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Tytuł:
Implementation of C-PolSK Modulation in FSO Network and Analysis of its Atmospheric Performance
Autorzy:
Chattopadhyay, Diptangshu
Bharti, Manisha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
attenuation
bit error rate
circular polarization shift keying
quality factor
Opis:
Free Space Optical (FSO) communication is a quickly developing technology that is designed to handle high data rates while maintaining a good quality factor (Q-factor). Many novel techniques have been implemented to cope with atmospheric attenuating factors, such as fog and rain. Here, we have introduced circular polarization shift keying (C-PolSK) modulation to produce a stable and uniform light beam. The plane of polarized light keeps rotating along with the propagation vector, which helps reduce phase variations and cross-channel effects. C-PolSK provides higher penetrating power and attenuation resistance over linear polarization shift keying (L-PolSK). Two different C-PolSK models have been proposed and graphical comparisons, relying on such parameters as Q-factor, transmission distance and inputoutput power, have been made. The cases of moderate fog and rain attenuation are taken to verify the model’s efficiency. Polarized light is split into two orthogonal components and then modulated using the Mach-Zehnder modulator. One of the models also employs the principle of orthogonal differential phase shifting. Eye diagrams have been provided to verify the bit error rate (BER). The orthogonal differential phase shifted C-PolSK model proves to be the most suitable implementation prototype.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2019, 4; 43-49
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Analysis of Hybrid Phase Shift Keying over Generalized Nakagami Fading Channels
Autorzy:
Youssuf, M.
Abdelmageed, M. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308527.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
bit error rate
hybrid phase shift keying
quadrature phase shift keying
Opis:
In addition to the benefits of hybrid phase shift keying (HPSK) modulation in reducing the peak to average power ratio of the transmitted signal to reduce the zero cross- ings and the 0?-degree phase transmissions, HPSK enhances the bit error rate (BER) measure of the signal performance. The constellation of the HPSK is analyzed, and an expression for the conditional probability of HPSK modulation over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is derived. This BER measure of HPSK is shown to outperform quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation. HPSK performance through Nakagami - m fading channel is also considered.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2010, 3; 77-82
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid PAPR reduction schemes for different OFDM-based VLC systems
Autorzy:
El-Ganiny, Mohamed Y.
Khalaf, Ashraf A. M.
Hussein, Aziza I.
Hamed, Hesham F. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
peak-to-average power ratio
bit error rate
Opis:
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing has been widely used in many radio frequency wireless communication standards as a preferable multicarrier modulation scheme. The modulated signals of a conventional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system are complex and bipolar. In intensity-modulated direct detection optical wireless communications, transmitted signals should be real and unipolar due to non-coherent emissions of an optical light emitting diode. In this paper, different hybrid optical systems have been proposed to satisfy real and unipolar signals. Peak-to-average power ratio is one of the biggest challenges for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based visible light communications. They are based on a combination of non-linear companding techniques with spreading or precoding techniques. Simulation evaluation is performed under direct current-biased optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, asymmetrically clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, and Flip-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems in terms of peak-to-average power ratio, bit error rate, and spectral efficiency. The proposed schemes are investigated to determine a scheme with a low peak-to-average power ratio and an acceptable bit error rate. MATLABTM software has been successfully used to show the validity of the proposed schemes.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 3; art. no. e141951
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid PAPR reduction schemes for different OFDM-based VLC systems
Autorzy:
El-Ganiny, Mohamed Y.
Khalaf, Ashraf A. M.
Hussein, Aziza I.
