Temat: Russian history - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: History as an Apology for Totalitarianism
Autorzy:: Nowak, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956288.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:: Russia
USSR
Communism
Russian ideology
politics of history
Imperialism
Opis:: This article discusses selected publications which reinterpret Russian history in a spirit of rehabilitating the Soviet past and highlighting the USSR’s role as a vehicle for Russia’s assumed historical role (including Utkin 1993, Utkin 1999a, Utkin 1999b, Solzhenitsyn 1995, Solzhenitsyn 2001–2002, Mel’tyukhov 2001, Narochnitskaya 2005c, Narochnitskaya 2005a, Mitrofanov 2005). In addition to this, it contextualises them with initiatives undertaken by the Russian Federation’s government (including the standardisation of history textbooks’ content and the activities of the Presidential Commission to counteract attempts to falsify history to the detriment of Russian interests). The points of view presented here, which are considered representative for a certain part of the historical discourse in contemporary Russia, integrate Russia’s totalitarian period (the USSR from 1917 to 1991) into the course of its broader history, as the basis of an interpretation which accepts a priori statements regarding the sense of Russia’s history and her role in world history. Among the observed trends, this text highlights the approval of certain features of the communist dictatorship as corresponding to Russian ideology; the adaptation of Soviet ideology to Russia’s policy of memory; the emphasis on ideological, political and military confrontation with the Western world as a permanent feature of Russian history; and the reinterpretation of Russian history in such a way as to continuously justify all the actions of the Russian state over the centuries, both externally (interpreting Russian aggression and imperialism as a means of defence against her enemies, liberation, or the reintegration of the Russian community) and internally (presenting terror as a means of defence against an alleged ‘fifth column’, or as the modernisation of the country).
Źródło:: Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2019, 1; 311-349
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:: Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Politics of History of the Third Polish Republic: ReOrientation (1989–2007)
Autorzy:: Nowak, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1956456.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:: Russia
USSR
Communism
Russian ideology
politics of history
imperialism
Opis:: This article summarises the concepts behind the direction of Polish politics towards Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus and Russia in placing Poland’s new international relations in Central and Eastern Europe due to its historical ties with the countries of the region. A significant verbal role was played by the reception in Polish politics of the doctrine of Mieroszewski and Giedroyc—the so-called ULB (Ukraine–Lithuania–Belarus). It assumed the establishment of special relations with these countries, and, at the same time, waiving claims to territories lost by Poland after 1939. The application of this idea was conditioned by the internal political dynamics of Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, and Lithuania, and their mutual relations that determined the effectiveness of this doctrine. A key role in shaping Poland’s policy towards these countries was played by an “historical factor”—the exchange of mutual declarations concerning the past; this sometimes included the transmission of documentation—for instance the Katyn massacre evidence documents were transferred to Poland in 1990 by the Russian authorities. These actions served as tools of political rapprochement, and they sometimes resulted in opening the way to re-examine previous historical interpretations (especially in Polish–Lithuanian and Polish–Ukrainian relations). The question of investigating the crimes of the USSR against Poles, including above all the Katyn massacre (1940), played an important role in the rapprochement in Polish–Russian relations in the early period of President Yeltsin’s rule. One of the repercussions of implementing this concept and its conciliar priorities in Polish foreign policy and in its internal formal discourse was the suppression of some recently recreated areas of collective memory and currents of historical discourse; this especially concerned Polish–Ukrainian relations, in the context of, among others, the massacre in Volhynia in 1942–1943. Another result was transferring possible settlements to the responsibility of the state and the Polish community—a particular example of which was a resolution of the Polish Senate concerning Operation “Vistula” (Akcja “Wisła” in 1947) that was adopted in 1990.
