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Tytuł:
A Polish Adaptation and Validation of the Distress Tolerance Scale
Autorzy:
Rokosz, Marta
Poprawa, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1731274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-19
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
distress
distress tolerance
Polish adaptation
questionnaire validity
Opis:
Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS; Simons & Gaher, 2005) measures individual differences in experiencing and enduring negative emotional states. It consists of four dimensions: tolerance of perceived distress, assessment and acceptance of emotions, absorption of attention, and emotion regulation. The study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of a Polish adaptation of the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS). A total of 1,210 individuals aged between 18 and 69 participated in the study (45% men, 51% women). After obtaining a Polish translation, we conducted EFA and CFA to examine the validity of the construct. EFA revealed a two-factor structure of the DTS, with Regulation as a separate factor. The original and modified CFA model with Regulation as a separate first-order factor showed an unsatisfactory fit to the data. Better CFA parameters were obtained with the reduced, three-factor version of the DTS. Four- and three-factor versions both show good internal consistency, temporal stability, convergent, and discriminant validity, with the exception of the Regulation subscale. As expected, distress tolerance is positively associated with positive affectivity, satisfaction with life, and self-control ability, but negatively with negative affectivity, perceived stress, and difficulties in emotion regulation. Men declared higher levels of distress tolerance than women. The Regulation subscale showed the weakest validity results; in terms of content, it seems to deviate from the concept of distress tolerance. With all those findings in mind, we recommend the valid and reliable three-factor version to be used in further studies.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2020, 23, 4; 347-366
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Places of refuge for ships in distress: the South African approach and challenges
Autorzy:
Seti, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
distress and emergency
Places of Refuge
Ships in Distress
South Africa
South African Maritime Safety Authority (SAMSA)
distress
emergency operation
coastal authority
Opis:
The South African Maritime Safety Authority (“SAMSA”) responds to emergency calls from distressed ships. SAMSA, as a coastal authority, operates in terms of the South African maritime regulatory framework and its approach used to be robust. For example, South Africa is the first country to recognize the need to have a tug solely for the purpose of assisting ships in distress. However, close examination of the recent maritime incidents shows that SAMSA’s approach is falling short of keeping up with the ever changing challenges of places of refuge for ships in distress. This paper seeks to critically assess SAMSA’s approach to ships in distress as informed by the South African regulatory framework. The paper will further examine the possible solutions to identified shortcomings.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2020, 14, 1; 67-74
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptomatology in patients with breast cancer: a review of prevalence, risk and mediating factors
Autorzy:
van Oers, Helena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Breast cancer
PTSD
distress
stress
subsyndromal PTSD
Opis:
It is widely accepted that a cancer diagnosis is a stressful and often traumatic experience for patients. Stress as a psychological side-effect of diagnosis has been well-researched. However, it is also possible that the life changing and potentially life-threatening aspects of disease may lead to symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), including heightened anxiety, intrusive and distressing thoughts, avoidance of reminders of the trauma and sleeping disturbances. These symptoms may be of short duration but studies show that is possible for patients to live with PTSD for years after diagnosis and treatment. Even if not all the criteria for a full PTSD diagnosis are present, subthreshold or subsyndromal PTSD has been shown to cause significant distress and affect the quality of life of breast cancer patients. Given that with earlier diagnoses and ever more effective treatment interventions, the number of women who survive cancer and whose survival intervals are longer, identification, monitoring and treatment of patients living with PTSD becomes ever more important.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 120, 2; 266-274
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protección jurídica de la infancia y la adolescencia en España tras la aprobación de la Convención de las Naciones Unidas de los derechos del Niño de 1989
Legal protection of childhood and adolescence in Spain after the approval of the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child
Autorzy:
Capote Pérez, Luis Javier
Calzadilla Medina, Mª Aránzazu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Legal protection
childhood
adolescence
risk
distress
welfare institutions
Opis:
The present paper is about the regulation appliable to childhood and adolescence in the Spanish Law, with special emphasis on the changes derived from the entry into force of the 1978 Spanish Constitution and its influence in the Civil Law area. The article hast two parts. First one begins with the description of origins of the preoccupation for children and teenagers, at the end of the 18th century and the progressive development of politics focused on their protection during de 19th century. Below, there is a brief exposition of the international dimension of scientific and legal treatment, beginning with the celebration of conferences and congresses dedicated to children and continuing with 1924 y 1959 declarations of the rights of the child. Finally, there is another brief description, focused on the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child. The second part is centered on the Spanish Law and its rules for the protection of children and teenagers. Firstly, there is a brief historical description, centered over the Spanish perspective in the progressive and growing interest in childhood. Secondly, there is a legal description of Spanish Law rules on the subject, beginning with 1978 Spanish Constitution and continuing with the enumeration of modifications of Civil Law acts, derived from the return of Spain to democracy and the ratification of 1989 Convention.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2020, 19, 1; 121-142
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish version of the Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Autorzy:
Aftyka, A.
