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Tytuł:
„Teoria śni, praktyka uczy”1 . Etyka zawodowa dziennikarzy
“The theory dreams, the practice teaches”. Professional ethics of journalists
Autorzy:
Mijalski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
ethics
journalist
journalism
journalistic ethics
code
media ethics council
ethics card
agenda-setting
gatekeeper
etyka
dziennikarz
dziennikarstwo
etyka dziennikarska
kodeks
rada etyki mediów
karta etyki
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prześledzenie procesu kształtowania się etyki dziennikarskiej w Polsce. Autor zwrócił również uwagę na trzystopniową samokontrolę mediów: na poziomie jednostki, redakcji oraz całego środowiska zawodowego. Jesienią 2019 roku miały miejsce wybory parlamentarne w naszym państwie. Okres kampanii wyborczej, zwłaszcza w czasach polityzacji mediów i mediatyzacji polityki, niesie różne pokusy, dziennikarze mogą próbować wpływać na wyniki głosowań. Wtedy to teoria (spisane zasady, kodeksy czy regulaminy etyczne) jest sprawdzana w praktyce. W niniejszym artykule ostatnia część poświęcona jest temu zagadnieniu. W tym celu dokonano przeglądu wybranych aktów prawnych w ramach podjętej tematyki.
The purpose of this article is to trace the process of shaping journalistic ethics in Poland. The author also drew attention to the three-level self-control of the media: at the level of the individual, editorial staff and the entire professional environment. In autumn 2019, parliamentary elections took place in our country. The period of the election campaign, especially in times of media politics and mediatization of politics, carries various temptations, journalists may try to influence the results of voting. Then the theory (written principles, codes or ethical regulations) is tested in practice. In this article, the last part is devoted to this issue. To this end, selected legal acts were reviewed within the framework of the subject matter.
Źródło:
Refleksje. Pismo naukowe studentów i doktorantów WNPiD UAM; 2019, 19-20; 9-19
2081-8270
Pojawia się w:
Refleksje. Pismo naukowe studentów i doktorantów WNPiD UAM
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical aspects of a relationship between media and the politics power
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
media
ethics
Opis:
It is particularly important for media to respect certain ethical norms related to politics due to the fact that they are for the vast majority of their own customers the only source of political information. In as much as media recipients are able to get to know many areas of their reality in a direct way so as to confront any media coverage with their own viewpoint, the politics as such does not allow for such an opportunity. The recipients cannot therefore act according to the principle (which admittedly belongs more to the field of rationality than morality) requiring them to favour only direct contact with their reality when it comes to particularly significant matters1, with political decisions belonging to such a scope of issues. It also appears that the recipients are obliged to formulate clear expectations towards media, so that they provide, if possible, a comprehensive and impartial set of information and opinions on matters of the politics. This approach can be effective due to the functioning of certain media mechanisms requiring to adapt the content to the tastes and expectations of the widest possible audiences.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2017, 1(24); 11-28
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The basic goals and tasks of media activities in ethics of the media
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
media
ethics.
