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Tytuł:
Constitutive model for time-dependent ratchetting of SS304 stainless steel: simulation and its finite element analysis
Konstytutywny model zależnego od czasu zjawiska ratchetingu dla stali SS304 – symulacja i analiza metodą elementów skończonych
Autorzy:
Jiang, X.
Zhu, Y.
Hong, J.
Zhang, Y.
Kan, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
ratchetting
time-dependence
constitutive model
finite element method
Opis:
Time-dependent ratchetting behaviour of SS304 stainless steel was experimentally conducted at room temperature and 973K. The material shows distinct time-dependent deformation. However, under cyclic stressing with a certain peak/valley stress hold and at 973K, more significant time-dependent inelastic behaviour was observed. Based on the Abdel-Karim-Ohno nonlinear kinematic hardening rule with the static recovery term, a time-dependent hardening rule incorporating an internal variable in the dynamic recovery term of the back stress is proposed to reasonably describe the evolution behaviour of time-dependent ratchetting with a certain peak/valley stress hold and at high temperature. Simultaneously, the proposed model is implemented into the ANSYS finite element package by User Programmable Features (UPFs). It is shown that the customized ANSYS model exhibits better performance than the reference model, especially under cyclic stressing with the certain peak/Valley stress hold and at high temperature.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych nad zależnym od czasu procesem zmęczeniowym typu ratcheting przeprowadzonych w temperaturze pokojowej oraz podwyższonej do 973K. Materiał wykazał wyraźnie zależną od czasu funkcję deformacji. Podczas cyklicznego obciążania przy zadanych wartościach min/max naprężeń w temperaturze 973K zaobserwowano silnie nieliniowe i zależne od czasu zachowanie się badanej stali. Do wyjaśnienia tego zjawiska, zwanego ratchetingiem zależnym od czasu, wykorzystano model umocnienia materiału oparty na nieliniowej formule kinematycznego umocnienia Abdela-Karima-Ohno ze statycznym członem odprężania. Model ten zmodyfikowano, wprowadzając wewnętrzną zmienną w dynamicznym członie odprężania przy obciążeniu powrotnym. Jednocześnie zaproponowany model wdrożono do systemu ANSYS poprzez zastosowanie pakietu User Programmable Features (UPFs). Wykazano, że taka modyfikacja systemu ANSYS charakteryzuje się lepszym działaniem w stosunku do standardowego oprogramowania. Jest to szczególnie zauważalne dla symulacji cyklicznego obciążenia stali w podwyższonej temperaturze.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2013, 51, 1; 63-73
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and verification of the chip thermal model: the assessment of a power modules resistance to high current peaks
Autorzy:
Pavlásek, P.
Mrázik, M.
Pavelek, M.
Dobrucký, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/377849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
power modules
thermal model
simulation
finite element method
Opis:
The paper is focused on creating a thermal model which provides information about the thermal conditions in the semiconductor devices. Increasing the current density and pressure on prices make the optimization of thermal systems an important part in the design process. Simulation analysis has become with development of computer technology an excellent equipment to achieve it. In creating the model, we take account of material and geometric parameters of bonded chips. By the simulation we obtain the necessary information about the components and thermal stresses, these results can be applied in the device design procedure and technology of production. Resistance to bonded diodes is determined by chip parameters and bonding parameters such as the number of bundles, their spacing, and material. Resistance in practice is determined by experimentally measuring IFSM, a peak permeable, unrepeatable current. Also, in the work we analysed voltage-current VA characteristics of power diodes such as threshold voltage, also the closing voltage we tested functionality and we observe changes in the behaviour of the component and, last but not least, the characteristics of thermal resistance and thermal impedance that served as elements for the construction of an equivalent model. In the next part of the paper, in the context of the works, the methods of bindings of PCB components are currently being extended and used in current technological processes and we also concentrate on the dimensional parameters of the modules used to create an equivalent electrical circuit. The presented assembled simplified model respects the chip size, number of bonding wires, and their layout on the chip. For the concept of nine bonds, we had two types of placement from a variety of bonds, so we also respected this factor in the design of the model. As an example, there is a diode module investigated (SKEE SEMIPACK® 2, 1600V/174A).