Rozalska, I.
Rybojad, B.
Samardakiewicz, M.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
newborn
NICU
distress
parental stress
pre-term infant
Opis:
Introduction. Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS:NICU) by M. Miles et al. has been developed in order to assess the stress experienced by parents of infants being treated in Intensive Care Units. The measurement of parental stress enables the evaluation of nursing care effectiveness, as well as facilitating the determination of the level of progress made by parents in coping with the difficult situation they face. Objectives. The aims of the research include: (1) validation of the Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Polish Version and (2) initial assessment of perceptions of parental stress in a group of 151 parents of infants treated in four NICUs in Poland. Materials and method. This quantitative cross-sectional study was performed among 151 parents (129 mothers and 22 fathers) of infants treated in four NICUs in central and eastern Poland. The respondents were asked to complete forms following the Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, the Impact Event Scale – Revised (IES–R),and their demographics, which combined basic medical data along with socio-demographic data of both parents and children. Results. The three sub-scales distinguished on the basis of factor analysis (Infant Appearance, Parental Role Alteration, Sights and Sounds) explain in total 54.89% of variances. Cronbach’s alpha for the entire scale equals 0.92, while as follows for the particular sub-scales: Infant Appearance – 0.92; Parental Role Alteration – 0.86, and Sights and Sounds – 0.78. Conclusions. The Polish version of PSS:NICU is an accurate and reliable tool for the assessment of stress experienced by parents whose infants require treatment in NICUs.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 67-72
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotion Regulation Difficulties, Distress Tolerance and Psychopathological Symptoms
Autorzy:
del-Vallev, Macarena Verónica
Zamora, Eliana Vanesa
Urquijo, Sebastián
Olsen, Cintia
López-Morales, Hernán
Andrés, María Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
psychopathology
distress
mental health
depression
anxiety
emotion
Opis:
Emotion Regulation (ER) has been identified as a factor that may be related to psychopathological symptoms. However, evidence about the relationship between ER and psychopathological symptoms is still unspecific. Moreover, although the ability of distress tolerance (DT) has gained increasing attention, it has not yet been sufficiently explored in relation to specific psychopathological symptoms. The aim of the study was to analyze the role of different specific ER mechanisms on various psychopathological symptoms, with particular emphasis on the role of DT. To do so, a correlational study was carried out. A total of 128 university students between 18 and 44 years old (mean age = 26.7, SD = 6.14) answered the Distress Tolerance Scale, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale and the Symptom Check List 90-Revised. For each psychopathological symptom (and for general distress), linear regression were applied. All models were statistically significant with differences in the amount of explained variance and in the predictors. DT predicted symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessions and compulsions and general distress. The study highlights the importance of the different mechanisms of ER in each specific psychopathological symptom and their implications for mental health.
Źródło:
Roczniki Psychologiczne; 2022, 25, 4; 309-325
1507-7888
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Psychologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychohigieniczne aspekty zawodu nauczyciela
Psychological Aspects Of The Teaching Profession
Autorzy:
Liszoková, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1417726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
distress
eustress
mental hygiene
stress
school
student
teacher
Opis:
The teaching profession is undoubtedly one of the oldest professions and therefore it is based on stricter requirements than any other well-known professions. Teachers have great responsibility not only for their students` wellbeing, but also for the high-quality education provided for their pupils. Due to the high demands teachers face, the teachers are subjected to a lot of stress inasmuch they have to take care of their own physical and mental health. This article is dedicated to the mental health of teachers.
