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Tytuł:
Teleconnection of 23 modern chronologies of Quercus robur and Q. petraea from Poland
Autorzy:
Ufnalski, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Polska
Quercus robur
Quercus petraea
dendrochronology
English oak
oak stand
forest area
sessile oak
downy oak
Quercus pubescens
climatic factor
Opis:
Quercus robur and Q. petraea are important forest-forming species in Europe. Q. robur is believed to require more fertile soils, to be more tolerant to low temperatures and more sensitive to oak decline than Q. petraea. Thus chronologies of the two species from nearby localities were hypothesised to differ more strongly between species than between localities. Wood cores were collected on 23 research plots in 2 national parks and 12 forest districts. In each locality two plots (one with Q. robur and one with Q. petraea) were established in forest stands of similar age at similar site conditions wherever possible. Similarity between chronologies was assessed by the test of parallel agreement (Gleichlaufigkeit), Pearson correlation coefficients, and principal components. The plots were grouped by the Ward clustering method and according to 1st and 2nd principal components. The first 2 methods segregated chronologies nearly ideally into pairs of species from the same forest district, indicating that the chronologies differ between forest districts but not between species. Chronologies clustered in 2 large groups: northern and southern (on the basis of correlation) or northeastern and southwestern (on the basis of parallel agreement). Principal components also distinguished northeastern and southwestern chronologies, but less clearly. The results suggest that differences in climatic and soil requirements between the 2 oak species are generally too small in comparison with the differences caused by climatic factors.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2006, 55; 51-56
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature effects performance of Lymantria dispar larvae feeding on leaves of Quercus robur
Autorzy:
Karolewski, P
Grzebyta, J.
Oleksyn, J.
Giertych, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
herbivore insect
sex ratio
Lymantria dispar
larva
gypsy moth
feeding
leaf
oak
English oak
Quercus robur
pedunculate oak
temperature
performance
Opis:
Future climatic warming may modifyinsect development, sex ratio, quantitative changes in populations that could affect the frequency of outbreaks. Here we analyzed the influence of temperature on larval growth and development in the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.). The larvae were reared at three constant temperatures: 15, 20 or 25°C, and fed with leaves of the English oak (Quercus robur L.). Larval mortality, duration of development (DD), relative growth rate (RGR), total mass of food eaten (TFE), and pupal mass (PM) were estimated. Larval mortality was lowest at 20°C, higher at 25°C, and highest at 15°C. DD significantly decreased with increasing temperature and depended on sex. The influence of temperature on the shortening of DD was stronger in males than in females. RGR significantly depended on temperature and was the highest at 25°C, and lowest at 15°C. At 15°C, RGR did not change markedly with time. In contrast, RGR at 20°C was characterized bya continuous decreasing trend. At 25°C, RGR was very high for 2 weeks but quickly declined afterwards. Temperature did not affect the TFE. PM was significantly correlated with temperature and sex. PM of females was higher at 20°C than at 15 and 25°C, in contrast to that of males, which was similar at 20 and 25°C, and higher than at 15°C. For larval growth and development, the most favourable was the medium temperature (20°C). The least favourable temperature for females was 25°C, for males 15°C. The results suggest that global warming may modifythe future sex ratio of gypsy moths that may affect insect development and outbreaks.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2007, 58; 43-49
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of cutting off distal ends of Quercus robur acorns on seedling growth and their infection by the fungus Erysiphe alphitoides in different light conditions
Autorzy:
Giertych, M.J.
Suszka, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
oak
pedunculate oak
container nursery
oak powdery mildew
Quercus robur
seedling growth
plant infection
fungi
Erysiphe alphitoides
light condition
phenology
Opis:
Quercus robur seedlings are very often infested by oak powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe alphitoides. This disease attacks primary leaves with high insolation. In our experiment seedling growth in different light conditions was observed. Seedlings were derived from intact seeds or from seeds where the distal ends of acorns were cut off. Acorns were sown in pots at four light conditions (2%, 8% and 30% light transmittance and in full sunlight). For half of the seedlings we reduced the influence of powdery mildew by using a fungicide. Height of seedlings, shoot dry mass and the degree of damage caused by Erysiphe alphitoides were measured. The highest damages were in full light conditions and the lowest in the 30% light treatment. The influence of acorn reduction on powdery mildew infection was not significant (p=0.0763), however, in the full light conditions the seedlings from cut acorns were ca. 30% less damaged. The cutting of acorns also alters the height of seedlings and shoot mass. The tallest seedlings were from cut seeds growing in the 30% light treatment. The influence of the fungicide was lowest in the 30% light treatment where the decrease in damage was only ca. 10%. For nursery practice we can say that oak seedling production from cut off acorns under 30% light transmittance should give the best results of seedling growth even without the fungicide application.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2010, 64
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Winter storage of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) seedlings
Zimowe przechowywanie sadzonek dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.)