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2018, 95; 57-65
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of cohesive model in fracture mechanics by WARP3D
Autorzy:
Gałkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
finite element method
cohesive model
fracture mechanics
fracture process
Opis:
In the paper cohesive model implemented in WARP3D code and an example simulation of crack growth analysis ispresented. Cohesive model is an effective tool for a crack growth analysis and it was a main reason to invent it. For the "dassica" constitutive equation the crack growth simulation in the finite element method (FEM) is not possible without an additional crack growth criterion. In the commercial FEM codes cohesive model is not very popular unfortunately. Usually it can be applied as user implemented elements. However there is a code free of charge with high reliability acknowledged in the literature with cohesive elements in standard library. This program is WARP3D and it is dedicated to numerical simulations of three dimensional fracture mechanics problems. The Dugdale's model, void creation, the cellular model of material, the cohesion-decohesion curve, behaviour of cohesive element, comparison of curve shapes for brittle and ductile fracture, the profile of the cohesive element in WARP3D, specimen geometry, changes of crack shape under increasing load, opening stress distribution in the uncracked ligament are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 1; 69-77
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Creating patient-specific Finite Element Models with a Simple Mesh Morpher
Autorzy:
Borysiak, M.
Krawczyk, Z.
Starzyński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
finite element method
electrotherapeutic
model of human body parts
Opis:
The paper presents a simple 3D finite element mesh morpher aimed at creation of patient-specific models of human body parts. These models are to be used in realistic simulation of magneto- and electrotherapeutic treatment. The presented morpher uses simple algorithm of guided stretching which needs only a few measurements of patients body, but it may deform some finite elements. A public domain code Stellar is used to fix these problems.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2010, 8; 38-45
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Validation of the FEM model of the Mi-24 tail boom and vertical stabilizer
Autorzy:
Reymer, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
finite element method
Mi-24 helicopter numerical model
validation
Opis:
The scope of this work was the validation process of the numerical model of the Mi-24 helicopter tail boom and vertical stabilizer. In order to obtain a detailed geometry of the actual structure the sophisticated reversed engineering techniques were used. The measurement was performed using two separate techniques: one based on digitalphotogrammetry and other based on a three dimensional laser scanning with ATOSIII scanner. The numerical model was created with use of the obtained geometry, available technical documentation and detailed inspection of the structure. The obtained FEM model was validated using strain measurements of the real structure during characteristic flight maneuvers. A system of foil strain gauges was installed on the tail boom in previously selected locations. Calibration process, using known loads, was performed in order to determine response of the measurement system. To enable a quick and reasonable comparison of results from the experiment and calculations a special element was introduced in the FEM model. Their task was to monitor local strains in places corresponding to those where the strain gauges were installed. Detailed analysis of results confirmed, that after some minor modifications, the developed finite element model represents the actual structure reasonably well. Particular attention was paid to the representation of the boundary conditions and how to implement loads, which can significantly affect the obtained results. The analysis carried through confirms, that the presented validation technique, based on strain measurements, allows verifying a complicated numerical model in a relative cheap, fast and reliable way.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 369-376
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coupled wave-equation and eddy-current model for modelling and measuring propagating stress-waves
Autorzy:
Peussa, T.