Źródło:
Polonia Journal; 2020, 12; 275-298
2083-3121
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants of distress levels in high-risk pregnant women – cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Kara, Pınar
Nazik, Evşen
Çerçer, Zehra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
distress
health professional
high-risk pregnancy
nursing care
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Global and national care recommendations indicate that women with high-risk pregnancies should receive personalized and qualified care during this period. This study was conducted to determine the distress levels in high-risk pregnant women and affecting factors. Material and methods. The cross-sectional this study was conducted with total of 416 high-risk pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria in the obstetrics clinic of a training and research hospital. The study data were collected with data collection form and “Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS).” Results. The mean TPDS total score of high-risk pregnant women was 18.25±6.85. It was found that planning pregnancy, gravida, and diagnosis of gestational hypertension, systemic diseases, and gestational diabetes in the present pregnancy was associated with pregnancy-specific distress (p<0.05; β=0.291, β=0.158, β=0.272, β=0.137, β=0.116, respectively). Conclusion. It is advised that health professionals assess the distress levels of high-risk pregnant women and give personalized care during prenatal period.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 1; 60-67
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cierpienie, rozdarcie, niespełnienie: destrukcyjny Eros w dziele F. Dostojewskiego
Suffering, anuish, distress: the destructive Eros in the work of Fyodor Dostoevsky
Autorzy:
Kruszelnicki, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18692373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Fyodor Dostoevsky
eroticism
destructive Eros
death
suffering
distress
spirituality
Georges Bataille
Opis:
My paper discusses the idea of destructive eroticism in the work of Fyodor Dostoevsky. Eros is posited here as manifesting in two, opposite forms: the Christian virtue of agape consisting in a humble service to a beloved person, and the Greek eros which in Dostoevsky is transformed into destructive love, one steeped in egoism and sadistic-masochistic impulses. I want to argue that destructive eroticism is for Dostoevsky of greatest interest, while love conceived as agape serves in his work only as a minor, normative projection, a tribute paid to the Russian Orthodox worldview. In my analysis I refer to Georges Bataille’s philosophical thought to combine the pattern of unfulfilled and ruinous love in Dostoevsky with his conviction that irrational aspects of man, his penchant to evil and transgression can be seen as a measure of the intensity and authenticity of one’s spiritual life. Contrary to religious interpretations of Dostoevsky, I argue that the author of Crime and Punishment prefers to cast his protagonists into the limbo of suffering, anguish and distress and therefore he ultimately rejects the possibility that human beings can content themselves with a mediocre life in which existential complacency is bought at a price of resignation from dangerous passions of which one could say that were “worth a life”.
Źródło:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris; 2015, 28, 1; 12-44
1689-4286
Pojawia się w:
Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny Hybris
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Fear of COVID-19 and Distress Levels of Pregnant Women Admitted to Obstetrics Emergency Departments
Określenie poziomu lęku przed COVID-19 i stresu u kobiet ciężarnych przyjmowanych na położnicze oddziały ratunkowe
Autorzy:
Öz, Tuğba
Bakan Demirel, Özlem
Ildır Altun, Yeliz
Coşkuner Potur, Dilek
Ünal, Ayşegül
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
Covid-19
distress
obstetrics
emergency
pregnancy
nursing
stres
położnictwo
pogotowie
ciąża
pielęgniarstwo
Opis:
Background. The aim of this study was to determine the fear of Covid-19 and pregnancy distress levels experienced by pregnant women who were admitted to the obstetrics emergency service during the pandemic. Material and methods. This descriptive study was conducted using the face-to-face interview technique with 194 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria of the study and were admitted to the Obstetrics Emergency Service of the University of Health Sciences Zeynep Kamil Gynecology and Pediatrics Training and Research Hospital in Türkiye between December 2020 and February 2021. Results. The mean age of the pregnant women included in the study was 28.37, and 51.1% of them were found to be multiparous. The mean Fear of Covid-19 Scale (FCV-19S) of the pregnant women was 19.50±6.64 and the mean Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS) was 34.79±6.82. It was determined that the educational status of the pregnant women differed statistically significantly (p<0.05) according to the FCV-19S. It was found that there is a positive and strong relationship between the FCV-19S and the TPDS (r=0.216; p=0.002) and “Negative Affect” (r=0.211; p=0.003). Conclusions. During the Covid-19 pandemic period, the Covid-19 fear and distress levels of the pregnant women who were admitted to the Obstetrics Emergency Service were determined as moderate. Since the fear of Covid-19 has an effect on pregnancy distress levels, it is recommended that nurses should be aware of the distress experienced by pregnant women and be their pregnancy support.
