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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    The Prevalence of Cleft Lip and/or Palate in Children from Łódź in Years 2001-2010
    Autorzy:
    Antoszewski, Bogusław
    Fijałkowska, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396265.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-06-01
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    cleft lip
    cleft palate
    incidence
    Opis:
    One of the most frequent congenital malformations is cleft lip and/or palate. The above-mentioned defect is a serious medical and social problem, and knowledge concerning its incidence pictures the scale of this phenomenon. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate in children in Łódź during the period between 2001 and 2010. Material and methods. We were able to obtain data from The Polish Registry of Congenital Malformations concerning the number of live born infants, and birth of children with cleft malformations in Łódź during the period between 2001 and 2010. Results. The mean incidence of cleft malformations amounted to 1.16/1000 live born infants in Łódź during the period between 2001 and 2010. Conclusions. During the period between 2001 and 2010, a significant decrease in the prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate was observed in Łódź. The most common type of defect was isolated cleft palate, while the most rare - cleft lip. Considering boys the most frequent defect was cleft lip and palate, while in girls - isolated cleft palate. Attention should be drawn to the fact of the decreased number of deliveries in Łódź, observed in the past decade
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Surgery; 2013, 85, 6; 329-332
    0032-373X
    2299-2847
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Surgery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Presurgical techniques for the treatment of cleft lip and palate in infants – a review of the literature
    Autorzy:
    Górska, Joanna
    Kalinowska, Jolanta
    Racka-Pilszak, Bogna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25721355.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-07-12
    Wydawca:
    Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
    Tematy:
    nasoalveolar molding
    infant
    cleft lip
    cleft palate
    presurgical orthopaedics
    Opis:
    Patients with cleft lip and palate require long-term, multistage and multidisciplinary treatment whose first step is presurgical orthopaedic treatment (PSO). The reconstruction of the lip, alveolar process and nose in these patients are major plastic surgery challenges. Various presurgical procedures are undertaken to achieve optimal surgical outcomes. The aim of this article is to present selected techniques for the presurgical cleft lip and palate treatment in infants and critically evaluate the benefits, limitations and drawbacks of the methods used. The research was based on the literature review using keywords: presurgical treatment of cleft lip and palate in infants, presurgical orthopaedics in the treatment of cleft lip and palate in infants in PubMed, Google Scholar databases, and publications in orthodontics and infant orthopaedics out of these databases. PSO is a minimally invasive therapy performed between birth and first surgery. Anatomical and functional cleft palate disorders constitute indications for PSO. There are positive reports on PSO techniques and some of them can be implemented by the child’s caregivers at home. The authors of studies disagree on the PSO effectiveness. The lack of long-term research results, high costs of therapy and few therapy centres negatively influence the decision to undertake the therapy.
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2022, 5, 2; 67-74
    2657-3148
    2657-3156
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dental abnormalities in children with cleft lip with or without cleft palate
    Autorzy:
    Lasota, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098234.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    dental abnormality
    cleft lip
    cleft palate
    supernumerary tooth
    hypodontia
    child
    Opis:
    Introduction. Cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CLP) is associated with hypodontia, supernumerary teeth, dysmorphology of the crown or root shape, teeth impaction and malposition. The prevalence of anomalies is higher than in general population. Objective. The aim of the review is description of dental anomalies affecting children with cleft lip or without cleft palate. Abbreviated description of the state of knowledge. The most common anomaly is teeth agenesis with prevalence of 28% – 66% of patients with CLP. Permanent dentition is more often affected (52.7%) than primary (16.2%), the cleft-side lateral incisor is most often missing. Hypodontia increases with severity of the cleft. Supernumeraries were found in 17.7% of the subjects with cleft lip and/or palate for primary maxillary dentition, and in 5.7% for permanent maxillary dentition. Supernumerary teeth are mostly maxillary laterals, both inside and outside the cleft, and have different variations in morphology and size. The anterior maxilla is a main area for supernumeraries occurrence. Lateral incisor in the cleft area is often peg-shaped, its microdontia was revealed in 5.6%; they can also have enamel hypoplasia – 8.9% of cases. Macrodontia was found in 12.5% and taurodontism in 15.2%. Canine impaction prevalence is different in studies from various cleft centres and ranged from 0% – 58%. Rotations of central incisors was found in the area of cleft in 86.7%. Transposition of maxillary canine and first premolars was found in 5.5% of bilateral, 8% of right, and 3.3% of left unilateral clefts in the study. Summary. Multiple teeth anomalies affect the population of children with cleft lip with or without palate. The most common problem is hypodontia. Treatment process of these patients demands experienced specialists in different fields of dentistry and complex, rigorous dental care.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2021, 15, 1; 46-49
