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Tytuł:
Political Communication on the Internet as a New Dimension of Political Rivarly
Komunikowanie polityczne w internecie jako nowy wymiar rywalizacji politycznej
Autorzy:
Wierzbica, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Ośrodek Analiz Politologicznych
Tematy:
political communication
media
democracy
Internet
political rivalry
Opis:
In the article the most important characteristics of the Internet communication were exposed, seen not only from perspective of political actors, but also from voters' perspective. Emerging possibilities of the new medium were exposed in comparison to the radio, television and press. It helped to emphasize a new dimension of political competition. This procedure allowed to indicate an increasing role of the Internet in politics. Everything was supported by appropriate empirical data, conclusions of research and practical examples. The author of the article, at the same time, made an attempt to identify the impact that the communication channel could have on the democratic system. Special attention was paid to classic issue, focusing on the possibility and the need for implementation of the ideals of direct democracy. In this context, the author exposed some potential dangers that the Internet, considered as a  tool, can carry.
W artykule wyeksponowane zostały najistotniejsze, zdaniem autora, cechy komunikacyjne Internetu, widziane zarówno z perspektywy aktorów sceny politycznej, jak również wyborców. Powstające możliwości nowego medium przedstawiono na tle radia, telewizji i prasy, dzięki czemu podkreślony również został nowy wymiar rywalizacji politycznej. Taki zabieg umożliwił wskazanie, poparte praktycznymi przykładami, wzrastającej roli Internetu w świecie polityki, co zostało dodatkowo podbudowane stosownymi danymi empirycznymi i  wnioskami badaczy. Autor publikacji podjął jednocześnie próbę wskazania wpływu, jaki omawiany środek komunikacyjny może mieć na system demokratyczny. Szczególną uwagą objęta została klasyczna problematyka, koncentrująca się tak na możliwościach, jak i potrzebie coraz pełniejszego wprowadzania w życie ideałów demokracji bezpośredniej. W tym kontekście nie zabrakło również rozważań mających na celu ukazanie potencjalnych zagrożeń, które Internet, traktowany jako narzędzie, może nieść w stosunku do jednostki.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Naukowy OAP UW "e-Politikon"; 2014, 9; 65-85
2084-5294
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Naukowy OAP UW "e-Politikon"
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obywatelskie kompetencje polityczne
Civil Political Competences
Autorzy:
Plecka, Danuta
Turska-Kawa, Agnieszka
Wojtasik, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26443929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
political competence
civic competence
democracy
political system
elections
Opis:
Building and maintaining a high level of citizens’ political competences is the most important challenge of modern democracies. Political competence is not only a testament to the quality of democracy, but also gives hope for the stability of the regime. The subject of the present article are the different dimensions of civic political competence – namely, the axiological, psychological and systemic dimension. This approach to the matter allows to present a comprehensive overview of the phenomenon, analyzed both from the perspective of citizens – their skills, abilities and knowledge which can all be utilized to build and shape socio-political democratic structures, as well as from the point of view of wider social and systemic structures in which an individual operates. The elements named above together form the internal structure of civic political competence, wherein all its dimensions interact dynamically, and change thanks to this very interaction.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 3(96); 73-97
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Концепція «людини політичної» в античному дискурсі
Conception of «Political Person» in Ancient Discourse
Autorzy:
Леськів, Марія
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
«political person»
ancient discourse
policy state
state
anthropocentrism
Athenian
democracy
political discourse
Opis:
Key theoretical and methodological approaches of foreign and national scholars towards the understanding of the essence of «political person» in the ancient discourse are investigated in this article. The role of the politics in the process of the ancient state building and its influence on the formation of the notion of «political person» is analyzed. It is defined that the development of the political organization of the society, human pursuit of collectivity and sociality contributed to the participation of people in the politics. The definition context of the human problem in the age of antiquity outlines the importance of such categories as «spirituality» and «morality» as the key principles of social life conceptualization and the regulators of human behavior, which is governed by rational and irrational norms. The notion essence of «political person» and characteristic aspects of the meaning formation are studied. Human participation in political affairs of the ancient Greece and ancient Rome states is described separately. Various interpretations of the concept of political person are presented. Much attention is paid to the anthropocentric world view of Aristotle, especially his concept of man as a «political animal». The key role of the state in the process of the formation of a political person that became the main actor of the political arena of the polis life is emphasized. It is shown that outside of the family unit there is political space, which is formed with the «spirit» of liberty and publicity. The article researches in details the peculiarities of democratic form of government of the ancient Greece as well as reveals the advantages and disadvantages of the purposive involvement of the citizens into political life. It is stated that such