Wprowadzenie. Celem niniejszego badania było określenie lęku przed Covid-19 oraz poziomu stresu ciążowego u ciężarnych kobiet, które zostały przyjęte na położnicze oddziały ratunkowe w trakcie pandemii. Materiał i metody. Niniejsze opisowe badanie zostało przeprowadzone techniką wywiadu bezpośredniego z 194 kobietami ciężarnymi, które spełniły kryteria włączenia do badania i zostały przyjęte na położniczy oddział ratunkowy szpitala Zeynep Kamil Gynecology and Pediatrics Training and Research Hospital Uniwersytetu Nauk o Zdrowiu w Turcji w okresie od grudnia 2020 do lutego 2021 r. Wyniki. Średni wiek kobiet ciężarnych objętych badaniem wynosił 28,37 lat, z czego 51,1% okazało się być wieloródkami. Średni wynik w skali lęku przed Covid-19 (SLCV-19) u kobiet w ciąży wyniósł 19,50±6,64, a średni wynik w skali poziomu stresu u kobiet ciężarnych Tilburga (SPSKCT) wyniósł 34,79±6,82. Stwierdzono, że status edukacyjny ciężarnych różnił się w sposób istotny statystycznie (p<0,05) według SLCV-19. Zaobserwowano, że istnieje pozytywny i silny związek między wynikiem w SLCV-19 oraz w SPSKCT (r=0,216; p=0,002) a „Afektem Negatywnym” (r=0,211; p=0,003). Wnioski. W okresie pandemii Covid-19, poziom lęku przed Covid-19 i stresu u kobiet ciężarnych przyjętych na położniczy oddział ratunkowy określono jako umiarkowany. Ponieważ lęk przed Covid-19 ma wpływ na poziom stresu związanego z ciążą, zaleca się, aby pielęgniarki były świadome stresu doświadczanego przez kobiety w ciąży i stanowiły dla nich wsparcie.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2023, 17, 1; 36-48
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in running habits during the COVID-19 confinement in amateur distance runners
Autorzy:
Mayer, Krisztina
Lukács, Andrea
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-28
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
sport amatorski
bieganie
biegi długodystansowe
Covid-19
niepokój
nawyk
amateur
distance runners
distress
running habit
Opis:
Introduction: In this study, we examined the impact of government measures being imposed to slow down the spread of COVID-19 pandemic on long-distance runners’ sports habits and well-being. Material and methods: Data from a total of 323 runners (mean age 41.72 (8.78), 41.8% male) were analysed using quantitative and qualitative methods. Results: 46.9% of runners changed their running habits during the pandemic, 20.4% partly changed it. The poorest psychological well-being was found in a group that changed previous habits. Only 9 individuals reported no running activity at all, and 10 trained on a treadmill instead of a field. Overall, our respondents ran significantly more during the quarantine than before, which is partly explained by changed working conditions, reduced working hours, or lost jobs. The explanatory variables of excess running were previous mileage and distress. Conclusions: Running is suitable for relieving distress and restoring the feeling of freedom. All of these were confirmed by our subjects in the survey interview.
