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Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Możliwość zastosowania rozkładów mieszanych do modelowania rozkładów pierśnic drzew w naturalnych klasach biosocjalnych
Potential of mixture distributions application for modelling tree diameter distributions by natural social classes
Autorzy:
Zasada, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
rozklad piersnic
klasy Krafta
lesnictwo
rozklad mieszany
diameter distribution
gamma distribution
mixture distribution
biosocial classes
Opis:
The aim of the presented study was to show an applicability of finite mixture distribution approach for estimating diameter distribution parameters of the dominant and suppressed stands on an example of one-layer, even−aged, pure Scots pine stands. This approach gave a good fit of compound distribution proportions, average d.b.h for the dominant and suppressed stands and standard deviations of d.b.h. for the analysed classes.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 09; 27-37
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzorzec rozkładu pierśnic drzew wielowarstwowego drzewostanu jodłowego Gór Świętokrzyskich
Pattern of breast height diameter distribution in a multilayer silver fir stand in the Swietokrzyskie Mountains
Autorzy:
Bruchwald, A.
Dmyterko, E.
Łukaszewicz, J.
Niemczyk, M.
Wrzesiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Gory Swietokrzyskie
drzewostany jodlowe
jodla pospolita
Abies alba
rozklad piersnic
metoda BDq
diameter distribution
abies alba
bdq method
Opis:
In Poland, the majority of silver fir stands is characterised by a single−layer stand structure. The current silvicultural activities aim at obtaining multilayer stands, which requires a clearer definition of the structure, and more precisely, a better knowledge of the pattern of diameters at breast height (DBH) distribution. The aim of the research was to develop a pattern of DBH distribution of trees in a multilayer silver fir stand in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains (central Poland) using the BDq method, through the mathematical determination of function parameters, including the productive capacity of the habitat. The application of this pattern will allow the selection of the management methods aimed to obtain and then maintain model stands with a different layer structure. The research was based on the empirical material collected in 56 stands that were characterized by both a single− and a multi−layered structure. They grew in coniferous forest habitats, mostly in the upland mixed coniferous forest, upland mixed deciduous forest and upland deciduous forest or mountain forest. One big (up to 1 ha) or 3−5 smaller (0.04 ha) sample plots were established in each stand in which diameters at breast height of all trees and heights of usually 25 trees, selected from the entire range of diameters, were measured. These were used to determine the height growth curve equation coefficients and then the height of each tree. For each stand the basal area was calculated and a graph for DBH distribution was prepared. Site index was established using the original empirical equation. In order to develop a model for multilayer fir stands, individual parameters of the equation 5, such as the basal area (B), the target diameter at breast height (D) and the coefficient q were to be determined using the BDq method. Taking into consideration only stands with one−tailed DBH, individual parameters of the function were found to be associated with site index. Empirical equations were developed for the determination of B and D, and, based on the DBH distribution graphs, coefficient q associated with site index was also calculated (tab.). The developed DBH distribution pattern is a mathematical description of the target fir stand. When the value of stand parameters approaches those of the model stand, it should be managed using the shelterwood cutting system, which results from the spatial variation in the stand height structure, and consequently from the need for different silvicultural treatments in different stand fragments.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 09; 741-750
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uproszczony model rozkładu pierśnic jednowiekowych niepielęgnowanych drzewostanów sosnowych (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Simplified model of diameter distribution for even-aged unthinned Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands
Autorzy:
Jagiełło, R.
Beker, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/986956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
drzewostany sosnowe
drzewostany jednowiekowe
drzewostany niepielegnowane
rozklad piersnic
rozklad uproszczony
rozklad gamma
diameter distribution
gamma poisson
scots pine
unthinned stand
Opis:
Although modelling of the diameter at the breast height (DBH) distributions has long history, theoretical discrete distributions have not so far been used for this purpose. In this study we use measurements covering 25 years (six inventories) without silvicultural influence on 14 even−aged Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands to develop the DBH distribution models. Analysed stands are located in Murowana Goślina Forest Experimental Station (W Poland). The objective of the study was to elaborate the most simplified model that applies stand variables easy to assess and uncomplicated theoretical distribution. We employed two−parameter Gamma Poisson (GP) distribution and compared it to Weibull (W) and Sb Johnson (SbJ) ones. When maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) was used, GP gave similar results to W and both were slightly worse than SbJ. We found that both DBH standard deviation and stand density have substantial impact for model bias when above distributions used. Stepwise regression analysis was used for obtaining linear equations for parameter prediction of GP distribution. Then, GP model was simplified by removing standard deviation of DBH (SDD) from equation for overdispersion parameter. Results showed slight increase in mean of error values (i.e. modified Reynolds e index and root mean square error) for simplified model (SGP) compared with those for model including SDD, but differences in means were insignificant. Minimal and mean DBH represent enough variability of diameter distribution to obtain appropriate model based on Gamma Poisson distribution. Error was only 5% greater from four−parameter SbJ (MLE) distribution with similar range: 8.2−28.8% against 5.1−25.5% for SGP and SbJ respectively. The presented model can be used in many branches of forestry for more accurate calculation of stand level variables, when additional allometric equations employed, for instance assimilation apparatus volume or below− and aboveground biomass.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 10; 822-830