political process on one side formed an active political actor and on the other – political career of the Athenian citizen took all of his life space. The reasons and process of the state building concentrating on the social part of human nature are studied and analyzed. The main features of anthropocentric conception of the ancient thinkers are studied; the key criteria for distinction of an animal and a human being are highlighted. The article defines and analyzes three main characteristic features that distinguish a human being from living creatures: sociality, intellect and language. The influence of the latter on the development of the state as an «institutional reality» built with words and symbols is proved. The article emphasizes the considerable significance of the communication and political discourse as crucial characteristics of a citizen that determine his political activity. The language is viewed as an art of relations and inseparable method of nonviolent political actions. In modern politological discourse there formed a tendency to define Athenian democracy as «the most conversable» state form. «Language» and «action» as two forms with political status are described separately. The article formulates synthetic definition of the concept of political person, considering the peculiarities of human essence interpretation in ancient discourse. The factors directly or indirectly influencing the definition of the notion «political person» has been described. It is emphasized that the interpretation of the essence of the human of the ancient times is based upon the definition of a person as a social, governmental and political being. In the process of the research it is defined that the notion of «political person» is a complex conceptual model that is formed with such essential features as «socializing person», «ideal citizen», «personality of law», «friendly being».
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 306-311
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Education and Political Subjectivity. A Study Report
Autorzy:
Marszałek-Kawa, Joanna
Plecka, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
education
political subjectivity
democracy
Opis:
It is obvious that the educational system shapes the skill of critical thinking, also in the sphere of the assessment of political phenomena. The educational background of a person determines the kind of decisions he or she makes. These decisions refer to political activity both defined as interest in political issues and manifested in the form of active political participation. The aim of this paper is to identify relations between holding a university degree and political subjectivity. The study, conducted with the use of a survey questionnaire, involved students from the University of Zielona Góra and from the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2019, 57; 17-26
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Populism and fascism in Europe: case of Romania
Populizm i faszyzm w Europie: przykład Rumunii
Autorzy:
Kiyanka, Iryna
Levytska, Nadiya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
populism
fascism
the political regime
the political system
political programs
political slogans
democracy
populizm
faszyzm
system polityczny
slogany polityczne
demokracja
reżim polityczny
programy polityczne
Opis:
The article focuses on the essence of populism and fascism in the context of the political regime in Romania. It analyses the real threat of fascism in the interwar period in Romania as well as a negative impact on the socio-economic sphere in the Romanian society. The article also points to the fact that the fascist party in Romania was short-lived. The dictatorship of Ion Antonesku and his followers, in fact, implemented some points of their program (eg, anti-Semitic activities), adopting mate nationalistic and conservative ideology, but it did not accept the fascist revolutionary ideas and totalitarian structures. Populism is a good option for election campaigns. After all, people always like a simple and understandable way without undue burden. Human logic and speculation aid such a way. Nevertheless, populism is a nourishment for authoritarian leaders.
Źródło:
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal; 2021, 1, 1; 315-324
2450-3576
2719-3217
Pojawia się w:
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Freedom as an Open Question
Autorzy:
Chrobak, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
democracy
political freedom
social polarisation
post-democracy
illiberal democracy
liberalism
Opis:
This essay diagnoses the condition of contemporary liberal democracies. It assumes that the current crisis of democracy is not the result of an external ideological threat, but it is the result of the lack of a coherent vision of democracy itself. The author recognises that the key symptom of the contemporary crisis is the decreasing involvement of citizens in public life and their growing reluctance to participate in public debate. He claims that the reason for this is the increasing social polarisation. The article considers two forms of polarisation: vertical (on the line: politicians–voters) and horizontal (on the line of ideological social divisions). The first form is illustrated by Colin Crouch’s considerations, while the second one by Fareed Zakaria’s thoughts. What finds its manifestation in both cases is the phenomenon of citizens’ resignation from participation in the public debate; in the first case it is because of the lack of faith in the effectiveness of this type of opiniongiving mechanism, while in the second case it is because of the lack of recognition of other political and ideological options in society. These reflections are concluded in the postulate that the basic task facing democracy today is to maintain the public sphere as open as possible, i.e. not excluding any ideological position in advance. This kind of conclusion is illustrated with the concepts of Chantal Mouffe (political perspective) and Helmuth Plessner (philosophical-anthropological perspective).