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2020, 13, 4; 46-50
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ŻYCIE W STRESIE. TRUDNOŚCI, JAKICH MOGĄ DOŚWIADCZAĆ ŻOŁNIERZE PRZED, W CZASIE DZIAŁAŃ ZBROJNYCH I PO ICH ZAKOŃCZENIU
LIFE UNDER STRESS. DIFFICULTIES WHICH SOLDIERS CAN EXPERIENCE BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER MILITARY OPERATIONS
Autorzy:
Pępkowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
psychological preparation for missions abroad
combat stress
impact of stress on soldiers
distress
PTSD
stress overload
Opis:
Soldiers preparing for missions abroad should cover both training for specific tasks and mental preparation for dealing with the stress overload. This article includes the overview of various stressful situations, which in different ways and with different strength may affect soldiers’ mental condition. Starting with everyday stressful situations, through stress which is triggered by the information about going on military mission abroad until combat stress, stress-related critical incidents and even stress connected with a return to their mother country and readaptation to family and professional roles. This overview presents how different reactions to stressful factors and situations grow and provides some information on how to minimise the consequences of experienced stress. It may serve as a basis for psychological training programs for soldiers going on missions abroad and for their families.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2016, 8, 3; 111-132
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effort–reward balance as a mediator of the relationship between supplementary person–organization fit and perceived stress among middle-level managers
Autorzy:
Waszkowska, Małgorzata
Jacukowicz, Aleksandra
Drabek, Marcin
Merecz-Kot, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
distress
effort–reward imbalance
personnel management
middle-level managers
stress at work
person–organization fit
Opis:
Objectives The study has aimed to identify the relations between the supplementary person–organization fit (P–O fit) and the perceived stress among managerial staff, with special regard to the mediating role of the effort–reward balance. Material and Methods The study sample consisted of 715 middle-level managers, aged 25–64 years old, employed in large companies. To measure the selected variables, the authors used the Questionnaire of Effort–Reward Imbalance (ERI), Perceived Stress Scale – 10 (PSS-10), and Person–Organization Fit Questionnaire. Results The regression analysis revealed that the perceived effort–reward imbalance partially mediated the negative relationship between the supplementary person–organization fit and stress. Conclusions The results suggest that even when the characteristics of the manager and organization are highly congruent, the managers will experience stress if their work involves heavy effort or when this effort is not compensated properly. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(2):305–312
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 2; 305-312
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do different stressors affect working efficiency of public university personnel differently?
Czy różne stresory wpływają na wydajność pracy kadr uczelni publicznej?
Autorzy:
Haque, Adnan Ul
Basuki, -
Aston, John
Widyanti, Rahmi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2021122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska
Tematy:
eustress
distress
hyper-stress
hypo-stress
university personnel
working efficiency
eustres
cierpienie
hiperstres
hipostres
personel uniwersytecki
wydajność pracy
Opis:
This comparative study examines varying types of stress affecting university personnel’s working efficiency in Pakistan and the UK. Total 320 employees (160 from each economy) working in teaching and non-teaching (administrative) positions participated. A five-point Likert scale based online survey questionnaire was circulated through ‘gatekeepers’ via purposive, referral, networking and connections, while PLS-SEM is used for data analysis. Findings revealed that eustress significantly and positively affects working efficiency, while distress and hyper- and hypo-stress significantly and negatively affect university personnel’s working efficiency. Additionally, experienced and aged personnel have higher ‘eustress’, while young employees exhibit higher ‘distress’ due to lower emotional and moral support at the workplace. The UK university personnel are more vulnerable to stress than Pakistani university staff. Experienced employees frequently use social support to deal with hyper-stress.
