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Tytuł:
Podatek akcyzowy od napojów alkoholowych w Polsce w świetle opinii społecznej i wskaźników polityki alkoholowej – obraz dla polityki społeczno-gospodarczej
Excise duties on alcoholic beverages in Poland in the light of social opinion and alcohol policy indicators – a picture for socio-economic policy
Autorzy:
Obłąkowska, Katarzyna Agnieszka
Bartoszewicz, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28762854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-28
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Podatkowych Modzelewski i wspólnicy
Tematy:
podatek akcyzowy
polityka publiczna
polityka alkoholowa
alkohol
polityka fiskalna
polityka społeczno-gospodarcza
opinia społeczna
badania reprezentatywne
excise duties
public policy
alcohol policy
alcohol
fiscal policy
socio-economic policy
social opinion
representative research
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest wprowadzenie do zagadnienia wykorzystania podatku akcyzowego od napojów alkoholowych jako narzędzia polityki alkoholowej, a nie tylko budżetowej. Występujące w Polsce problemy, takie jak nadmierna konsumpcja alkoholu, spożywanie go przez osoby niepełnoletnie, każą podjąć prace nad wszystkimi dostępnymi narzędziami polityki alkoholowej, w tym podatkiem akcyzowym od napojów alkoholowych, gdyż jest to sprawa istotna z perspektywy dobra publicznego, dobra społecznego. W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe wskaźniki dotyczące kwestii alkoholowej w Polsce, zgromadzone przy użyciu metody desk research, oraz dotyczące świadomości społecznej w tym zakresie, zgromadzone na podstawie własnych badań ilościowych i analizy statystycznej. Następnie zaprezentowano wyniki analizy instytucjonalno-prawnej i historycznej w zakresie procesu kształtowania się standardu podstawy naliczania podatku akcyzowego od napojów alkoholowych w Polsce. Dalej omówiono konstrukcję podatku akcyzowego od napojów alkoholowych oraz przedstawiono wyniki analizy ekonomicznej, w której poddano weryfikacji hipotezę, że obecny standard podstawy naliczania podatku akcyzowego od napojów alkoholowych skutkuje zróżnicowanym opodatkowaniem etanolu (alkoholu etylowego) w zależności od wyrobu alkoholowego, w którym się on znajduje (piwo, wino, wyroby spirytusowe). Artykuł zamyka prezentacja wyników badania ilościowego oraz analizy statystycznej w zakresie opinii Polaków na temat podatku akcyzowego od napojów alkoholowych. Przedstawiono opinię społeczną Polaków w sprawie tego podatku na podstawie badania reprezentatywnego przeprowadzonego w 2022 r. przez autorów artykułu w Instytucie Finansów przy Ministerstwie Finansów. Kluczową kwestią było zbadanie poziomu akceptacji społecznej dla podnoszenia podatku akcyzowego od napojów alkoholowych w Polsce lub dla zmiany obowiązującego standardu podstawy jego naliczania.
The article aims to introduce the topic of excise duties on alcoholic drinks as a tool of alcohol policy, not only budgetary. The situation regarding the alcohol issue in Poland (including excessive consumption, alcohol consumption by underage and other problems) makes it necessary to work on all alcohol policy tools from the perspective of public good and social good, including the issue of excise duties on alcoholic beverages. The article presents the fundamental indicators concerning the alcohol issue in Poland, collected based on the desk research method and social awareness in this area based on the author’s quantitative research and statistical analysis. Then, the results of the institutional, legal and historical study of the process of shaping the standard of the basis for calculating the excise duties on alcoholic beverages in Poland are presented. Next, the construction of the 12 Doradztwo Podatkowe – Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych Nr 6/2023 ROZPRAWY I DYSERTACJE excise duties on alcoholic beverages and the results of the economic analysis were shown, in which the hypothesis was verified that the current standard of the basis for calculating the excise duties on alcoholic beverages results in differentiated taxation of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) depending on the alcoholic product in which it is contained (beer, wine, spirits). The article ends with a presentation of the results of a quantitative study and statistical analysis of the opinions of Poles regarding the excise duties on alcoholic beverages. The study presents the social opinion of Poles on the excise duties on alcoholic beverages, which was subject to a representative survey in 2022 at the Institute of Finance. The critical issue was to examine the existence of a field of social acceptance for raising the excise duties on alcoholic beverages in Poland or changing the applicable standard of the basis for its calculation.