Hamed, Hesham F. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
peak-to-average power ratio
bit error rate
Opis:
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing has been widely used in many radio frequency wireless communication standards as a preferable multicarrier modulation scheme. The modulated signals of a conventional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system are complex and bipolar. In intensity-modulated direct detection optical wireless communications, transmitted signals should be real and unipolar due to non-coherent emissions of an optical light emitting diode. In this paper, different hybrid optical systems have been proposed to satisfy real and unipolar signals. Peak-to-average power ratio is one of the biggest challenges for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based visible light communications. They are based on a combination of non-linear companding techniques with spreading or precoding techniques. Simulation evaluation is performed under direct current-biased optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, asymmetrically clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, and Flip-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems in terms of peak-to-average power ratio, bit error rate, and spectral efficiency. The proposed schemes are investigated to determine a scheme with a low peak-to-average power ratio and an acceptable bit error rate. MATLABTM software has been successfully used to show the validity of the proposed schemes.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 3; art. no. e141951
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Impact of Transient Disturbances on Railway Signaling Systems Using an Adapted Time-Frequency Analysis Method
Autorzy:
Kousri, M. R.
Deniau, V.
Heddebaut, M.
Baranowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
EMC
railways
signaling
transient disturbances
transient detection
cellular radio
bit error rate
Opis:
As many other industrial environments, the railway electromagnetic environment is characterized by a large number of electromagnetic signals and disturbances. Among these, transient signals, with high energy level and wide frequency spectrum, represent an important threat to different signaling subsystems. In this paper, a new methodology dedicated to the detection and the characterization of the transient disturbances is presented. Based on a flexible and adjustable time-frequency analysis, this methodology is used to evaluate the impact of transient disturbances on a ground-to-train radio communication. A test bench was developed in order to validate the results of this evaluation.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 4; 347-354
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and performance evaluation of vehicular visible light communication system under different weather conditions and system parameters
Autorzy:
El-Mokadem, Eslam S.
Tawfik, Nagwan I.
Aly, Moustafa H.
El-Deeb, Walid S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
beam divergence
bit error rate
vehicular communication
laser diode
Opis:
Vehicular visible light communication is an emerging technology that allows wireless communication between vehicles or between vehicles and infrastructure. In this paper, a vehicular visible light communication system is designed using a non-return to zero on-off keying modulation scheme under the effect of different weather conditions such as clear, haze, and fog. The first model is a light emitting diode-based system and the second is a laser diode-based system. For both models, the influence of system parameters such as beam divergence, transceiver aperture diameters, and receiver responsivity is studied. The impact of the use of the trans-impedance amplifier is also investigated for both models. It was concluded that in the presence of the amplifier, output power of the light emitting diode and laser diode model are increased by 98.46 μW and 0.4719 W, respectively. The performance of the two proposed models is evaluated through bit error rate, quality factor, eye diagram, and output power to have some insightful results about the quality of service for the two proposed models. Under a specific weather condition, the performance of the system would be critical and other techniques should be applied. The maximum achievable link distance for the laser-based and light-emitting diode-based systems is 190 m at a data rate of 25 Gbps and 80 m at a data rate of 60 kbps, respectively, under the same system parameters and weather conditions. The obtained results provide a full idea about the availability of constructing our proposed model in a practical environment, showing a higher performance of the laser diode-based model than that of the light emitting diode-based model.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, 2; art. no. e145580
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Different Transfer Functions for Optical Limiting Amplifier used in a 2R Burst Mode Optical Regenerator
Autorzy:
Deodhar, Yash
Reddy, Jeeru Jaya Sankar
Kakade, Priyanka Desai
Kakade, Rohan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optical limiting amplifier
burst mode
ASE noise
nonlinearity
bit error rate
optical regeneration
Opis:
The major difference between a continuous mode optical regenerator (CMOR) and a burst mode optical regenerator (BMOR) is that a BMOR is capable of handling large variations in the input power which makes it useful in optical packet switched and optical burst switched networks. This is due to the optical limiting amplifier (OLA) present in the BMOR. Using computer modelling, the impact of using different OLA non-linear transfer functions on the output bit error rate of a system consisting of a cascade of 2R BMORs has been investigated. The effect of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise introduced in the inter-regenerator links has also been taken into consideration. Also, a brief review of existing OLA designs is presented.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 3; 409-416
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dimming control schemes combining IEEE 802.15.7 and SC-LPPM modulation schemes with an adaptive M-QAM OFDM for indoor LOS VLC systems
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Nazmi A.