Opis:
Speaking of the media, I mean the whole of the press (newspapers and magazines), radio, television, and in recent years the Internet (or at least so-called Internet portals). This demonstrative definition of media also appeared in a number of studies on media and media ethics. This definition does not include, however, the complexity of the media, says nothing about the overt and covert mechanisms linking media with its social, economic and political surroundings, and finally does not indicate the purpose of the media, which seem to be essential both to differentiate what media really stands for and what does not, as well as to evaluate ethically the behaviour of the media. Therefore, in this article first I will describe the basic objectives of the media, then I will draw attention to their formal and informal structure and will discuss the basic requirements, which should be met by the media ethics.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 4(23); 17-30
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etyka w reklamie – normy prawne i moralne
Autorzy:
Straszak, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
media
ethics
Opis:
The article is devoted to the issues of ethics in advertising. It was created as a result of an analysis of dogmatic material as well as numerous case-laws in the field of ethics in advertising. The aim of the article is to present the concept, purpose and persuasive role of advertising, as well as to indicate, on the example of national and international jurisprudence, a contemporary understanding of ethics in advertising. The issues of advertising in the press, advertisements of lawyers’ services, advertising of alcoholic beverages and intoxicants as well as advertising of gambling games were distinguished, as well as limitations in advertising. Due to the unstableness of moral norms and social diversity, it is not possible to create a fully ethical advertisement only in relation to their context. Thus, it seems that the only solution, though unsatisfactory, will be to refer to legal norms - advertising is ethical if it complies with certain rules imposed in advance. However, its reception from the point of view of society will always be relevant and difficult to determine. Ethics in advertising is important and sets specific standards that encourage broadcasters to self-control and recipients to control the trans- mitted content. It is impossible to specify one, generally accepted moral model, but it is possible to delineate the ethical boundary through the law. Ethics should provide a certain degree of acceptable intensity in the recipient’s manipulation and serve as an indicator of interference with the consumer’s psyche and its interests.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 3(30); 65-73
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Codes of media ethics
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
media
ethics
codes
Opis:
The practical “expression” of the very existence and validity of media ethics are ethical codes formulated and implemented by particular media entities or specific media circles (journalists, entertainers, etc.). The multiplicity of these codes and many differences between them (sometimes relating to some fundamental issues) prompt quite a few reflections here. The question of the universality of media ethics should be discussed primarily. Opinions on the construction of a universal code of ethics, that is referring to all media and endorsed by all media professionals, are somehow divided. For example, according to the German author U. Saxer, due to the plurality of perspectives on different worldviews and the very relation between professional ethical norms, there is no sense in presenting uniform, universal ethics of media. However, this contention does not appear to be justified, because it is easy to separate certain norms related to a particular worldview (e.g. the prohibition on the presentation of any content contrary to the Christian values) from universal norms (e.g. the principle of truth).
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2017, 4(27); 15-31
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The freedom of media
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
ethics
freedom
media
Opis:
The freedom of media can be understood in different ways. One can speak of the freedom of media as an institution, connoting that there is an absence of any dependence of media on the legal and economic pressures. Secondly, the freedom of media can be understood as belonging to individual entities participating in media as such, their relationships and dependencies, and above all, the scope of their respective independence. Thirdly, the freedom of media can be understood as a rejection of any restrictions of ideological, philosophical, religious or moral character. In the last case, the discussion about the freedom of media is closely associated with the general, philosophical discussion about the limits and criteria of freedoms. Fourthly and finally, the freedom of media can be discussed in the context of various risks that the abuse of this freedom might create not only for an individual, but also for the society. In this article, I am going to discuss the freedom of media as it is understood under the last three definitions given above.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 3(16); 51-67
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of media in the theory of media ethics
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
media
ethics
philosophy
Opis:
The following article consists of two parts. In the first part, I am going to discuss the critical attitude of media employees when it comes to professional ethics, trying to identify the main reasons for such an approach. I am then going to point out to those areas of media activity which are in general either not covered by the codes of ethics or are treated insufficiently and inadequately, particularly when the modern conditions of the functioning of media are taken into account. In the second part, I am going to discuss a few examples of ethical codes, expressing at the same time certain criticism with regard to some general concepts of the ethics of media.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2016, 4(17); 9-25
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic preconditions for the functioning of media
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
ethics
economy
media
Opis:
Both electronic and printed media, in addition to various functions that they serve, as mentioned in the previous chapters, are also companies that should be profitable. Although it is often argued that media are primarily companies and so, therefore, all the functions that they perform should be subordinate to some business objectives1, this opinion seems too unilateral, as evidenced by, among others, ethical codes approved also by commercial media. And even if we had to agree with the above proposition in relation to commercial media, then again we have public media (and other non-commercial media) in relation to which the claim of absolute profit primacy does not apply. It is worth pointing out, first and foremost, that according to a popular belief, economic dependence of media (from advertisers, corporations also operating in other than media markets, and finally politicians deciding on the allocation of funds to public media) connotes limiting their independence. This belief does not appear to be justified. Financial success here does not always mean limiting one’s independence by subordinating media content to the ‘demands’ of the recipient. Financially stable media (or rather publishers and media owners) are generally much more resistant to the pressure from politicians, thus maintaining a greater degree of independence than media with weaker financial backing (e.g.: local media). The very advertising revenue, though undoubtedly it may entail the risk of limiting media independence, can actually become a weapon in the fight against other types of threats to this independence, such as the pressure exerted by the politicians at various levels or the vulnerability of some journalists to corruption, etc.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2017, 2(25); 57-65
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sloboda médií
Freedom of media
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
media
ethics
liberty
Opis:
By talking about the media I mean printing (newspapers and magazines), radio, television and, in recent years, the internet (at least so-called web portals). This illustrative definition of the media also appears in many stories about the media themselves, as well as their ethics. However, this definition does not take into account the degree of complexity of the media, it does not say anything about the external and hidden mechanisms that connect the media to the social, economic and political environment, and ultimately does not point out what are the aims of media action that are essential to distinguishing the media from, what it is not, as well as for the ethical evaluation of media management. This article will therefore first describe the basic objectives of media action, then address their formal and informal structure, and also describe the basic requirements that media ethics should meet.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 1(28); 5-19
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fundacje, media, etyka. Ciąg dalszy rozważań
Foundations, Media and Ethics. Further Considerations
Autorzy:
Rotengruber, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20008868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
ethics
media
foundations
Opis:
The object of my last year’s presentation were communication (ethical, integration, political) threats posed by a foundation seen as an extension to a company in its traditional sense. I came to the conclusion that an automatic transfer of social trust capital to the parent company (in certain, specified by me, contexts) causes the foundation to betray its mission. It is the company that becomes the main beneficiary of mutual aid activities. This year, the paper addresses the following three issues. Firstly, I intend to show the symbolic pressure exerted on both consumers and producers, which is made possible by the ‘labeling’ of products of ‘socially sensitive’ companies. There would be no point questioning the fact of shaping social attitudes if it weren’t for an ambiguous position of the co-ordinator of the enterprise, who becomes vested with the rights of a certification authority. Another question under consideration is the transformation of a foundation into a quasi-company. A third-sector organization adds business activity to the goals specified in its by-laws. It results in taking on highly-skilled professionals who have nothing to do with charitable activity of a third sector organization. Finally, there is a danger of a foundation’s approximation to a second-sector organization. A foundation may be financed by a public administration body. This may lead to the division of the final product of a foundation between the beneficiaries and the body which sponsors its operation using a ‘lump sum’ payment. Whichever the problem, the key aspect seems societal control over mutual aid activities. Its lack results in an abuse of power and the diminished trust of the manipulated society in effective cooperation.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2008, 11, 2; 145-152
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reklama i etyka
Autorzy:
Sikorski, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
advertisement
ethics
mass media
Opis:
Advertisement’s ethics is the analysis of the future and the survey into oncoming (next) years and generations. Advertisement exerts and will exert significant influence on people, will be changing and shaping them and these changes will be irreversible. Consequences of the present advertising actions will always accompany to people in future. Therefore,one conclusion comes unavoidably to mind that the only mission of the ethics nowaydays, is to describe not only prtesent menaces but also future ones.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 1(1); 107-110
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O KONSEKWENCJACH NIEPRZESTRZEGANIA ETYKI DZIENNIKARSKIEJ W DOBIE NOWYCH MEDIÓW
On the consequences of disobeying the journalistic ethics in the new media era
Autorzy:
OJCEWICZ, DOMINIKA AGATA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
law
ethics
new media
consequences
Opis:
People have been bound by ethical codes for centuries. Taking into consideration the importance and function of the journalistic profession, no one is surprised at the fact that codes adhering directly to journalists are being established nowadays and creating codes within a single editorial team becomes a common practice. Breaking those codes usually results in specific consequences, many of which are not known to the interested parties. In the new media era many journalists run their accounts on social networking websites and the fact that they publish content there can become a source of contention. No one is entirely sure how far the journalists’ bosses can go in serving their justice and how they should react to certain behaviours of their workers. There are some fully justified cases when journalists were fired from their positions for a single entry published on their blogs. There are also situations in which bosses felt insulted solely by opinions different from their own. The most important notion here in the ethical sense is to follow the widely accepted value systems and to care about someone else’s well-being more than your own.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2014, 4; 7-19
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dlaczego tak łatwo oddajemy mediom elektronicznym nasz czas? Kilka uwag o nieetycznej technologii
Why Do We Give Our Time to Electronic Media So Easily? A Few Remarks About Unethical Technology
Autorzy:
CZOPEK, JAKUB
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/457020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
Tematy:
internet
nowe media
FOMO
etyka
Internet
new media
ethics
Opis:
Przedstawione w artykule rozważania dotyczą mechanizmów wykorzystywanych przy projektowaniu aplikacji na telefony komórkowe i stron internetowych w taki sposób, by maksymalnie przyciągnąć uwagę użytkownika. Zagadnienie to jest o tyle istotne, że mechanizmy te w prostej konsekwencji prowadzić mogą do wszelkiego rodzaju uzależnień technologicznych. Ponadto świadomość ich istnienia stanowić może pierwszy krok do bardziej zrównoważonego korzystania z nowych mediów.
