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Wyszukujesz frazę "change dynamics" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
The dynamics of cadmium and nickel accumulation in common carp Cyprinus carpio L.
Zmiany w kumulacji kadmu i niklu w organizmach karpi Cyprinus carpio L.
Autorzy:
Brucka-Jastrzebska, E
Lidwin-Kazmierkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
carp
fish
Cyprinus carpio
cadmium accumulation
nickel accumulation
seasonal change
common carp
dynamics
Opis:
The aim of the study was to assess the dynamics of cadmium and nickel accumulation in the carp, Cyprinius carpio L., during the rapid growth period between 3rd and 6th month of life, including seasonal changes. Chemical assays were performed on samples of gills, anterior and mid-posterior part of the alimentary tract, liver, kidneys, skin and muscles. Prior to the assay, 1-g tissue samples were digested with 3 ml of concentrated HNO3 in a CEM MDS 2000 microwave oven. The samples prepared this way were assayed for Cd and Ni. Cadmium level was determined with flameless graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF-AAS) in a ZL 4110 Perkin Elmer. Nickel was determined inductively coupling plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) in a JY-24 Jobin Yvon apparatus. The results indicated that in the period of growth between 3rd and 6th month of life, cadmium and nickel concentrations in the examined carps fluctuated. Average cadmium content in examined organs ranged between 0.053 ÷ 0.004 µg g-1 wet weight. Average nickel content in examined organs ranged between 0.326 ÷ 0.023 µg g-1 wet weight. The observed fluctuations are supposed to be a result of intensive growth and accompanying accumulation of metals from water.
Oceniano dynamikę kumulacji kadmu i niklu w różnych narządach i tkankach karpi (Cyprinus carpio L.) w okresie intensywnego ich wzrostu, czyli między 3. a 6. miesiącem życia. Badania przeprowadzono na 240 karpiach hodowanych w wodach pochłodniczych. Z każdej ryby do analiz chemicznych pobierano próbki: nerek, wątroby, przewodu pokarmowego, listków skrzelowych, mięśni grzbietowych i skóry. Próbki narządów o masie 1 g zmineralizowano na mokro, w obecności 3 cm3 HNO3, w piecu mikrofalowym CEM MDS 2000. Kadm oznaczono metodą bezpłomieniowej absorpcyjnej spektrometrii atomowej GF-AAS, nikiel z użyciem emisyjnej spektrometrii atomowej w plazmie indukcyjnie sprzężonej (ICP-AES). Stwierdzono, że u przebadanych karpi między 3. a 6. miesiącem życia wystąpily wahania zawartości Cd i Ni. Średnie zawartości kadmu w badanych narządach wynosiły 0.053 ÷ 0.004 µg g-1 mokrej masy, natomiast średnie zawartości niklu - 0.326 ÷ 0.023 µg g-1 mokrej masy. Zaobserwowane niewielkie zmiany poziomu kadmu i niklu są wynikiem intensywnego wzrostu karpi i towarzyszącej temu kumulacji metali ze środowiska wodnego.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2007, 12, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal variation of extreme precipitation events in Lithuania
Autorzy:
Rimkus, E.
Kazys, J.
Bukantis, A.
Krotovas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
atmospheric circulation
CCLM model
climate condition
dynamics
heavy rain
Lithuania
negative change
precipitation
regional modelling
spatial distribution
Opis:
Heavy precipitation events in Lithuania for the period 1961–2008 were analysed. The spatial distribution and dynamics of precipitation extremes were investigated. Positive tendencies and in some cases statistically significant trends were deter- mined for the whole of Lithuania. Atmospheric circulation processes were derived using Hess & Brezowski’s classification of macrocirculation forms. More than one third of heavy precipitation events (37%) were observed when the atmospheric circulation was zonal. The location of the central part of a cyclone (WZ weather condition subtype) over Lithuania is the most common synoptic situation (27%) during heavy precipitation events. Climatic projections according to outputs of the CCLM model are also presented in this research. The analysis shows that the recurrence of heavy precipitation events in the 21st century will increase significantly (by up to 22%) in Lithuania.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, (1-TI)
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biochemical investigations of the dynamics of proteinase activity at different stages of trichinellosis in mice
Autorzy:
Hadas, E
Derda, M.
Boczon, K.
Wandurska-Nowak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839657.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Trichinella pseudospiralis
mice
blood serum
proteinase activity
enzyme activity
enzymatic change
mouse
muscle
man
trichinellosis
Trichinella spiralis
dynamics
tissue
Opis:
In the literature available hitherto there are many reports on enzymatic changes in tissues and a correlated rise in enzymatic activity in blood serum during experimental and human trichinellosis. In this study we were characterised proteinase activity in crude extracts from muscles of mice infected with Trichinella spiralis and T. pseudospiralis and the dynamics of their changes in different stages of disease. The activity of proteinase in muscle of mice infected with T. spiralis showed an increase in the 1 st- 5th week post infection, and then a slight decrease. The biggest proteinase activity was observed in 5th- 6th week post infection. In the muscle of mice infected with T. pseudospiralis the increase of proteinase activity was observed in 1st-4th week post infection. In the 4th week the activity reached its maximum and in the 5th- 10th week post infection there was a decrease of the activity in comparison with the control. As we could see, the dynamics of the changes of proteinase activity in mice is similar in the case of the disease with other biochemical and immunological indices observed in trichinellosis and with the increase of regeneration and transformation processes observed in histopathological studies.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1994, 40, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of the pH of limed and unlimed soil on the background of mineralization of nitrogen compounds in long-term meadow experiments
Autorzy:
Sapek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/795376.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
dynamics
pH
limed soil
unlimed soil
background
mineralization
nitrogen compound
long-term experiment
meadow
liming
organic matter
pH change
Opis:
On the basis of the results of 13 year strict summer experiments on the dynamics of pH of soils which were unlimed (acidification) or limed (reacidification) on permanent grassland on two different mineral soils three phases differing in the average rate of pH change (∆pH/year) are presented. Phase III (about 10 years after liming) had the fastest changes. The rate of reacidification exceeded the reate of acidification. The increased efficiency of nitrogen compounds mineralization nitrification was accompanied by an increase in the rate of pH changes.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1998, 456
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biochemical investigations of the dynamics of proteinase activity at different stages of trichinellosis in mice
Autorzy:
Hadaś, E.
Derda, M.
Boczoń, K.
Wandurska-Nowak, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2151484.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Trichinella pseudospiralis
mice
blood serum
proteinase activity
enzyme activity
enzymatic change
mouse
muscle
man
trichinellosis
Trichinella spiralis
dynamics
tissue
Opis:
In the literature available hitherto there are many reports on enzymatic changes in tissues and a correlated rise in enzymatic activity in blood serum during experimental and human trichinellosis. In this study we were characterised proteinase activity in crude extracts from muscles of mice infected with Trichinella spiralis and T. pseudospiralis and the dynamics of their changes in different stages of disease. The activity of proteinase in muscle of mice infected with T. spiralis showed an increase in the 1 st- 5th week post infection, and then a slight decrease. The biggest proteinase activity was observed in 5th- 6th week post infection. In the muscle of mice infected with T. pseudospiralis the increase of proteinase activity was observed in 1st-4th week post infection. In the 4th week the activity reached its maximum and in the 5th- 10th week post infection there was a decrease of the activity in comparison with the control. As we could see, the dynamics of the changes of proteinase activity in mice is similar in the case of the disease with other biochemical and immunological indices observed in trichinellosis and with the increase of regeneration and transformation processes observed in histopathological studies.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1994, 40, 4; 329-335
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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