Niniejsze badanie porównawcze analizuje różne rodzaje stresu wpływającego na wydajność pracy personelu uniwersyteckiego w Pakistanie i Wielkiej Brytanii. Łącznie wzięło w nim udział 320 pracowników (160 z każdej gospodarki) pracujących na stanowiskach dydaktycznych i niedydaktycznych (administracyjnych). Kwestionariusz ankiety online oparty na pięciopunktowej skali Likerta został rozesłany przez „strażników” za pośrednictwem celowości, skierowania, sieci i połączeń, podczas gdy PLS-SEM jest używany do analizy danych. Wyniki ujawniły, że eustres znacząco i pozytywnie wpływa na wydajność pracy, podczas gdy dystres oraz hiper- i hipostres znacząco i negatywnie wpływają na wydajność pracy personelu uniwersyteckiego. Ponadto doświadczeni i starsi pracownicy mają wyższy „eustres”, podczas gdy młodzi pracownicy wykazują większy „distres” z powodu mniejszego wsparcia emocjonalnego i moralnego w miejscu pracy. Pracownicy uniwersyteccy w Wielkiej Brytanii są bardziej podatni na stres niż pracownicy uniwersytetów pakistańskich. Doświadczeni pracownicy często korzystają ze wsparcia społecznego, aby radzić sobie z nadmiernym stresem.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Management Studies; 2021, 23, 1; 172-187
2081-7452
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Management Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors to Help Recognize Burnout Symptoms in Hospital Nurses
Czynniki pomagające rozpoznać objawy wypalenia zawodowego u personelu pielęgniarskiego w szpitalach
Autorzy:
Lukács, Andrea
Simon, Nóra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25760571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-19
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska im. Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
nurse-physician communication
physical activity
burnout
distress
nurses
komunikacja pielęgniarka-lekarz
aktywność fizyczna
wypalenie zawodowe
dystres
pielęgniarki
Opis:
Background. It is important to recognize burnout symptoms among nurses, as it not only affects their wellbeing but can also compromise the quality of care they provide to patients. The aim of this study was to identify potential explanatory factors that help recognize nurse burnout. Material and methods. Nurses working in hospital settings were invited to take part in an online survey in 2023. Measurements included demographics, physical health (health status, physical activity), emotional states of depression, anxiety, and stress, as well as communication between nurses and physicians. To find explanatory factors for nurse burnout symptoms, hierarchical regression analysis was conducted using SPSS 28.0 statistical software. The significance level was set at p-values ≤ 0.05. Results. The data of 233 participants were analyzed, with 27.53±10.21 years of work experience. The majority of participants (93%) were female. The average age was 47.22±8.93 years. There were three significant variables that contributed to burnout symptoms: distress, nurse-physician communication and physical activity. Overall, the final model explained 58% of the variance. Conclusions. The results emphasize the significance of reducing distress, promoting healthy relationships between nurses and physicians, and encouraging physical activity as ways to lessen burnout among nurses. Since burnout among nurses doesn’t dissipate naturally, it necessitates deliberate intervention.
Wprowadzenie. Rozpoznawanie objawów wypalenia zawodowego wśród personelu pielęgniarskiego jest ważne, ponieważ taki stan nie tylko wpływa na ich samopoczucie, ale może również pogorszyć jakość opieki, którą zapewniają pacjentom. Celem tego badania była identyfikacja potencjalnych czynników, które pomagają rozpoznać wypalenie zawodowe wśród personelu pielęgniarskiego. Materiał i metody. Pielęgniarki i pielęgniarze pracujący w warunkach szpitalnych zaproszono do wzięcia udziału w ankiecie internetowej w 2023 roku. Pomiary obejmowały dane demograficzne, zdrowie fizyczne (stan zdrowia, aktywność fizyczną), stany emocjonalne depresji, lęku i stresu, a także komunikację między personelem pielęgniarskim i lekarzami. W celu stwierdzenia czynników wyjaśniających objawy wypalenia zawodowego pielęgniarek i pielęgniarzy, przeprowadzono hierarchiczną analizę regresji przy użyciu oprogramowania statystycznego SPSS 28.0. Poziom istotności został ustalony na poziomie wartości p≤0,05. Wyniki. Przeanalizowano dane 233 uczestników, mających średnio 27,53±10,21 lat doświadczenia zawodowego. Większość uczestników (93%) stanowiły kobiety. Średnia wieku wynosiła 47,22±8,93 lat. Stwierdzono trzy istotne zmienne, które przyczyniły się do wystąpienia objawów wypalenia zawodowego: zaniepokojenie, komunikacja pielęgniarka-lekarz i aktywność fizyczna. Ogólnie ostateczny model wyjaśnił 58% wariancji. Wnioski. Wyniki podkreślają znaczenie zmniejszania stresu, promowania zdrowych relacji między personelem pielęgniarskim i lekarzami oraz zachęcania do aktywności fizycznej jako sposobów na zmniejszenie wypalenia zawodowego wśród pielęgniarek i pielęgniarzy. Ponieważ wypalenie zawodowe wśród personelu pielęgniarskiego nie ustępuje w sposób naturalny, wymaga ono celowej interwencji.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2023, 17, 4; 291-298
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17

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