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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Defect modes properties in one-dimensional photonic crystals employing a superconducting nanocomposite material
Autorzy:
Aly, A. H.
Elsayed, H. A.
Malek, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
photonic crystals
band gap
defect mode
nanocomposite
Opis:
In the present work, we investigate theoretically the transmission characteristics of one-dimensional photonic crystals that contain a defect layer of a nanocomposite material in infrared radiation. The theoretical treatment is obtained depending on the fundamentals of the characteristic matrix method. Here, the nanocomposite designed from nanoparticles of a superconducting material is arranged into a dielectric medium. The numerical results clarify the acute effect of the volume fraction and the operating temperature on the effective permittivity of the nanocomposite material. Therefore, the volume fraction, the operating temperature and other parameters such as the permittivity of the dielectric material and the threshold frequency could have a significant effect on the characteristics of the defect modes. Thus, our structure may be very promising in many applications such as narrow band filters and among optoelectronic applications.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 1; 53-64
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesised from a Polysaccharide and ZnCl₂
Autorzy:
Bindu, P.
Thomas, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
ZnO nanoparticles
UV-vis
band gap
Urbach energy
Opis:
In this article we study the optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles. This paper describes cost effective, high yield, and a facile synthetic method for the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles from precursors viz. linear polysaccharide, chitosan, and ZnCl₂ by a precipitation method. The synthesized ZnO nanoparticles were characterized by surface area, pore size, and UV-visible measurements. The optical band gap and the Urbach energy were also calculated and the optical band gap energy of the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles was found to be 3.26 eV and the nature of the optical transition has been identified as direct allowed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 6; 1474-1478
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of a Bandgap in the Ultrasonic Phononic Coating
Autorzy:
Garus, Sebastian
Sochacki, Wojciech
Garus, Justyna
Sandu, Andrei Victor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reflectance coating
mechanical waves
phononic crystal
band gap
optimization
Opis:
This work concerns the study of the coatings for the ultrasound frequency range as a quasi one-dimensional phononic crystal structure protecting a sea object against high resolution active sonar in the frequency range most commonly found for this type of equipment. The topology of the examined structure was optimized to obtain a band gap in the 2.2-2.3 MHz frequency band. For this purpose, a genetic algorithm was used, which allows for optimal distribution of individual elements of the ultrasound multilayer composite. By optimal distribution is meant to achieve a structure that will allow minimal reflectance in a given frequency range without height reflectance peaks with a small half width. Analysis of the wave propagation was made using the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM). As part of the research, 15 and 20-layer structures with reflectance at the level of 0.23% and 0.18%, respectively, were obtained. increasing the number of layers in the analyzed structures resulted in finding such a distribution in which a narrow band of low reflectance was obtained, such distributions could also be used as bandpass filters. The use of a genetic algorithm for designing allows to obtain modern coatings, the characteristics of which result from the structure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 537-542
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Propagation characteristics of longitudinal-torsion coupled waves in phononic crystal rods of chiral materials
Autorzy:
Dai, P.
Wang, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38697111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
chiral material
band gap
phononic crystal rods
longitudinal-torsion waves
Opis:
The chiral properties of chiral materials have a great influence on the wave propagation. Applying chiral materials to the design of phononic crystal rods not only increases the design space, but also may have other potential advantages. There is a lack of research on designing phononic crystal rods using chiral materials and the propagation characteristics of elastic waves in phononic crystal rods made of chiral materials. In this study, chiral materials are introduced into the design of phonon crystal rods for the first time, Bragg scattering type and local resonance type phononic crystal rods are designed using chiral materials. Dispersion equations for the propagation of longitudinal-torsion coupled waves in the phononic crystal rods are derived, and the effect of the chirality of the materials on their bandgap range is studied. The study shows that: in Bragg scattering type phonon crystal rods, material chirality can greatly affect the bandgap, among them, the chiral direction has the greatest effect, and in order to obtain a low-frequency wide bandgap, the chiral coefficients of the materials should be increased as much as possible with the chiral directions of the two cells being opposite; in the local resonance type phonon crystal rod, only two types of oscillators are added to the material simultaneously to produce a band gap, and the starting frequency obtained is much lower than that of the Bragg scattering type.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2023, 75, 5; 543-558
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Band gap properties of periodic tapered beam structure using traveling wave method
Autorzy:
Li, T.
Ma, X.
Zhang, Q.
Wang, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
band gap
periodic structure
traveling wave method
Bloch theorem
tapered beam
Opis:
The wave motion equations of a tapered beam with respect to axial, torsional and flexural deformations are deduced including the transmission and waveguide equations. Combining the force equilibrium and displacement coordination conditions at the junction, we obtain the relation between the wavenumber and frequency, and the band gap properties of periodic tapered beam structures by the Bloch theorem. The modeling accuracy and efficiency of the traveling wave method are verified by the finite element method. The band gap properties of periodic tampered and uniform beam structures are analyzed and compared for the same materials and lengths as well as the same volumes.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 4; 1297-1308
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical modeling issues of SiGe semiconductor devices
Autorzy:
Palankovski, V.