Źródło:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych; 2023, 6(322); 11-22
1427-2008
2449-7584
Pojawia się w:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to solve the sovereign debt crisis in the euro area?
Autorzy:
Justyna, Sikora,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
public debt
euro area
fiscal policy
Opis:
The sovereign debt crisis in the euro area (EA) highlighted shortcomings of its institutional framework – establishment of a monetary union without a central fiscal policy. Although the economic governance in the EA was substantially reformed in the aftermath of the crisis to address its weaknesses, further reforms including some elements of fiscal union are needed to increase resilience of the Economic and Monetary Union to shocks and prevent emergence of economic and financial distress in the future. Based on the theory of fiscal federalism, the article analyses potential institutional reforms aimed at solving the sovereign debt crisis in the EA and indicates which proposals are desired and possible to implement. The research method used is a descriptive analysis of reforms proposed in the literature. In the article, the following reform proposals were assessed: the Debt Redemption Fund, European bonds, assigning the European Central Bank the role of the lender of last resort and a fiscal union with an EA fiscal capacity.
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2017, 4 (46); 58-74
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strengthening the Post-crisis Fiscal Rules – the Case of Spain, Slovakia and Sweden
Autorzy:
Moździerz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
fiscal rule
fiscal policy
public debt
budget balance
public finance
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to identify changes in the development of national fiscal rules in response to the crisis, in terms of the new economic governance in the EU. In-depth analysis was carried out on the example of the three countries that have the highest Fiscal Rule Strength Index, i.e. Spain, Slovakia and Sweden. The conclusions of the study were the basis for the formulation of recommendations for Poland. The research focuses on the new rules as well as the rules modified between 2007 and 2012. The key elements of creating fiscal rules and criteria used for their evaluation were recognized. The research shows that the strength of fiscal rules is determined by their legitimacy, the type of institutions monitoring them, the adjustment mechanism and sanctions, as well as the scope of the public sector, which the rule was imposed on. Short duration of most of the rules limits the ability to evaluate their effectiveness. However, the analysis of changes in the finance sector and local government in terms of new institutional arrangements allowed to conclude that the strong fiscal rules index is not a guarantee of maintaining public finance discipline, and the example of this was the varied fiscal position of the countries surveyed.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 2; 31-52
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of public expenditure on education and the impact of revenues: the case of Moldova
Autorzy:
Machidon, Ana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20874784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-04
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
fiscal policy
policy making
revenue
education expenditures
public expenditure
education finance
Opis:
Investment in human capital is a key strategic concept for the economy and for future development of a country. Therefore, public expenditure on education determines a major point in countries like Moldova, where the education is financed from public funds predominantly. Theories show that the link between expenditures and revenues is inevitable in most of the cases. This study attempts to approach two angles of spending in education: the first is to study and analyse public expenditures in education and in what budget proportions they are spent, and the second is to find out whether there exists a relationship between expenditures in education and government revenues; if yes, to what extent the revenues would have an impact on the expenditures in education. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag model was used in order to find the impact of revenues on expenditures in education. The model was tested for stability, heteroskedasticity, correlation, and normality. The results of the study show that the expenditures on education in the Republic of Moldova lack stability in relation to the economy and that the significant impact from government revenues determines the expenditures in the short and long run. The research is a contribution to the enhancement of public expenditure policy in education taking into consideration the limits imposed from the revenues side, and it may guide governments for better decision-making policies.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2019, 37; 61-73
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The European Union fiscal policy framework and fiscal sustainability: challenges for the post-crisis environment
Autorzy:
Kosterna, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-31
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
fiscal policy
fiscal rules
deficit
surplus
public debt
Opis:
