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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    COVID-19 and the end of the rational illusion - Economics and management beyond rational decision making
    Autorzy:
    van Dam, Ynte K.
    WILL, Markus
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14111508.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-24
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Rationality
    limits to rationality
    COVID-19
    Opis:
    This is the editorial for CEREM 5(3)
    Źródło:
    Central European Review of Economics and Management; 2021, 5, 3; 7-11
    2543-9472
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Review of Economics and Management
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Types of Rationality in Discourses on Work in (Post)Transformation Poland
    Autorzy:
    Kubala, Konrad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106778.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-07-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Rationality
    Type of Rationality
    Work
    Reflexive Modernization
    Polska
    Opis:
    Rationality is the key concept for understanding the reproduction of social life in the era of reflexive modernization. A fusion of lessons learned from the constructivist view of the world and analysis of the hermeneutic category of pre-understanding has become the basis of my belief that rationality is nowadays the basic modal concept, and the forms of its existence shape the order of social life. In my research practice, rationality has become a link between my interest in work and the theory of social order development. In this paper, I briefly present the relations between the notion of rationality and the theory of reflexive modernization. Then, I present my research path and the tools used in the analyses. The most important part is devoted to the effects of the conducted research. I classify and describe the types of rationality present in discourses on work in Poland. The discourses of politicians, experts, and the so-called “ordinary people” were analyzed.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2022, 18, 3; 70-85
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Racjonalność gospodarowania finansami osobistymi
    Personal Finance Management Rationality
    Autorzy:
    Musiał, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587346.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Finanse prywatne
    Racjonalność
    Racjonalność gospodarowania
    Economic rationality
    Private finance
    Rationality
    Opis:
    This article raises the problem of rationality management of personal finances, discussing issues such as the selection of theories of rationality in economics, the essence of the process of managing of personal finances, the concept of rational management of personal finances. This article aims to systematize approaches of rationality in relation to the management of personal finances.(
    Źródło:
    Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 180 cz 2; 174-184
    2083-8611
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rationality as the condition of individual rights in David Gauthier’s "Morals by Agreement"
    Rationalität als Bedingung für individuelle Rechte in David Gauthiers "Morals by Agreement"
    Autorzy:
    Saar, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2034035.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-21
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Rationality
    utility
    rights
    Gauthier
    choice
    Opis:
    The topic of this paper is the foundation for individual rights proposed by David Gauthier in his seminal 1986 book Morals by Agreement, and particularly the role of conception of rationality in this foundation. The foundation of rights is a part of Gauthier’s broader enterprise: to ground morals in rationality – more specifically, in the economic conception of rationality. Because of the importance of this conception for the whole of Gauthier’s project, we reconstruct first the conception of rationality which can be found in decision theory and game theory, presenting simultaneously in a relatively non-technical way some basic concepts of the aforementioned disciplines. We proceed then to reconstruction of the foundation of rights itself – it turns on Gauthier’s interpretation of the so-called “Lockean proviso.” Lastly, we turn to the connection between rationality and foundation of rights. It is to be found in the narrow compliance – the disposition to enter only into cooperation which satisfies conditions of fairness set out in part by the Lockean proviso.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica; 2021, 38; 115-130
    0208-6107
    2353-9631
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pragmatic Objectivity
    Autorzy:
    Marsonet, Michele
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036331.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
    Tematy:
    Objectivity
    Pragmatism
    Realism
    Idealism
    World
    Rationality
    Opis:
    Nicholas Rescher writes that “objectivity is not something we infer from the data; it is something we must presuppose. It is something that we postulate or presume from the very outset of our dealings with people’s claims about the world’s facts”. Such definition is just the opposite of objectivity conceived of in classical terms, but it cannot be equated with an idealistic viewpoint according to which objectivity is something that our mind simply creates in the process of reflection. It is, rather, a sort of cross-product of the encounter between our mind-shaped capacities, and a surrounding reality made up of things that are real in the usual meaning of the term. Science itself gives us some crucial insights in this direction, since it shows that we see, say, tables and trees in a certain way which, however, does not match the image that scientific instruments are able to attain. Does this mean that our commonsense view of the world is totally wrong and that nature deceives us? This is not the case. The difference between the commonsense and the scientific image of the world is explainable by the fact that we are evolutionary creatures. Nature has simply endowed human beings with tools and capacities that enable them to survive in an environment which - at least in remote eras - was largely hostile. Our way of seeing tables and trees is what is requested for carrying on a successful fight for the survival of the species: nothing more - and nothing less - is needed for achieving this fundamental goal. Turning once again to the problem of ontological objectivity, the picture has now gained both strength and clarity. If we recall that human endeavors, although occurring in a largely autonomous social and linguistic world, are nevertheless limited by the constraints that natural reality forces upon us, we begin to understand that the social-linguistic world itself is not a boat freely floating without directions. If the boat is there, it means that an explanation of its presence is likely to be obtained if only we are patient enough to look for it. Some kind of hand must be on the wheel, giving the boat indications on Contrary to other pragmatist-flavored positions popular nowadays, this approach maintains that universality has a fundamental and unavoidable function in our rational endeavors. This is due to the fact that “presupposition” and “hypothetical reasoning” are key ingredients of our very capacity to rationalize the world in which we live. Indeed, there can be no rationality without universality.
