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Tytuł:
Antibiotic consumption pattern in a single neonatal care unit
Autorzy:
Nitsch-Osuch, Aneta
Marciniak, Anna
Życińska, Katarzyna
Wardyn, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
antibiotics
consumption
neonatal unit
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2013, 4; 552-555
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Will antiseptics become the standard in ophthalmology in the future?
Autorzy:
Szumny, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23202401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
antiseptics
povidone-iodine
chlorhexidine
antibiotics
Opis:
Antiseptics are a group of substances widely used in ophthalmology for many years. They are well established, especially in the prevention of perioperative infections. For decontamination in ophthalmology, a 5% povidone-iodine solution is used as a standard for the conjunctival sac. It is considered the most effective preoperative antisepsis. In patients with an allergy to iodine, a solution of 0.05% chlorhexidine is recommended. There are also attempts to use other antiseptics and antibiotics for perioperative prophylaxis. Recently, there has also been interest in potential use antiseptics for the treatment of conjunctivitis.
Źródło:
OphthaTherapy; 2023, 10, 3; 190-194
2353-7175
2543-9987
Pojawia się w:
OphthaTherapy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Presence of Metals and Antibiotics Resistant Bacteria in Arable Manure Soils
Autorzy:
Erdem, B.
Dayangaç, A.
Şahin, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
heavy metals
antibiotics
resistance
manure soils
Opis:
Heavy metals and antibiotics resistance are intense public interest owing to their pollution in the environment and potential deleterious effects on human health. A total of 15 isolates of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli (50 manure garden soils) were tested for their resistance against certain heavy metals and antibiotics. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of Pb²⁺, Co²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Zn²⁺ for each isolate were also determined. B. subtilis, B. cereus, P. aeruginosa and E. coli exhibited high tolerance to minimum inhibitory concentrations of 3,200 μg/ml for Pb²⁺, 400 μg/ml for Cu²⁺ and Co²⁺, and 100 μg/ml for Zn²⁺ in agar plates. All the isolates were highly resistant to lead and they showed 100% growth in 3,200 μg/ml concentration. It was observed that all isolates were resistant to a wide range of antibiotics namely clindamycin, ceftazidime, aztreonam and vancomycin.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 570-571
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bactericidal TiO2 layers doped with Cu, Zn, and ZnO
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, W.
Frankowski, P.
Jastrzębska, A.
Celigowska, A.
Frąckiewicz, P.
Walkowiak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284240.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
chemical antimicrobial substances
bacterial biofilms
antibiotics
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2017, 20, no. 143 spec. iss.; 30
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge and attitudes of parents towards responsible antibiotic therapy in respiratory system infections
Autorzy:
Hreńczuk, M.
Rosińska, K.
Małkowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
antibiotics
antibiotic resistance
knowledge
practice
parents
Opis:
Background: Testing general knowledge on antibiotics, and the rational application of them in practice, is very important in order to understand the need to educate society and the irreversible problem of antibiotic resistance. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to analyze the knowledge and practice of parents regarding responsible antibiotic therapy in respiratory infections. Material and methods: This study was carried out among 317 parents aged 22-61 (M = 34.74; SD = 6.31). The diagnostic survey method was applied, and the research tool was a survey questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 statistical package. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Viruses were identified as the most frequent cause of respiratory tract infection by respondents (n = 245, 77.3%). According to 91.2% of participants, antibiotics are used against a bacterial infection. Almost all (n = 315, 99.4%) respondents are of the opinion that antibiotics ought to be applied after a medical examination if they are definitely recommended, 97.5% (n = 309) believed that taking antibiotics could not be stopped at any time, whereas 10.4% (n = 33) used antibiotics without contacting a physician. 15.1% (n = 48) of the respondents used the antibiotics left over from previous treatment. Conclusions: The respondents possess knowledge concerning indications for antibiotic treatment and on their rational use, but unfortunately, not everyone uses this knowledge in practice.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2020, 14, 3; 18-24
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE STUDY OF ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION OF ANTIBIOTICS ON THE SURFACE OF NANOPARTICLES