The fiscal policy framework in the European Union was originally agreed upon in the Maastricht Treaty 30 years ago. In the following years it has been supplemented (Stability and Growth Pact) and modified, influenced by the experience of its application practice and external shocks, such as the financial crisis. However, the essence of this framework remained the same - member states are obliged to conduct a disciplined fiscal policy, which, in a nutshell, is assessed by comparing the ratio of budget deficit and public debt to GDP in a given country to the reference values. Even before the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, the need to change the mechanisms for disciplining fiscal policy was widely recognized. High and persistent levels of public debt, pro-cyclicality of fiscal policy, shortage of public investment and the complexity of fiscal rules and their weak enforceability are indicated as unfavorable features of public finance. In 2019 the COVID-19 pandemic came as the biggest shock to the world community since World War II. In the context of the provisions on fiscal discipline, in May 2020 the Commission and the Council activated the general escape clause of Stability and Growth Pact, for the first time ever. This has allowed member states to take the necessary fiscal measures to deal with the crisis. On 19 October 2021, the European Commission adopted a Communication relaunching the public consultation, put on hold in March 2020, on the EU?s economic governance framework. The new governance framework should be tailored to the challenges the EU is facing, including the challenge of achieving a fiscal stance that is appropriate for the euro area as a whole.  There is a fairly widespread belief in the need to move away from rigid reference values, which should be replaced by solutions that ensure the sustainability of public debt in the differing circumstances of member states. The proposed options for the revision of the EU fiscal framework, although justified in theory, have a fundamental flaw - they strengthen the position of supranational institutions and, moreover, open the door to discretion and potentially unequal treatment of member states. These proposals can be seen in a broader context - the federalization of the EU, which would limit the sovereignty of nation states.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2021, 33, 2; 67-82
2082-8500
2083-4314
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanizmy oddziaływania deficytu fiskalnego na wzrost gospodarki
The Fiscal Deficit and Its Impact on Economic Growth
Autorzy:
Ciżkowicz, Piotr
Rzońca, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-10-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
fiscal deficit
public debt
economic growth
fiscal policy
Opis:
The article describes the mechanisms by which fiscal expansion and the resulting fiscal deficit influence long-term economic growth. Since the early 1930s, many economists have argued that fiscal expansion is capable of stimulating the economy at a time of recession. The authors do not address the issue of how effective fiscal expansion may prove to be in stimulating aggregate demand and, consequently, in relieving strong negative demand shocks. In their article, Ciżkowicz and Rzońca examine six channels of the fiscal deficit’s impact on economic growth based on an overview of research reports in this area. The analysis reveals that the fiscal deficit may inhibit economic growth through each of these channels, Ciżkowicz and Rzońca say. First, a higher deficit today means higher taxes in the future. Second, an increase in the deficit may worsen the tax structure because it deepens income inequality between the rich and poor, which in turn provides an excuse for the authorities to raise taxes on income or capital, thus discouraging people from working, improving their skills, saving and innovating. Third, the deficit adds to the public debt, while crowding out spending on infrastructure, scientific research, and education. It also makes it easier to channel public funds to areas that do not generate benefits for society as a whole. Fourth, it absorbs private savings that could be used to finance corporate investment. Moreover, it adds to the uncertainty about future tax burdens and the stability of the economy, which is not conducive to investment. Fifth, it causes inflows and outflows of foreign portfolio capital, thus leading to fluctuations in the exchange rate and hindering international trade and, in effect, foreign technology transfers. Sixth, a persistent deficit leads to a crisis with time. A specific level of fiscal deficit does not have the same consequences everywhere, according to Ciżkowicz and Rzońca. Its negative impact on economic growth is especially evident in countries with a high capital-to-income ratio, low domestic savings rate, significant barriers for businesses trying to adapt their savings to changes in the deficit, excessive public expenditure, high public debt, low income per capita, poor protection of creditors’ rights, high vulnerability to shocks, a strong dependence on the inflow of savings from abroad, a high proportion of debt denominated in foreign currencies and nearing maturity, poor credit history, and slow GDP growth.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2011, 251, 10; 1-20
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fiscal rules as institutional tools for public debt management in the European Union Member States
Autorzy:
Stawiarska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22792591.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
fiscal rules
public debt management
fiscal policy
public finances solvency
institutional governance
Opis:
This paper aims to assess the impact of the second-generation numerical fiscal rules on the effectiveness of public debt management in the Member States of the European Union. The research was conducted using dynamic panel models on a sample of 27 EU Member States over the period 2008–2021. The effectiveness of public debt management was determined by the level of public debt servicing costs, considering not only the impact of the quality of numerical fiscal rules on interest payments, but also other factors influenced by these rules, such as the quality of fiscal policy, the solvency of public finances and the quality of institutional governance. The motivation for this topic was to evaluate the effectiveness of the second-generation numerical fiscal rules following the changes made to their design in the context of the reconstruction of the EU fiscal surveillance system after the global economic and financial crisis of 2008–2010. The research has found that strong numerical fiscal rules improve the effectiveness of public debt management. In addition, stable fiscal policy and higher solvency of public finances, as well as political stability and the absence of violence, are conducive to lower public debt servicing costs. This paper enriches the literature by extending it with a new approach to fiscal rules, highlighting their multifaceted impact on the quality of public debt management.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2023, 10, 57; 414-428