    Źródło:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 09; 43-54
    2079-3715
    2309-1088
    Pojawia się w:
    Academicus International Scientific Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Oblicza racjonalności w ekonomice usług
    Faces of Rationality in Service Economics
    Autorzy:
    Skąpska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/586504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Ekonomia
    Racjonalność
    Usługi
    Economics
    Rationality
    Services
    Opis:
    Rationality is a characteristic of any business activity. However, it still constitutes a ground for never-ending consideration, especially in relation to service economics. It is due to the fact that economic laws, which are applied in the field, are subject to rapid changes. The dilemma is establishing defined regularities that carry the traits of scientific generalizations characteristic of the field of services. They are recurrent relations between particular components of a service process. It is duty of a service decision-maker to establish a system of proceedings, which will ensure relatively full realization of preset goals connected with obtaining utility values out of the services at an every stage of the providing process. The aim of this article is to produce depiction of a rationality problem in a service business activity.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 180 cz 2; 257-266
    2083-8611
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Edukacja wobec wartości życia politycznego. Problemy wybrane
    Education Towards Political Life Values: Selected Problems
    Autorzy:
    Kolarzowski, Jerzy J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468882.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Politics
    Rationality
    Justice
    Democracy
    Individual freedom
    Tolerance
    Secularity
    Opis:
    Tzvetan Todorov in conclusion of his book “A New World Disorder. An European’s Reflections” indicates six values, which should determine the future of our continent. These are: rationality and justice, democracy and individual freedom, tolerance and secularity. These values function in the social – political life as mutually dependent things. There exists a need for an enormous effort to think and act in a rational way in the unjust environment. At present the freedom of an individual cannot be realized without guarantee from democracy. Tolerance has the guarantee of its realization when secularity, along with religious attitudes, becomes a rightful outlook on life, binding mainly in public life. The relationships between these notions are neither simple nor parallel. This also concerns relationships between unequal ideas being subject to evolution.
    Źródło:
    Prakseologia; 2005, 145; 95-109
    0079-4872
    Pojawia się w:
    Prakseologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Racjonalność a ryzyko kredytowe w działalności bankowej
    Rationality and Credit Risk in Banking Practice
    Autorzy:
    Rolski, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Banki
    Bankowość
    Racjonalność
    Ryzyko kredytowe
    Banking
    Banks
    Credit risk
    Rationality
    Opis:
    The rational management of credit risk constitutes the base for construction of the safe and credit portfolio of the bank. Principles of the credit risk management were established in legal documents for the Polish Financial Supervision Authority, of which the implementation to internal procedures is for the bank compulsory. A credit policy is a base of the credit risk management, in frames which priority directions of the credit share, adapted for appetite for the risk accepted by the supervisory board of the bank, are being established for. A system of internal limits, constituting the basic tool of the diversification of credit in many diameters is also an indispensable element of the structure of the secure credit portfolio. All these issues were discussed in the present article.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 180 cz 2; 247-256
    2083-8611
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Związki miar awersji do ryzyka z funkcjami zależnymi od parametrów rozkładu
    Relations of Measures of Risk Aversion with the Functions Depended on the Parameters of the Probability Distribution
    Autorzy:
    Kopańska-Bródka, Donata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591957.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Podejmowanie decyzji
    Racjonalność
    Ryzyko
    Zmienne losowe
    Decision making
    Random variable
    Rationality
    Risk
    Opis:
    The expected utility model (EU) and the mean-variance model (M-V) are the most common approaches to analyzing choices under uncertainty. These two models produce the preference relations which are only consistent under additional restrictions. Although the mean-variance preferences has been important in financial economics, such a concept of risk is not consistent with others. However, the decision makers select alternatives by comparing their risk, and various risk measures are employed. The main aim of the paper is to compare various concepts of measure of risk aversion and present some conditions providing consistency in the two approaches.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 163; 253-266
    2083-8611
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Racjonalność w decyzjach konsumentów na współczesnym rynku
    Rationality in decisions of consumers on the contemporary market
    Autorzy:
    Małysa-Kaleta, Agata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588255.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Decyzje konsumentów
    Racjonalność
    Źródła wiedzy ekonomicznej
    Consumers’ decisions
    Rationality
    Sources of economic knowledge
    Opis:
    Przedmiotem rozważań podjętych w artykule jest problematyka racjonalności postępowania konsumentów na współczesnym rynku. Tematyka racjonalności konsumpcji i zachowań konsumentów zyskuje coraz większe znaczenie we współczesnej ekonomii, zarówno na poziomie mikro-, jak i makroekonomicznym. Ocenę racjonalności odniesiono do wiedzy ekonomicznej polskich konsumentów, subiektywnej oceny poziomu tej wiedzy, poznania źródeł wiedzy ekonomicznej konsumentów, ich oceny pod kątem wiarygodności i stopnia wykorzystania, a także do potrzeby i gotowości jej pogłębienia. Podstawą źródłową prowadzonych analiz były ogólnopolskie badania bezpośrednie oraz przegląd literatury przedmiotu.
