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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 163
Tytuł:
Heurystyki w prognozowaniu w przedsiębiorstwie
Heuristics in forecasting in enterprises
Autorzy:
Dittmann, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
company
forecasting
heuristics
Opis:
Forecasts built for the needs of the enterprise may be inaccurate. Actual forecast errors (errors ex post) may be greater than the user-defined acceptable prediction errors. One reason for this may be the impact of psychological factors on the forecaster (eg. emotions) and the application of heuristics (usually unconsciously). The purpose of this article was, first, to draw attention to the issue of the possibility of various kinds of heuristics during the construction of forecasts in the company and second to indicate the possibility of eliminating the adverse effects of heuristics on the course and outcome of the forecasting process.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2014, 4(46); 98-107
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interes publiczny jako cel lub determinanta celów spółek Skarbu Państwa
Public interest as the State Owned Companies’ objective or the factor that determines other objectives
Autorzy:
Postuła, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596441.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
spółka kapitałowa
spółka Skarbu Państwa
cel spółki
interes spółki
interes publiczny
company
State Owned Company
company’s purpose
company’s interest
public interest
Opis:
The article regards the problem of public interest as the State Owned Companies’ (SOCs’) objective. SOCs operate according to the same rules as private companies and generally their aim is to achieve gains. However, SOCs as the companies that main shareholder is the state are supposed to operate in public interest. The aim of the article is to decide if Polish SOCs’ objective is to realize public interest or if the public interest is realized by achieving other objectives. All findings are based on classic functional research and consists of regulation analysis and large sample analysis conducted among SOCs’ management and supervisory boards’ members and officials of Polish Ministry of Treasury that supervise SOCs.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2014, XCII (92); 339-354
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Digital and its role in an organization
Autorzy:
Sawicki, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Digital
marketing
management
company
Opis:
Dynamically developing modern technologies allow organizations to streamline all of their undertaken actions. Technical and technological development constitutes an attribute of the 21st century. Analog activities adopted by an organization render the human capital work more difficult because of long pending periods, e.g. related to a decision, and they may generate unnecessary cost for the organization. Application of new technologies based on the Digital allows optimization of various processes taking place within an organization. The article presents the role and significance of the Digital in an organization.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 48; 77-81
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Logistic costs in company
Autorzy:
Zwierzyński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
logistic
logistic costs
company
Opis:
Logistic money present an important role in complete money of activity of enterprise. They come forward in every organizational cage of enterprises. The wide cut of presence of money also their correlation bothers their correct determination. In the article the review of literature is presented from an area money of logistic in an enterprise.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2018, 8, 3; 229-236
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Globalizacja a orientacja marketingowa przedsiębiorstw
GLOBALIZATION AND THE MARKETING ORIENTATION OF COMPANIES
Autorzy:
Oniszczuk-Jastrząbek, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
globalization
marketing orientation
company
Opis:
The functioning of the enterprise in a constantly changing environment means that companies should make the necessary transformation, meet challenges, and thus anticipate and shape the reality. Each company should be the instigator of continuous change, particularly innovative projects which success depends largely on the mobilization of all employees for creative thinking, action and learning. Today, a company is considered as innovative and competitive, when it possesses the ability to use marketing in order to understand the market and results of scientific research, new concepts, ideas and inventions which are expected by consumers due to the high level of modernity.
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2011, 2, 2; 21-29
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka i fenomen spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością w słowackim porządku prawnym
Characteristics and the phenomenon of a limited liability company in the Slovak legal order
Autorzy:
Palka, Karolina Judyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-05
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością
prawo spółek
spółka
słowacki kodeks handlowy
limited liability company
company law
company
slovak commercial law
Opis:
W artykule starano się scharakteryzować najważniejsze właściwości słowackiej spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, próbując tym samym wytłumaczyć jej fenomen, polegający na tym, że ten rodzaj spółki jest najczęściej wybieranym przez przedsiębiorców na Słowacji. Tekst został podzielony na cztery zasadnicze części, w których przedstawiono przede wszystkim poszczególne zalety słowackiej spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością. W pierwszej części tekstu podano podstawowe informacje. W kolejnej zaprezentowano najważniejsze informacje dotyczące poszczególnych organów tej spółki. W części trzeciej podjęto próbę krótkiego wyjaśnienia braku zainteresowania prostą spółką akcyjną, która niejako miała być dużo bardziej przystępna dla przedsiębiorców. Z kolei w ostatnim, czwartym fragmencie zawarto podsumowanie, przedstawiające w punktach najważniejsze cechy słowackiej spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, które czynią ją najbardziej atrakcyjną dla przedsiębiorców.
