. by 12.8% more than in the year of accession of Poland to the EU. The dynamic development of trade in food products after Poland's accession to the EU, as well as significant comparative advantages in trade in these products, testify to the competitiveness and high importance of the Polish food sector for the national economy.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2019, 14, 3; 463-480
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udział Polski w handlu międzynarodowym mlekiem i jego przetworami w latach 2003-2014
Polish participation in the international tradeof milk and dairy products in the years 2003-2014
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/570100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
milk
dairy products
import
export
foreign trade
Opis:
This paper presents the changes that have occurred in the export and import of milk and milk products after 2004. The analysis made for the period 2003-2014 based on data from Central Statistical Office and the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Food Economy. To illustrate the changes in exports and imports of dairy products the dynamics of change in the analyzed period was calculated, as well as the quantitative and valuable structure of Polish imports and exports of these products in 2003 and 2013. There was also used a clustering analysis of features and objects in the paper. The international trade of Polish dairy articles has gained importance due to the accession of Poland to the European Union. Poland is primarily an exporter of unprocessed or processed to a small extent productes, i.e. liquid milk and cream, whey and milk powder. From dairy products mainly cheese and curd are exported. However, Poland is not a known exporter of ice cream or yogurt and fermented beverages. Since 2004, the main importer of Polish dairy products are the EU countries. In 2013, more than 70.1% of all exported dairy products were exported to those countries, while in 2003 only 37%. The reason for such a large increase in exports to the EU countries was largely the abolition of customs duties, the competitive prices of Polish products and their high quality. The exchange rate had also an effect on trade in milk products, as well as other products. Poland also exports, although much less than before the accession to the European Union, to the developed countries and the Commonwealth of Independent States and Central-Eastern Europe. The balance of total dairy articles as well as in the division into processed and unprocessed products was positive in the analyzed period.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2014, 3(3); 35-48
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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