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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Field and Laboratory Studies of the Earthworm Dendrobaena Alpina
    Autorzy:
    Kostecka, J.
    Butt, K. R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124743.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    earthworms
    Dendrobaena alpina
    field study
    laboratory culture
    population dynamics
    Opis:
    Distribution of Dendrobaena alpina covers the mountainous region of central Europe, where it has a high dominance and frequency index. This work describes data from field studies conducted over two annual cycles in the Bieszczady National Park (BNP), Poland, in different types of beech forest. Densities of this species ranged from 47–231 g·m -2 with associated biomasses of 19–90 g·m -2. Most (66%) were recovered from less than 0.1 m soil depth with a further 28% from up to 0.2 m. Further, the animals were collected alive from Lutowiska, close to the BNP to obtain baseline data on the life history of D. alpina. Mature individuals were kept in isolation and cocoon production monitored on a 2 monthly basis. Immature individuals were kept until they reached maturity, when they were paired, with combined output of cocoons regularly monitored. Cocoons were collected, had their masses determined and were incubated. Hatchability was recorded, as was estimated duration of incubation and growth to maturity. Field-collected adults had a mean mass of 1.4 g and at 15 ºC, these produced an average of 1.83 cocoons·worm -1·month -1. Zero cocoons were produced by further specimens, collected as immature, grown to maturity and maintained in isolation. Recently-matured, paired D. alpina produced an average of 1.65 cocoons·worm -1·month -3. Cocoons had a mean mass of 19 mg. At 15 ºC, cocoons produced by recently matured adults hatched after 80 days (82% viable), but after 2 months the majority of cocoons failed to hatch. Hatchling growth from an average of 18 mg to maturity required 7–11 months in the given substrate.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 5; 213-217
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ wody aktywnej biologicznie na dżdżownice (dendrobaena veneta rosa 1893) w obecności ksenobiotyku dar 25gr
    The influence of active water on earthworms (dendrobaena veneta rosa 1893) at the presence of xenobiotic dar 25gr
    Autorzy:
    Kostecka, J.
    Garczyńska, M.
    Machniak, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399692.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    dżdżownica
    woda aktywna
    ksenobiotyk
    earthworms
    dendrobaena veneta Rosa 1893
    Dar 2,5 GR
    active water
    earthworm ecological box
    Opis:
    Kompostowano odpady kuchenne w skrzynkach ekologicznych z udziałem dżdżownic Dendrobaena veneta Rosa 1893. Celem pracy było zbadanie wpływu insektycydu DAR 2,5 GR (zastosowanego w celu eliminowania obecności muchówek) na dżdżownice. W doświadczeniu zastosowano wodę z kranu i wodę aktywną biologicznie. Wykazano pozytywny wpływ wody aktywnej biologicznie na liczebność i sumę biomasy składanych przez dżdżownice kokonów.
    In the research, kitchen wastes were vermicomposted in earthworm ecological boxes using earthworms Dendrobaena veneta Rosa 1893. The aim of the research was the analysis of the influence of insecticide DAR 2,5 GR (applied in order to reduce the presence of Diptera in ecological boxes) on earthworms. The experiment was modified by the presence of tap water and active water. Positive influence of active water on the number and biomass sum of laid cocoons by earthworms was demonstrated. 2010
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2010, 22; 83-89
    2081-139X
    2392-0629
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Ekologiczna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The use of selected anaesthetic drugs in search of a method for improving earthworms’ welfare
    Autorzy:
    Podolak-Machowska, A
    Kostecka, J.
    Librowski, T
    Plytycz, B
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124203.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    local anaesthetics (LA)
    pharmacological screening
    MS-222
    earthworms
    Dendrobaena veneta Rosa
    welfare of laboratory animals
    Opis:
    This paper describes selected effects of body contact of earthworms Dendrobaena veneta Rosa with local anaesthetic (LA) drugs used for human anesthesia (lidocaine and prilocaine) and anaesthetics for aquatic animals (MS-222). The findings showed safe and effective immobilization of earthworms with prilocaine at a concentration of 0.25-1%. At the applied concentrations lidocaine was safe, but less effective. On the other hand, MS-222, at the applied concentrations had a strongly irritating effect for earthworms and induced convulsive body movements connected with a discharge of coelomic fluid. The results may be relevant both for improving the welfare of earthworms during experiments and for the organization of research involving testing drugs on invertebrates. In this case, by using earthworms as an experimental model and by applying the method for measuring their mobility after contact with anaesthetics, which has been described in this article, it might be possible to replace experiments on guinea pigs, rabbits, rats and mice, which are expensive and require an approval of an ethics committee, with laboratory tests on earthworms.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2013, 14, 3; 83-88
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lumbricidae Biodiversity at the Sites in Bieszczady Mountains (Poland) After 25 Years
    Autorzy:
    Kostecka, J.
    Mazur-Pączka, A.
