Temat: digital competition - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: A Definition of Digital Markets by the Slovak Antimonopoly Office – Has the Boat to Digitalisation Already Sailed?
Autorzy:: Kováčiková, Hana
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158997.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-09-30
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:: competition law
digital competition
market definition
quality
assessment
relevant market
Opis:: Digitalisation has brought new legal challenges even to competition law. The traditional SSNIP test used by competition authorities does not work with online markets, where services or products are made available to consumers free of charge. This paper analyses some aspects of zero-price markets and their assessment from the point of view of European competition authority and from the point of view of the Slovak Antimonopoly Office.
La numérisation a apporté de nouveaux défis juridiques, même en matière de droit de la concurrence. Le test SSNIP traditionnel utilisé par les autorités de la concurrence ne convient pas aux marchés en ligne, où les services ou les produits sont mis gratuitement à la disposition des consommateurs. Ce document analyse certains aspects des marchés à prix zéro et leur évaluation du point de vue de l’autorité européenne de la concurrence et du point de vue de l’autorité slovaque de la concurrence.
Źródło:: Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2020, 13, 21; 247-258
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:: Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The Evolution of Classical Evaluation Standards in Competition Law: The Legal Assessment of Tying in View of Challenges Raised by Digital Markets
The evolution of classical evaluation standards in competition law: the legal assessment of tying in view of challenges raised by digital markets
Autorzy:: Musielak, Mateusz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037501.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-09-15
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: tying
competition law
antitrust
digital markets
Opis:: This paper provides a detailed review of evaluation standards for the legal assessment of tying. This practice, which constitutes an abuse of a dominant position, is a significant breach of competition law. The mechanism of this type of abuse is based on taking advantage of market power in the supply of one product to create packed offerings capable of precluding competition from superior rival solutions. Tying occurs when one product, the “tying product”, is sold only with another product, the “tied product”. In the prevailing number of cases, tying serves to consolidate the company’s dominant position on the tied product market, which usually aims to share the tying product’s large customer group with the less-desired product. However, tying is not illegal per se. In many cases, it does not lead to any anti-competitive concerns, and might be beneficial for consumers. This is why each assessment of this conduct must be carefully evaluated with special attention given to the effects, in accordance with the generally applied effect-based approach, and also potential efficiencies. An analysis of the case-law and literature reveals the basic mechanisms for conducting a legal assessment of tying. However, the use of these mechanisms will not be possible without their adaptation to the ongoing changes caused by technological development. Digital markets not only generate incremental revenues, but are also the sources of new or unusual legal arrangements. It will more frequently be the case that existing provisions will not be able to address every new practice accurately without new acts. The Digital Markets Act aims to adapt the existing legal framework to contemporary market realities and to become a modern tool for enforcing competition law rules on digital markets. The European Commission is seeking to broaden its powers to intervene at the earliest possible stage, before an undertaking affects the competition on a market.
Źródło:: Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2021, 3, 35; 113-139
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:: Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Information Exchange Going Digital – Challenges to Hungarian Competition Law Enforcement
Autorzy:: Firniksz, Judit
Dömötörfy, Borbála
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159197.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-10-29
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:: competition law
information exchange
algorithms
big data
digital
markets
Hungarian Competition Authority
enforcement
Opis:: The aim of the paper is to present an insight into the challenges raised by digitalized and data-driven markets to competition policy and enforcement in the Big Data era. Focusing on the assessment of information exchange in the digitalized environment, traditional risk factors are analyized and it is argued that new risk factors can be identified. The paper provides an overview of relevant recent Hungarian case-law to examine the role of information exchange, taking place in a data environment that offers an increased amount of up-to-date and relevant market information for analysis. Further, the paper summarizes the enforcement responses to the demandside challenges raised by online platforms, user interfaces applying new approaches and practices that can directly influence consumer behavior. The consequence is drawn that the extended economic and IT-related argumentation may affect the nature of proceedings and some new phenomena, as the role of secondary intermediaries, integration of online and offline market segments open new fields for assessment.
L’objectif de cet article est de donner un aperçu des défis posés par les marchés de la numérisation et des données à la politique de la concurrence et à son application à l’ère des grandes données. En se concentrant sur l’évaluation de l’échange d’information dans l’environnement numérique, les facteurs de risque traditionnels sont analysés et on fait valoir que de nouveaux facteurs de risque peuvent être identifiés. Le texte donne un aperçu de la jurisprudence hongroise récente en la matière afin d’examiner le rôle de l’échange d’informations dans un environnement de données qui offre une quantité accrue d’informations actualisées et pertinentes sur le marché à analyser. En outre, l’article résume les mesures d’application de la loi prises pour relever les défis posés par les plateformes en ligne, dont les interfaces utilisateur appliquent de nouvelles approches et pratiques qui peuvent influencer directement le comportement des consommateurs. La conséquence en est que l’argumentation économique et informatique peut affecter la nature des procédures et certains phénomènes nouveaux, comme le rôle des intermédiaires secondaires, l’intégration des segments de marché en ligne et hors ligne ouvrant de nouveaux domaines d’évaluation.
Źródło:: Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2019, 12, 19; 111-138
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:: Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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