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Tytuł:
Increasing the Surface Hardness of Cast Iron by Electrodeposition of Borides in Molten Salts
Autorzy:
Al-Azzawi, A. H.
Sytchev, J.
Baumli, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrodeposition
boron
cast iron
Opis:
In this paper the electrodeposition of boron on the surface of cast iron as a coating is applied to increase the hardness and protect the substrate against abrasive wear. The boron containing coating was synthesized by electrodeposition process from a NaCl-KCl (1:1 mol)-10 w%NaF-10w% KBF4 molten salt. The effect of electrolysis parameters (temperature and time) on the hardness is presented; the current density varied in the range –37 – –4.5 mA/cm2, allowing perfect coverage of and respect for dimensions. The electrochemical process was carried out at different temperatures (750°C-900°C) and for different periods of time (5-10 hours). Depending on the current density and duration of electrolysis, the deposits consist of FeB or Fe2B. Microhardness measurements across the boride layer indicated very high hardness values (between 1600 and 2100 HV0.05).The structure of the boride layer is linked to its boron content and thermal history: as-deposited coatings present very small grain sizes and can be considered as nearly amorphous.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1015-1018
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Boron Accompanied by Chromium, Vanadium and Titanium on the Transformation Temperatures of Low-Alloy Cast Steels
Autorzy:
Białobrzeska, Beata
Dziurka, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
boron
cast steels
dilatometric research
microstructure
Opis:
The purpose of the research was to examine the influence of boron on the selected properties of low-alloy cast steels. The chemical compositions of the cast steels were designed especially for this study to contain different alloy elements. The first composition lacked significant alloying elements. The subsequent grades of cast steels had the addition of chrome, chrome with vanadium, and chrome with titanium. It was decided to investigate the influence of boron in the presence of such alloying additives on the temperature of phase transformations. On the basis of dilatometric curves, the characteristic temperatures of the phase transformations were determined. Additionally, to assess the influence of the cooling rate on the structure of cast steels, an analysis of their microstructure, after full annealing and quenching, was carried out.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 257--267
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tribological properties of surface layer with boron
Autorzy:
Lubas, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
wear
sliding friction
surface treatment
boron
Opis:
The aim of the present work is to determine the influence of technologically produced boron surface layers on the friction parameters in the sliding pairs under the conditions of mixed friction. The tribological evaluation included ion nitrided, pack borided, laser borided, quenched and tempered surface layers and TiB2 coating deposited on 38CrAlMo5-10, 46Cr2 and 30MnB4 steels. Modified surface layers of annular samples were matched under test conditions with counter-sample made from AlSn20 bearing alloy. Tested sliding pairs were lubricated 15 W/40 Lotos mineral engine oil. The tribological tests were conducted on a T-05 block on ring tester. The applied steel surface layer modification with boron allow creating surface layers with pre-determined tribological characteristics reąuired for the elements of kinematic pairs operating in the conditions of sliding friction. Pack boronizing reduces the friction coefficient during the start-up of the frictional pair and the maximum start-up resistance level is similar to the levels of pairs with nitrided surface layers. Paper present comparison between surface roughness of annular sample and countersample before and after test, influence of surface treatment annular sample on change of friction coefficient vs. rotation speed and load, influence of surface treatment annular sample on moment of friction in function load of kinematics pair, influence of surface treatment annular sample on friction forces and temperature depending on load, as well as influence of surface treatment annular sample on wear of AlSn20 bearing alloy under various load conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 213-221
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of boron in animal health
Autorzy:
Kabu, M.
Uyarlar, C.
Zarczynska, K.
Milewska, W.