Źródło:: Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2020, 2; 225-261
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:: Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The Myth of the Great Patriotic War in Post-Communist Russian Cinema: Causes, Effects, Perspectives
Autorzy:: Tsibets, Ilya
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108325.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:: Great Patriotic War
Russia
Russian cinema
ideology
politics of history
Opis:: This article is an original attempt to define the main features of the myth of the Great Patriotic War in post-Communist Russian cinema. By combining historical, cultural and film studies, the author defines the reasons for the appearance of the above-mentioned myth and its popularity, and indicates the effects of the ideologisation of an event which has been important for politics of history during the rule of Boris Yeltsin and Vladimir Putin. The article will cite examples of films containing repetitive narrative elements that appear with varying intensity and regularity in the Russian political and public discourse on the Great Patriotic War. The author will also refer to how such films have been received, and will define a potential perspective for the further development of this theme.
Źródło:: Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2021-2022, 3; 245-271
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:: Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The Winding Paths of Russian Imperial Politics: On Die Geburt des russländischen Imperiums: Herrschaftskonzepte und -praktiken im 18. Jahrhundert by Ricarda Vulpius
Autorzy:: Kosińska, Urszula
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050978.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-01-02
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:: Russia
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
eighteenth century history
governing strategies
Russian imperialism
Opis:: The article discusses the book Die Geburt des russländischen Imperiums by Ricarda Vulpius, a publication that tracks the emergence of the conceptual background for governing the growing Russian Empire in the eighteenth century, when territorial gains rendered the country increasingly multinational, multi-faith and multicultural. In this paper, the book was treated as an inspiration for examining the relationship between the practices employed by Russia on newly acquired territories in the east and south of Asia, described by Vulpius in the book, and the Russian Empire’s policy towards Poland.
Źródło:: Kwartalnik Historyczny; 2022, 128, 2; 223-240
0023-5903
Pojawia się w:: Kwartalnik Historyczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Wizerunek Rosjanina w Polsce. Socjologiczna analiza zjawiska stereotypu narodowego w paradygmacie socjologii wiedzy
The image of the Russian in Poland. Sociological analysis of the phenomenon of national stereotype in the paradigm of the sociology of knowledge
Autorzy:: Korczyński, Tomasz Michał
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452249.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:: Russia
Russian
national stereotypes
history
sociology of knowledge
Rosja
Rosjanin
stereotypy narodowe
historia
socjologia
wiedzy
Opis:: “The images of others” play an important role in international relations, both in political and social area. They may have the form of resentment in strained relations or exist as positive stereotypes in good relations. These images translate into sympathy or antipathy, confidence or its lack towards other nationalities. Generalizations about “others” are not only an important ideological player, but they have a significant impact on consolidation of certain attitudes and opinions in social consciousness. The case of the “Russian image” is created in Poland likewise. Difficult Polish neighborhood with Russia has a long history and goes on many levels at once. The author describes dynamics of changes in the “Russian image” in Poland and Poles’ social attitudes to Russians, basing on the theory of Zbigniew Bokszański and sociological research.
W kontaktach międzynarodowych, zarówno na płaszczyźnie politycznej, jak i w obszarze społecznym, istotną funkcję pełnią „obrazy innych”. W napiętych relacjach przybierają one postać resentymentów, awprzypadku dobrych relacji występują jako pozytywne stereotypy. Obrazy te przekładają się następnie na sympatię bądź antypatię, zaufanie lub jego brak wobec innych narodowości. Uogólnienia na temat „innych” są nie tylko ważnym graczem ideologicznym, ale mają znaczący wpływ także na utrwalanie określonych postaw i opinii w świadomości każdego społeczeństwa. Nie inaczej jest w przypadku kreacji obrazu Rosjanina w Polsce. Trudne sąsiedztwo Polski z Rosją ma długą historię i przejawia się na wielu poziomach naraz. W jednym artykule autor nie mógł oczywiście zaprezentować obrazu Rosjanina kształtującego się na przestrzeni wieków, zaproponował zatem, aby „historyczna” opowieść nawiązywała do badań wizerunku Rosjanina w Polsce od czasu końca drugiej wojny światowej. Opierając się na teorii Z. Bokszańskiego oraz posiłkując się badaniami socjologicznymi, autor próbował naszkicować dynamikę zmian wizerunku Rosjanina w Polsce oraz społecznego nastawienia Polaków do sąsiadów ze Wschodu.