The topics presented in the article relate to the mechanisms used to design applications for mobile phones and websites in a way that maximizes the user's attention. This issue is important because these mechanisms can easily lead to all kinds of technological addictions. In addition, awareness of their existence may constitute the first step to a more sustainable use of new media.
Źródło:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka; 2018, 9, 3; 201-205
2080-9069
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja-Technika-Informatyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The need of ethics in the cultural, social and political function of the media
Autorzy:
Gluchmanová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
political
cultural
social functions
ethics
media
Opis:
The author of the paper focuses on the ethical aspects of the political, cultural as well as social functions of media.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2017, 4(27); 59-64
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postulat infoetyki. Infoetyka jako prawo miłości dla współczesnej mediosfery
Infoethics.
Autorzy:
Biegaj, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/448104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
infoetyka
etyka
etyka chrześcijańska
prawo moralne
dziennikarstwo
nowe media
infoethics
ethics
Christian ethics
moral law
journalism
new media
Opis:
Współczesna przestrzeń medialna ze względu na pojawianie się w niej nowych technologii informacyjnych mających specyficzne cechy, potrzebuje ponownego podjęcia zagadnienia etyki mediów, szczególnie etyki dziennikarskiej. Stąd postulat infoetyki przedstawiony przez papieża Benedykta XVI. Nie jest to dziedzina nowa, ponieważ odwołuje się do Prawa Bożego i osiągnięć chrześcijańskiej etyki, także tej dziennikarskiej. Tym samym traktujemy ją jako z jednej strony etykę normatywną z warunkującymi normy wartościami, a z drugiej jako prawo moralne odwołujące się do fundamentów myśli chrześcijańskiej. Ujęta w takie ramy infoetyka dotyczy niespotykanych dotąd problemów zarówno internetu, jak i tradycyjnych mediów. Zmiany charakteru pracy dziennikarza to powód formułowania uzupełnionych kodeksów etycznych. Same zasady w nich formułowane jednak nie wystarczą. Dlatego podstawowym kryterium infoetycznym, ale także każdego postępowania etycznego, jest miłość.
Due to the appearance of new information technologies which contain specific characteristics, the sphere of modern media needs to re-engage with the issues of media ethics, particularly the ethics of journalism. Therefore, Pope Benedict XVI presented a postulate on infoethics. Infoethics is not a new field, but rather, it draws on the Law of God and the achievements of Christian ethics as well as the ethics of journalism. Thus, we treat it on the one hand as normative ethics with standard values and on the other hand as moral law which draws on the foundations of Christian thought. Within this framework, infoethics concerns unprecedented problems for both the Internet and traditional media. Changes in the nature of the journalist’s work are reason for the formulation of supplemental codes of ethics. The same principles of formulation, however, are not enough. Therefore, the primary criterion of infoethics, and of all ethical conduct, is love.
Źródło:
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia; 2013, 2(9); 62-70
2080-6604
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socialia Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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