    The subject of considerations taken up in the article is the issue of rationality of consumers’ behavior in the modern market. Issues of rational consumption and consumer behavior are becoming increasingly important in modern economics, both at the micro- and macro-scale level. The assessment of rationality was referred to the economic knowledge of Polish consumers, to subjective assessment of the level of this knowledge, to the recognition of sources of consumers’ economic knowledge, their assessment in terms of credibility and degree of usage as well as to the need and readiness to its deepening. Source data base for the analysis was nationwide direct research and literature review on the subject.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 371; 45-64
    2083-8611
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    L'attualità e la novità dell'enciclica fides et ratio di giovanni paolo ii di fronte alle attuali sfide moderne
    Autorzy:
    Kopiec, Maksym Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927623.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Teologiczno-Pastoralny im. św. bpa Józefa Sebastiana Pelczara
    Tematy:
    Prawda
    wiara
    poznanie
    poszukiwanie prawdy
    sens
    racjonalność wiary
    Truth
    Faith
    Knowledge
    Research of Truth
    Sense
    Rationality
    of the Faith
    Opis:
    The article presents the fundamental aspects of the encyclical Fides et ratio of John Paul II in relation to the historical and theological context of contemporary culture. It indicates current problems in the harmonious existence of societies functioning according to paradigms contrary to the absolute truth constituting the theological subject. The errors resulting from modernism (subjective rationalism, cognitive negation of faith) and postmodernism (relativization of truth, atheism and antitheism, reductionism of faith) are discussed here. The existential value of religious faith was explained as showing the correlation of meaning/sense and truth. In doing so, apologizing for the rational nature of faith. The truth was emphasized as a gift contained e received from God’s Revelation, necessary for discovering the sense of human reality.
    Źródło:
    Resovia Sacra : Studia Teologiczno-Filozoficzne Diecezji Rzeszowskiej; 2019, 26; 143-166
    1234-8880
    Pojawia się w:
    Resovia Sacra : Studia Teologiczno-Filozoficzne Diecezji Rzeszowskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Racjonalność zachowań konsumentów w wieloagentowych modelach symulacyjnych
    Rationality of consumer behaviour in multi-agent simulation models
    Autorzy:
    Wawrzyniak, Agata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590438.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Metoda AHP
    Modelowanie i symulacja wieloagentowa
    Racjonalność
    Zachowania konsumentów
    Agent based modelling and simulation (ABMS)
    Analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
    Consumer behavior
    Rationality
    Opis:
    Artykuł prezentuje wyniki autorskiego badania racjonalności zachowań konsumentów. Jego celem było określenie ogólnych zasad modelowania zachowania konsumentów w systemach społeczno-gospodarczych na potrzeby budowy wieloagentowych modeli symulacyjnych. Przedmiotem badania były decyzje dotyczące zakupu wybranego produktu żywnościowego. Informacje niezbędne do analizy zachowań w sytuacjach decyzyjnych zgromadzono na podstawie ankiety. Do analizy zachowań konsumentów zastosowano metodę AHP, która pozwala sprowadzić złożony problem decyzyjny do skończonego zbioru kilku wariantów decyzyjnych, wykorzystując zarówno dane ilościowe, jak i jakościowe. Artykuł ma charakter empiryczny i poznawczy.
    The article presents results of authors own study of rationality of consumer behavior. Its main objective was to determine general principles of consumer behavior modeling in socio-economic systems that are necessary for building multi-agent simulation models. A subject of research was purchase decisions concerning chosen food product. Data necessary for analysis of behavior in decisive situations were collected from questionnaires. To analyse the data, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) has been used. This method enables the fragmentation of the complex decision problem and the creation of final ranking. AHP uses quantitative data, as well as qualitative data. The article has an empirical and cognitive character.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ekonomiczne; 2017, 342; 166-178
    2083-8611
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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