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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 46
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania i priorytety rozwoju pokryzysowej Unii Europejskiej
Determinants and Priorities of the EU Post-Crisis Growth
Autorzy:
Czarczyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
economic growth
economic integration
financial crisis
Opis:
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to show the conditions of the EU against the realities of the global economy in the post-crisis era, an indication of which are the determinants of the development of the competitive advantage of the Community. Methodology: An analysis of the determinants of growth at different stages of the process of EU integration with particular emphasis on optimum currency area criteria for the euro zone crisis, under asymmetric demand shock. Findings: The last global crisis has highlighted the structural weaknesses of the EU, which in times of economic prosperity can be compensated by a system of transfers and the mechanism of credibility borrowing. With such a strong crisis Europe needs more growth. Research limitations: The costs of this crisis affect the Community, significant for both public finances and the standard of life, but are also visible on a global scale, which is difficult to estimate. Originality: An ex ante perspective on the determinants that will not only restore EU’s position in the world, but also did not miss an opportunity to play a significant role in the rapidly changing global economy, the twenty first century.
Źródło:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe; 2013, 21, 2(121); 155-169
2084-3356
Pojawia się w:
Management and Business Administration. Central Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nationality of Polands Exports
Autorzy:
Czarny, Elżbieta
Śledziewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
international trade
economic integration
direct investments
Opis:
ln this paper, we analyse the materiał structure of Polands exports of goods to the European Union and to the United States. In a general presentation of Polish exports, we aggregate all other trade partners than the EU and the U.S. to the 'Rest of the World' (RoW). We use descriptive statistics to check whatgoods are subject to export from Poland. We analyse data on various levels of aggregation. We prove that Polish exports aggregated to the CN sections and HS2 product groups to both destinations seem to be of higher technological advancement than export disaggregated to the HS6 product classification. On the higher level of aggregation, the material structure of Polands exports to the EU and the U.S. look more similar than those analysed on the more disaggregated level. We look at the material structures of exports to both partners from the point of view of the producers as well. We study Poland's exports of goods to the EU and the U.S. based on the HS6 classification and analyse the leading producers of the most important goods in sales to both partners. We show that most of them are affiliates of the foreign companies.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2017, 8, 16; 87-108
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Integration and Migrant Networks: The Case of Ukrainian Migrants in the Warsaw Agglomeration
Autorzy:
Maruszewski, Wojciech
Kaczmarczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
economic integration
earnings
immigration from Ukraine
Opis:
In the past years, Poland has been not only a country of (mass) immigration but also a country where foreigners have begun to play a much larger role in the domestic labour market than ever before. This makes the analyses of foreigners’ integration increasingly important both to understand the situation of immigrants in Poland and their impact on the national economy and social processes. In this context, this article aims to quantify one of the dimensions of the economic integration of immigrants. We look at the level of earnings as one of the indicators of their integration process. Additionally, we refer to the impact of social capital (in the form of migrant networks) on the economic situation of immigrants. We focus on immigrants from Ukraine—the most numerous group of foreigners in Poland. Based on a unique data set, we empirically identify the key dimensions that have an impact on their incomes, including gender, employment sector and legal status. We also point to the statistically significant effects of migrant networks on migrants’ earnings.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2020, 7, 54; 258 - 278
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Особенности организационной структуры в интеграционных группах на постсоветском пространстве
The Specificity of Organizational Structure in the Integration Groups in the Former USSR Area
Autorzy:
Fiedorczuk, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
economic integration
institutions
CIS
EEU
Union State
Opis:
Goal – the main goal of the paper is to compare the institutional structure of the Commonwealth of Independent States, Eurasian Economic Union and the Union State of Belarus and Russia. Research methodology – general scientific dialectical methods of cognition have been used in the article: analysis, synthesis, and deduction. The paper uses the analysis of legal acts of selected integration groups. Score/results – the author concluded that analysed groups have very different organizational structures. The Eurasian Economic Union has the simplest and most effective structure, which is helpful in achieving further steps in economic integration. Originality/value – the article is a comparative study of organizational structures in integration groups in the former USSR and contains author’s generalizations and conclusions. The paper is original, not previously published.