The article attempts to characterize the most important properties of a Slovak limited liability company, trying to explain its phenomenon, which is the fact that this type of company is most frequently selected by entrepreneurs in Slovakia. The text has been divided into four main parts, which present the individual advantages of the Slovak limited company. The first part of the text presents basic information. The second one presents the most important information on individual bodies of this company. The third part tries to explain briefly the lack of interest in a simple joint-stock company, which, in theory, is supposed to be more accessible to entrepreneurs. The last fourth fragment contains a short summary, presenting in points the most important features of the Slovak limited company, which make it the most attractive for entrepreneurs.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawno-Ekonomiczny; 2020, 3; 127-144
1898-2166
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawno-Ekonomiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda identyfikacji podejść do strategii
Method of identifying approaches to strategy
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419843.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
strategic management
strategy
company management
company
method of identifying approaches to strategy
Opis:
During the time of sudden and unforeseen changes, a company may not assume a single strategy and indefinitely continue to pursue its objectives. The phenomenon of globalisation transforms the company environment, the company employees and the company itself. A question which must be asked is whether the individuals managing companies are aware that when they are making strategic decisions they are always following a certain perspective of strategy description. For that purpose, the author of this paper presents various approaches to strategy management – ranging from traditional to contemporary. Nonetheless, the overriding objective of this paper is the presentation of the author’s own method of identifying approaches to strategy in management or more broadly, in strategic management. The nature of the method is the allocation of points/scores to features which characterise a given company, and the subsequent assessment of these features by that company. Both values constitute a weighted value which in percentage terms depicts the approach structure to a strategy within the analysed entity. The research conducted (presented in the paper), despite the relatively limited number of subjects analysed, suggests to a certain extent that the method proposed may be used as a tool to classify a given entity in relation to the individual approaches to strategy.
Źródło:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu; 2015, 1 (22); 9-21
2080-6000
Pojawia się w:
Nauki o Zarządzaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Managing the company’s distribution system
Autorzy:
Kabus, Judyta
Nowakowska-Grunt, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179493.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
company
distribution
distribution management
logistics
Opis:
The effective distribution system plays an important role in a company, it means chances for success for a company and for maximized profit. Current company practices demonstrate that company’s distribution system management is conducted separately, with means of the departments of logistics and marketing. This article pertains to the company’s distribution system. The essence and functions of distribution are defined in the beginning. Then, distribution channels used in a company are described in detail. Finally, distribution strategies are described in detail.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 78; 277-283
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola Towarzystwa Budownictwa Społecznego w zaspokajaniu lokalnych potrzeb mieszkaniowych
The Role of Social Housing Society in Meeting Local Housing Needs
Autorzy:
Biniasz-Celka, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/910768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
company
implementation of tasks
housing
Opis:
By the Act of 8 March 1990 on Municipal Self-Government, the legislator imposed a wide range of tasks to be performed by the municipality, including meeting the community’s needs in the area of municipal housing. The aim of the study is to present a legal entity that is autonomous from the commune and managed as a limited liability company, namely the Towarzystwo Budownictwa Społecznego (TBS) [Social Housing Society]. It operates under the Commercial Companies Code of 15 September 2000 within the scope resulting from Article 27(1) and (2) of the Act of 26 October 1995 on Certain Forms of Housing Promotion, thus performing the municipality’s housing tasks. TBS companies have been equipped with a legal personality primarily to become a more effective guarantor of the proper implementation of public tasks. The availability and standard of housing play a key role in meeting the housing needs of households. For those social groups that are unable to finance the purchase of a dwelling at market prices on their own, rental housing is a beneficial solution to meet their housing needs. The operations of the TBS are not subject to the principles of the market economy. The specificity of the company’s activity is that the primary and principal statutory objective cannot be profit-making, i.e. to seek to generate and maximise profits, but that any income must be allocated to statutory objectives. However, nothing stands in the way of such companies performing secondary and accessory activities at the same time, the income from which will support their non-commercial statutory objectives.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2020, 2, 30; 181-201