Badawi, Kareem A.
Khalaf, Ashraf A. M.
El-Rabaie, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
sub-carrier pulse position modulation
lightning topologies
bit error rate
Opis:
The presented work proposes a new dimming control schemes for indoor visible light communication which combines variable pulse-position modulation, colour shift keying as key schemes of IEEE 802.15.7 standard, and sub carrier-pulse-position modulation as a pulse-position modulation variant with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. These schemes are then compared with traditional merging schemes utilizing pulse-width modulation and multiple pulse-position modulation with m-ary quadrature amplitude modulation OFDM. The proposed schemes are investigated in a typical room with a different lighting layout (i.e., distinctive and uniform lighting layout), followed by an illumination investigation to evaluate the performance of the proposed schemes, especially the enhanced achieved data rates, and to determine their limitations as reliable visible light communication systems that can satisfy both communication and illumination requirements.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 4; 203--212
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Analysis of Filtered OFDM Based Downlink and Uplink NOMA System over Nakagami-m Fading Channel
Autorzy:
Mukhtar, Shaika
Begh, Gh. Rasool
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
bit error rate
orthogonal multiple access
out-of-band emission
successive interference cancellation
Opis:
Efficient consumption of available resources and fulfillment of increasing demands are the two main challenges which are addressed by exploring advanced multiple access schemes along with efficient modulation techniques. To this end, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is discussed as a promising scheme for future 5G traffic. NOMA enables the users to share same resource block, permitting certain level of interference. In this paper, we propose filtered OFDM (F-OFDM) as a transmission waveform for NOMA systems, as it offers all the advantages of OFDM with the additional provision of sub-band filtering to satisfy the diverse services of the users. We examine F-OFDM in both downlink and uplink NOMA systems. Error-related performances of both downlink and uplink F-OFDM NOMA systems are analyzed and compared with conventional OFDM NOMA system over Nakagami-m fading channel. The results show that the error performance of F-OFDM NOMA is better than that of OFDM NOMA. An improvement of about 2 dB and 1 dB in bit error rate is achieved in downlink and uplink F-OFDM NOMA, respectively. Monte Carlo simulations are conducted for different values of fading parameter m, supporting the obtained analytical results.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2021, 2; 11-23
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dimming control schemes combining IEEE 802.15.7 and SC-LPPM modulation schemes with an adaptive M-QAM OFDM for indoor LOS VLC systems
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Nazmi A.
Badawi, Kareem A.
Khalaf, Ashraf A. M.
El-Rabaie, El-Sayed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
sub-carrier pulse position modulation
lightning topologies
bit error rate
Opis:
The presented work proposes a new dimming control schemes for indoor visible light communication which combines variable pulse-position modulation, colour shift keying as key schemes of IEEE 802.15.7 standard, and sub carrier-pulse-position modulation as a pulse-position modulation variant with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. These schemes are then compared with traditional merging schemes utilizing pulse-width modulation and multiple pulse-position modulation with m-ary quadrature amplitude modulation OFDM. The proposed schemes are investigated in a typical room with a different lighting layout (i.e., distinctive and uniform lighting layout), followed by an illumination investigation to evaluate the performance of the proposed schemes, especially the enhanced achieved data rates, and to determine their limitations as reliable visible light communication systems that can satisfy both communication and illumination requirements.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2020, 28, 4; 203--212
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative BER Analysis of Free Space Optical System Using Wavelength Diversity over Exponentiated Weibull Channel
Autorzy:
Shah, Dhaval
Joshi, Hardik
Kothari, Dilipkumar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bit error rate
exponentiated weibull distribution
free space optics
FSO
wavelingth diversity
optimal combining
Opis:
Atmospheric turbulence is considered as major threat to Free Space Optical (FSO) communication as it causes irradiance and phase fluctuations of the transmitted signal which degrade the performance of FSO system. Wavelength diversity is one of the techniques to mitigate these effects. In this paper, the wavelength diversity technique is applied to FSO system to improve the performance under different turbulence conditions which are modeled using Exponentiated Weibull (EW) channel. In this technique, the data was communicated through 1.55 µm, 1.31 µm, and 0.85 µm carrier wavelengths. Optimal Combining (OC) scheme has been considered to receive the signals at receiver. Mathematical equation for average BER is derived for wavelength diversity based FSO system. Results are obtained for the different link length under different turbulence conditions. The obtained average BER results for different turbulence conditions characterized by EW channel is compared with the published result of average BER for different turbulence which is presented by classical channel model. A comparative BER analysis shows that maximum advantage of wavelength diversity technique is obtained when different turbulence conditions are modeled by EW channel.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2021, 67, 4; 665--672
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PAPR reduction using a combination between precoding and non-liner companding techniques for ACO-OFDM-based VLC systems
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Nazmi A.