Sobiech, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961611.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
boron
enzyme
hormone
mineral
animal health
Opis:
Boron is a mineral used for various purposes in glass, ceramics, automotive and paint industries. Recently, boron has been confirmed to be an essential element for plants, animals and humans, although the knowledge of its biological effects is rather scanty. Boron is a dynamic trace element, and inorganic borates are transformed into boric acids and absorbed from mucosal surfaces, even when they are in low levels of physiological pH. It has been determined that boron affects many enzymes, bone development, mineralization, Ca, P, Mg and energy metabolism. Boron mineral compounds can be effective in optimizing the performance of an organism, treatment of bone structure disorders, reduction of cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Beside the effects it produces specifically on fat and lipid metabolisms, boron can influence the activity of vitamin D and affect some disorders connected with its deficiency. Although several studies on effects of boron on some mechanisms have been conducted over the last ten years, the available information remains insufficient.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2015, 20, 2
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of boron fertilization on vigor, yielding and fruit quality of 'Jersey' highbush blueberry
Wpływ nawożenia borem na wzrost, plonowanie oraz jakość owoców borówki wysokiej odmiany Jersey
Autorzy:
Wójcik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
boron fertilization
Northern highbush blueberry
vigor
fruit quality
boron
plant cultivation
yielding
foliar application
soil application
Opis:
The aim of the study was to examine response of ‘Jersey’ highbush blueberry to boron (B) fertilization. The experiment was carried out in 2002-2003 at a private plantation in Central Poland on mature blueberries planted on a sandy loam soil with pH 4.1, low organic matter status, and medium available B content. Blueberries were supplied with B by foliar applications or broadcasting. Foliar B sprays were done in the spring or the fall. Spring B sprays were performed at the beginning of blooming, at petal fall, and 3 and 6 weeks after the ending of flowering. In each spring spray treatment, B was used at a rate of 0.2 kg ha⁻¹. Fall B spray was done 5 weeks after fruit harvest using 0.8 kg B ha⁻¹. Soil B was applied at the stage of bud break at a rate of 2 kg ha⁻¹. Blueberries unfertilized with B served as control. The results showed that soil B application and spring B sprays increased B status in flowers and leaves. However, B fertilization, regardless of application mode, had no effect on plant vigor, the number of flowers per cane, fruit set, mean fruit weight, berry firmness, and yielding. Berries of blueberries sprayed with B in the spring had increased soluble solids concentrations. It is concluded that: (i) B fertilizer requirements of ‘Jersey’ highbush blueberry are low, and (ii) at hot water extractable B concentration in a soil below 0.37 mg kg⁻¹ and/or at B status in leaves of current season shoots below 37 mg kg⁻¹, spring B sprays should be applied in blueberry culture to increase soluble solids concentration in fruit.
Celem pracy było zbadanie reakcji borówki wysokiej odmiany ‘Jersey’ na nawożenie borem. Doświadczenie przeprowadzono w latach 2002–2003 na borówkach posadzonych na glebie piaszczysto-gliniastej mającej pH 4,1, niską zawartość materii organicznej oraz średnią zawartość dostępnego boru. Rośliny zasilano borem w formie nawożenia doglebowego lub pozakorzeniowego. Opryskiwania borem wykonywano wiosną lub jesienią. Wiosenne opryski borem wykonywano na tych samych roślinach w fazie początku kwitnienia, w czasie opadania płatków kwiatowych oraz 3 i 6 tygodni po kwitnieniu. W każdym wiosennym oprysku użyto 0,2 kg B·ha⁻¹. Jesienny oprysk borem wykonano 5 tygodni po zbiorze owoców w dawce 0,8 kg B·ha⁻¹. Nawożenie doglebowe zastosowano w fazie pękania pąków w dawce 2 kg·ha⁻¹. Rośliny nietraktowane borem stanowiły kontrolę. Wyniki wykazały, że doglebowe nawożenie borem oraz wiosenne opryski tym składnikiem zwiększyły zawartość boru w kwiatach i liściach. Jednakże nawożenie borem, niezależnie od sposobu zastosowania, nie miało wpływu na siłę i charakter wzrostu, liczbę kwiatów na pędzie, zawiązywanie owoców, średnią masę owocu, jędrność owoców oraz plonowanie. Owoce roślin opryskiwanych wiosną borem miały podwyższoną zawartość ekstraktu refraktometrycznego. Wnioskuje się, że: (1) potrzeby nawozowe borówki wysokiej odmiany ‘Jersey’ w odniesieniu do boru są niskie, oraz (2) przy zawartości boru w glebie poniżej 0,37 mg·kg⁻¹ i/lub przy poziomie boru w liściach poniżej 37 mg·kg⁻¹, wskazane jest wiosenne opryskiwanie borówki wysokiej borem w celu zwiększenia zawartości ekstraktu w owocach.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2004, 03, 2; 123-129
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ammonium Dodecahydrododecaborate (NH4)2[B12H12]: Hydrogen and Boron Rich Fuel for Jet Propulsion Engines
Autorzy:
Jadhav, Pandurang M.