Belahcen, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coupled model
eddy currents
finite element method
magnetostriction
stress wave
Opis:
The coupling of the propagating stress wave with the eddy current model is presented. The applied stress produces magnetization in the sample that can be measured outside the sample by measuring the resulting magnetic flux density. The stress and flux density measurements are made on a mechanically excited steel bar. The problem is modelled with the finite element method for both the propagating wave and the eddy current. Three aspects are considered: eddy current model using magnetization from the measurements, coupled wave and eddy current models, and coupled different dimensions in the wave model. The measured stress can be reproduced from the measured flux density by modelling. The coupled models work both for stress and flux couplings as well as for the different dimensionality couplings.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2015, 64, 2; 215-226
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of Xe redistribution in UO2
Autorzy:
Trujillo, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
UO2
grain boundaries
finite element method
phase field model
Opis:
The transport of fission gases in UO2 based nuclear fuels has a significant effect on the fuel performance. They can induce swelling of the fuel by the nucleation of gas bubbles within the fuel, and increase the mechanical interaction between the UO2 pellet and the cladding; also these bubbles can escape through the grain boundaries and contribute to the gaseous atmosphere in the fuel pin. We propose a model for the redistribution of xenon in the presence of different sinks, including nucleation and growth of gas bubbles. The finite element method has been implemented for the numerical solution of the model.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2011, 15, 2; 157-190
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and Finite Element Analysis of Asymmetric Rolling of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Using Two-Scale Elasto-Plastic Constitutive Relation
Autorzy:
Wronski, M.
Wierzbanowski, K.
Wronski, S.
Bacroix, B.
Lipinski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
asymmetric rolling
6061 aluminum
finite element method
crystalline deformation model
Opis:
The goal of this work was theoretical and experimental study of micro- and macroscopic mechanical fields of 6061 aluminum alloy induced by the asymmetric rolling process. Two-scale constitutive law was used by implementing an elasto-plastic self-consistent scheme into the Finite Element code (ABAQUS/Explicit). The model was applied to study the asymmetric rolling. Such a deformation process induces heterogeneous mechanical fields that were reproduced by the model thanks to the crystallographic nature of constitutive law used. The studied material was processed, at room temperature, in one rolling pass to 36% reduction. The resulting material modifications were compared with predictions of the two-scale model. Namely, the calculated textures were compared with experimental ones determined by X-ray diffraction. Especially, detailed quantitative analysis of texture variation across the sample thickness was done. The influence of this texture variation on plastic anisotropy was studied. The advantages of asymmetric rolling process over symmetric one were identified. The main benefits are a nearly homogeneous crystallographic texture, reduced rolling normal forces and homogenization of plastic anisotropy through the sample thickness.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 1991-1999
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Strategy for Automatic Elimination of Mechanical Instability in Structural Analysis of Spatial Truss Tower Model
Autorzy:
Pelc, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
kratownica
model przestrzenny
metoda elementów skończonych
lattice
transmission tower
spatial model
finite element method
Opis:
A method for structural analysis of lattice transmission towers considered to be spatial trusses is proposed. It consists in automatic elimination of mechanical instability from the structure. The instability result from the existence of the so-called out-of-plane nodes in a structure model. The method is based on blocking the possible displacements of out-of-plane nodes and the information concerning the need for blocking the specific displacement is obtained from analysis of the system stiffness matrix. Through application of the spatial rod finite elements lattice transmission towers may be analysed with the use of spatial truss models. The short characteristic of the in-house computer program applied for identification of truss members not satisfying the load capacity criterion, comparison of the results obtained by use of the method and ones obtained by applying the plane truss model and the frame model with the reduced member flexural stiffnesses are also presented.
Źródło:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn; 2012, 15(2); 319-330
1505-4675
2083-4527
Pojawia się w:
Technical Sciences / University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustical Assessment of Automotive Mufflers Using FEM, Neural Networks, and a Genetic Algorithm
Autorzy:
Chang, Y.-C.
Chiu, M.-C.