Źródło:: Journal of Modern Science; 2017, 32, 1; 29-44
1734-2031
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Modern Science
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Upadek Związku Radzieckiego w świetle rosyjskich podręczników do historii
Autorzy:: Kadykało, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997144.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017-03-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: Gorbachev
historical memory
cultural memory
history textbooks
Russia
Russian historical education
the collapse of the USSR
Opis:: The aim of the article is to point out how in contemporary Russian school history textbooks the collapse of the Soviet Union and its consequences for Russia, Europe and the whole world are shown. By combining this information with public opinion polls, aimed at analyzing Russian attitude to this controversial period in history, an attempt was made to find an answer to the question of how in the cultural memory of Russians, transmitting the experience of the older generations to the younger, this groundbreaking change in the political system operates nowadays. The conducted analysis has shown that many Russian history textbooks present a balanced, unemotional picture of the process the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, there are also such textbooks, which include emotional negative opinions about the collapse of the Soviet superpower, considering this event as one of the most tragic moments in the history of the 20th century. The article cites excerpts from history textbooks for history, juxtaposing them with public opinion surveys (regarding the evaluation of the last CPSU Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev; an opinion about the possibility of avoiding the collapse of the USSR, the factors that cause the greatest sorrow for the state union). This juxtaposition has revealed that despite the passage of time, there is lack of one, acceptable to the general public version of events that took place a quarter of a century ago. Just as Russians evaluate events focused around the collapse of the USSR and its consequences differently, so authors of textbooks offer students interpretations of groundbreaking events very diverging from each other. Therefore, the article shows that the historical education of young Russians in relation to this specific period will be the sum of the family stories, reading textbook recommended by the teacher and teacher comments. This leads to the conclusion that the collapse of the USSR is an event affecting the cultural memory of Russians, though the evaluation of this period are still evolving.
Źródło:: Kultura i Edukacja; 2017, 1(115); 31-49
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:: Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The Religion of Victory, the Cult of a Superpower. The Myth of the Great Patriotic War in the Contemporary Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation
Autorzy:: Domańska, Maria
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108332.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:: Russia
the Great Patriotic War
the Victory of 1945
politics of history
the great power politics
authoritarianism
World War II
propaganda
Russian foreign policy
Opis:: The glorification of the Soviet victory over Nazism is the focal point of Russia’s politics of history and an element of the ideological offensive that aims to legitimise Russian great-power ambitions. The narrative centred on the victory has a strong religious, not to say, messianic dimension. It aims to whitewash the dark chapters of Soviet history and legitimise the wars Moscow waged after 1945. According to the contemporary neo-Soviet interpretations, these wars were always defensive and justified by external circumstances. At the same time, distinctly anti-Western rhetoric is becoming more and more perceptible in Russian propaganda. The repeated accusations of “eternal” attempts by the West to destroy Russia and destabilise the global order are intensifying. The official discourse is marked by the nostalgia for the lost empire and the “concert of powers” that was established at the Yalta conference; it also seeks to justify violence as a tool of foreign policy. Its overriding aim is to legitimise the authoritarian regime and Moscow’s contemporary strategic goals, such as the hegemony in the post-Soviet area and the reshaping of the European security architecture. The official narrative is promoted by the state institutions, the educational system, the Kremlin-controlled media outlets and a network of social organisations subsidised by the state. It is also safeguarded by the administrative and criminal law and the apparatus of repression.
Źródło:: Institute of National Remembrance Review; 2021-2022, 3; 77-125
2658-1566
Pojawia się w:: Institute of National Remembrance Review
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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