Patil, Jay
Prasanth, Hima
Rao, Gururaja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27788219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
jet propulsion
boranes
boron
combustion
specific impulse
Opis:
There is dire need for the exploration of boron (B) substitution in jet propulsion engines for improving their combustion characteristics. In this regard, ammonium dodecahydrododecaborate (NH4)2[B12H12] has been synthesized, characterized and evaluated for its propulsion characteristics. This hydrogen and boron-rich entity was found to be a potential candidate for future applications in propulsion technology.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2022, 19, 2; 158--167
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diffuse-layer surface potentials of colemanites mined in Turkey
Autorzy:
Senol-Arslan, Dilek
Drelich, Jaroslaw W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
colemanite
surface potential
atomic force microscopy
boron
DLVO
Opis:
Colemanite crystal specimens were handpicked at Kestelek, Emet (Hisarcik, Espey), Bigadic mines in Turkey for characterization of their composition and surface potential. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed no differences in mineralogical makeup of the crystals, but elemental analysis indicated differences in the type of trace (<0.1 wt%) elements. Zeta potential measurements showed small differences in zeta potential values, with isoelectric points (iep) varying from about pH = 9.6 to pH = 10.2. However, no correlation was found between iep and the type of trace elements. Additionally, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed to measure the colloidal interactions between a silicon nitride (Si3N4) cantilever tip and colemanite crystal surfaces in 1 wt% colemanite-saturated aqueous solutions at three different pHs (8.4, 9.4 and 11). The Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek theory (DLVO) was applied to examine the AFM tip interactions with colemanite surfaces in an aqueous solution of colemanite saturated solutions. The results revealed attractive forces at pH = 8.4 and 9.4 and repulsive forces at pH = 11, confirming the location of an isoelectric point for colemanite specimens somewhere between pH = 9.5 and pH = 10.1. Theoretical analysis of the force curves using the DLVO theory allowed for assessment of both surface charge density and surface potential for colemanite specimens used in this study.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 5; art. no. 151933
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tribological properties of sliding pairs with surface layer containing boron under mixed friction conditions
Autorzy:
Lubas, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
surface treatment
wear
sliding friction
boron
bearing alloy
Opis:
The aim of the present work is to determine the influence of surface layers containing boron on the friction parameters in sliding pairs under mixed friction conditions. The tribological evaluation included three production methods of surface layers with boron; pack boronizing, laser boronizing, and TiB2 coating deposited on 46Cr2 steel. Modified surface layers of ring specimens with 46Cr2 steel were matched under test conditions with a counterpart made from AlSn20 bearing alloy. Tested sliding pairs were lubricated with 5W/40 Lotos synthetic engine oil. The applied modification technologies of the surface layer of steel allowed for obtaining construction materials with predetermined tribological characteristics required for the elements of sliding pairs working undermixed friction conditions. The results showed differences in the wear of bearing alloy, as the effect of the interaction between the cooperating surface layers and of the physiochemical changes of their surfaces, induced by external forces. The TiB2 coating generated the highest friction resistance and bearing alloy wear. The pack borided surface layer reduces the friction coefficient, the moment during the start-up of the frictional pair and the wear of the bearing material. The analysis of the surface layer indicated that the content of aluminum on pack borided ring specimens reached 21%, and on the TiB2 coating, it exceeded 8%.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 185-192
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Boron-Doped AISI 1020 Steels
Autorzy:
Aktas, B.
Balak, V.