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interest of the Company- the Discussion on Axiological Choices
Autorzy:
Stefanicki, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-15
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Interest
company
loyalty
professional diligence
Opis:
The obligation to act professionally and loyal to the managed corporation is a statutory component of the organizational relationship and expresses the essence of these bonds and the sense of entrusting the values of the company to these hubs for the purpose of its proper management. The sources of the administrator’s duties cannot be limited to respecting statutory injunctions and prohibitions, since they designate only border points. They do not constitute a casuist regulation of all situations. Assuming the legislator’s praxeological and axiological rationality in the process of legislating, it would be necessary to involve a lack of due professional diligence on the basis of civil law liability. However, most courts, as well as the majority of the representatives of doctrine, do not recognize the basis of this responsibility in the mere failure to observe the standards in question, regardless of the seriousness of negligence or inefficiency in the exercise of functions.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 51, 4; 25-37
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The level of omnichannel use in Polish MSMEs
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1181953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
omnichannel
multichannel
management
company
strategy
Opis:
Nowadays, trade is shifting mainly to virtual reality. Increasingly more customers, using various types of mobile devices such as computers, smartphones, tablets, look for products and services in online stores, counting on fast, convenient and efficient fulfilment of the order. To meet the customers’ requirements, trade enterprises may implement the omnichannel strategy as a way to streamline the entire sales and distribution system of goods from the store to the customer, ensuring the possibility of continuous monitoring transactions. The paper examines the development of omnichannel strategy by the Polish small and medium enterprises. The underlying assumption of the paper is to identify to what extent the Polish companies concentrate on omnichannel strategy in the functioning of their business. The discussion is based on the results of the study obtained from the CAWI survey, CATI survey, and the in-depth interview conducted among the group of Polish MSMEs in Silesian Voivodeship.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2020, 30, 3; 113--122
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granice cywilnoprawnej odpowiedzialności Skarbu Państwa jako wspólnika spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością
Limits of Civil Law Liability of the State Treasury Acting as a Shareholder of a Limited Liability Company
Autorzy:
Szydło, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
civil liability
company
State Treasury
Opis:
Under the Polish legal system, the State Treasury, as a legal counterpart of the state acting in the sphere of legal relationships pertaining to property, participates in broadly defined business transactions as, inter alia, a shareholder in limited liability companies. The author of this article makes an attempt at a comprehensive presentation of legal regulations relating to the issues of liability of the State Treasury acting in its capacity as a shareholder of such a company, while indicating the State Treasury’s liability for civil law obligations of a company in organisation; for third party damage caused by the company in the course of its operation; for the breach of obligations relating to the State Treasury’s status as the company’s shareholder; for the non performance or improper performance of contractual obligations undertaken by the company; and for the breach of EU laws, with the latter, however, arising not directly from EU laws, but from the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 1(33); 38-62
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podział zadań i kompetencji w zakresie stanowienia podatków w polskim systemie prawnym
The division of tasks and responsibilities in the making of taxes in the Polish legal system
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16631482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
civil liability
company
State Treasury
Opis:
The article presents and discusses legal status of division of tasks and competencies in matters of establishing tax rules in Poland. It consists of two crucial parts: in first part was made an attempt to define the concept of establishing tax rules from theoretic point of view. Second one is devoted to discuss current legal regulations in this field.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2012, 2(34); 21-52
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of shipping company demographic characteristics on cabotage vessel finance and repayment in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Orogun, Ambrose Chodja
Akpoghomeh, Osis S.