Wu, M.-R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustics
finite element method
genetic algorithm
muffler optimization
polynomial neural network model
Opis:
In order to enhance the acoustical performance of a traditional straight-path automobile muffler, a multi-chamber muffler having reverse paths is presented. Here, the muffler is composed of two internally parallel/extended tubes and one internally extended outlet. In addition, to prevent noise transmission from the muffler’s casing, the muffler’s shell is also lined with sound absorbing material. Because the geometry of an automotive muffler is complicated, using an analytic method to predict a muffler’s acoustical performance is difficult; therefore, COMSOL, a finite element analysis software, is adopted to estimate the automotive muffler’s sound transmission loss. However, optimizing the shape of a complicated muffler using an optimizer linked to the Finite Element Method (FEM) is time-consuming. Therefore, in order to facilitate the muffler’s optimization, a simplified mathematical model used as an objective function (or fitness function) during the optimization process is presented. Here, the objective function can be established by using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in conjunction with the muffler’s design parameters and related TLs (simulated by FEM). With this, the muffler’s optimization can proceed by linking the objective function to an optimizer, a Genetic Algorithm (GA). Consequently, the discharged muffler which is optimally shaped will improve the automotive exhaust noise.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2018, 43, 3; 517-529
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of shear localization in granular bodies within gradient-enhanced hypoplasticity
Autorzy:
Tejchman, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
characteristic length
finite element method
gradient model
plane strain compression
shear localization
Opis:
The paper presents a FE-analysis of a spontaneous shear localization inside non-cohesive sand during plane strain compression. The calculations were carried out with a gradient-enhanced hypoplastic constitutive law. The hypoplastic law can reproduce essential features of granular bodies depending on the void ratio, pressure level and deformation direction. To model the thickness of shear zones, a characteristic length of the microstructure was incorporated via the second gradient of the modulus of the deformation rate. To determine the effect of micro-structure, the analysis was performed with different characteristic lengths for the same specimen size.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2004, 51, 3; 243-265
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gradient damage with volumetric-deviatoric decomposition and one strain measure
Gradientowy model mechaniki uszkodzeń z aksjatorowo-dewiatorową dekompozycją i jedną miarą odkształcenia
Autorzy:
Wosatko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
izotropowy model mechaniki uszkodzeń
model gradientowy
metoda elementów skończonych
isotropic damage
gradient enhancement
finite element method
Opis:
The paper presents a two-field formulation of the gradient-enhanced damage model and its application. This isotropic model is characterized by two damage parameters with a volumetric-deviatoric decomposition. However, one strain measure governs the development of damage as for the scalar description. The theory is verified by means of one-element benchmarks and also a more sophisticated simulation, namely the splitting of concrete cylinder in the Brazilian test is discussed.
Artykuł przedstawia dwupolowe sformułowanie gradientowego modelu mechaniki uszkodzeń i jego zastosowanie. Ten izotropowy model charakteryzują dwa parametry uszkodzenia z podziałem aksjatorowo-dewiatorowym. Jednakże jedna miara odkształcenia decyduje o rozwoju uszkodzenia jak w opisie skalarnym. Teoria jest zweryfikowana za pomocą testów jednoelementowych, a także bardziej zaawansowanej symulacji rozłupywania betonowego cylindra w tzw. teście brazylijskim.
Źródło:
Mechanics and Control; 2011, 30, 4; 254-263
2083-6759
2300-7079
Pojawia się w:
Mechanics and Control
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Static and dynamic debonding strength of bundled glass fibers
Autorzy:
Gunavan, F. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cohesive zone model
debonding
finite element method
FEM
model strefy kohezyjnej
odspajanie
metoda elementów skończonych
MES
Opis:
Experimental design and computational model for predicting debonding initiation and propagation are of interest of scientists and engineers. The design and model are expected to explain the phenomenon for a wide range of loading rates. In this work, a method to measure and quantify debonding strength at various loading rates is proposed. The method is experimentally verified using data obtained from a static test and a pulse-type dynamic test. The proposed method involves the cohesive zone model, which can uniquely be characterized with a few parameters. Since those parameters are difficult to be measured directly, indirect inference is deployed where the parameters are inferred by minimizing discrepancy of mechanical response of a numerical model and that of the experiments. The main finding suggests that the design is easy to be used for the debonding characterization and the numerical model can accurately predict the debonding for the both loading cases.The cohesive strength of the stress-wave case is significantly higher than that of the static case; meanwhile, the cohesive energy is twice larger.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2018, LXV, 2; 209-220
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie dynamiki rurociągów offshore instalowanych metodą J-lay
Dynamic analysis of an offshore pipe installation using the J-lay method
Autorzy:
Szczotka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/387630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
rurociąg
dynamika
model matematyczny
metoda elementów skończonych
budownictwo
pipe installation
dynamic
mathematical model
finite element method
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono model matematyczny umożliwiający analizę dynamiki procesu układania rur na dnie morskim przy określonym falowaniu. W procesie dyskretyzacji rurociągu wykorzystano metodę sztywnych elementów skoń- czonych. Proponowane sformułowanie bazuje na uzewnętrznieniu sił wewnętrznych, spowodowanych odkształceniami materiału i uwzględnieniu ich w równaniach ruchu jako sił zewnętrznych. Pozwala to na stosowanie nieliniowych charakterystyk materiałowych w przypadku wystąpienia odkształceń plastycznych. Zakładano kinematyczne wymuszenie ruchu jednostki pływającej, na której zamontowane są urządzenia do instalowania rurociągów. W modelu zasymulowano oddziaływanie dna oraz wody na elementy skończone. Stosowano zależności empiryczne, opracowane dla elementów smukłych. Wyniki symulacji przedstawiają poziom sił generowanych w trakcie układania rurociągów oraz wpływ falowania i prądów morskich na zachowanie się układu.