Carboga, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
dry sliding wear
AISI 1020 steel
boron
friction
Opis:
In the present study, the wear properties of AISI 1020 steels produced by a casting process with different boron contents were investigated, using a pin-on-disc tribometer under dry sliding conditions. The friction coefficients of undoped AISI 1020 steel, 0.002 and 0.01 wt% boron-doped samples were 0.33, 0.27, and 0.32, respectively. The addition of boron into AISI 1020 steel led to a decrease in the friction coefficient, due to the lubricating effect of boron; X-ray diffraction showed that both Fe₂B and FeB phases are present in the boron-doped samples, both of which cause this lubrication. The wear test results also showed that the wear rate of the 0.002 wt% boron-doped AISI 1020 sample decreased compared to the undoped AISI steel, and then increased in the 0.01 wt% boron sample. Therefore, the wear resistance of AISI 1020 steel is increased with the addition of small amounts of boron. Scanning electron microscopy results indicated that the characteristic wear mechanism for the boron-doped sample surfaces was plastic deformation and mild abrasive wear; for undoped AISI 1020 steel, cracking and spalling were observed instead.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 455-457
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the response of Gypsophila arrostii Guss. to boron under in vitro conditions
Autorzy:
Kavas, M.K.
Yorgancilar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
plant response
Gypsophila arrostii
boron
in vitro condition
Opis:
In this research, the response of the plant Gypsophila arrostii Guss. to boron (B) under in vitro conditions was examined. The seeds were cultured on MS medium including 0, 10, 20, 40, 80 mg B l-1. Seedlings obtained from germinated seeds and grown in a culture medium for 8 weeks were analyzed. At the end of this period, stem length (cm), root length (cm), plant weight (g) and elemental content (mg kg-1) of the plants were determined. According to the results, the seeds of G. arrostii Guss. could germinate on media with up to 80 mg B l-1, and the seedlings demonstrated an ability to survive, albeit poorly, a dose of boron as high as 80 mg B l-1. In the experiment, the highest stem length (7.5 cm) was obtained from the 20 mg B l-1 treatment and the highest stem fresh weight (0.9 g) and stem dry weight (0.19 g) were measured in the 10 mg B l-1 variant. No significant statistical difference was determined between the boron treatments in terms of root length, root fresh weight and root dry weight. Our evaluation of the elemental content of plants demonstrated that the amount of boron in the root and stem increased parallel to its increase in the growth media. In the 80 mg B l-1 treatment, 601.9 mg kg-1 boron in root and 1,035.4 mg kg-1 boron in stem were determined. Besides, it was discovered that the contents of K, Mg, Zn, Na in root decreased while the contents of P, B, Mn, Cu in root increased in response to the growing amount of boron in the environment. In response to the increasing boron concentrations, the content of K, P, Mn, Cu, Zn and S increased while the amount of Ca, Mg and Na in the plant stem decreased. Consequently, G. arrostii Guss. was found to be a boron hyperaccumulator, collecting boron in tissues (in the roots and stems), in which it resembled some other types of Gypsophilla.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1; 67-76
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the response of Gypsophila arrostii Guss. to boron under in vitro conditions
Autorzy:
Kavas, M.K.