Źródło:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza; 2021; 31-44
2544-5790
Pojawia się w:
Studia Sieci Uniwersytetów Pogranicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inicjatywy legislacyjne i polityczne w odniesieniu do funkcjonowania Unii Europejskiej
Legislative and political initiatives on EU’s functioning
Autorzy:
Zombirt, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
economic integration
economic governance
European semester
budget
macroeconomic imbalance
Opis:
During the debt crisis in Europe as well as during the global financial crisis it became clear that existing solutions on economic governance were highly unsatisfactory. After numerous measures having rather uncoordinated features and executed in an ad hoc manner, even in the particular member states, the EU has started to examine the framework of an economic governance in Europe. The intention of this text is to present, in the chronological order, measures having been adopted in the last three – four years. We start with a description of so called Sixpact consisting of five regulations and one directive. These legal acts aim to strengthen discipline concerning fiscal policies not only in the eurozone but also in all the remaining member states of the EU. They also cover measures on counteracting excessive macroeconomic imbalances. European semester constitutes a very important part of the Sixpact that should foster the co-ordination of the economic governance in the EU. Next, a Treaty on Stability, Co-ordination and Economic Governance has been detailed. It has been indicated that TSCG will not be binding (similarly as the Euro Plus Pact) for all the member states. Finally, the newest European project, so called Twopack, has been described. Twopack significantly interferes into procedures of forming national budgets in the eurozone member states. The article does not provide for the European Stability Mechanism because its description would largely surpass the allowed length of the text.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2014, 1(1); 95-116
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego i powiązań z zagranicą krajów na przykładzie członków NAFTA
Assessment of economic development and foreign relations as illustrated by the case of NAFTA member states
Autorzy:
Kowalik, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
economic growth
economic integration
NAFTA
comparative studies of countries
Opis:
Numerous economic indicators are used for the purpose of research and international comparisons. Most important are Gross Domestic Product (GDP), national income, unemployment rate, inflation rate, foreign trade’s and investments’ share in GDP. Other measures, which are based on GDP, may be used for the economic growth assessment. These are for example economy internationalization, activity level, openness and dependence and international competitiveness. The aim of this paper is to assess the level of economic development and foreign relations of the countries forming the economic group of NAFTA. After a brief introduction to the subject, the manner of calculating the indicators that are used for such an assessment more rarely is described. Then the indicators calculated for the current NAFTA member states are analysed.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2015, 2 (48)
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional economic integration and its impact on income distribution and the poverty level: The case of the WAEMU zone
Autorzy:
Yameogo, ClaIre E. W.
Omojolaibi, Joseph A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15803879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
economic integration
poverty
income inequality
remittances
WAEMU
PMG
Opis:
This study investigated the influence of regional economic integration (REI) on poverty reduction and the revenue distribution in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) over the period 1994–2018. The second generation panel unit root tests and the Westerlund panel cointegration test were employed for preliminary analysis. The elasticities of the variables were investigated using the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) approach. The results showed that REI reduced income inequality and increased the poverty rate. Moreover, the causal relationship revealed the presence of a bidirectional relationship between REI and poverty. The feedback causal effect operated between REI and remittances, while unidirectional causality runs from REI to income inequality, from economic growth per capita to income inequality, from remittances to poverty, from the control of corruption to income inequality, and from remittances to economic growth. Consequently, the study recommends an easing of governmental regional integration restrictions and provision of subsidies that help to increase the volume of trade and financial development while reducing poverty in the union.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2022, 41, 2; 21-35
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a Single European Economy: Current Problems and Long Term Solutions
Autorzy:
Allen, Ikemefuna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
European Union
economic integration
economic convergence
Single European Market
Europeanisation
Opis:
This paper is compiled with the objective of critically analysing whether the European Union can be classified as an integrated economy, focusing on the level of economic convergence. Against this backdrop, the current level of economic integration is assessed taking into account empirical research performed by other scholars and economic indicators shown by member states over the years 2004-2014. Results indicate that the European Union is a heterogeneous block of economic clusters with varying degrees of economic health, trends and capabilities. The heterogeneities hinder implementation of policy, which in turn prevents further integration. A “three-fold” solution for achieving a higher level of economic integration is discussed, which incorporates (i) differential treatment of member states depending on prevailing economic conditions, (ii) the establishment of a European Economic Government, and (iii) the introduction of parallel currency regimes in Eurozone countries with ailing economic health.  
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2015, 6, 17; 49-64
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
20 years of NAFTA – trends in trade and the economic effects
Autorzy:
Kowalik, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/569912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
NAFTA
economic integration
trade effects
cross-country comparative studies
Opis:
This year marks the twentieth anniversary of the largest economic grouping in history, both in terms of surface area and the generated GDP – the North American Free Trade Agreement – NAFTA. The grouping was established on 1 January 1994, with the objective of gradually doing away with the existing tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Its objectives and effects have long been under careful examination and subject to many analyses. Prognoses varied, from potentially significant benefits to anticipated losses, particularly for US economy. The paper is an attempt at presenting the twenty years of NAFTA operation, predominantly from the viewpoint of its impact on the trilateral trade exchange, unemployment, inflation, and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of its member states. The analyses suggest that NAFTA has proved its effectiveness in generating trade revenues for all its members, most notably for Mexico. However, its effects on individual income and employment were found to be marginal or, at best, moderate.