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimal Fiscal Policy in an Open Economy with Capital Income Shifting and Consumer Cross-border Purchases
Autorzy:
Kudła, Janusz
Kocia, Agata
Kopczewska, Katarzyna
Kruszewski, Robert
Walczyk, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517186.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
capital income tax
consumption tax
fiscal policy
public debttax competition
Opis:
The paper presents a fiscal policy model integrating tax avoidance, the complexity of tax systems and the fiscal solvency hypothesis within the traditional framework of tax competition. Furthermore, we take into account: taxation of consumption, possibility of capital income shifting and foreign goods purchases (untaxed in the destination country). We conclude that if fiscal policy is by no means unfettered the equilibrium can be allocation efficient, provided that the marginal rate of substitution between private and public goods is one. The changes in public debt affect tax rates in equilibrium differently: positively for the consumption tax rate and negatively for the labor tax rate. The change of the capital tax depends on the level of economic internalization. This approach is especially useful during a solvency crisis and can be applied to predict tax rates’ adjustment when the bonds issuance decreases or public debt accelerates.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 2; 9-30
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Venturing Oil Fund Policy Globally
Autorzy:
Veggeland, Noralv
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
venture capital
fiscal policy
risk capital
ethical management
public investment
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The systematic global market risk of the type found in the gigantic Norwegian Oil Fund, called “Government Pension Fund – Global (GPF-G),” is discussed at length in this study. The objective is to find out if the risk capital animate ethical venture initiative. In the financial and entrepreneurial literature it has over time become common to relate systematic vulnerability and risk to a long range of factors that might cause imbalance and failure. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: It is by scholars postulated that risks today related to innovations and unethical and uncontrolled venture capital have a different significance for everyday life from the risks that applied to previous historical eras. It claims that human activity, innovation and technology in advanced political and economic modernity produce as a side-effect risks venturing investment. That demands specialised expertise to access and recognize, and are collective, global, and irreversible in their impact. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: To abstain from venturing actions are a way out of the dilemma for the investors. The Norwegian petroleum activity under regulatory management and control is an example of that. The Fund’s revenues have been shrinking lately following the oil prices of the market diving down globally. Perhaps the Norwegian Oil Fund, it is argued, ought to be restructured in a framework of ethics to become less risk exposed in a global financial market perspective, and become more innovative and ethical directed. RESEARCH RESULT: The Norwegian government first transferred capital to the fund in May 1996. By the end of the second quarter of 2017, the fund had received a total of 3,360 billion NOK and amassed a cumulative return of 3,622 billion NOK. The fund generated an annual return of 5.9 percent between 1 January 1998 and the end of the second quarter of 2017. After management costs and inflation, the annual return was 4.0 percent. Norway is invested its oil capital savings mainly in European and U.S. financial markets. In the Norwegian debate on the Oil Fund policy it has also been proposed that the management of the Fund should focus on investments for helping forward entrepreneurship, economic growth and poverty alleviation in developing countries, and ethical management in general. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Ethical management of the Norwegian Oil Fund could be exercised in two different manners; by negative exclusion or positive selection. For some years now, in the public debate, it has been recommended that the ethical management should be reoriented from negative screening to innovative positive selection. Instead of excluding companies that violate the decided ethical standards, one should invest only in companies and branches that appear to be, in some sense, an active force for the good on ethical issues.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2017, 8, 25; 85-94
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SYSTEMS OF GENERAL GRANTS FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN SELECTED EU COUNTRIES AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE GENERAL THEORY OF FISCAL POLICY
Autorzy:
Sekuła, Alicja
Śmiechowicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
fiscal policy
general grants
European Union
central government expenditures
public finance
Opis:
Fiscal policy, including its expenditure aspect, is often discussed and analysed from a variety of angles in the literature on public finances, undoubtedly due to the major importance of this topic. However, not all areas of the expenditure part of fiscal policy have been subjected to in-depth analysis. One of the less discussed tools of fiscal policy consists of general purpose transfers, which are a certain type of expenditure passed from the central budget to local governments. This study focuses on presenting the systems for subsidising sub-national governments in selected European countries and evaluating, based on a synthetic measure, the fiscal policies of France, Italy, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Poland and Finland implemented by means of general transfers, with the aim of identifying the best fiscal policy with respect to subsidising and the characteristic features determining its success. The method of unitisation of statistical feature values was employed in this study to enable comparative analysis. As suggested by the results of the analysis, spanning the years 2003–2012, the highest-ranked fiscal policy implemented via general-purpose transfers has been developed in the Netherlands.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 4; 711-734
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inflation the global financial crisis and COVID-19 pandemic
Autorzy:
Jałtuszyk, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17919346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-15
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
inflation
COVID-19
financial crisis
fiscal policy
public debt
private debt
Opis:
In the years 2021–2022, world inflation has drastically increased. The analyses of the main characteristics of the 2007–2009 financial crisis and of the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic as well as of the rise in total debt of the non-financial sector suggest that the growth in inflation was triggered by excessive debt growth of the government sector in 2020–2021. In that period, the main goal of the debt growth of the government sector was to finance the aid schemes limiting the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. These aid programmes were indispensable to avoid deep and long-term global economic recession, however, their value was too high to keep inflation in the world under control. The fiscal intervention of particular countries should be co-ordinated internationally, as the cumulative result of the operations undertaken by particular states might have detrimental effects globally.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2022, 46; 9-19
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antykryzysowa polityka fiskalna – cele, uwarunkowania i instrumenty
Autorzy:
Alińska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
public finance
fiscal policy
financial crises
finanse publiczne
polityka fiskalna
kryzys finansowy
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present changes to the broad financial system, consisting of financial system market and public finance sector from the perspective of effects evaluation of the financial crisis. In the opinion of the author it seems to be fundamental to answer the question whether and in which direction should changes be carried out in the area of fiscal policy optimization, which probably is going to change, when it is considered from the point of bearing the fiscal stability and economic growth in new post-crisis conditions. There are sets of investigation results and literature positions, including thoughts on financial crisis influence on changes of public finances (general government). It seems important to draw attention to some aspects of this issue, as well as to assess the impact of new solutions proposed to public finance in the future. 
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie zmian w szeroko pojętym systemie finansowym z perspektywy oceny skutków kryzysu finansowego i gospodarczego. W opinii autorki istotne jest podjęcie próby odpowiedzi na pytania, czy i w jakim kierunku powinny zostać przeprowadzone zmiany w zakresie optymalizacji polityki fiskalnej, która zapewne ulegnie zmianie, gdy będzie rozpatrywana z punktu widzenia utrzymania stabilności fiskalnej i potrzeby utrzymania dodatniego wzrostu gospodarczego w nowych uwarunkowaniach postkryzysowych. Istnieje dosyć bogaty zestaw wyników badań i pozycji literatury przedmiotu, w których zostały zamieszczone rozważania dotyczące wpływu kryzysu finansowego na zmiany w stanie finansów publicznych (general government). Istotne wydaje się zwrócenie uwagi na kilka najważniejszych aspektów tego zagadnienia oraz dokonanie oceny wpływu proponowanych nowych rozwiązań na stan finansów publicznych w przyszłości. 
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2016, 50, 1
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ zadłużenia publicznego na dynamikę wzrostu gospodarczego w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
The impact of public debt on the dynamics of economic growth in Central-Eastern European countries
Autorzy:
Karmela, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
dług publiczny
wzrost gospodarczy
polityka fiskalna
public debt
economic growth
fiscal policy
Opis:
The paper concerns the impact of debt on economic growth in CEE countries for the years 1996–2017. The analysis has shown that there is a coexistence of high public debt and low economic growth. To verify whether the coexistence of these economic categories is causal, the estimation has delayed values of the debt to GDP ratio and the square of that variable. The analysis included four types of econometric models: OLS, GMM first difference, system GMM and fixed effects. As a result of our calculations, the thresholds for the maximum public debt-to-GDP ratio per capita ranged between 67.3% and 77%. For such computed thresholds only Slovenia, Croatia and Hungary have reached a dangerous level of public debt.