Yorgancilar, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
plant response
Gypsophila arrostii
boron
in vitro condition
Opis:
In this research, the response of the plant Gypsophila arrostii Guss. to boron (B) under in vitro conditions was examined. The seeds were cultured on MS medium including 0, 10, 20, 40, 80 mg B l-1. Seedlings obtained from germinated seeds and grown in a culture medium for 8 weeks were analyzed. At the end of this period, stem length (cm), root length (cm), plant weight (g) and elemental content (mg kg-1) of the plants were determined. According to the results, the seeds of G. arrostii Guss. could germinate on media with up to 80 mg B l-1, and the seedlings demonstrated an ability to survive, albeit poorly, a dose of boron as high as 80 mg B l-1. In the experiment, the highest stem length (7.5 cm) was obtained from the 20 mg B l-1 treatment and the highest stem fresh weight (0.9 g) and stem dry weight (0.19 g) were measured in the 10 mg B l-1 variant. No significant statistical difference was determined between the boron treatments in terms of root length, root fresh weight and root dry weight. Our evaluation of the elemental content of plants demonstrated that the amount of boron in the root and stem increased parallel to its increase in the growth media. In the 80 mg B l-1 treatment, 601.9 mg kg-1 boron in root and 1,035.4 mg kg-1 boron in stem were determined. Besides, it was discovered that the contents of K, Mg, Zn, Na in root decreased while the contents of P, B, Mn, Cu in root increased in response to the growing amount of boron in the environment. In response to the increasing boron concentrations, the content of K, P, Mn, Cu, Zn and S increased while the amount of Ca, Mg and Na in the plant stem decreased. Consequently, G. arrostii Guss. was found to be a boron hyperaccumulator, collecting boron in tissues (in the roots and stems), in which it resembled some other types of Gypsophilla.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wplyw nawozow borowych na plony, zawartosc i pobranie boru przez rzepak jary odmiany Star
Autorzy:
Bowszys, T
Krauze, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/833549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
zawartosc boru
uprawa roslin
nawozenie borem
rzepak Star
plony
pobieranie skladnikow pokarmowych
nawozenie
bor [chem.]
rzepak jary
boron content
plant cultivation
boron fertilization
Star cultivar
rape
yield
nutrient uptake
fertilization
boron
spring rape
Źródło:
Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops; 2000, 21, 3; 813-818
1233-8273
Pojawia się w:
Rośliny Oleiste - Oilseed Crops
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ fertygacji borem na plonowanie i zawartość składników pokarmowych w sałacie (Lactuca sativa L.) uprawianej w zamkniętym układzie nawożenia z recyrkulacją pożywki
Effect of boron fertigation on yield and nutrient content of lettuce grown (Lactuca sativa L.) in the closed fertigation system with recirculation of the nutrient solution
Autorzy:
Markiewicz, B.
Bosiacki, M.
Kleiber, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/270472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy Aparatury Badawczej i Dydaktycznej, COBRABiD
Tematy:
Lactuca sativa
bor
plonowanie
hydroponika
boron
yielding
hydroponic system
Opis:
Doświadczenie wegetacyjne przeprowadzono w nieogrzewanej szklarni na terenie Stacji Doświadczalnej Katedr Wydziału Ogrodnictwa i Architektury Krajobrazu, Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Poznaniu. Celem przeprowadzonego doświadczenia było zbadanie wpływu wzrastających poziomów boru w pożywce stosowanej do fertygacji na plonowanie i zawartość składników pokarmowych w liściach sałaty (Lactuca sativa L.) oraz zastosowania hydroponiki w układzie z recyrkulacją pożywki do uprawy tego gatunku. Rośliny uprawiano w wełnie mineralnej z zastosowaniem fertygacji w zamkniętym układzie nawożenia z recyrkulacją pożywki. W doświadczeniu stosowano pożywki o zróżnicowanym poziomie boru: (kontrola) 0,0 mg B ∙ dm3, 0,4 mg B ∙ dm3, 0,8 mg B ∙ dm3, 1,6 mg B ∙ dm3. Stwierdzono istotny wpływ fertygacji borem na średnią masę wytwarzanych główek sałaty oraz zawartość azotu, fosforu, żelaza, manganu, miedzi i boru w liściach. Nie stwierdzono z kolei wpływu wzrastającego żywienia borem na zawartość potasu, magnezu, wapnia i cynku w liściach sałaty. Potwierdzono możliwość uprawy sałaty w systemach hydropooicznych z recyrkulacją pożywki.
