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Tytuł:
Selected Regulations of the Common Agricultural Policy Affecting the Competitiveness of Polish Agriculture in the New Financial Perspective
Autorzy:
Paweł, Czechowski,
Adam, Niewiadomski,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
RDP
common agricultural policy
agricultural law
Opis:
The article presents selected legal problems in the scope of rural development policy, which affect the competitiveness of the agricultural sector in Poland. Selected submeasures identified in the Rural Development Programme 2014–2020 were subjected to legal analysis in terms of rationality and possible efficiency of the adopted assumptions. Potential dysfunctions were indicated and proposals according to the intended law were contained. There has also been an attempt to assess the functioning of the Common Agricultural Policy as a mechanism for improving the competitiveness of the individual farms, as well as the entire agricultural sector.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 66; 61-74
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmentalists, Researchers and Bloggers in the CAP-Policy Networks
Autorzy:
Kosior, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
policy networks
common agricultural policy
reforms
Opis:
The article aims to examine the role of non-farm actors and environmental interest groups in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union (EU). It uses policy networks as an analytical tool to understand the structure, dynamics and outcomes of the EU’s agricultural decision-making processes. Both locations of actors in the CAP policy structures and interaction modes between actors are examined. Also, the role of networks in shaping the CAP’s reform decisions is assessed. The article shows that non-farm actors, and specifically environmentalists, researchers and other agents interested in major CAP reforms, have limited influence on final policy outcomes. At the same time though it has been found that non-farm actors play an increasingly important role in framing the CAP policy debate. They form active and vocal issue networks that impinge upon initial stages of the agenda setting phase in the policy cycle process. Also, the EU institutions become more and more dependent on non-farm actors’ expertise when it comes to policy evaluation. Although the pro-reform approach of these actors is clearly noticeable, it is still too small to bring more than incremental changes within the policy
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2014, 2 (6)
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cohesion policy or common agricultural policy − which of them is better suited to support rural development in Poland?
Autorzy:
Wieliczko, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/582081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
cohesion policy
common agricultural policy
rural development
Opis:
Rural areas in Poland are underdeveloped in comparison to urban areas and lag much behind their counterparts in the EU-15. Thus, there is still a need to support their development to accelerate their socio-economic convergence with better-off parts of the EU. Rural development is part of CAP objectives, but it is also supported from cohesion policy, especially as part of regional development. The analysis presented tries to assess which of these policies is better suited to support rural development in Poland. The research is based on document analysis and meta-evaluation of earlier studies. The results show that rural development measures within the CAP and instrument under cohesion policy are generally complementary to one another. However, there is much room for closer cooperation between the two policies to enlarge their positive impact on rural development. It seems that CAP can be regarded as better suited for rural development as it is directly devoted to rural areas. Yet, it is still too agriculture-orientated and thus it offers insufficient amount of resources and not enough instruments for other sectors of rural economy.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 466; 236-243
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proekologiczne instrumenty wsparcia zrównoważonego rozwoju obszarów wiejskich
Proecological instruments of sustainable support of rural development
Autorzy:
Jeżyńska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
rural areas
agriculture
common agricultural policy
Opis:
In Poland and in many EU member states, rural areas are the dominant part of the country’s area. Their sustainable development determines the degree of the development and progress taking place in the country. The EU Commission has decided that agriculture is an integral part of the economy and European society. The development of Europe’s rural areas and the protection of the environment should be the main goal of European societies and public authorities should be sustainable, intelligent and supporting social including. The implementation of such goals requires the development of new legal regulations creating mechanisms of the common agricultural policy, both in terms of agricultural production and its impact on rural development. In the Projects Pack 2020 CAP the range of financial instruments promoting environmental activities has changed considerably, indicating the increased importance of environmental protection in agricultural production processes and other activities carried out in rural areas. Maintaining environmental requirements is an essential prerequisite for the majority of support and constant element of monitoring, control and evaluation of economic and social activities undertaken in rural areas.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 251-264
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE INFLUENCE OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT AS A PART OF WPR ON ACTIVITIES OF SMALL AGRICULTURAL FARMS
Autorzy:
Dariusz, Żmija,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/898083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-20
Wydawca:
Kujawsko-Pomorska Szkoła Wyższa w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
common agricultural policy
small farms
farm income
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to indicate the most important changes that have taken place in the functioning of small farms from the Małopolskie voivodship, which benefited from investment suport, implemented under the CAP in 2004-2015. The impact of the investment suport was rather one-sided and concerned primarily the increase of physical capital. The implemented investment projects have contributed little to changes in the area of agrarian situation of these farms. This support, however, contributed to a more efficient use of land resources by increasing the crop area, which resulted in an increase in the scale of production. A large part of the surveyed farmers indicated that the income from the farm increased, but this increase was not usually high.