The paper presents mathematical models developed for dynamic analysis of an offshore pipeline installation under wavy sea conditions and currents. The rigid finite element method has been applied in order to discretize the pipeline. Internal forces due to material deformation are treated as the external loads, which allow a nonlinear material characteristics to be taken into account. In order to define the motion of the surface vessel, a kinematic input has been assumed. Typical RAO’s of an offshore construction vessel have been applied. The soil-pipe interaction, as well as fluid-pipe interaction are considered in models analysed. In both interactions a semi-empirical formulation have been applied. Fluid-structure interaction is based on the Morison equation for slender members, while the DNV’s rules are used for the soil modelling. Numerical simulations have been performed and the results attached show the level of forces during installation. Wave and current loads are investigated, as well as different pipe diameters. Some validation of the programme developed has been presented, too. A planar model of a riser is investigated in the ANSYS environment which forms the basis for indirect verification of the method.
Źródło:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica; 2010, 4, 3; 130-137
1898-4088
2300-5319
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mechanica et Automatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical and clinical analysis of an eyeball injuries under direct impact
Autorzy:
Koberda, Mateusz
Skorek, Andrzej
Kłosowski, Paweł
Żmuda-Trzebiatowski, Marcin
Żerdzicki, Krzysztof
Lemski, Paweł
Stodolska-Koberda, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-05-23
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
trauma
numerical model
finite element method
blunt force trauma
eyeball rupture
eye protection
Opis:
Objectives The objective of this study was to develop a numerical model of the eyeball and orbit to simulate a blunt injury to the eyeball leading to its rupture, as well as to conduct a comparative analysis of the results obtained using the finite element method against the clinical material concerning patients who had suffered an eyeball rupture due to a blunt force trauma Material and Methods Using available sclera biometric and strength data, a numerical model of the eyeball, the orbital contents, and the bony walls were developed from the ground up. Then, 8 different blunt force injury scenarios were simulated. The results of numerical analyses made it possible to identify possible locations and configurations of scleral rupture. The obtained results were compared against the clinical picture of patients hospitalized at the Department of Ophtalmology, Medical University of Gdańsk in 2010–2016 due to isolated blunt force trauma to the eyeball. Results It has been demonstrated that the extent of damage observed on the numerical model that indicated a possible location of eyeball rupture did not differ from the clinically observed configurations of the scleral injuries. It has been found that the direction of the impact applied determines the location of eyeball rupture. Most often the rupture occurs at the point opposite to the clock-hour/positions of the impact application. The eyeball rupture occurs in the first 7–8 ms after the contact with the striking rigid object. It has been established that the injuries most often affected the upper sectors of the eyeball. Men are definitely more likely to sustain such injuries. Eyeball ruptures lead to significant impairment of visual acuity. Conclusions This study may contribute to a better understanding of injury mechanisms and better treatment planning. It may also contribute to the development of eyeball protection methods for employees exposed to ocular injuries.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 2; 263-273
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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