Experiment was conducted in an unheated greenhouse at the Experimental Station of the Departments of the Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Poznan. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of increasing levels of boron in the nutrient solution used for fertigation on yield and nutrient content in the heads of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and the use of closed hydroponic system for growing this species. Plants were grown in rockwool with fertigation application in recirculating nutrient solution system. In experiment were used nutrient solution characterized varied content of boron: 0,0 mg B ∙ dm3, 0,4 mg B ∙ dm3, 0,8 mg B ∙ dm3, 1,6 mg B ∙ dm3. It was found a significant influence of boron fertigation on the average mass produced heads of lettuce and content of nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, manganese, copper and boron in leaves. There was no effect of increasing boron nutrition on the content of potassium, magnesium, calcium and zinc in the leaves of lettuce. It was confirmed the possibility of lettuce cultivation in hydroponic systems with recirculation of nutrient solution.
Źródło:
Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna; 2013, 18, 4; 317-322
2392-1765
Pojawia się w:
Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unique trace element geochemistry of pyrometamorphic apatite-supergroup minerals : a case study of fluorellestadite from burnt coal (Poland) and shale (France) post-mining waste heaps, with emphasis on boron, germanium, aluminium and titanium
Autorzy:
Kruszewski, Łukasz Sewweryn
Sláma, Jiří
Deput, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
apatite supergroup
non-nominal ion substitution
boron
germanium
titanium
tetrahedra
Opis:
Apatite-type structure is known for its flexibility towards accommodating numerous ions of different crystallographic affinities. Two samples of fluorellestadite from two pyrometamorphic rocks (slags) from burned waste heaps (BWH) from France (LdS) and Poland (RDT) were studied in terms of their trace element composition using Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Boron shows an evident, persistent enrichment in both the samples, with average/maximum levels of 497/1040 and 49/106 ppm, respectively. So is true for magnesium (884/16766 and 404/6251 ppm, i.e., respectively) and sodium (512/697 and 249/370 ppm, respectively). Germanium is clearly enriched in the first sample (29/40 ppm) and, to a lesser degree, in the second one (34 ppm on average). The LdS sample is also clearly enriched in Al (888/1238 ppm), K (385/697 ppm), Ti (515/943 ppm), V (172/347 ppm), and Cu (16/1369 ppm). The RDT sample is also rich in As (105/120 ppm) and Sr (1072/6592 ppm). An interesting feature of both samples concerns their REE pattern: Nd is the dominant element of the group, with the respective Nd/ΣLREE and Nd/(Ce+La) values of 0.43 and 0.90; and 0.37 and 0.66. In order from highest to lower average concentrations, aluminium, magnesium, titanium, boron, potassium, and germanium may be essential substituents in the BWH apatites.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2023, 67, 1; art. no. 7
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of liming and mineral fertilization on the yield and boron content of potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L.) and green mass of fodder sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivated in loess soil
Autorzy:
Hajduk, E.
Gąsior, J.
Właśniewski, S.
Nazarkiewicz, M.
Kaniuczak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190154.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
crop yield
boron
liming
mineral fertilization NPK
potato
fodder sunflower
Opis:
The paper presents results of studies on the influence of liming and mineral fertilization on the yields and boron content of potato tubers and green matter of fodder sunflower grown in four and three rotations, respectively, on soil developed from loess. The experiment was set up on a field submitted to long-term fertilization and located in the village Krasne near Rzeszow, lying in the Rzeszów Foothills (Poland). Boron was determined colorimetrically with diantrimide after digestion of dried plant material at 550°C and dissolution of the residue in hydrochloric acid solution. Average yields of potato tubers and green matter of fodder sunflower were higher after liming, but statistical significance was confirmed only for fodder sunflower. Mineral NPK fertilization, regardless of liming, significantly enhanced the yield of green matter of fodder sunflower and, in most fertilization treatments, raised potato tuber yields. Potato tubers accumulated much smaller amounts of boron (2.2-7.5 mg kg-1 DM) than aerial parts of fodder sunflower (20- 60 mg kg-1 DM). The boron content was significantly lower in potato tubers from the limed variant than in plants from the non-limed field. The response of sunflower to soil liming was opposite. The mineral fertilization applied, regardless of liming, had no significant effect on the boron content of potato tubers. Mineral nutrition reduced the boron content in the sunflower biomass under the influence of increasing doses of nitrogen and against the background of constant phosphorus-potassium fertilization.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2017, 22, 2; 411-426
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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