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Wyszukujesz frazę "Beta vulgaris L." wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Influence of EDTA on stabilization of decarboxylated betalains
Autorzy:
Skopińska, A.
Starzak, K.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betacyanins
decarboxylation
Beta vulgaris L.
EDTA
Opis:
Betalains are known to be very sensitive to several factors, including higher temperature, therefore, the studies on their stability are essential for the food industry. In order to determine the stability of betanin derivatives during thermal treatment, a set of degradation experiments was performed, including the protective infl uence of EDTA as a chelating agent. The pigments were dissolved in aqueous solutions of acetonitrile, methanol and ethanol. The studies on thermal degradation of the pigments confi rmed their high lability in all investigated solvents. Under the infl uence of protective activity of EDTA, the rate of the degradation of the decarboxylated betalains was substantially decreased. The analysis of obtained absorption spectra of the degradation products indicated that under the infl uence of EDTA, the products retained the basic chromophoric skeleton.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2012, 3, 4; 29-33
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectrophotometric study on betanin photodegradation
Autorzy:
Skopińska, A.
Tuwalska, D.
Wybraniec, S.
Starzak, K.
Mitka, K.
Kowalski, P.
Szaleniec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betanin
betacyanins
photodegradation
Beta vulgaris L.
Opis:
The most commonly occurring betacyanin plant pigment in nature is betanin (5-O-glucoside of betanidin). Its main source is red beet root (Beta vulgaris L.), used for production of food colorants on a commercial scale [1]. Due to photo-lability of betacyanins, an eff ect of UV-irradiation on betanin degradation in various solutions containing organic solvents was investigated. Organic solvents are used frequently in many stages of pigment preparation or isolation, therefore, knowledge of betalain stability and degradation characteristics in these solutions is essential. Pigment solutions at a concentration of 1 mg/ml were prepared in diff erent solvents: water as well as aqueous solutions of 50% (v/v) acetonitrile, 50% (v/v) methanol or 50% (v/v) ethanol, at the pH range 3–8. Acetate, phosphate and citrate buff ers were used for the experiments. As a result of the pigment photo-decomposition, numerous decarboxylated and dehydrogenated derivatives were formed. Spectrophotometric studies enabled determination of the pigment retention (percentage of the pigment residue relative to its initial concentration after decomposition time). The studies demonstrated betanin high lability in all solvents, not only at extreme pH values, but also in the middle pH range which, in general, provides higher stability of betalains.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2012, 3, 4; 34-38
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High salt-solvent systems in separation of betanin and its derivatives from red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) by high-performance countercurrent chromatography (HPCCC)
Autorzy:
Spórna-Kucab, A.
Ignatova, S,
Garrard, I.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betanin
betalains
betacyanins
countercurrent chromatography
Beta vulgaris L.
Opis:
A study on a separation of betanin and its decarboxy- and dehydro-derivatives obtained from red beet roots (Beta vulgaris L.) using analytical high-performance countercurrent chromatography (HPCCC — Dynamic Extractions Ltd., UK) was performed. The HPCCC process was accomplished in the ‘tail to head’ mode with three highly polar solvent systems with high salt concentrations: 1-propanol-acetonitrile-saturated ammonium sulphate-water (v/v/v/v, 1:0.5:1.2:1); ethanol-acetonitrile-1- propanol-saturated ammonium sulphate-water (v/v/v/v/v, 0.5:0.5:0.5:1.2:1) and ethanol-1-butanol-acetonitrile-saturated ammonium sulphate-water (volume ratio), 0.5:0.5:0.5:1.2:1). HPLC analysis was performed in a conventional reversed phase mode with diode-array (DAD) detection to characterize the composition of obtained fractions. The applied solvent systems enabled the separation of the betalain pigments with high efficiency for the first time. In the mode of separation selected, the more hydrophobic compounds eluted first as expected. Moreover, for the first time, the applied HPCCC solvent systems generated a separation of 2-decarboxy-betanin from 17- and 2,17-bidecarboxy-betanin as well as from neobetanin and betanin.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2012, 3, 1; 57-61
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of citric acid on stabilization of betanin solutions
Autorzy:
Skopińska, A.
Szot, D.
Tuwalska, D.