Źródło:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy; 2018, -(11); 187-194
1899-9573
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Ekonomiczne Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Renty strukturalne jako instrument poprawy struktury obszarowej rolnictwa i przyspieszenia wymiany pokoleń
Early retirements as an instrument of agricultural area structure improvement and generation change acceleration
Autorzy:
Tańska-Hus, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
common agricultural policy
early retirement
generation exchange
Opis:
Early retirements from farming is one of the instrument of agricultural structure improvement and generation change acceleration introduced to the EU legislation by the Council Regulation (EEC) No 2079/92 and 1257/99, transferred to the Polish law. In the article the EU and the Polish binding legal solutions in the field of early retirements from farming were analyzed. The Author pointed out advantages and disadvantages as well as provided an assessment of impact possibilities that early retirements can have on agricultural area structure improvement and on generation exchange acceleration due to 2004 regulation. It was pointed out that early retirements introduced by this regulation played rather social role as they influenced on the generation exchange acceleration but they did not have any relevant effect on the farm structure improvement.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 404-421
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanizmy oddziaływania funduszy strukturalnych na konkurencyjność polskiego rolnictwa
Mechanisms of impact of structural funds on competitieness of Polish agriculture
Autorzy:
Wieliczko, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
common agricultural policy
rural development
programming period
Opis:
Programmes supporting agricultural and rural development co–financed by the EU implemented in Poland in the programming periods 2004–2006 and 2007–2013 included a series of measures that have a direct or indirect impact on thecompetitiveness of the Polish agriculture. Analysis of the goals of these measures, nature of these instruments and categories of beneficiaries eligible for support enable naming several mechanisms of the programmes’ impact on the competitiveness of the agricultural sector. These include both direct and indirect support to individual farms, as well as support for surrounding of the agriculture and the instruments for structural changes at the level of the entire sector.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 441-455
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legitymizacja organizacji rolników w UE i ich wpływ na regulacje unijnego prawa rolnego
Legitimization of the organizations of farmers in the EU and their influence on regulations of EU agricultural law
Autorzy:
Tomkiewicz, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530977.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
supranational agricultural professional organization
social dialog,
common agricultural policy
Opis:
n recent programs of socio – economic development of the European Union the issue of the organization of modern and innovative forms of economic cooperation, such as clusters gained special meaning. In literature, the term cluster is usually defined as a geographic cluster of interrelated companies, specialized suppliers, service providers, firms in related sectors associated with them institutions, in particular fields that compete and also cooperate with each other. Expanding cooperation within the so–formed network and implementing scientific institutions, local and regional authorities and other support organizations located in a certain proximity, allow to expand the sphere of influence, improve information flow, business operations and competitiveness and innovativeness of the business in a particular region. And these are the assumptions that are the essence of the European concept of the cluster as an innovative form of economic cooperation. The issue of rural clusters is discussed much less frequently than issues related to industrial clusters. Recent objective to improve the competitiveness and rural development policies adopted by the European Union in WPR to 2020: cope with future challenges related to food, natural resources and territorial aspects, involve improving the competitiveness and innovation activities through the creation and promotion of projects jointly implemented, including those fulfilled within clusters. In the Polish economic realities the development of clusters in rural areas faces a far–reaching difficulties. The essential difficulties result from the lack of tradition and willingness to cooperate among agricultural producers as well as producers and other subjects of agri – food market. Even more far–reaching are the legal uncertainties, which are concentrated in three areas. First, whether agricultural activity may be regarded as innovative activity. Second, whether on the basis of existing rules can agricultural entrepreneurs be regarded as producers and their manufacturing activity as a business activity, according to the requirements of forming a cluster and can agricultural producers benefit from financial assistance under the program of Innovative Economy. And thirdly, you should consider the importance of agricultural producer groups and their organizations in the creation and functioning of clusters associated with the agri – food production. Legitimization of the organizations of farmers in the EU and their infl uence on regulations of EU agricultural law Key words: supranational agricultural professional organization, social dialog, common agricultural policy Taking under consideration the increasing importance of social dialog which should contribute to ntensify the democratization of decision–making process in EU, the main aim of this article is to present the influence