Autorzy:
Wesoly, W.
Chabowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/791403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania Środowiskiem w Tucholi
Tematy:
winter storage
storage
pedunculate oak
Quercus robur
seedling
oak
plant seedling
plant vigor
plant growth
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach; 2016, 10
2081-1438
2391-4106
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Ochroną Przyrody w Lasach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bonitacja wzrostowa dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) pod okapem drzewostanów sosnowych
Site index of common oak (Quercus robur L.) under the canopy of Scots pine stands
Autorzy:
Paluch, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/978979.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Quercus robur
odnowienia podokapowe
bonitacja wzrostowa
modele wzrostu
leśnictwo
drzewa leśne
dąb szypułkowy
wzrost roślin
growth model of common oak
class of bonitation
oak age
common oak
Opis:
The aim of the study was to compare the site index of common oak growing under the canopy of Scots pine stands with the values typical for this species on a given habitat. The research was carried out in 20 Scots pine stands with well−developed lower layers of common oak occurring in the fresh mixed forest habitat. The analyzed stands were located in 5 forest districts in central and north−eastern Poland. To determine the real age of oaks and their height, 5 under canopy common oaks from the group of the highest ones were selected and felled. The total sample size was therefore 100 trees. Cut trees were divided into sections of 1 m in length, what gave the greatest accuracy to determine the dendrometric parameters. From the middle of each section a sample for testing was taken. It was found that the oak undergrowth growing about 30−40 years under the pine canopy on a fresh mixed forest habitat, usually achieved II−III site index class, while on a mixed fresh coniferous forest habitat it was III−IV class. These site index classes are typical for the stands growing in full access of light, so no adverse changes in site index class were observed as a result of the pine canopy occurrence for 30−40 years (tab.). Oaks growing for more than 40 years under the canopy of pine obtained worse site index class than the average for a given habitat, so the complete exposure of undergrowth for the light should not be extend for too long in time. Common oaks responded with increased height to full exposure. This reaction was definitely more pronounced for the younger oaks at age of 30 than for the older ones at age of 70. The height growth curves of under−canopy common oaks differed from the model curves according to Bruchwald et al. [1996] and stand volume and increment tables [Szymkiewicz 1962], especially in the initial (juvenile) phase, which indicate the occurrence of differences in growth under the pine canopy and without cover (figs. 2 and 3).
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 03; 179-186
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluctuations in mean stem volume of common oak (Quercus robur L.) depending on age of trees
Zmiany średniej miąższości pnia dębu (Quercus robur L.) w zależności od wieku drzewa
Autorzy:
Kazmierczak, K.
Pazdrowski, W.
Szymanski, M.
Nawrot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Katedra Zastosowań Matematyki i Informatyki
Tematy:
fluctuation
stem volume
oak
common oak
Quercus robur
plant age
tree
growth curve
linear regression
multiple regression
Źródło:
Colloquium Biometricum; 2009, 39
1896-7701
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Biometricum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of elevated temperature and fluorine pollution on relations between the pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) and oak powdery mildew (Microsphaera alphitoides)
Autorzy:
Grzebyta, J
Karolewski, P.
Zytkowiak, R.
Giertych, M.J.
Werner, A.
Zadworny, M.
Oleksyn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
pedunculate oak
Quercus robur
environment pollution
phenol
tannin
lignin
carbohydrate
starch
nitrogen
fluorine
oak powdery mildew
Microsphaera alphitoides
soil pollution
Opis:
Effects of elevated temperature and soil pollution with fluorine on host-pathogen relations were studied in seedlings of the pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) inoculated with oak powdery mildew (Microsphaera alphitoides Griff. et Maubl.) and control seedlings. The plants were grown for 1month in elevated temperature (on average by 1.6°C) and soil pollution with sodium fluoride (330 ppm F). The above factors did not have any significant effect on nitrogen content of leaves or on concentrations of metabolites favourable to growth and development of the fungal pathogen (total non-structural carbohydrates, including soluble carbohydrates and starch) and those unfavourable to fungi (soluble phenols, condensed tannins and lignins). The elevated temperature and fluorine pollution did not affect the leaf infection rate. However, a significant temperature × pollution interaction was observed in inoculated seedlings. At the elevated temperature, fluorine caused a less severe infection by powdery mildew. This could be due to a direct toxic effect of fluorine on the pathogen or by an indirect influence, resulting from changes in levels of other metabolites, which were not analysed in this study. The inoculation of oak seedlings with powdery mildew caused a decline in the carbohydrate content of leaves but did not have any significant effect on levels of other analysed metabolites. However, it significantly affected the distribution of phenols and lignins in oak leaves. Those compounds accumulated within necrotic lesions and in adjacent cells. Our results do not enable drawing definite conclusions on effects of a slight rise in temperature and a relatively low level of fluorine pollution of the soil on relations between the pedunculate oak and oak powdery mildew. Lower values of the leaf infection rate in seedlings growing in elevated temperature and fluorine pollution suggest that in warmer years a lower level of infection by M. alphitoides may be expected in areas affected by fluorine pollution.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2005, 53; 27-33
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of growth and increment in height of common oak (Quercus robur L.)