Emenike, Gladys C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
shipping
company
demographic
finance
loan
repayment
Opis:
The research examined the effect of shipping company demographic characteristics on cabotage vessel finance and repayment in Nigeria. The Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) have been concerned about the inability of the Ship Acquisition and Ship Building Fund (SASBF) beneficiaries to pay back disbursed loans fully, resulting in the suspension of further disbursement of the fund required for the development of Nigerian local content capacity. The Cabotage Act 2003 was intended for local content development of shipping and maritime logistics capacity. The fund realized through a 2% surcharge on cabotage trade has accrued since inception, but no shipowner has benefited from the CVFF loan. The study relied on both primary and secondary data. Data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire. The study utilized a Statistical Product Service Solution (SPSS v. 23) and a one-sample chi-square test as statistical tools for data analysis. The results reveal that demographic characteristics of shipping companies, such as age, number of vessels, number of employees and total annual revenue, significantly influence CVFF loan repayment. Purpose: To identify and analyze the shipping company demographic characteristics which influence cabotage vessel finance and repayment in Nigeria. The findings suggested practical steps for effective CVFF loan disbursement and reliable loan recovery. Methodology: The study utilized Statistical Product Service Solution (SPSS v. 23) and a one-sample chi-square test as statistical tools for data analysis. Results: The demographic characteristics of a shipping company, such as company age in years, number of employees, share capital, number of vessels and shipyards as well as the age of vessels and shipyards has a significant influence on her Character, Capacity, Credibility, Capital, Conditions, Collateral and Creditworthiness of the organization. Theoretical contribution: The research contributed to exploring, understanding, and applying the probability of credit default theory in shipping finance loan repayment. The demographic internal microeconomic organization Character, Capacity, Credibility, Capital, Conditions, Collateral and Creditworthiness significantly affects the ability of CVFF fund beneficiaries to repay the loans. Practical implications: Prospective borrower indigenous maritime operators should be duly and professionally evaluated to ensure sustainable cash flow and revenue projection during and after granting CVFF loans to guarantee complete repayment.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2023, 8, 2; 164--183
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój biotechnologii w miastach wybranych krajów Unii Europejskiej
Development of biotechnology in towns of selected countries of the European Union
Autorzy:
Dorocki, Sławomir
Boguś, Marta
Jastrzębski, Jan Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1856654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
biotechnology
innowation
company
biotechnologia
innowacja
firma
Opis:
Współcześnie przemysł biotechnologiczny postrzegany jest jako najważniejszy i najszybciej rozwijający sie sektor gospodarki wysokich technologii. Przemysł ten cechują innowacyjność, szeroki zakres aplikacji i generowania postępu w innych dziedzinach nauk podstawowych. W Europie początki sektora biotechnologii sięgają końca lat 70. XX w. i są związane z pojawieniem sie dużej liczby małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw związanych z  instytucjami badawczymi i  naukowymi. Rozwój biotechnologii następuje zatem nie tylko w dużych miastach, ale również w regionach wiejskich (np. regiony rolnicze). Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza zmienności przestrzennego rozwoju biotechnologii jako kluczowego sektora high-tech w  wybranych krajach europejskich. Układ przestrzenny zostanie zweryfikowany w odniesieniu do struktury sieci osadniczej.
Nowadays biotechnolog/ industry is „the next big issue” after the boom in the IT sector. Bio- technology is characterised by innovation, wide application rangę and progress generation in other branches of basie Sciences. In Europę the beginnings of biotechnology sector development datę back to the end of 70s of the 20th century and are associated with the appearance of a great number of smali and medium-sized enterprises related to research and scientific institutions. Therefore, biotechnology develops not only in big cities but also in the rural regions (e.g. agricultural regions).The aim of this article is to analyse spatial yariation of biotechnology development as a key high-tech sector in some European countries. This spatial arrangement will be reviewed in relation to the structure of the settlement network.
Źródło:
Studia Miejskie; 2014, 13; 107-119
2543-5302
2082-4793
Pojawia się w:
Studia Miejskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 163

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