Selberherr, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
SiGe HBT
numerical simulation
band gap
mobility
small-signal simulation
S-parameters
Opis:
We present the state-of-the-art in simulation of silicon-germanium (SiGe) semiconductor devices. The work includes a detailed comparison of device simulators and current transport models. Among the critical modeling issues addressed in the paper, special attention is focused on the description of the anisotropic majority/minority electron mobility in strained SiGe grown on Si. We use a direct approach to obtain scattering parameters (S-parameters) and other derived figures of merit of SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) by means of small-signal AC-analysis. Results from two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of SiGe HBTs are presented in good agreement with measured data. The examples are chosen to demonstrate technologically important issues which can be addressed and solved by device simulation.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2004, 1; 15-25
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosynthetic of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles Using Zizyphus Spina-Christi Leaves Extract: Properties
Autorzy:
Alobaidi, Tuqa B.
Alwared, Abeer I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
green synthesis
TiO2
Zizyphus Spina-Christi
band gap
XRD
FE-SEM
Opis:
The present project utilizes a straightforward, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly approach to produce Titanium dioxide nanoparticles utilizing Zizyphus Spina-Christi leaves (Z-TiO2). Ultra-Spectrophotometry (UV-Vis) was used to characterize the synthesized nanoparticles, which showed the production of nanoparticles at 320 nm absorbance. To investigate functional groups, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) has been used. The presence of Titanium Dioxide was verified using Energy Distribution X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS). Surface area is calculated using the Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) formula. Images from Field Emission Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) verified the nanoparticles' spherical shape and relatively homogenous size distribution. These findings demonstrated that the production of Z-TiO2 nanoparticles was successful.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 1; 315-324
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manufacturing process and characterization of electrospun PVP/ZnO NPs nanofibers
Autorzy:
Matysiak, W.
Tański, T.
Zaborowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electrospinning
PVP
ZnO
nanofibers
band gap
nanocomposites
optical properties
elektrospining
nanowłókna
pasmo wzbronione
nanokompozyty
właściwości optyczne
Opis:
Constantly developing nanotechnology provides the possibility of manufacturing nanostructured composites with a polymer matrix doped with ceramic nanoparticles, including ZnO. A specific feature of polymers, i.e. ceramic composite materials, is an amelioration in physical properties for polymer matrix and reinforcement. The aim of the paper was to produce thin fibrous composite mats, reinforced with ZnO nanoparticles and a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) matrix obtained by means of the electrospinning process and then examining the influence of the strength of the reinforcement on the morphology and optical properties of the composite nanofibers. The morphology and structure of the fibrous mats was examined by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) with an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). UV –Vis spectroscopy allowed to examine the impact of zinc oxide on the optical properties of PVP/ZnO nanofibers and to investigate the width of the energy gap.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2019, 67, 2; 193-200
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluid-fluid phononic crystal with elastic coat working in audible frequencies
Autorzy:
Klimek, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/128012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
phononic crystals
band gap
Finite Element Method
viscoelasticity
kryształ fononiczny
przerwa fotoniczna
metoda elementów skończonych
lepkosprężystość
Opis:
Phononic Crystals are receiving rising attention in the field of modern acoustic materials. PCs are artificial structures of periodically arranged scatterers. Such a structure enables creating a band gap in which, due to the Bragg diffraction phenomenon, vibrations are restrained or even forbidden. In this paperwork, the fluid-fluid PC is tested and simulated - the scatterers are constructed of water cylinders with an ethylene propylene diene monomer coat (EPDM - a hyperelastic rubber) and are embedded in air. The band gap is calculated to emerge in the audible range of frequency. Every simulation is performed with the use of the finite element method.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2019, 30, 1; 1-7
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimizing the number of layers of the quasi one-dimensional phononic structures
Autorzy:
Garus, Sebastian
Sochacki, Wojciech
Kubanek, Mariusz
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical waves
phononic
transfer matrix
band gap
genetic algorithm
fale mechaniczne
fononiczny
macierz przejścia
pasmo wzbronione
algorytm genetyczny
Opis:
In the work, multi-criteria optimization of phononic structures was performed to minimize the transmission in the frequency range of acoustic waves, eliminate high transmission peaks with a small half-width inside of the band gap, and what was the most important part of the work – to minimize the number of layers in the structure. Two types of the genetic algorithm were compared in the study. The first one was characterized by a constant number of layers (GACL) of the phononic structure of each individual in each population. Then, the algorithm was run for a different number of layers, as a result of which the structures with the best value of the objective function were determined. In the second version of the algorithm, individuals in populations had a variable number of layers (GAVL) which required a different type of target function and crossover procedure. The transmission for quasi-one-dimensional phononic structures was determined with the use of the transfer matrix method algorithm. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the developed GAVL algorithm with an appropriately selected objective function achieved optimal solutions in a much smaller number of iterations than the GACL algorithm, and the value of the k parameter below 1 leads to faster achievement of the optimal structure.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2022, 70, 1; e139394, 1--8
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-performance quasi one-dimensional mirrors of mechanical waves built of periodic and aperiodic structures
Autorzy:
Garus, S.