Źródło:
Avant; 2019, 10, 1; 59-76
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MEDIATISATION OF DEMOCRACY - IS THIS THE END OF FREEDOM?
Autorzy:
Górka, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
media coverage
democracy
manipulation
political system
political representation
Opis:
The role of the public sphere has increasingly come to the fore in studies concerning the state of democracy in Europe. Similarly the role of culture in formations and transformations not only of personal but of political identities as well has attracted attention. It is the purpose of this article to bring these areas together in a comprehensive approach to media, culture and democracy with a view of the public sphere as a crucial mediating field. Article focuses on the role of media in sustaining and developing democracy, a democratic dialogue and in fulfilling the role of media as the critical watchdog of the political system and other powerful players on the European scene. The concept of knowledge democracy is meant to enable a new focus on the relationships between knowledge production and dissemination, the functioning of the media and our democratic institutions. The emerging concept of knowledge democracy moreover obliges us to realise that the institutional frameworks of today’s societies may appear to be deficient as far as the above mentioned undercurrents, trends and other developments demand change. Democracy is without a doubt the most successful governance concept for societies during the last two centuries. It is a strong brand, even used by rulers who do not meet any democratic criterion. Representation gradually became the predominant mechanism by which the population at large, through elections, provides a body with a general authorization to take decisions in all public domains for a certain period of time. Fragmentation of values has lead to individualisation, to uniqueness but thereby also to the impossibility of being represented in a general manner by a single actor such as a member of parliament. More fundamentally media-politics destroy the original meaning of representation.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2014, 43; 275-297
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kapitalizm a demokracja – ekonomia polityczna
Capitalism and democracy – political economy
Autorzy:
Riedel, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
capitalism
democracy
political economy
kapitalizm
demokracja
ekonomia polityczna
Opis:
The objective of the paper is to discuss the correlations between capitalism and democracy in the context of the main questions of political economy. Both capitalism and democracy belong to the most intensely debated issues among philosophers, thinkers and scholars. They remain in complicated relations determining one another. At the same time the current dynamism of their relations constitutes one of the most challenging research agenda for economists, political scientists and representatives of other disciplines. This paper aims at building bridges between the economic and political perspectives offering refreshed deliberations on the correlations between democratic and capitalist logics.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2015, 12; 153-168
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sektor organizacji pozarządowych w stosunku do politycznej sytuacji w Tanzanii
NGO Sector in Relation to Political Situation in Tanzania
Autorzy:
Cichecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Dolnośląskiej Szkoły Wyższej
Tematy:
NGO
partia polityczna
ustrój polityczny
demokracja
John Magufuli
Tanzania
political party
political regime
democracy
Opis:
Tanzański sektor organizacji pozarządowych jest uznawany za jeden z najefektywniejszych w regionie Afryki Wschodniej. Od początku lat 90. NGO angażowały się w tworzenie przestrzeni dla aktywności społecznej i dążyły do uniezależnienia się od scentralizowanej władzy. To one rozpoczęły falę krytyki pod adresem partii rządzącej – w okresie, gdy opozycja była zbyt słaba, by wypełnić ten obowiązek. Pomimo różnorodnych trudności, udało im się zrealizować wiele z zakładanych celów. Obecnie jednak, niektóre z tych osiągnięć ulegają zniszczeniu na skutek decyzji podejmowanych przez partię rządzącą – które dodatkowo zaburzają równowagę pomiędzy sektorem pozarządowym a władzą. W związku z powyższym, celem niniejszego artykułu jest rozważenie sytuacji w sektorze NGO w odniesieniu do najistotniejszych zmian politycznych zachodzących w Tanzanii. Artykuł został przygotowany w oparciu o literaturę przedmiotu, materiały prasowe oraz wyniki badań terenowych, prowadzonych przez autorkę metodą wywiadów pogłębionych z reprezentantami sektora NGO w Tanzanii. Badania te były finansowane w ramach grantu z Narodowego Centrum Nauki – PRELUDIUM 9 Nr: 2015/17/N/ HS5/00408.