Autorzy:
Biernat, Paweł
Borak, Beata
Meler, Jan
Karolewicz, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-10-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
silica
antibiotics
nanoparticles
adsorption
drug
carrier
Opis:
Nanotechnology is a field that is gaining more and more importance in the modern world. It uses a particle size of between a few dozen to a few hundred nanometers, or 10-9 meters. It is noted that the use of nanospheres (balls with a diameter of from several to several hundred nm) as carriers of drugs gives an opportunity for their controlled and sustained release. (1,2) Nanospheres as a potential drug carrier for sustained release may enhance the effectiveness of antibiotics. In order to examine the effects of antibiotics with nanospheres an attempt was made to deposit on them three drugs differing in chemical structure. These were chloramphenicol, gentamicin and ceftazidime. The aim of this study was to determine the degree of adsorption of the drug on the surface of nanospheres and to examine the process of desorption from the surface of silica nanoparticles. The results of the study indicate that in the case of chloramphenicol it is essentially a process of chemisorption, and for gentamicin and ceftazidime both physical and chemical adsorption, without there being any clearly defined relationship between this two processes. The purpose of the nanospheres as drug carriers is to obtain controlled and prolonged exposure to the drug. The amount of adsorbed substance depends primarily on its structure. Ceftazidime, as the compound with the highest number of double bonds, and a large number of groups to form hydrogen bonds (carbonyl groups, amino groups), adsorbed to the greatest extent.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 5; 1215-1222
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antibiotics in agriculture – application, threats and legal regulations
Autorzy:
Gawryjołek, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
antibiotics
animal farming
antibiotic resistance
environment pollution
Opis:
The discovery of the first antibiotic has become one of the most important medical advances. Since this time, a pe- riod of intensive research into antimicrobial substances has be- gun, which are also used in veterinary medicine and agricultural production. In animal production, antibiotics have therapeutic, as well as prophylactic and metaphylactic applications aimed at preventing bacterial diseases. They were also used as growth stimulants, which positively influenced, among others, for weight gain and more efficient use of feed. This form of antibiotic use in animal production was legally banned in 2006 in all European Union countries. In the cultivation of plants, antibiotics are also used to combat plant pathogens. The use of antibiotic agents has many consequences, both positive and negative. The most impor- tant risk of antibiotics overusing is the spread of antibiotic resist- ant bacteria. Another effect is environmental pollution and the contamination of agricultural products. Due to these factors, the use of antibiotics in agriculture is regulated by appropriate legal regulations.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2021, 47; 10-21
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simultaneous Adsorption of Ternary Antibiotics (Levofloxacin, Meropenem, and Tetracycline) by SunFlower Husk Coated with Copper Oxide Nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Ibrahim, Mohammed A.
Shaban, Mohammed Ali A.
Hasan, Yaseen Rashid
M-Ridha, Mohanad J.
Hussein, Haitham A.
Abed, Khalid M.
Mohammed, Sabah J.
Muhamad, Mohd Hafizuddin
Hasan, Hassimi Abu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
adsorption
antibiotics
neural network
wastewater
sustainable process
Opis:
In this study, a new adsorbent derived from sunflower husk powder and coated in CuO nanoparticles (CSFH) was investigated to evaluate the simultaneous adsorption of Levofloxacin (LEV), Meropenem (MER), and Tetracycline (TEC) from an aqueous solution. Significant improvements in the adsorption capacity of the sunflower husk were identified after the powder particles had been coated in CuO nanoparticles. Kinetic data were correlated using a pseudo-second-order model, and was successful for the three antibiotics. Moreover, high compatibility was identified between the LEV, MER, and TEC, isotherm data, and the Langmuir model, which produced a better fit to suit the isotherm curves. In addition, the spontaneous and exothermic nature of the adsorption process was crucial for transforming the three antibiotics into CSFH. The greatest CSFH adsorption capacity was in MER (131.83 mg/g), followed by TEC (96.95 mg/g), and LEV (62.24 mg/g). These findings thus indicate that CSFH is one of the most effective and efficient adsorbents to use for eliminating wastewater contaminated with antibiotic residue.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 6; 30--42
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of alkaloid berberine on the susceptibility of nontuberculous mycobacteria to antibiotics
Autorzy:
Puk, K.