Sochacki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
mechanical waves
phononic
reflectance
transfer matrix
band gap
fale mechaniczne
struktura okresowa
współczynnik odbicia
macierz transferu
pasmo wzbronione
Opis:
The work studied the reflectance for quasi one-dimensional phononical structures. In composite superlattices, the thickness of the layers, their arrangement and selection of constituent materials with appropriate properties such as the density and velocity of mechanical waves propagation allows for the creation of a phononic band gap (PhBG) phenomenon. PhBG is characterized by high reflectance of the mechanical wave incident on the analyzed structure, which means that the wave does not propagate in the superlattice. The paper proposes periodic and aperiodic structures characterized by a wide range of reflectance for the ultrasonic frequencies of mechanical waves and shows how the change the thickness of the layer affects the properties of the analyzed structures.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2018, 17, 4; 19-24
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Novel, microwave assisted route of synthesis of binary oxide semiconducting phases - PbMoO4 and PbWo4
Nowa metoda syntezy binarnych faz tlenkowych o charakterze półprzewodnikowym w polu mikrofalowym - PbMoO4 i PbWo4
Autorzy:
Kwolek, P.
Tokarski, T.
Łokcik, T.
Szaciłowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
molibdenian ołowiu
wolframian ołowiu
półprzewodnik
pasmo wzbronione
pole mikrofalowe
lead molybdate
lead tungstate
semiconductor
band gap
microwave assisted synthesis
Opis:
Highly crystalline powders of lead molybdate and tungstate were synthesized by a microwave assisted hydrothermal process in a microwave heated high pressure autoclave. Application of this novel and environmentally friendly technique in the synthesis of these compounds has never been reported before. The influence of a time of synthesis on a crystal structure, morphology and a value of a band gap for both PbMoO4 and PbWO4 was examined. The value of the band gap was determined using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. For lead molybdate the medium value of the band gap equals to ca. 3.2 eV whereas for lead tungstate it oscillates around 4 eV and does not depend on the duration time of the synthesis.
Krystaliczne proszki molibdenianu ołowiu i wolframianu ołowiu otrzymano metodą hydrotermalną w polu mikrofalowym za pomocą wysokociśnieniowego autoklawu mikrofalowego. Metodę ta można uznać za przyjazną dla środowiska, jak dotad nie odnotowano jej zastosowania do syntezy wymienionych związków ołowiu. Zbadano wpływ czasu trwania procesu na strukturę krystaliczną, morfologię i szerokość przerwy energetycznej proszków PbWO4 i PbMoO4. Szerokość pasma wzbronionego wyznaczono za pomocą spektroskopii refleksyjnej. Dla molibdenianu ołowiu otrzymane wartości oscylują wokół 3.2 eV, natomiast dla wolframianu ołowiu przerwa energetyczna jest szersza i wynosi ok. 4 eV. Szerokość pasma wzbronionego w obu przypadkach nie zależy od czasu syntezy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 1; 217-222
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voltage reference with programmable temperature coefficient and offset voltage compensation
Autorzy:
Gruber, D.
Hilber, G.
Ostermann, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/398075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
napięcie odniesienia
energetyczne pasmo wzbronione
współczynnik temperaturowy
napięcie niezrównoważenia
kalibracja
voltage reference
band gap
temperature coefficient
offset voltage
trimmable
programmable
calibration
Opis:
This paper demonstrates an integrated circuit for compensation of errors in voltage references, that not only is able to compensate first order changes of the temperature coefficient, but can also correct for the offset error that is unavoidable in production due to variations in process conditions and mismatches. The temperature compensation circuit is programmable via three control bits, the remaining offset error is compensated by setting eight control bits and an external provided reference voltage. The compensation procedure can be controlled by an internal digital block or via external signals. The actual calibration data can then be saved in several possible ways (EPROM, laser fuses, external Memory, ...). Extensive simulations and measurements show that the described circuit reduces the average temperature error by more than 40% and the overall absolute error by more than 90% wth regards to the uncalibrated reference voltage.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2011, 2, 2; 73-80
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of spatial distribution and the type of material on the occurrence of bandgaps in phononic crystals
Autorzy:
Garus, Sebastian
Sochacki, Wojciech
Kwiatoń, Paweł
Nabiałek, Marcin
Petrů, Jana
Kubanek, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
finite difference time domain
band gap
phononic crystal
mechanical waves
propagation
domena czasowa różnic skończonych
kryształ fononiczny
fale mechaniczne
propagacja
przerwa energetyczna
Opis:
The study investigated the effect of the fill factor, lattice constant, and the shape and type of meta-atom material on the reduction of mechanical wave transmission in quasi-two-dimensional phononic structures. A finite difference algorithm in the time domain was used for the analysis, and the obtained time series were converted into the frequency domain using the discrete Fourier transform. The use of materials with large differences in acoustic impedance allowed to determine the influence of the meta-atom material on the propagation of the mechanical wave.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 3; art. no. e144609
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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