of supranational agricultural professional organizations on the shape of common agricultural policy and agricultural legislation which regulates it. Such organizations were established in the latter half of fifties of the past century to protect and represent interests of different categories of farmers from particular member states (e.g. interests of young farmers, cooperatives or workers in agriculture) on European forum. Among such organizations COPA –Committee of Agricultural Professional Organizations (Comité des Organisations Professionelles Agricoles de l`Union Europénne) is deemed to be the most influential lobbing organization. Within this article there were presented legal conditions which should be fulfilled by supranational agricultural organizations to participate in the mechanisms of social dialog on the EU forum. There were also discussed functions of supranational agricultural professional organizations with special stress on their contribution in the process of making EU law, mainly in the advisory forms. On the background of analysis made in this article, there is picked up an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of actions taken by the supranational agricultural organizations in the sphere of agricultural sector.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2011, 9; 271-281
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sustainable food systems in the light of the legal and economic conditions of the common agricultural policy
Autorzy:
Baum, Rafał
Leśkiewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-04-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
agricultural law
sustainable food systems
common agricultural policy
agricultural activity
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to formulate a preliminary assessment of the selected solutions of the Common Agricultural Policy as to whether they are adequate from the perspective of the objectives of the SFS. Sustainability of food systems has become a complex process, dependent on a number of environmental, economic, and social factors. The authors assess that the instruments for supporting Sustainable Food Systems included in the national strategic plan are adequate to the goals of these systems, but some reservations can be raised about them. In particular, in addition to measures that are certainly beneficial and consolidating (e.g., supporting the reduction of antibiotic use in livestock production and pesticide use in crop production), the national strategic plan lacks larger-scale instruments (important from the point of view of the big picture) to support, for example, the introduction of resource-efficient and climate-resilient production, the promotion of a healthy and sustainable diet, the wider introduction of quality food (not only organic), the reduction and combating of food waste, the proper storage of food, or the reduction and management of waste generated in the food chain. The relative nature of the conditionality mechanism remains a shortcoming.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 101; 7-22
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of global surrounding on the common agricultural policy
Autorzy:
Wieliczko, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
common agricultural policy
global agri-food trade
policy instruments
Opis:
The global factors have been influencing the shape of the common agricultural policy (CAP) at least since the WTO agreement. Yet, not only trade agreements influence the CAP. The situation of agricultural sector in non-EU countries also affects the way and extent the EU supports its farmers. Moreover, the EU interests in other sectors of economy or its global strategy and policy interests can translate into specific alterations in the CAP. The aim of the paper is to identify the meeting points between CAP and global issues, present the status quo and analyze potential alterations within the CAP that could be made to strengthen the EU position on the world arena. The paper is based on the analyses of the WTO negotiations concerning agriculture, CAP policy instruments and the EU priorities in external relations. The results show that the process of CAP’s internationalization progresses in a non-linear way but is an important factor determining the shape of subsequent CAP reforms.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 498; 374-381
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne funkcje obszarów wiejskich na tle koncepcji multifunkcjonalnego rolnictwa
Modern functions of rural areas in the concept of multifunctional agriculture
Autorzy:
Mikołajczyk, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531007.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
rural area
function of agriculture
common agricultural policy
Opis:
The article aims at answering the following questions: 1) Is the definition of rural area necessary, at the time of ”predicted” development prospects of common agricultural policy after 2013? 2) Is a modern definition of rural area an answer to the multifunctional character of agriculture? 3) Are the considerations on this subject a good basis for the construction of a catalogue of modern rural areas? The analysis results in a conclusion that the key to a modern approach to the revision of the “conceptual design” of common agricultural policy is the acceptance of its exceptional character. New eclectic concepts arise, based on widely spread interdisciplinary elements. The open character of the concepts should not cause the loss of their identity and cannot mean any uncritical reception of concepts developed in normative systems of other countries. A modern model of multifunctional agriculture is determined by many factors, none of them being the leading element. All of them have a common feature by definition and the “buckle” is the inseparability of their functions. The non–production functions of agriculture are closely related to the production. Agriculture must exist and function in its production activity to effect its social, cultural, natural, service and environmental functions. A vast catalogue of various factors that determine a modern concept of rural area in the multifunctional agriculture forms the basis for their typology and divisions. The classifications of modern functions of rural areas, as proposed in professional literature, are relative. The divisions are not separable – some of the functions imply one another.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2012, 10; 367-384