Guz, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
berberine
antibiotics
mycobacterium
NTM
minimum inhibitory concentration
Opis:
Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) have recently emerged as important bacterial pathogens of both animals and humans. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of a combination of ten antibiotics with an inhibitor of efflux pumps (EPI), i.e. berberine (BER), against 6 strains of NTM. Our results showed that the BER potentiated the anti-mycobacterial activities of the antibiotics. Overall, our findings show the importance of BER in increasing the efficacy of antibiotics in NTM.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 3; 479-481
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment of conjunctivitis
Leczenie schorzeń spojówki
Autorzy:
Prost, Marek E.
Rymgayłło-Jankowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
conjunctivits
treatment
antibiotics
zapalenie spojówek
leczenie
antybiotyki
Opis:
The aim of the publication is to present a description of a few clinical cases of conjunctivitis, in which treatment with the use of ophthalmic preparations that have existed for a long time has proved to be an effective form of therapy.
Celem publikacji jest przedstawienie opisu kilku przypadków klinicznych zapalenia spojówek, w których leczenie za pomocą istniejących od dawna preparatów okulistycznych okazało się skuteczne.
Źródło:
OphthaTherapy; 2021, 8, 4; 249-252
2353-7175
2543-9987
Pojawia się w:
OphthaTherapy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relationship between antibiotic therapy in early childhood and the symptoms of allergy in children aged 6–8 years — the questionnaire study results
Autorzy:
Raciborski, Filip
Tomaszewska, Aneta
Komorowski, Jarosław
Samel-Kowalik, Piotr
Białoszewski, Artur Z.
Walkiewicz, Artur
Lusawa, Adam
Szymański, Jakub
Opoczyńska, Dagmara
Drużba, Michał
Borowicz, Jacek
Lipiec, Agnieszka
Kapalczynski, Wojciech J.
Samoliński, Bolesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
asthma
allergy
antibiotics
epidemiology
prevalence
risk factors
Opis:
Introduction: Studies based on the ISAAC questionnaire suggest a correlation between the use of antibiotics and the prevalence of asthma and allergy in children aged 6-7 years. The number of courses of antibiotic therapy is an important factor. Objectives: To investigate the relationship between the use of antibiotics during the fi rst years of life and the prevalence of allergy and asthma among children (aged 6-8 years) in the urban population of Poland. Materials and Methods: A survey-based study with a self-completed questionnaire. The respondents were parents of children aged 6-8 years living in Warszawa, Poland. 1461 completed questionnaires were collected. Results: Asthma was declared in 4.3% of the children. Wheezing and/or sibilant rhonchi within 12 months before the study was observed in 13.5% of the cases. Asthma medication was taken by 21.8% of the children. Allergic rhinitis was declared in 18.7% of the children. Problems with sneezing, rhinorrhea, and nasal congestion not associated with cold or fever were observed in 40.7% of the children. The a nalysis of the odds ratios between the use of antibiotics and the symptoms of allergic diseases revealed a clear correlation. The highest odds ratio was observed between the completion of over three courses of antibiotic therapy prior to the age of 12 months and the declaration of one of the following: asthma (OR = 5.59, 95% CI: 2.6-12.01), wheezing and/or sibilant rhonchi (OR = 4.68, 95% CI: 3.01-7.27) and taking medicines for breathlessness (OR = 5.12, 95% CI: 3.42-7.68). Conclusions: There is a direct relationship between antibiotic use in the fi rst 3 years of life and asthma and allergy symptoms in children aged 6-8 years old.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 4; 470-480
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytochemical screening and in vitro antimicrobial properties of Annona muricata extracts against certain human pathogens
Autorzy:
Oluyege, J.O.
