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Wyszukujesz frazę "Blindness" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Blindness in the Beckettland of Malfunctioning
Autorzy:
Uchman, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/641598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Beckett
drama
blindness
Opis:
Many of Beckett characters suffer from different kinds of disabilities and impairments, this being one of the ways of punishing them for “the eternal sin of having been born.” The article discusses blindness in Waiting for Godot, Endgame and All That Fall. In the first of these plays blindness afflicts Pozzo during the interval between the two acts, that is during a single night. Combined with the loss of his watch it is indicative of his entering the subjective realm of timelessness. The blindness of Hamm in Endgame and his inability to walk make him dependant on Clov who is unable to sit, which recalls Pozzo’s dependence on Lucky in the second act. Similarly, the blind Mr Rooney also must get help from other people to be able to move around. In the case of all three plays blindness must be perceived on a literal, as well as metaphorical level.
Źródło:
Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture; 2018, 8; 122-136
2083-2931
2084-574X
Pojawia się w:
Text Matters: A Journal of Literature, Theory and Culture
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocular cysticercosis with intermittent blindness
Autorzy:
Sharma, R.
Dey, A.K.
Joshi, K.
Thakkar, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
ocular cysticercosis
cysticercosis
intermittent blindness
blindness
larva
Taenia solium
parasite
Opis:
We report this peculiar case of ocular cysticercosis with intermittent blindness which is never reported to our knowledge. This case highlights use of Ultrasound for examination of the posterior segment of eye globe. In limited facilities Ultrasound is the main modality to reach the diagnosis. We also wish to enforce the point that in endemic regions and in young population primary cysticercosis and its complications must be kept in differentials of cystic mass or calcified mass, as in this case, we have seen both the stages of cysticercosis progression.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2015, 61, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwischen Realitätsblindheit, Leid und Hoffnung oder das gefährliche Spiel mit der Wahrheit. Zum Motiv der barmherzigen Lüge in ausgewählten Werken der deutschen Literatur
Autorzy:
Jurzysta, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
lie
blindness
hope
pity
Opis:
The article is devoted to the motif of a lie in selected works by German-language writers, and the texts analysed include Friedrich Dürenmatt’s Der Blinde, Stefan Zweig’s Die unsichtbare Sammlung and Jurek Becker’s Jakob der Lügner. A lie as an element used in literature has different representations: frauds, intrigues, betrayals and purposeful deceptions are accompanied by lies invoked by fear or necessity, and what matters in evaluation of the behaviour of the protagonists that lie are the reasons and motives of their decisions. The anal-ysis included is focused on a merciful lie, a lie caused by pity, which determines significantly the course of action and the protagonists’ lives, saves their health or even life; a lie that results from good and love for other people.
Źródło:
Conversatoria Litteraria; 2016, 10; 149-178
1897-1423
Pojawia się w:
Conversatoria Litteraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of Methodologies in Recent Research of Human Echolocation
Autorzy:
Bujacz, Michał
Sztyler, Bartłomiej
Wileńska, Natalia
Czajkowska, Karolina
Strumiłło, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
echolocation
blindness
testing methodology
Opis:
The presented review discusses recent research on human echolocation by blind and sighted subjects, aiming to classify and evaluate the methodologies most commonly used when testing active echolocation methods. Most of the reviewed studies compared small groups of both blind and sighted volunteers, although one in four studies used sighted testers only. The most common trial procedure was for volunteers to detect or localize static obstacles, e.g., discs, boards, or walls at distances ranging from a few centimeters to several meters. Other tasks also included comparing or categorizing objects. Few studies utilized walking in real or virtual environments. Most trials were conducted in natural acoustic conditions, as subjects are marginally less likely to correctly echolocate in anechoic or acoustically dampened rooms. Aside from live echolocation tests, other methodologies included the use of binaural recordings, artificial echoes or rendered virtual audio. The sounds most frequently used in the tests were natural sounds such as the palatal mouth click and finger snapping. Several studies have focused on the use of artificially generated sounds, such as noise or synthetic clicks. A promising conclusion from all the reviewed studies is that both blind and sighted persons can efficiently learn echolocation.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2023, 48, 3; 249-271
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niewidoma kobieta, niewidoma pisarka. Tożsamości Jadwigi Stańczakowej
Blind woman, blind writer. Identities of Jadwiga Stańczakowa
Autorzy:
Ładoń, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Stańczakowa
blindness
disability studies
autoethnography
Opis:
The article concerns Jadwiga Stańczakowa, a blind journalist and writer, and friend of Miron Białoszewski. The author analyses Stańczakowa’s writing as an independent literary phenomenon deserving its own interpretation. Drawing on autobiographical and autoethnographic work by Maria Reimann, who is also an author with a disability, the author observes the emancipatory meaning of blindness. The text present three identities of Jadwiga Stańczakowa. First, the author shows her as a woman and asks if her blindness affected her femininity and sexuality. Secondly, the author interprets fragments of texts written by Stańczakowa during depression. Finally, she describes the writer’s identity, the most autonomous, although they all depend on Białoszewski.