The non-governmental sector in Tanzania is recognized as one of the most powerful in the East Africa region. NGOs have worked laboriously since the beginning of the1990s to create a space for social activity and to gain independency from the government. They started waves of criticism against the ruling party at times when the opposition was too weak to fulfil this duty and, despite difficult economic and political conditions, they accomplished many of their goals. The current situation in the political sphere is destroying some of former achievements and is disturbing the balance between NGOs and the ruling party. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to examine the present situation in the NGO sector in relation to crucial political changes. The paper is based on a content analysis of subject literature sources and press releases as well as the field research and interviews that the author has conducted with the representatives of the NGO sector in Tanzania. The field research was funded by a grant from the National Science Centre – PRELUDIUM 9 Number: 2015/17/N/HS5/00408.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego; 2018, 12, 1; 163-172
1896-8848
2450-3436
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Międzynarodowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokracja nieliberalna jako projekt polityczny
Autorzy:
Andrzej, Antoszewski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-03-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
system polityczny
demokracja
liberalizm
populizm
konsensus polityczny
political system
democracy
liberalism
populism
political consensus
Opis:
Illiberal democracy seems to be one of the most important topics for political scientists studying the process of postcommunist democratisation. It may be – and often has been – considered as a real alternative for models of democracy developing in the Western political hemisphere. This article focuses on the sources of crisis of liberal democracy and possible political consequences of its replacing by an illiberal vision of political system. Author hypothesises that making illiberal democracy real requires the reinterpretation of main democratic principles, such as representation or separation of powers, as well as abandoning of political consensus, present in consolidated West European democracies after the Second World War, and, in effect, fundamental change of patterns of political behaviour. The question of the future of illiberal democracy is also posed and three possible scenarios are considered. Problematyka demokracji nieliberalnej wydaje się jednym z najważniejszych zagadnień, jakimi zajmują się badacze studiujący proces postkomunistycznej demokratyzacji. Może być – i często jest – uważana za realną alternatywę dla modeli demokracji rozwiniętych w zachodniej hemisferze politycznej. Artykuł koncentruje się na źródłach kryzysu demokracji liberalnej i możliwych konsekwencjach zastąpienia jej nieliberalną wizją systemu politycznego. Autor przyjmuje hipotezę, że urzeczywistnienie koncepcji demokracji nieliberalnej oznacza konieczność reinterpretacji głównych zasad demokracji, takich jak: suwerenność narodu, reprezentacja czy podział władzy, oraz odrzucenia liberalno-demokratycznego konsensusu obowiązującego po II wojnie światowej w Europie Zachodniej, a w rezultacie znaczącą zmianę dotychczasowych wzorców zachowania politycznego. Stawia też pytanie o przyszłość demokracji nieliberalnej, kreśląc trzy możliwe scenariusze dalszego rozwoju politycznego państw, które na tę drogę wkroczyły
Źródło:
Przegląd Europejski; 2018, 2; 11-31
1641-2478
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Europejski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podejścia teoretyczne do badania demokratyzacji i autokratyzacji na poziomie lokalnym i regionalnym
Autorzy:
Szymański, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
democracy
territorial politics
political regime
political change
Opis:
In the literature on democratization and autocratization, one of the areas which clearly shows a gap in the theoretical framework is a very important territorial dimension of theseprocesses. This article is aimed at proposing the theoretical approaches based on two main pillars, which can be used in studies on democratization and autocratization at the subnational levels. The first one refers to democracy and changes of political regimes (approaches to democratization / autocratization and more static issues of the quality of democracy and local democracy). The second one refers to the territorial politics, accounting for the multilevel and network governance as well as theories of decentralization. Eventually, the author also presents possible preliminary directions of research, within which the territorial politics can be either an independent, alternatively intervening variable (studies on causes of changes regarding the political regime) or a dependent variable (analysis of effects of these changes).
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2020, 18, 2; 57-74
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kultura polityczna w kontekście procesu legitymizującego władzę polityczną
Political culture in the context of the legitimization political power
Autorzy:
Przybyszewski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny
Tematy:
legitymacja władzy
legitymizacja władzy
kultura polityczna
demokracja
życe publiczne
legitimization of power
political culture
democracy
public life
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie głównych problemów związanych z legitymizacją władzy politycznej. W pierwszej części syntetycznie przedstawiono możliwe rozumienia samego pojęcia legitymizacji oraz terminów z nią pokrewnych. W drugiej części artykułu podjęto próbę omówienia istoty procesu legitymizacji w danych kulturach politycznych. Punktem wyjścia do tej analizy uczyniono podstawową typologię kultur politycznych zaproponowaną przez amerykańskich politologów G.A. Almonda i S. Verby’ego. W ostatniej części artykułu przyjęto założenie, że we współczesnych demokracjach proces legitymizacji jest iluzoryczny ze względu na brak aktywności społeczeństwa, a właściwie jego alienowanie się ze sfery życia publicznego, zwłaszcza politycznego.