    Pączka, G.
    Garczyńska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125291.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    earthworms
    biodiversity
    Carpathian beech forest
    Fagetum carpaticum
    Opis:
    Soil degradation is caused by geological, climatic and biological factors, as well as human activities. One kind of degradation involves loss of soil biodiversity as a result of global environmental changes. A study on earthworms was carried out near Ustrzyki Górne in the Bieszczady Mts (Poland), on a monthly basis, in 1986–1987 and 2009–2010 at various sites within the Carpathian beech forests (Fagetum carpaticum). During the years 1986–1987, a total of 13 species of earthworms were found: 6 species on site I, 8 species on site II, and 9 species were recorded within the site III. The highest abundance, i.e. 11 species was found on site IV. The study, which revisited the same locations in 2009–2010, identified only 10 species. In sites I, II and III, 7 earthworm species were found in each, and in site IV –10 species. The authors also investigated the factors endangering the fauna of earthworms in the Bieszczady Mountains, and following the example set by other countries which had made attempts to introduce earthworms into the red lists of the threatened species, it was proposed that such a procedure should be adopted for the endemic species O. transpadanus. It was also observed that specimens of L. terrestris had penetrated the natural areas of the National Park.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 2; 125-130
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kitchen Organic Waste as Material for Vermiculture and Source of Nutrients for Plants
    Autorzy:
    Kostecka, J.
    Garczyńska, M.
    Podolak, A.
    Pączka, G.
    Kaniuczak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124979.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    kitchen organic waste
    earthworms
    vermicompost
    Opis:
    Departure from waste storage and maximisation of its utilization is currently the basis of modern waste management. This is favoured by the requirements defined in numerous legal instruments, including both EU directives and local regulations of member states. This also applies to organic waste, especially kitchen waste, which, with adequate education of the public, may constitute waste resources of very good quality to produce e.g. vermicomposts. It is very important, since soils of most European countries require continuous supply of organic matter to replenish humus and nutrients for the plants. The paper describes current trends in the production of kitchen organic waste. Since such waste has been vermicomposted for many years, advantages of this biotechnology have been presented and features of the produced vermicomposts have been characterised.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 6; 267-274
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ecomorphological Groups of Earthworms Found in a Beech Wood in the Bieszczady National Park (South-Eastern Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Kostecka, J.
    Mazur-Pączka, A.
    Podolak, A.
    Pączka, G.
    Garczyńska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124546.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    earthworms
    beech wood
    forest
    ecomorphological groups
    Opis:
    Earthworms play an important role in the soil quality, including forest soils. Their presence in zooedaphone, as well as their abundance and species diversity, indicate the state of the soil profile. The species diversity of the representatives of this group of macrofauna in a beech forest in the Bieszczady Mountains is recounted in this article. Earthworms were investigated in the soil of four sites selected near Ustrzyki Górne in Carpathian Dentario glandulosae – Fagetum beech woods within the Bieszczady National Park (sites in D. g. Fagetum festucetosum, – typicum, – lunarietosum and – allietosum), every month during the annual cycle during two periods: a/ in 1986–1987 and b/ in 2009–2010. It was done according to the Zicsi’s recommendations, using the Zajonc combinated method, on each site, six 25×25×20 cm samples were extracted. The soil was divided into two layers (0–10 cm and 10–20 cm) and the earthworms were selected manually from them. From deeper layers, they were driven out with a weak (0.4%) formalin solution. In the 1980s, thirteen earthworm species were found (total of 1805 specimens) in the soil of four sites investigated. In a decreasing order of numbers there were: Dendrobaena alpina alpina (Rosa 1984), Allolobophora cernosvitoviana (Zicsi 1967), Aporectodea rosea rosea (Sav.,1826), Aporectodea caliginosa (Sav., 1826), Lumbricus terrestris L., 1758, Octolasium lacteum (Orley,1881), Allolobophora carpathica (Cog., 1927), Fitzingeria platyura montana (Cer., 1932), Octodrilus transpadanus (Rosa, 1884), Dendrobaena octaedra (Sav., 1826), Eisenia lucens (Waga, 1857), Lumbricus rubellus (Hoffm., 1843), Dendrodrilus rubidus tenuis (Eisen, 1874). Twenty years later, in the years 2009-2010, eleven earthworm species were found in the soil of the same four sites investigated (total of 660 specimens). There was no occurrence of L. rubellus, and O. transpadanus. For all the cited species, the vertical distribution dynamics in an annual cycle was investigated as well as the preferred soil layer in terms of soil profile. The features of the afore-mentioned earthworm species and the soil levels they prefer allowed their affiliation with the ecological groups defined by Bouche to be considered or determined. The knowledge on the association of earthworms to ecomorphological groups in natural or a slightly changed ecosystem is becoming very useful, for example at the time of the reclamation of degraded soils with Lumbricidae as bioindicators.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 4; 153-158
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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