W artykule podjęto próbę określenia wpływu wysokości zadłużenia publicznego na wzrost PKB per capita w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w latach 1996–2017. Przeprowadzona analiza dowiodła, że wysokie zadłużenie publiczne jest skorelowane z niskim tempem wzrostu gospodarczego. W celu zweryfikowania, czy współistnienie tych kategorii ekonomicznych ma charakter przyczynowo-skutkowy, dokonano estymacji parametrów dla opóźnionych wartości relacji długu do PKB oraz opóźnionego kwadratu tej zmiennej. Posłużono się czterema rodzajami modeli ekonometrycznych (KMNK, model z efektami stałymi, Uogólniona Metoda Momentów systemowa oraz UMM pierwszych różnic). W wyniku wyliczeń otrzymano teoretyczne progowe wartości maksymalnego stosunku zadłużenia publicznego do PKB per capita plasujące się między 67,3% a 77%. W odniesieniu do tak wyestymowanych wartości jedynie Słowenia, Chorwacja i Węgry osiągnęły niebezpieczny poziom długu publicznego.
Źródło:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa; 2019, 26; 74-95
2082-4440
2300-6005
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka fiskalna a polityka prawa
Fiscal policy and law policy
Autorzy:
Zirk-Sadowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/965012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
policy of law
fiscal policy
budget
public expenditure
tax system
polityka fiskalna
budżet
wydatki publiczne
polityka prawa
system podatkowy
Opis:
Niniejsze studium poddaje krytyce instrumentalną wizję polityki fiskalnej. Głęboką strukturą tej koncepcji jest idea homo oeconomicus, uczestnika gry rynkowej poddanego racjonalności instrumentalnej. Jednakże podstawowym problemem polityki budżetowej ujętej instrumentalnie jest zagadnienie efektywności, ze względu na niemożliwość skwantyfikowania celów publicznych, gdyż te są z reguły jakościowe. Stąd spór o istotę polityki fiskalnej staje się również problem teorii i filozofii prawa, a zamyka się m.in. w pytaniu o możliwość wpływania i sterowania rzeczywistością społeczną za pomocą normy prawnej. Powstają zatem na gruncie tej dziedziny prawoznawstwa różne koncepcje polityki prawa. Niniejsze studium opowiada się za jej dyskursywno-komunikacyjnym ujęciem.
This paper castigates an instrumental vision of a fiscal policy. A deep structure of this concept is an idea of homo oeconomicus, a participant of a market game subject to instrumental rationality. However, the main problem of the budget policy presented instrumentally is an issue of effectiveness because of impossibility of quantifying public targets, as these rules usually are qualitative. Hence, a dispute on the nature of the fiscal policy is also becoming a problem of the theory and philosophy of law which is summed up in a question about a possibility of influencing and controlling social reality by means of a rule of law. This paper is in favour of its discursive and communicative presentation.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2015, 75
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic growth in Kosovo and in other countries in terms of globalization of world economy
Autorzy:
Thaçi, Lumnije
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
economic growth
gross domestic product (GDP)
fiscal policy
capital investment or public expenditure
Opis:
The global financial crisis causes, as among the greatest crises and consequences, reflected the world in continuously increase of unemployment, poverty and inequality. This crisis was reflected in both developed and developing countries including countries in transition. The fact cannot be denied that the effects of financial crisis are even felt in the Republic of Kosovo where during this period of time following consequences could be clearly noted: decrease of the real economy, poverty, reduction in remittances, decrease of external investments, contracting criteria for bank loans and other direct and indirect effects. However, the global economy did continue to recover during 2010 and 2011. Nevertheless, uncertainty regarding to the volatility of global economic recovery in this period is greater than in the previous period. This setting is mainly extracted from instability of financial market due to problems with public finances in several EU member States and entry of protective measures by some rapidly growing economies and developing countries, in response to large capital inflows. It is important to consider the fact that, despite the recent crisis, economic growth model, based on the deepening of EU integration process, in terms of finance, trade, labour markets and institutions, remains as best model for developing countries and Kosovo itself. Special treatment is given to achieved achievements and projections for the following years under policies compiled by the Government of the Republic of Kosovo to enable generic analysis for concrete situation of our national economy. Also, this paper shall explain the underlying factors which will influence on a more accelerated economic development.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2013, 08; 231-242
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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