Źródło:
Przestrzenie Teorii; 2020, 34; 307-323
2450-5765
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzenie Teorii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human drama in art of the blind painters Sargy Mann and John Bramblitt and in Fr. Józef Tischner’s reflections
Autorzy:
Wołczyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/665921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
blindness
painting
philosophical values: beauty and truth
Opis:
Nothing intrigues more than performing tasks that disability renders impossible. Overcoming physical limitations and mental restraints raises an interesting issue of the human creative potential broadly investigated by scientists and acutely experienced by the disabled. A cruel disease that leads to complete blindness appears even more dramatic when affects visual artists. A blind artist painter sounds an oxymoron, but the stories of Sargy Mann and John Bramblitt prove that a human being can always defy comfortable schemes. A sighted observer may be puzzled by complexity of this multipolar drama marked with painful turning points, but also, perhaps surprisingly, with a feeling of gain, sense, and reward. The artists’ personal and subjective perception of the loss inspires a discussion that presents universal values in a broader perspective. Beauty and truth, uncertainty and courage are to be found in the narrations of the artists above and the essays of a distinguished Polish philosopher Fr. Józef Tischner. The article portrays the silhouettes of the blind painters focusing on their artistic strive to a meaningful and rewarding life in the light of philosophical reflections based on the axiomatic concepts of beauty and truth.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica; 2018, 31; 127-142
0208-6107
2353-9631
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Ćwiczę widzenie”. O twórczości Jadwigi Stańczakowej
“I practice vision”. About Jadwiga Stańczakowa’s literary work
Autorzy:
Ładoń, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Jadwiga Stańczakowa
blindness
depression
Miron Białoszewski
disability studies
Opis:
Jadwiga Stańczakowa was a blind writer, who was more known as a friend of Miron Białoszewski than for her own literary work. Meanwhile, she is the author of several books of poetry, autobiographical prose and a diary. Miron Białoszewski was certainly master for her, thanks to him she began to write about his own blindness. Although that all her work was connected with Białoszewski, it is worth to hear her own voice, especially in the context of disability studies. In this article the author is trying to bring out the poetess of the Białoszewski’s shadows. First of all, the author pointed out that blindness was a magical experience treated as a basis of lirycs. But the dysfunction of sight has also been a cause of recurring depressions. The writing during this ‘double disease’ was particularly difficult and made sense of self-therapy.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2018, 32; 163-180
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of echolocation abilities of blind and normally sighted humans using different source sounds
Autorzy:
Bujacz, Michał
Skulimowski, Piotr
Królak, Aleksandra
Sztyler, Bartłomiej
Strumiłło, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
echolocation
blindness
visual impairment
echolokacja
ślepota
niepełnosprawność wzrokowa
Opis:
The ability of some humans to echolocate has become widely known primarily due to a small number of famous expert echolocators who are capable of extraordinary feats. However, a lesser-known fact is that all humans exhibit this skill unconsciously and can learn it relatively quickly and implicitly through repeated practice. In our experiments we tested groups of 12 blind and 14 sighted untrained participants in a simple echolocation test - localizing a 1m x 2m vertical wall at distances between 1 and 3 meters using 10 different types of sounds as the source signals for the echolocation attempts. There were significant differences between the participant groups and between some of the tested sounds. Although the groups were small, a clear difference was also observed between the experienced totally blind participants and the legally blind visually impaired participants that had residual light sensitivity. From the compared sounds 3 kHz and 4 kHz synthetic percussion sounds, pink and blue noise were among the sources that led to the highest chances of correctly guessing the obstacle’s direction and distance.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 2; art. no. 2022213
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in Recognition and Judgement of Negative Emotions between Blind and Sighted People
Różnice w rozpoznawaniu i ocenie negatywnych emocji pomiędzy ludźmi widzącymi a osobami z niepełnosprawnością wzrokową
Autorzy:
Sak-Wernicka, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
niepełnosprawność wzrokowa
emocje
komunikacja
interpretacja
blindness
emotions
communication
interpretation
Opis:
Celem artykułu było zbadanie wpływu niepełnosprawności wzrokowej na umiejętność rozpoznawania i oceniania emocji podczas komunikacji. Przedstawione w artykule badanie z udziałem dorosłych osób niewidomych i widzących wskazuje, iż osoby niewidome mogą napotykać pewne trudności w rozpoznawaniu stanów emocjonalnych innych osób.