    1898-2395
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Acoustic Study of the Emphatic Occlusive [ṭ] in School-Going Children with Cleft Palate or Cleft Lip
    Autorzy:
    Baazi, Khaled
    Guerti, Mhania
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141635.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cleft palate
    cleft lip and cleft palate
    acoustic analysis
    school children
    Opis:
    The aim of this acoustic study is to analyse the phoneme [ṭ] produced by school children surgically operated on for the cleft palate or cleft lip, in order to examine their vocal characteristics, to provide speech therapists with numerous concrete analyses of voice and speech, to effectively support them and to prevent some serious outcomes on their psychological and academic development. The motivation for this study was mainly stemming from the difficulties that Algerian schoolchildren with clefts encounter in the pronunciation of this phoneme. To carry out the study, several acoustic parameters were investigated in terms of the fundamental frequency F0, the first three formants F1, F2, and F3, the energy E0, the Voice Onset Time (VOT), the durations [CV] and [V] of the subsequent vowel [a]. For the analysis, further important parameters in the field of pathological speech were deployed, namely the degree of disturbance of F0 (jitter), the degree of disturbance of intensity (shimmer) and the HNR (Harmonics to Noise Ratio). Results revealed disturbance in the values of F1, F2, and F3 and stability in the values of F0. Another important reported aspect is the increase in the value of the VOT due to the difficulties in controlling the plosives’ successive closure and release.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 2; 141-149
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Interdyscyplinarne leczenie rozszczepów wargi i/lub podniebienia – aktualny stan wiedzy
    Interdisciplinary Treatment of Cleft Lip and/or Palate – State of the Art
    Autorzy:
    Hortis-Dzierzbicka, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/892799.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-08-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Logopedyczne
    Tematy:
    rozszczep podniebienia
    rozszczep wargi i podniebienia
    chirurgiczne zamknięcie rozszczepu podniebienia
    leczenie zespołowe
    aktualny stan wiedzy
    cleft palate
    cleft lip and palate
    cleft palate surgery
    interdisciplinary management
    state of the art
    Opis:
    Rozszczep wargi i/lub podniebienia jest jedną z najczęstszych występujących w populacji ludzkiej wad wrodzonych. Odpowiada bowiem za 65% anomalii rozwojowych twarzoczaszki, a postępowanie terapeutyczne w tej wadzie, ze względu na różnorodność i złożoność problemów, które z niej potencjalnie wynikają, bywa niezwykle trudne. Rozliczne kontrowersje dotyczą zarówno samego postępowania chirurgicznego – pierwotnego i wtórnego – jak i rehabilitacji, która w najprostszym ujęciu dotyczy warunków szczękowo-zgryzowych i mowy. Na przestrzeni ostatniego ćwierćwiecza nastąpiło szczególnie dużo zmian w koncepcji leczenia tej wady. Przedstawia je niniejszy artykuł, podkreślając najistotniejsze nowe tendencje. W odniesieniu do samego leczenia chirurgicznego światową tendencją stało się skracanie terminu pierwotnego chirurgicznego zamknięcia szczeliny rozszczepu podniebienia. Wg obecnych standardów postępowania powinno ono mieć miejsce w pierwszym roku życia dziecka, co ma związek zarówno z rozwojem anestezjologii dziecięcej, jak i z nowoczesnym spojrzeniem na rehabilitację mowy i zgryzu w tej najczęstszej wadzie rozwojowej twarzoczaszki.
    Cleft lip and/or palate is one of the most common birth defects in the human population. It is responsible for 65% of craniofacial developmental anomalies, and the therapeutic procedure in this defect, due to the variety and complexity of problems that potentially result from it, can be extremely difficult. Numerous controversies concern both the surgical procedure itself, both primary and secondary, as well as rehabilitation, which in the simplest terms concerns maxillofacial conditions and speech. Over the last quarter of a century, there have been particularly many changes in the concept of treatment of orofacial clefts. This article presents them highlighting the most important new trends. With regard to the surgical treatment itself, the global tendency has been to shorten the date of primary surgical closure of the clefted palate. According to current standards, it should take place in the first year of a child’s life, which is related to both the development of pediatric anesthesiology and a modern view on speech and occlusion rehabilitation in this defect.
    Źródło:
    Logopedia; 2019, 48, 1; 439-446
    0459-6935
    Pojawia się w:
    Logopedia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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