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Common Agricultural Policy on the development of family agricultural farms in Podlaskie Province
Wpływ Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej na rozwój rodzinnych gospodarstw rolnych województwa podlaskiego
Autorzy:
Kołoszko-Chomentowska, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051680.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
common agricultural policy
farm development
family farm
agricultural farm
Podlasie voivodship
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: We present the results of the research on the impact of the CAP on the development of family farms in the province of Podlasie. Materials and methods: The research covered farms included in the FADN system. The analysis concerns 2005 and 2014 and was carried out in groups separated due to the their condition and development opportunities: progressive farms, potentially progressive and non-progressive ones. The development opportunities were assessed on the basis of the surplus on self-financing, net investments and fixed asset replacement rates. Results: In all groups of farms the value of assets grew, and the growth rate of assets was the highest in the progressive farms. Only the progressive and potentially progressive farms had self-financing options. Conclusions: Budget transfers targeted at farms affected the intensification of activities related to their modernization, which resulted in the diversification of these entities. The most active recreation of fixed assets took place in the progressive farms. The market activity of potentially progressive farms increased and they are likely to become progressive farms in the future. The non-progressive farms are characterized by their permanent inability to develop.
Przedmiot i cele pracy: Przedstawiono wyniki badań na temat wpływu WPR na rozwój rodzinnych gospodarstw rolnych woj. podlaskiego. Materiały i metody: Badaniami objęto gospodarstwa znajdujące się w systemie FADN. Analiza dotyczy 2005 i 2014 r. i przeprowadzono ją w grupach wydzielonych ze względu na stan i możliwości rozwoju: gospodarstwa rozwojowe, potencjalnie rozwojowe i nierozwojowe. Możliwości rozwoju oceniono na podstawie nadwyżki na samofinansowanie, inwestycji netto i stopy reprodukcji majątku trwałego. Wyniki: We wszystkich grupach gospodarstw zwiększyła się wartość majątku, tempo przyrostu wartości aktywów było największe w gospodarstwach rozwojowych. Możliwości samofinansowania miały tylko gospodarstwa rozwojowe i potencjalnie rozwojowe. Wnioski: Transfery budżetowe skierowane do gospodarstw rolnych miały wpływ na intensyfikację działań w zakresie ich modernizacji, co spowodowało dywersyfikację tych podmiotów. Najbardziej aktywne odtwarzanie środków trwałych miało miejsce w gospodarstwach rozwojowych. Wzrosła aktywność rynkowa gospodarstw potencjalnie rozwojowych i one mają szanse być w przyszłości gospodarstwami rozwojowymi. Trwałą niezdolnością do rozwoju charakteryzują się gospodarstwa nierozwojowe.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2018, 11, 1; 51-58
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evolution of financial instruments in the Common Agricultural Policy in light of the Strategic Plan for 2023-2027
Autorzy:
Gołasa, Piotr
Bieńkowska-Gołasa, Wioletta
Litwiniuk, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-02-04
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
common agricultural policy
direct payments
strategic plan for agriculture
Opis:
The article presents the origins and key transformations of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and the most significant factors that have influenced its current shape. It is shown that since its inception, the CAP has undergone significant changes involving both its goals and operational tools. It was found that over the years and under changing circumstances, the CAP has transformed from a policy aimed at increasing agricultural production and productivity into a tool that determines the development of rural areas and stimulates pro-environmental measures. The validity of this perspective is also supported by an analysis of the financial aspects of its functioning. In the context of the findings, the second part of the study characterizes the current shape of the Strategic Plan for the Common Agricultural Policy for 2023-2027 (CAP SP), which defines the main financial instruments for achieving the objectives of the CAP. It was found that compared to the previous programming period, significantly less funds were allocated to payments according to agricultural area (a decrease in the share from 43% to 35%), redirecting them to various types of payments related to pro-environmental measures. These changes are in line with the direction of the CAP’s evolution. However, the way in which additional payments are linked to the implementation of pro-environmental measures is debatable, creating numerous implementation problems for farmers. The result is a low share of eco-schemes in the payment applications submitted by farmers in 2023, which will reduce the amount of EU support they will absorb.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2023, 99; 346-361
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Common Agricultural Policy towards the development of mountain areas
Autorzy:
Czekaj, M.