Orjiakor, Paul Ikechukwu
Badejo, O.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
Annona muricata
pathogens
bacteria
fungi
antibiotics
medicinal plants
Opis:
All over the world, the use of medicinal plants is gaining more acceptability due to the possibility of discovering novel drugs from them and solving the problem of antimicrobial resistance associated with conventional antibiotics. The phytochemical composition and antimicrobial properties of crude extracts of the leaves, stems, and bark of Annona muricata were evaluated on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella typimurium, while the antifungal properties were evaluated against Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis. The Agar well method was used for the study. At concentrations of 150 mg/ml and 300 mg/ml, inhibitory effects were observed on E. coli and S. aureus, with a visible zone of inhibition ranging from 15 mm to 21 mm respectively, and with respect to N- hexane, an antimicrobial activity range of 5 mm to 20 mm, for the leaf extract, which shows effective antimicrobial action against E. coli and S. aureus. Hot water extracts were observed to possess more bioactive compounds compared to organic solvent extracts, and exhibit higher ranges of activity against the tested bacterial species. All extracts exhibited low anti-fungal activity in the range of 8 mm to 15 mm. The phytochemical screening of the extracts of different parts of A. muricata revealed the presence of secondary metabolites such as tannins, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, and cardiac glycosides. The antimicrobial activity of the extracts was compared with a standard antibiotic, ketoconazole, and with ampicillin, which served as the controls). The results showed that A. muricata can be used as an anti-bacterial substance, since it shows broad spectrum activity against a range of bacteria responsible for the most common bacterial illnesses. Further research will be necessary to ascertain its full spectrum of efficacy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2019, 60 (132); 203-209
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The usage of antibiotics for prevention of contamination in 3T3-L1 preadipocyte culture
Autorzy:
Ariyanto, Eko Fuji
Wikayani, Tenny Putri
Qomarilla, Nurul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1076667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
3T3-L1 preadipocytes
antibiotics
contamination
Opis:
Background: 3T3-L1 preadipocyte is the most commonly used cell line in in vivo studies of obesity. One of the main concerns in 3T3-L1 preadipocyte culture is microorganism contaminations. The objective of this study was to determine the appropriate antibiotics to prevent contaminations in 3T3-L1 cultures. Method: This study used descriptive analysis. Frozen 3T3-L1 preadipocytes were thawed and cultured in DMEM-10% FBS-1% penicillin-streptomycin, DMEM-10% FBS-1% penicillin-streptomycin-fungiezone, or DMEM-10% FBS-0.2% ciprofloxacin 200 mg/100 ml. After 24-hour incubation, the cells were observed under the microscope for any change in the medium colour, presence of abnormal structures, and abnormality in cell morphology. Results: The usage of 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 1% penicillin-streptomycin-fungiezone, or 0.2% ciprofloxacin 200 mg/100 ml maintained the clean medium and conserved normal fibroblast-like morphology of the cells. Conclusion: This study suggested that 1% penicillin-streptomycin, 1% penicillin-streptomycin-fungiezone, or 0.2% ciprofloxacin 200 mg/100 ml can be utilized in 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cultures to prevent contaminations.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2019, 26; 218-223
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Susceptibility to antibiotics of bacterial microorganisms most commonly isolated from clinical and subclinical forms of mastitis in cows
Autorzy:
Radzikowski, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
antibiotic therapy
antibiotics
dairy cows
mastitis
resistance
sensitivity
Opis:
Mastitis is an increasing problem in dairy farms and in the dairy industry. The paper presents changes in susceptibility of strains of bacteria isolated from quarter milk cows from mastitis in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 in the Factory Laboratory of Dairy Cooperative in south-eastern Poland. In total, 3409 strains of staphylococci, 2774 strains of streptococci and 423 strains of E. coli were isolated in these years. Susceptibility to antibiotics was examined by the disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton base. On the basis of the research it can be concluded that the highest sensitivity of staphylococci in all study periods is found for cefguin (from 91.2% to 96.1%) and cefapirin (92.2% to 96.2%), and the smallest for tetracycline (18 %), streptomycin (11.9%) and amoxicillin (9.3%). The highest sensitivity of bacteria from the Streptococcus family are cefapirin (97%), cefquinome (96.1%), amoxycycline (95.6%) and cefalexin (89.9%) on average in all years of research. The highest resistance was found for neomycin and streptomycin. They show that during the period under study over 90% of Escherichia coli were sensitive to streptomycin. Sensitivity at the level of 70%-80% was noted for amoxicillin, neomycin and cefapirin. The highest resistance of E. coli bacilli evolved for cefallaxin and tetracycline. Accordingly, early diagnosis of a pathogenic pathogen, and then selecting the appropriate form of treatment, gives you the opportunity to minimize the loss of mastitis in dairy cows.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 93; 107-114
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensitivity to antimicrobials of faecal Buttiauxella spp. from roe and red deer (Capreolus capreolus, Cervus elaphus) detected with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
Autorzy:
Lauková, A.
Pogány Simonová, M.
Kubašová, I.
Miltko, R.
Bełżecki, G.
Strompfová, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Buttiauxella
roe deer
red deer
antibiotics
sensitivity
enterocins
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 3; 543-547
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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