Źródło:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku; 2014, 4(4); 46-63
2353-8929
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia XXI Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The comparative analysis of the main indicators of the Baltic states economic development in the conditions of the European integration
Autorzy:
Tsaurkubule, Zhanna
Vishnevskaja, Alevtina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Baltic countries
economic integration
economic development
indicators
foreign direct investments (FDI)
Opis:
The article examines the ways of three Baltic States development in the context of European integration. It considers some aspects of economy, especially the development and utilization of opportunities of the European market. It also estimates the prospects of foreign direct investment uses and the creation of the most favored environment for business development. It marks the difference in economic management principles, which enabled Estonia to lead the three Baltic countries, and Lithuania to rank second. Insufficient activity of Latvia in the development of those industries that are able to create a product with high added value is noted. The conclusion is drawn that, overall, the prospects for further development of the three Baltic countries are related to ensuring the high quality and productivity, ensuring competitiveness of production and productive transformation of the limited manpower resources.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 466; 223-235
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State’s role and methods of impact on its economy in a transition period
Autorzy:
Kharshiladze, Giorgi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
international institutions
transition economies
economic growth
economic integration
state’s role
Opis:
The article discusses the transformation process and state’s economic role in the transition period. The article also deals with the main objectives and goals of state regulations, the peculiarities of countries’ socio-economic formation and procedures of institutional transformation. A government’s role in economic development is changing during the transition period. The main important issues that must be set are strictly centralised state regulations and forms that are completely new systems in economic management, which should be achieved through the elimination of a state’s domination over the economic system, strengthening a privatisation process and so on. It is true that the government’s dominating power should be eliminated but establishing a new marketing-institutional environment and market culture should be developed only under the state’s active legislative, coordinative and stimulating control. The theoretical basis of the article represents the researches of foreign scientists, economists and international organisation. The methodological basis of the article is based on economic analysis, comparison, and grouping methods. While preparing the article, modern experimental methods and model of macro-economic researches, as well as researches and statistical data, approaches and methodology of several international organisations were widely used.
Źródło:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2021, 1(71); 77-99
2081-5913
2545-0964
Pojawia się w:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Convergence of price dynamics assessed in view of Poland’s accession to the euro area focusing on deflation
Autorzy:
Błaszczyk, Paweł
Fojutowski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
deflation
economic integration
euro area
monetary policy
price stability
Opis:
The primary aim of this study was to assess the degree of Poland’s convergence in terms of price stability, both at the stage of the country’s candidacy to the euro area and in relation to the euro convergence criteria (the so-called Maastricht criteria), and in the broader context of the ECB’s unified monetary policy. The time frame for this study covers the period of 2004– 2017. The starting point marks Poland’s accession to the EU, which is a pre-requisite for application to access the euro area. The closing time was chosen due to the availability of data, mainly from the Eurostat database. This was studied in view of the critical analysis of methodology and the method used to establish the Maastricht criterion for the dynamics of the general price level. The methodology of determining the inflation criterion is flawed and not matched to today’s economic conditions, including the definition of price stability applied in the practice of central banking, as well as in the context of the phenomenon of deflation commonly occurring in the last decade. As a consequence, the value of the criterion for a candidate country may turn out to be very low, and may unjustifiably increase the costs of accession to the euro area, also in the long-term perspective. Such a problem should be taken into account in the discussion on Poland’s accession to the euro area, which is usually of a political, as well as social and economic nature. This economic aspect, however, should be key in practice.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 3; 99-118
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integracja monetarna w Afryce Zachodniej rozwój i funkcjonowanie strefy franka CFA
Monetary Integration in West Africa – Development and Functioning of CFA Frank Area
Autorzy:
Zaremba, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/654992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
integracja ekonomiczna
Afryka
unia walutowa
economic integration
Africa
currency union
Opis:
This article aims to present the development and history of the African CFA franc zone, which is the official currency in two groupings of African integration – the West African Economic and Monetary Union and Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa. In the first part of the paper focuses on the theoretical aspects of monetary integration, while the second has been devoted to the analysis of monetary integration processes on the continent.
Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu zaprezentowanie rozwoju i historii funkcjonowania afrykańskiej strefy franka CFA, będącego oficjalną walutą w dwóch afrykańskich ugrupowaniach integracyjnych – Zachodnioafrykańskiej Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej oraz Wspólnocie Ekonomicznej i Monetarnej Afryki Centralnej. W pierwszej części pracy skupiono się na teoretycznych aspektach integracji walutowej, natomiast drugą poświęcono analizie procesów integracji walutowej na tym kontynencie.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2015, 6, 317
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic integration as a factor of competitiveness of entities using land from the agricultural property stock of the treasury in the Warmian-Masurian voivodship
Integracja gospodarcza jako czynnik konkurencyjności podmiotów użytkujących grunty z zasobu własności rolnej skarbu państwa w województwie warmińsko-mazurskim
Autorzy:
Nasalski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
economic integration
competitiveness
agricultural farms
integracja gospodarcza
konkurencyjność
gospodarstwa rolnicze
Opis:
The aim of the research was to identify the significance and conditions of using economic integration as a factor of competitiveness of entities using land from the Agricultural Property Stock of the Treasury in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodship. The subject of the study were farmers’ opinions on economic integration activities carried out on their farms. Research in a group of 166 farms located in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodship was carried out in 2018, using the diagnostic survey method, using a questionnaire. Integration with other business entities or agricultural environment institutions by most of the surveyed farm owners was not recognized as an important factor of competitiveness. Greater integration potential was present in large farms (100-500 ha), in farms with a predominance of revenue from plant production and in entities with a significant share of revenue from non-agricultural activities. Business entities more focused on integration activities more often declared a pro-innovation attitude and greater interest in participating in the creation of local food product brands. In economic policy (regional as well), it is important to strive to increase the implementation of integration activities, by, among others, offering a wider range of training and sharing information with farmers about the benefits and methods of implementing effective economic integration.
Celem badań była identyfikacja znaczenia i uwarunkowań wykorzystania integracji gospodarczej jako czynnika konkurencyjności podmiotów użytkujących grunty z Zasobu Własności Rolnej Skarbu Państwa w województwie warmińsko-mazurskim. Przedmiotem badań były opinie rolników na temat działań z zakresu integracji gospodarczej prowadzonych w ich gospodarstwach. Badania w grupie 166 gospodarstw rolniczych zlokalizowanych w województwie warmińsko-mazurskim przeprowadzono w 2018 roku metodą sondażu diagnostycznego z wykorzystaniem kwestionariusza ankiety. Integracja z innymi podmiotami gospodarczymi lub instytucjami otoczenia rolnictwa przez większość badanych właścicieli gospodarstw nie była uznawana jako ważny czynnik konkurencyjności. Większy potencjał integracyjny występował w gospodarstwach dużych (100-500 ha), w gospodarstwach z przewagą przychodów z produkcji roślinnej oraz w podmiotach o znaczącym udziale przychodów z działalności pozarolniczej. Podmioty gospodarcze w większym stopniu ukierunkowane na działania integracyjne częściej deklarowały nastawienie proinnowacyjne oraz większe zainteresowanie współudziałem w tworzeniu lokalnych marek produktów żywnościowych. W polityce gospodarczej (w tym regionalnej) należy dążyć do zwiększenia implementacji działań integracyjnych, m.in. przez szerszy zakres szkoleń i informowania rolników o korzyściach i metodach wdrażania skutecznej integracji gospodarczej.
Źródło:
Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists; 2019, 21, 4; 341-349
2657-781X
2657-7828
Pojawia się w:
Annals of The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Structural Funds of the European Union on the Regional Development in 2004–2006 in the Lubuskie Voivodship
Autorzy:
Ślusarz, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
economic integration
cross border cooperation
regional development
pre-accession funds
Opis:
The six founders of the European Economic Community, later the European Union, did not differ substantially in terms of an economic level. Therefore the issue of policy and the problems connected with a regional development started to be discussed along with the development of the economic integration and the enlargement of Communities with another countries, which were much different economically from the founders. The European Regional Development Fund (ERDF ) was established at the Copenhagen summit in 1975 and the resources were distributed into member states. The subsequent enlargement of the Community in 1986 with Spain and Portugal contributed to signing the Single European Act (SEA), which created the basis for a new structural policy and its reform in 1988, and the binding rules were additionally enlarged in the European Union Treaty from Maastricht. The EU Treaty signed on 07.02.1992 in Maastricht in the Netherlands established the European Union and came into force on 01.11.1993. Poland, after entering the European Union on 01.05.2004, taking into consideration the experience from the absorption of the pre-accession funds for ten years, i.e. since 1994, since the first days after the accession used well the EU resources and the Lubuskie Voivodship led the way within this range in Poland. Therefore the regional development was supported by the structural funds orientated first of all to infrastructure and the protection of natural environment. The assistance programme of the European Union for the countries of Central and Eastern Europe – Phare had its edition since 1994 in the Lubuskie Voivodship as Phare Cross Border Cooperation CBC – the Programme of Poland – Germany Cross Border Cooperation was mainly used for the implementation of investment projects on the Polish-German borderland. This experience was implemented in the effective use of the support within the Integrated Operational Programme of Regional Development in 2004–2006. Over 80 million euros granted for the Lubuskie Voivodship were orientated mainly to road, council and social infrastructure and the cross border cooperation was financed by the Community Initiative Interreg III A, whose objective was to support the integrated and sustainable development in the economic, social and cultural area on the Polish-German borderland.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2010, 241
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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