The objective of this paper is to present the main problems, which concern the legitimization of power. The different ways of understanding the notion of legitimization and other related terms are presented in the first part of article. The attempt to discuss the essence of the legitimization process in different political cultures is presented in the second part. The basic typology of political cultures proposed by American political scientists G.A. Almond and S. Verba is the starting point of this analysis. There was an assumption taken in the last part of the paper, that in contemporary democracies the legitimization process is illusive considering the lack of social activity, actually an alienation from public life, especially political.
Źródło:
Władza sądzenia; 2014, 4. Rozważania o kulturze politycznej. Marcin Kotras, Ewa Migaczewska (red.); 48-63
2300-1690
Pojawia się w:
Władza sądzenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Night with the General" - a Democratic Documentary
Autorzy:
Piepiórka, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/918077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
political documentary
Maria Zmarz-Koczanowicz
Krzysztof Kieślowski
political nature
post-politics
talking heads
democracy
Opis:
The film is one of few examples of political documentaries produced in Poland after 1989. It is not limited to merely outlining the political argument over General Jaruzelski’s decision to impose martial law. Although it concerns events in Polish history, it is not a historical documentary, as it brings forth present-day political conflicts that have arisen around historical events. Trying to reconstruct this current political argument, Zmarz-Koczanowicz reaches for a method developed in the 1970s by the so-called “Kraków School” led by Krzysztof Kieślowski. ^e “talking heads” method was meant to help documentary filmmakers in the Polish People’s Republic reach what the person in the street actually thought and avoid the distortions of propaganda. For Kieślowski, however, the overriding aim was conciliation and an attempt to understand both sides of the political barricade - the authorities and the vox popu- li. His attitude, according to the terminology suggested by Chantal Mouffe, was a post-political one striving for an agreement through a rational dialogue. Zmarz-Koczanowicz’s aim, however, is different: she is intent on showing a clash of different hegemonies that do not strive for consensus. Their agonistic argument, played out in the political register, rather than a moral one, is a guarantee, according to this Belgian philosopher of politics, that democracy will continue to exist. 
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2014, 15, 24; 119-128
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W pułapce politycznej rutyny – reklama polityczna w kampanii parlamentarnej ‘2011
In a Trap of Political Routine-Political Advertising in the Parliamentary Campaign of 2011
Autorzy:
Kolczyński, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-14
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
kampania parlamentarna
reklama polityczna
demokracja
wybory
parliamentary campaign
political advertising
democracy
elections
Opis:
The course of the electoral campaign of 2011 seems to depart from the tested schema of effective political action. Undoubtedly, the way of shaping communication electoral strategies changed – to a greater extent the subjects of political rivalry aimed at the utmost balance of advertising activity (including mainly paid ones) and beyond advertising (free communication activities implemented through the means of mass communication), including also traditional direct activities. Looking for the reasons of such a state of affairs, one may indicate for the most part: the attempt to change the electoral law, undertaken by the Sejm just before the elections (suggesting resignation from television commercials); limitation of the financial means for organization of the campaign and stabilization of the Polish political market (favoring duplication of the tested methods of action).
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2012, 40, 3; 33-53
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Leaders of Polish Political Parties and Their Scope of Power in Party Structures
Autorzy:
Tomczak, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
Polish party system
political party
leader of party
democracy
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the scope of authority of party leaders in selected Polish political parties. The study included the following parties: Civic Platform (PO), Law and Justice (PiS) party, the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD), Polish Peasants’ Party (PSL), Your Movement (TR), Right Wing of the Republic Polish (PR), the New Right (NP) and the Greens. The article addresses the problem of electing a leader of party. The importance of exclusive competence (the powers that belong only to a leader) of the leaders of the Polish party is analyzed. The leader of party may on their grounds decide in certain areas of action of the party. This applies in particular to internal structure, staffing party, the nomination of candidates for election as well as disciplining party members. In most of the subjected parties the leaders have a broad range of rights including the exclusive character. According to the author, some of these powers undermine democratic nature of the party structure.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2015, 11; 7-17
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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