Elnabawy, M. M.
Khalaf, Ashraf A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
light emitting diode
peak-to-average power ratio
bit error rate
Opis:
Peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for visible light communication broadcasting systems are designed, simulated, and evaluated in this work. The proposed techniques are based on merging non-linear companding techniques with precoding techniques. This work aims to nominate an optimum novel scheme combining the low peak-to-average power ratio with the acceptable bit error rate performance. Asymmetrically clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with the low peak-to-average power ratio performance becomes more attractive to real-life visible light communication applications due to non-linearity elimination. The proposed schemes are compared and an optimum choice is nominated. Comparing the presented work and related literature reviews for peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques are held to ensure the proposed schemes validity and effectiveness.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 2; 59--70
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PAPR reduction using a combination between precoding and non-liner companding techniques for ACO-OFDM-based VLC systems
Autorzy:
Mohammed, N. A.
Elnabawy, M. M.
Khalaf, A. A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
light emitting diode
peak-to-average power ratio
bit error rate
Opis:
Peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for visible light communication broadcasting systems are designed, simulated, and evaluated in this work. The proposed techniques are based on merging non-linear companding techniques with precoding techniques. This work aims to nominate an optimum novel scheme combining the low peak-to-average power ratio with the acceptable bit error rate performance. Asymmetrically clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with the low peak-to-average power ratio performance becomes more attractive to real-life visible light communication applications due to non-linearity elimination. The proposed schemes are compared and an optimum choice is nominated. Comparing the presented work and related literature reviews for peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques are held to ensure the proposed schemes validity and effectiveness.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 2; 59--70
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PAPR reduction using a combination between precoding and non-liner companding techniques for ACO-OFDM-based VLC systems
Autorzy:
Mohammed, N. A.
Elnabawy, M. M.
Khalaf, A. A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
light emitting diode
peak-to-average power ratio
bit error rate
Opis:
Peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for visible light communication broadcasting systems are designed, simulated, and evaluated in this work. The proposed techniques are based on merging non-linear companding techniques with precoding techniques. This work aims to nominate an optimum novel scheme combining the low peak-to-average power ratio with the acceptable bit error rate performance. Asymmetrically clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with the low peak-to-average power ratio performance becomes more attractive to real-life visible light communication applications due to non-linearity elimination. The proposed schemes are compared and an optimum choice is nominated. Comparing the presented work and related literature reviews for peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques are held to ensure the proposed schemes validity and effectiveness.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 2; 59--70
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compensation of Fading Channels Using Partial Combining Equalizer in MC-CDMA Systems
Autorzy:
Zidane, M.
Safi, S.
Sabri, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
bit error rate
blind channel identification
higher order cumulants
MC-CDMA systems
partial combining equalizer
Opis:
In this paper the performance of a partial combining equalizer for Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) systems is analytically and numerically evaluated. In the part of channel identification, authors propose a blind algorithm based on Higher Order Cumulants (HOC) for identifying the parameters representing the indoor scenario of Broadband Radio Access Networks (BRAN A) channel model normalized for MC-CDMA systems. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation results, in noisy environment and for different Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm in the one hand, and the other hand the impact of partial combining equalizer on the performance of MC-CDMA systems.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2017, 1; 5-11
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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