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie zróżnicowanej struktury drzewostanów z wykorzystaniem metody BDq
Application of the BDq method in uneven-aged stands silviculture
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Kornat, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
struktura drzewostanu
ksztaltowanie struktury
rozklad piersnic
metoda BDq
diameter distribution
stand conversion
stocking control
sustainable yield
uneven−aged
silviculture
BDQ method
Opis:
The BDq method, a tool of stocking control in uneven−aged stands, with a special reference to the problem of determining diameter structure of cuttings, is introduced. Both theoretical foundations, as well as a practical application of the BDq method are presented on the example of conversion of two−storied stands, consisting of silver fir and Scots pine, to stands characterized by a plenter−like structure.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 09; 589-598
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelowanie rozkładów pierśnic młodocianych drzewostanów brzozy brodawkowatej na gruntach porolnych za pomocą dwuparametrowego rozkładu Weibulla
Modeling dbh distribution of young silver birch stands on former agricultural lands with the 2-parameter Weibull distribution
Autorzy:
Zasada, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/991512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
dendrometria
drzewostany mlode
grunty porolne
drzewostany brzozowe
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
piersnice drzew
rozklad piersnic
modelowanie
rozklad Weibulla
betula pendula
secondary succession
diameter distribution
weibull
Opis:
The paper presents the diameter distributions of young silver fir stands (Betula pendula Roth.) growing on former agricultural lands described using the 2−parameter Weibull distribution. Various methods of parameters' estimation were tested: maximum likelihood method, method of moments and percentile approach. It was found, that the diameter distributions in such birch stands can have various shapes and forms – from close to the exponential to almost normal. The shape parameter were not affected by the age of the stand, but the scale parameter was strongly correlated with age. The most efficient methods for the tree diameter distribution modeling using the 2−parameter Weibull distribution are the method of moments and the maximum likelihood method. However, the obtained results does not exclude the percentile method, which is relatively simple and can be further modified for obtaining better results.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2013, 157, 04; 268-277
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena przydatności wybranych funkcji do modelowania rozkładu pierśnic w drzewostanach olszy czarnej (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Evaluation of usefulness of selected functions for modeling distribution of breast height diameter in black alder stands (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.)
Autorzy:
Orzeł, S.
Pogoda, P.
Ochał, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/988989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewostany olszowe
struktura grubosci
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
piersnice drzew
rozklad piersnic
rozklad teoretyczny
aproksymacja
modelowanie
funkcja gestosci prawdopodobienstwa
test Kolmogorowa-Smirnowa
diameter at breast height
diameter distribution
probability density function
kolmogorov−smirnov test
Opis:
We evaluated the usefulness of ten theoretical probability density functions for the approximation of the breast height diameter distributions in managed alder stands growing in the western part of the Sandomierz Basin (southern Poland). The study material consisted of measurement results for 22,530 alders obtained for 844 circular sample plots, established in 163 stands aged 6−89. In the area of particular stands, from 2 to 10 age−dependent circular sample plots sized 0.01−0.10 ha were systematically arranged. We evaluated the following theoretical probability distributions: normal (N), double normal (P−N), Johnson SB (J), Weibull (W), beta (B), Burr (Bu), gamma (G), log−normal (L−N), log−logistic (L−L) and Birnbaum−Saunders (B−S). Additionally the usefulness of the W, B, Bu, G, L−N, L−L and B−S distributions with omitted location parameter was tested. The goodness−of−fit of each probability density function was assessed based on the Kolmogorov−Smirnov statistic, the root mean square error and ranks established on their basis. It was found that DBH distribution of majority stands is characterized by right−sided asymmetry and negative kurtosis. It was showed that the best distribution for the breast height diameter structure approximation of alder stands is the Johnson SB (J) distribution. To describe the frequency of thickness, normal (N) and log−logistic (L−L) distribution should not be used. Elimination of location parameter significantly affects usefulness of probability density functions to modeling empirical distributions of breast height diameter. Gamma and Burr distributions with omitted location parameter gave the best results in description the frequency of breast height diameter. In certain situations, these distributions can also be used to describe the structure of breast height diameter of alder stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 02; 101-113
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ trzebieży przerębowej na zróżnicowanie strukturalne drzewostanu
Autorzy:
Bilski, M.
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dominacja wymiarowa
rozklad piersnic
trzebiez przerebowa
lesnictwo
struktura drzewostanu
rozmieszczenie przestrzenne
drzewa lesne
drzewostany jodlowe
abies alba mill.
angle measure index
bwinpro model
differentiation thinning
diameter distribution
diameter spatial diversity
liocourt−meyer curve
spatial pattern
stand structure
Opis:
The impact of differentiation thinning on various aspects of structure of exemplary Silver fir stand, including overall diameter distribution, diameter spatial diversity, dimension dominance and spatial distribution pattern, is analysed. Comparison of empirical diameter distribution (before and after thinning) with a the−oretical Liocourt−Meyer curve and the results of structural analysis, lead to the general conclusion that in case of relatively simple−structured Silver fir stands, achieving a desired, plenter−like structure is a longterm process, requiring a lot of consistency and patience.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 04; 21-33
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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