This study was designed to investigate whether people who are blind are able to recognise and judge negative emotions during natural communication similar to people who are sighted. In the current study, blind, sighted and blindfolded participants were given two tasks and they were tested on their ability to recognise target emotions (the emotion recognition task) and to judge the intensity of the emotions (the emotion judgement task). The results revealed significant differences between the groups in the recognition and judgement of negative emotions. The study shows that people who are blind may encounter difficulties in recognising emotions and judging their intensity during natural communication. This may be related to their lack of access to the speakers’ gestures, facial expressions and body postures
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2016, 64, 10; 113-124
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The stigmatizing and stereotyping people with blindness. The opposite tendencies
Autorzy:
Śmiechowska-Petrovskij, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
niewidzenie
osoba niewidoma
stygmat
stereotyp
blindness
blind person
stigma
stereotype
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie aspektów stygmatyzacji i stereotypizacji osób niewidzących w świetle teorii stygmatyzacji Ervinga Goffmana. Omówiono także tendencje przeciwstawne zjawiskom naznaczenia społecznego i tworzenia uproszczonych schematów poznawczych dotyczących tej grupy osób, wśród których należy wymienić rewizję języka potocznego i tekstów kultury w kierunku nieutrwalania zafałszowanego obrazu osób niewidomych. Na koniec przedstawiono także narzędzia i materiały przydatne w pracy pedagogicznej ukierunkowanej na tworzenie środowiska inkluzyjnego.
The aim of the paper is to present aspects of stigmatizing and stereotyping the visually impaired people in the light of social stigma theory of Erving Goffman. Also discussed are the tendencies contrary to the phenomena of social stigma as well as the creation of simplified cognitive schemes related to people with blindness. These tendencies are for example: revision of common speech and cultural discourse to not to consolidate false image of people with blindness. At the end of the paper there are also presented practical tools and materials which can be useful in pedagogical practice.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2017, 7, 2; 305-326
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sonification: Review of Auditory Display Solutions in Electronic Travel Aids for the Blind
Autorzy:
Bujacz, M.
Strumiłło, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177613.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
sonification
auditory display
electronic travel aid
visual impairment
blindness
assistive technologies
Opis:
Sonification is defined as presentation of information by means of non-speech audio. In assistive technologies for the blind, sonification is most often used in electronic travel aids (ETAs) – devices which aid in independent mobility through obstacle detection or help in orientation and navigation. The presented review contains an authored classification of various sonification schemes implemented in the most widely known ETAs. The review covers both those commercially available and those in various stages of research, according to the input used, level of signal processing algorithm used and sonification methods. Additionally, a sonification approach developed in the Naviton project is presented. The prototype utilizes stereovision scene reconstruction, obstacle and surface segmentation and spatial HRTF filtered audio with discrete musical sounds and was successfully tested in a pilot study with blind volunteers in a controlled environment, allowing to localize and navigate around obstacles.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 3; 401-414
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cognitive functioning of a blind student in a foreign language classroom
Autorzy:
Czerwińska, Kornelia
Piskorska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
niepełnosprawość wzrokowa
niewidomy
funkcje poznawcze
nauka języków obcych
visual impairment
blindness
cognitive functions
foreign language learning
Opis:
Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest specyfice funkcjonowania poznawczego niewidomych dzieci i nastolatków w zakresie postrzegania, uwagi, pamięci, przetwarzania informacji oraz Teorii Umysłu. Poruszone jest też zagadnienie jej wpływu na naukę języków obcych. Omówione są badania empiryczne dotyczące wpływu niepełnosprawności wzrokowej na funkcje poznawcze, a proces nauki języka obcego jest przedstawiony z punktu widzenia teorii, według których jest on wynikiem działań poznawczych zorientowanych na rozwijanie kompetencji komunikacyjnych. Sytuacja niewidomego ucznia na lekcji języka obcego jest omówiona zarówno z perspektywy trudności stojących przed niewidzącą osobą, ale także z punktu widzenia możliwości zmniejszenia luki pomiędzy osobami widzącymi i niewidzącymi dzięki treściom zawartym w podręcznikach do nauki języków obcych.
This paper deals with the specific character of cognitive functioning of blind children and adolescents with respect to perception, attention, memory, information processing and Theory of Mind. It also discusses the impact of this specificity on foreign language learning. Empirical research on the influence of visual impairment on cognitive functions is discussed, and foreign language learning is presented from the viewpoint of theories which look upon this process as a result of cognitive operations, oriented towards developing communicative competence. The situation of a blind learner in a foreign language class is discussed both from the perspective of challenges a blind student has to face and also from the perspective of opportunities to diminish the gap between the blind and the sighted thanks to the content included in foreign language textbooks.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2018, 8, 2; 211-226
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automatic graph cut based segmentation of retinal optic disc by incorporating blood vessel compensation
Autorzy:
Salazar-Gonzalez, A.