Żmija, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
common agricultural policy
mountain regions
Wspólna Polityka Rolna
regiony górskie
Opis:
Mountain areas due to their specific character should be managed in that way, which delivers people from rural areas appropriate income, what enable preserving and maintaining social tradition, unique features of environment and cultural landscapes. Mountain areas and every activity connected with them are part of national heritage. Maintain sustainable development of mountain areas requires continue of agricultural production and assuring appropriate economic conditions. Hence dwellers of mountain areas should have opportunity to earn in nonagricultural sources. Development of mountain areas connected only with agricultural production would lead to the impoverishment of the local population. Hence to counteract this process, it is necessary to assure direct payments for farmers, and at the same time expand nonagricultural function of this region. It is necessary to enrich rural areas in the mountains by creating a diversity of natural and cultural landscape. And although may it be a conflict between the objectives of conservation and agricultural activity, it seems that they could be overcome against the benefits which such cooperation can bring people in mountain areas.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2013, 4; 21-33
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SUITABILITY OF COMPLEXITY ECONOMICS FOR LONG-TERM AGRICULTURAL POLICY-MAKING
PRZYDATNOŚĆ EKONOMII ZŁOŻONOŚCI DO TWORZENIA DŁUGOOKRESOWEJ POLITYKI ROLNEJ
Autorzy:
Wieliczko, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-29
Wydawca:
Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
ekonomia złożoności
polityka rolna
systemy żywnościowe
wyzwania środowiskowo-klimatyczne
wspólna polityka rolna
complexity economics
agricultural policy
food systems
environmental and climate challenges
common agricultural policy
Opis:
The development of agricultural policy is becoming a more and more difficult task. The number of factors which should be taken into account continues to grow, while at the same time there is an increased diversification of agricultural needs as well as higher consumer and taxpayer expectations. In this situation, the approach to agricultural policy-making used so far does not function properly. The final shape of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in the new multiannual financing frameworks of the European Union has not been fully established yet. The work has been prolonged for many reasons. The current European Commission pays much attention to environmental and climate challenges, proposing the implementation of the European Green Deal strategy. One of the key elements of this development concept is the “Farm to Fork” strategy, which indicates the directions of transformation of food systems in the EU. A question arises whether the proposed shape of the EU strategy for agriculture is optimal in terms of challenges faced by this sector. Complexity economics may be an answer to this question, as it offers an approach to policy-making based on the recognition of the complexity of socio-economic systems and their specific dynamics requiring a specific shape of actions taken by the state.
Tworzenie polityki rolnej staje się coraz trudniejszym zadaniem. Liczba czynników, które należy wziąć pod uwagę, systematycznie rośnie, jednocześnie następuje wzrost zróżnicowania potrzeb rolnictwa, jak i oczekiwań konsumentów i podatników. W tej sytuacji dotychczasowe podejście do kreowania polityki rolnej przestaje zdawać egzamin. Ostateczny kształt wspólnej polityki rolnej (WPR) w nowych wieloletnich ramach finansowania Unii Europejskiej nie został jeszcze w pełni ustalony. Prace przedłużają się z wielu różnych powodów. Obecna Komisja Europejska wiele uwagi poświęca wyzwaniom środowiskowo-klimatycznym, proponując realizację strategii Europejski Zielony Ład. Jednym z kluczowych elementów tej koncepcji rozwojowej jest strategia „Od pola do stołu”, która wskazuje kierunki transformacji systemów żywnościowych w UE. Pojawia się pytanie, czy zaproponowany kształt strategii UE wobec rolnictwa jest optymalny z punktu widzenia stojących przed tym sektorem wyzwań. Odpowiedzi na to pytanie może udzielić ekonomia złożoności, która oferuje podejście do tworzenia polityki bazujące na dostrzeżeniu złożoności systemów społeczno-ekonomicznych i ich specyficznej dynamiki wymagającej określonego ukształtowania podejmowanych przez państwo działań. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja ekonomii złożoności jako podejścia odpowiedniego do tworzenia polityki rolnej w kontekście wielu zróżnicowanych wyzwań stojących przed tym sektorem oraz wskazanie, na ile obecnie tworzona polityka rolna uwzględnia wskazówki ekonomii złożoności.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej; 2020, 364, 3; 18-30
0044-1600
2392-3458
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 46

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