Starzak, K.
Osiadło, M.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115716.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betanin
betacyanins
citric acid
Beta vulgaris L.
betanina
betacyjaniny
kwas cytrynowy
Opis:
Elevated temperature is known to be the most crucial factor influencing betanin integrity during food processing and storage. Nevertheless, certain chelating agents or antioxidants, such as acetic acid, may act as stabilizers. Therefore, the effect of citric acid on the stability of betanin – basic betacyanin – was investigated during the heating experiments in water as well as 50% and 95% (v/v) aqueous-organic solutions of methanol, ethanol and acetonitrile. The presence of citric acid in tested solutions affects betanin stability, especially in the 95 % solutions, in which the stabilizing effect of this compound is significantly higher than in aqueous solutions. However, some decrease of retention in 50% methanol was also observed. The main products of betanin thermal degradation in aqueous and aqueous-organic solutions were compounds characterized by absorption bands around the wavelength at 420 nm.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2014, 5, 2; 19-24
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of betalains by gradient high-speed counter-current chromatography
Autorzy:
Spórna-Kucab, A.
Udziela, D.
Sobocińska, M.
Szot, D.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betanin
betalains
betacyanins
high-speed counter-current chromatography
Beta vulgaris L.
betanina
betalainy
betacyjaniny
HSCCC
Opis:
A study on separation of betalain mixture obtained from red beet juice (Beta vulgaris L.) by analytical high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was performed. The extract was obtained by thermal treatment of acidified red beet juice for 30 min in 85 °C. The pigment mixture consisted of betanin/isobetanin as well as their decarboxy- and dehydro-derivatives. The HSCCC process was accomplished in the ‘tail to head’ mode with two polar solvent systems containing salt: BuOH-EtOH-NaClsolution-H2OH3PO4 (1300:700-1000:1300:700:2.5-5.5 (system I), 1300:200-400:1300:700:2.5-4.5 (system II); v/v/v/v/v). The retention of the stationary phase was 73% (system I) and 79% (system II). The mobile phase was pumped at 2 ml/min flow rate. HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS analyses were performed in reversed phase mode for the obtained HSCCC fractions and crude extract. The solvent systems enabled separation of betanin and decarboxy-betanins (system I and II) as well as neobetanin (system II). Additionally, some pure fractions of 17-decarboxy-betanin and 2,17-bidecarboxy-betanin were obtained in system II.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2016, 7, 1; 23-28
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Cu (II) Cations on 2-Decarboxy-betanin Stability in Aqueous-Organic Solutions
Autorzy:
Skopińska, A.
Szot, D.
Starzak, K.
Wybraniec, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/115534.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
betacyanins
2-decarboxy-betanin
copper ions
betalain stability
Beta vulgaris L.
betacyjaniny
2-dekarboksy-betanina
jony miedzi
stabilność betalainy
Opis:
Several important factors, such us pH, exposure to light, oxygen or temperature affect significantly the betalain stability. In particular, the heavy metal ions exert negative effect on stability of betalain colorants and accelerate pigment decomposition. Trace amounts of metal ions may be present in the food products, as well as in food packaging, leading to undesirable colour changes or even discoloration of betalainic foodstuffs. Decarboxylated betalains, such as 2-decarboxy-betanin, generated, e.g. during betalain thermal treatment, may exhibit greater stability than parent pigments. Moreover, obtained derivatives retain attractive color, making them the promising material for study of pigment stability. An effect of Cu2+ cations as the most degradative metal ions on 2-decarboxy-betanin stability was investigated in ethanolic and methanolic solutions. The increase of the concentration of copper cations has a negative impact on stability of 2-decarboxy-betanin. The cations of Cu (II) in the presence of organic solvents induce the pigment degradation, while the increase of the concentration of organic solvents enhances the pigment decomposition. The main degradation products of the 2-decarboxy-betanin are compounds possessing absorption maxima at λmax ca. 430 nm. These studies allow obtaining the information needed for proper isolation and treatment of pigments, as well as proper storage of products containing betalains.
Źródło:
Challenges of Modern Technology; 2015, 6, 3; 24-29
2082-2863
2353-4419
Pojawia się w:
Challenges of Modern Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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