Li, Y
Liu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Tematy:
graph cut
retinal optic disc
glaucoma
blindness
retinal screening
segmentation
blood vessel
graph cut technique
DIARETDB1
DRIVE
Opis:
Glaucoma is one of the main causes of blindness worldwide. Periodical retinal screening is highly recommended in order to detect any sign of the disease and apply the appropriated treatment. Different systems for the analysis of retinal images have been designed in order to assist this process. The segmentation of the optic disc is an important step in the development of a retinal screening system. In this paper we present an unsupervised method for the segmentation of the optic disc. The main obstruction in the optic disc segmentation process is the presence of blood vessels breaking the continuity of the object. While many other methods have addressed this problem trying to eliminate the vessels, we have incorporated the blood vessel information into our formulation. The blood vessels inside of the optic disc are used to give continuity to the object to segment. Our approach is based on the graph cut technique, where the graph is constructed by considering the relationship between neighbouring pixels and by the likelihood of them belonging to the foreground and background from prior information. Our method was tested on two public datasets, DIARETDB1 and DRIVE. The performance of our method was measured by calculating the overlapping ratio (Oratio), sensitivity and the mean absolute distance (MAD) with respect to the manually labeled images.
Źródło:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research; 2012, 2, 3; 235-245
2083-2567
2449-6499
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Another Form of Blindness – a Symptom of an Artistic Viewpoint: Glossing the Work of Marcel Duchamp
Autorzy:
von Graevenitz, Antje
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
blindness
Medusa
The Fountain
a blind soldier
The Blind Man
Hegel
Tu m’
A. Klang
Smell
Taste
Feeling
Touch
Opis:
Not blindness itself, but blindness as a symptom for an inner seeing and as a counterforce against a one-sided fixation on beauty and taste were the reasons why Marcel Duchamp from 1916 onwards was occupied with the theme of blindness. Two volumes of The Blind Man were displayed in 1917 on the exhibition of the Society of Independent Artists in New York. The second volume contained comments about the fact that Duchamp’s contribution of a Fountain, his now so famous ready-made Urinoir, signed “R. Mutt”, was rejected by the apparently jury-less committee. This means that the theme of blindness was expressed twice: no one could see the work and so his theoretical opposition against beauty and taste could not be illustrated by the Urinoir either. How Duchamp from then on also challenged the other senses, so as to avoid focusing only on the eyes, will be dealt with in this article as well. Arguments from the biography, philosophy, mythology, and iconography will be used to underpin the article’s main thesis. In this sense the question may be asked whether Duchamp was inspired in this group of his works by humorous etymological and literary references. In the end it will become clear that the theme of blindness in his work and artistic theory is highly paradoxical.
Źródło:
Ikonotheka; 2019, 29; 177-203
0860-5769
Pojawia się w:
Ikonotheka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferencje osób z dysfunkcją wzroku w zakresie korzystania z informacyjno-komunikacyjnych technologii wspomagających
Blind and visually impaired people’s preferences in choosing assistive technology
Autorzy:
Śmiechowska-Petrovskij, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
preferencje
niewidzenie
niepełnosprawność wzroku
technologie wspomagające
system brajlowski
czynniki społeczne
preferences
blindness
visual impairment
assistive technology
Braille system
social factors
Opis:
The article discusses the issue of blind and visually impaired people’s preferences in choosing assistive technology. Assistive technology is an important tool for them as it helps in the process of education, communication and mobility by compensating the lack of visual information. The article, which is based on a research, shows possibilities and barriers of using AT by people with vision problems and places a special emphasis on the social factors determining preferences in choosing hardware and software. Review and analysis of empirical data allowes to formulate important conclusions for the practice of education and rehabilitation of the blind and visually impaired people.
W artykule podjęto zagadnienie preferencji osób z dysfunkcją wzroku w zakresie korzystania z informacyjno-komunikacyjnych technologii wspomagających. Osoby niewidome i słabowidzące dzięki wykorzystaniu technologii wspomagających kompensują brak lub ograniczenie informacji dostarczanych kanałem wzrokowym, koniecznych do zdobywania wiedzy, komunikowania się i mobilności. W artykule omówiono możliwości i bariery wykorzystania technologii wspomagających przez osoby z dysfunkcją wzroku ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem czynników społecznych warunkujących preferencje wyboru sprzętu i oprogramowania – na podstawie badań (głównie zagranicznych) podejmujących te kwestie. Przegląd i analiza danych empirycznych posłużyły do sformułowania wniosków istotnych dla praktyki tyflopedagogicznej.
Źródło:
Forum Pedagogiczne; 2017, 7, 1; 185-196
2083-6325
Pojawia się w:
Forum Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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