Analiza wzrostu i przyrostu wysokości dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.)
Autorzy:
Kazmierczak, K.
Pazdrowski, W.
Manka, K.
Szymanski, M.
Nawrot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Katedra Zastosowań Matematyki i Informatyki
Tematy:
common oak
oak
Quercus robur
plant growth
growth curve
tree
increment curve
height
variation coefficient
correlation coefficient
linear regression
multiple regression
Źródło:
Colloquium Biometricum; 2008, 38
1896-7701
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Biometricum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fungi and minerals occurring in heartwood discolorations in Quercus robur trees
Autorzy:
Przybyl, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
heartwood discolouration
dendrology
mineral
trunk heartwood
enzyme
tree
fungi
Quercus robur
oak
Opis:
The studied Quercus robur trees were oaks protected as monuments of nature (200-350 years old) and oaks growing in forest stands (200-300 years old). The most visible symptoms occurring in aboveground organs included defoliation (25-75%), dying of twigs and branches. Discoloured heartwood, obtained with an 80-cm Pressler borer, differed in colour intensity from normal wood and was divided into two groups: stained brown and dark brown. The brown-stained heartwood was a more active site, considering the number of fungi and their ability to produce enzymes (phenoloxidase, pectinase and cellulase) in comparison with the dark-brown-stained heartwood. This brown-stained heartwood contained also statistically more Ca, Mg and Mn.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2007, 76, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of fungi isolated from Quercus robur roots on growth of oak seedlings
Autorzy:
Kwasna, H.
Szewczyk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
growth inhibition
fungi
endophyte
isolation
Quercus robur
root
plant growth
oak
seedling
Opis:
Effects of 62 isolates (of 41 taxa) of fungi on growth of 1-year-old oak (Quercus robur) seedlings were studied in an inoculation experiment. The fungi were isolated from roots of 80–96-year-old Q. robur that had been subjected to periodic flooding and had symptoms of oak decline. The fungal genera included Alternaria, Aspergillus, Calonectria, Chaetomium, Cladosporium, Clonostachys, Corynespora, Cylindrocarpon, Dicyma, Geotrichum, Ilyonectria, Isaria, Metarhizium, Oidiodendron, Ophiostoma, Pezicula, Phialocephala, Phialophora, Pyrenochaeta, Sporendocladia, Sporothrix, Thelonectria, Trichoderma and Trimmatostroma. Mycelial colonies of fungi growing in potato-dextrose broth were used for soil inoculation. Plant growth was assessed 2 years after inoculation, when the plants were 3 years old. Stem lengths, and dry weights of stems, roots and leaves were measured. Stem growth was inhibited by 31 isolates (50%) and root growth by 12 isolates (19%). Stem growth was stimulated by two isolates (3%) and root growth by 17 isolates (27%). The overall ratio of inhibitors to stimulants was 2.1. The proportion of taxa that inhibited stem growth was 16 times greater than that which promoted stem growth. The proportion of taxa that promoted root growth was only 1.5 times greater than that which inhibited root growth. The structure of the fungal communities in periodically flooded oak forests suggests that they are more likely to inhibit than to promote vigour in oaks.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępne badania nad zmiennością izoenzymową dębów w doświadczeniu proweniencyjnym w Nadleśnictwie Milicz
Preliminary research on izoenzyme variability of oaks in the provenance experiment in the Milicz Forest District
Autorzy:
Zwaduch, P.
Lewandowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
zroznicowanie genetyczne
dab bezszypulkowy
zmiennosc genetyczna
proweniencje
izoenzymy
Quercus petraea
Nadlesnictwo Milicz
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
pedunculate oak
sessile oak
provenance
genetic variation
izoenzyme
poland
Opis:
The studies were based on the material collected in the provenance experiment established in the territory of the Milicz Forest District where 78 pedunculate (Quercus robur L.) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.) provenances from all over the country were planted in 5 replications. The izoenzyme analyses took in dormant buds from 300 trees of randomly selected 5 pedunculate oak and 5 sessile oak provenances. Variation of 6 enzymatic systems was the subject of the analysis. The studied oak populations exhibited a relatively high level of genetic variation, however, it was lower in comparison with the populations from other regions of Europe. Generally, the variation of the sessile oak was grater than of the pedunculate oak. The calculated genetic distance between the two oak species was 0.0284 and it exceeded genetic distances among the populations within the species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 10; 27-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ wielkości nasion i głębokości siewu na wschody i wysokość siewek dębów (Quercus robur L. i Q. petraea (Mat.) Liebl.)
Effect of acorn size and sowing depth on Quercus robur and Q. petraea seedling emergence and height
Autorzy:
Tylkowski, T.
Bujarska-Borkowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
masa 1000 nasion
nasiona
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
siew jesienny
siewki
wschody
dąb bezszypułkowy
dab szypułkowy
drzewa leśne
głębokość siewu
leśnictwo
wysokość roślin
żołędzie
pedunculate oak
sessile oak
1000 seeds mass
autumn sowing
Opis:
The aim of investigations was to establish the effect of sowing depth in the nursery on seedling quality and emergence, depending on weight of Quercus robur and Q. petraea acorns. Carried out researches had a preliminary character because seeds were collected separately only from 5 trees. We found no significant effect on seedling quality and emergence for Q. robur with the largest weight of acorns (mass of 1000 seeds equaling 6660 g) sown at the depth of 9 cm. Such relations had not occurred in Q. petraea. Sowing at the depth of 3−9 cm in the nursery had no significant effect on seedling height within each investigated seed lot. At the greater sowing depths, the dry weight of seedling roots was lower, while dry weight of shoots was higher.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2011, 155, 03; 159-170
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variability of Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. acorn size in the region of the Pomeranian plains
Autorzy:
Major, S
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
variability
Pomeranian region
acorn size
dry mass
acorn length
acorn diameter
Quercus robur
Quercus petraea
oak
Opis:
The results of measurements of 5780 acorns confirm that Quercus robur has acorns of langer size, as componed with acorns of Quercus petraea. Their length varied from 1.90 to 3.50 cm, with the average 2.71 cm, while in case of Q. petraea this characteristic varied from 1.60 to 3.50 cm, with the average 2.43 cm. The diameter of acorns was similar for both species. Dry mass of Q. robur acorns ranged from 1.054 to 4.937 g, on average 2.5924 g; in the case of Q. petraea it ranged from 0.835 to 4.796g, on average 1.8364 g. Taking into consideration the coefficient of variability of length and diameter, both species do not differ significantly. It ranged from 9 to 12%. In the case of dry mass the difference was larger and it was 23% and 28% for Q. robur and Q. petraea, respectively. The analysis of variance (F-test) showed, that the species taken as the source of variability influences significantly the length of acorns (in 17%) and dry mass (in 47%). Internal features determine these characteristics in 52% and 46%. F-test did not detect any dependence between oak species and the diameter of acorns.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2002, 47 Supplement
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activity of selected antioxidant enzymes in Quercus robur L. leaves infected with Microsphaera alphitoides
Autorzy:
Skwarek, M.
Patykowski, J.
Nowogorska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
antioxidative enzyme
Quercus robur
leaf infection
Microsphaera alphitoides
powdery mildew
oak powdery mildew
Ascomycetes
peroxidase
superoxide dismutase
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie się smukłości pni dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) w zależności od wieku drzew
Forming slendernes of pedunculate oak stems [Quercus robur L.] in dependence of age of trees
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, K.
Pazdrowski, W.
Mańka, K.
Szymański, M.
Nawrot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1012526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dendrometria
smuklosc drzew
wiek drzew
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
drzewa lesne
slenderness
pedunculate oak
stand stability
age
Opis:
Paper identifies value and variability of slenderness of pedunculate oak stems in age range from 10 to 140 years describing slenderness of tree stems simultaneously using linear and multiplies regression. Strength of the connections between slenderness and selected dendrometrical traits was also defined. Dependence of the slenderness was investigated with respect to height, breast height diameter, and 10−years increment of breast height diameter, volume and 10−years volume increment in specific years of tree life. The slenderness of trees decreases with the growth of breast height diameter, breast height diameter increment, volume and volume increment. In case of height opposite tendency was observed. Dependence of slenderness on breast height diameter, height and age was analysed for all trees altogether as well. Slenderness was described additionally with linear and multivariate empirical equations.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 07; 39-45
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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