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Wyszukujesz frazę "Poverty" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Attitudes towards poverty
Autorzy:
Derdziuk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Poverty
attitude
joy
work
bitterness
Opis:
Poverty, perceived as a lack of basic consumer goods, gives rise to a whole range of outcomes which affect not only the material dimension of human existence, but also influence social relations and references to spiritual values. Attitudes which could be associated with involuntary and unacceptable poverty include: doubt in the Divine Providence, bitterness, jealousy and envy, blaming others, lack of gratitude and in perceiving good, laziness, lack of initiative, escalating demands, gluttony and greed as well as meanness. However, joy, peace, freedom and solidarity with the poor, as well as work and enterprise, are symptoms of evangelical attitudes of the poor in spirit. Attitudes to poverty point to a wide range of human behaviours towards possessions and in effect, reveal an individual’s sense of value.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2015, 5, 1
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane metody pomiaru cech jakościowych w analizach ubóstwa
Chosen Methods of Measuring Qualitative Characteristics in Poverty Analyses
Autorzy:
Rusnak, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Dochody gospodarstw domowych
Ubóstwo
Wskaźniki ubóstwa
Household income
Poverty
Poverty indicators
Opis:
In classical approach to poverty spheres' analyses - both objective and subjective - one uses poverty indicators that characterize mostly the range and the depth of this phenomenon. One of the most basic aspects in a multivariate approach is to determine these factors that increase the risk of poverty. The main aim of this paper is to characterize the poverty determinants as well as to estimate the risk of households becoming threatened by this phenomenon. Chosen methods of measuring qualitative characteristics will be used to achieve this aim. The second goal of this paper is an attempt at estimating and comparing poverty spheres in regional approach by means of most important poverty indicators. The source of the data in both cases is unidentifiable unitary data from household budget research carried out by CSO in 2008 and made available for academic research.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 133; 20-41
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Nexus among Unemployment, Poverty and Crime in Contemporary Nigeria
Autorzy:
Ebobo Urowoli, Christiana
Akujobi Alero, Toju
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Consequence
Crime
Nexus
Poverty
Unemployment
Opis:
Unemployment and poverty have been the major causes of crime in developing countries, Nigeria inclusive. The main objective of this paper was to show the connections among unemployment, poverty and crime in Nigeria. It also examined unemployment and poverty rates in Nigeria. The research design adopted for this paper is cross-sectional and explanatory. The paper adopted conceptual framework to show the nexus among the concepts. It used secondary sources of data collection and data analysis was based on content analysis. The study revealed that there is a strong link between unemployment, poverty and crime in Nigeria. The relationship among the concepts is bi-directional. Unemployment has adverse effect on poverty and crime rate. So also poverty negatively affects unemployment and crime rates. Increase in crime rates leads to increase in unemployment and poverty. The paper therefore recommended amongst others that the rate of unemployment must reduce if poverty and crime must reduce. Also the rate of unemployment can be reduced through provision of jobs which will consequently reduce the rate of poverty and also make crime unattractive on the long run.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 19; 132-148
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poverty in Sub-Africa: Reflecting on the Failure of International Global Governance
Autorzy:
Gwandu, Hassan Attahiru
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2234028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Africa
Global Governance
International Organization
Poverty
IMF
World Bank
Opis:
The paper studies the phenomenon of poverty in underdeveloped/third-world countries, particularly within the context and the failure of international organizations in Sub-Saharan Africa. The article analyzes that the increasing problem of poverty in the region’s countries/Africa is a replication of the failure of the organizations such as the IMF and the World Bank policies such countries. Despite some projects such as Millennium Development Goals (MDG), Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), and many more by the United Nations. Many of these programs have failed to eradicate or reduce poverty. Instead, the situation has worsened most, especially in Africa, where the rate of poverty is increasing, with several regions in the continent experiencing the worse hunger epidemic in recent times. Therefore, the research posits that the failure of international institutions, the World Bank, and IMF policies have immensely become a significant contributing factor to the poverty level in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2022, 40, 2; 123-135
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doing Poor in AmeriCorps: How National Service Members Deal With Living Below the Poverty Line
Autorzy:
Ceresola, Ryan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
AmeriCorps
Poverty
Qualitative Methods
Identity Work
Social Class
Opis:
Many young AmeriCorps members enter a post-college lifestyle of food stamps, social services, and living below the poverty line. Using Simmel’s (1965) concept of poverty as a social category one is put into, and West and Fenstermaker’s (1995) concept of class as something one “does,” this paper looks at the AmeriCorps program, to examine how members “do poor.” In 22 in-depth interviews with a diverse sample of AmeriCorps members, I detail a member’s “typical” experience with poverty: first, encountering themselves in poverty, then working to disassociate themselves from having a “poor” identity, and, finally, still maintaining the positive experiences associated with their service.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 4; 116-137
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unemployment, poverty and economic growth in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Adelowokan, Oluwaseyi Adedayo
Maku, Olukayode Emmanuel
Babasanya, Awoyemi Olayiwola
Adesoye, Adesola Bolaji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Nigeria
Poverty
Real output growth
Unemployment
Opis:
Aim/purpose – This study investigates the links between unemployment, poverty and economic growth in Nigeria between the periods, 1985-2015. Design/methodology/approach – The paper employed the Augment Dickey Fuller test for unit root test, Johansen cointegration for cointegration, Ganger causality for causality test and Error Correction Model to establish the short-run links between the variables. Findings – The unit root test result revealed that the variables trend with time indicating their failure of integration at level. However, they were found to be stationary at first difference. The causality result revealed that there is no causal relationship between unemployment, poverty and growth in Nigeria. Similarly, the cointegration results showed that there is no long-run relationship between unemployment, poverty and economic growth in Nigeria. The short-run parameter estimates indicated that unemployment has a negative and significant relationship with growth. However, the coefficient of the interaction between unemployment and poverty is positive and significant at the conventional level. Research implication/limitations – This study suggest that the output growth in the country will occur even if there are poor people as defined in absolute terms. The economy will still expand even if the number of poor people increases. This is also the case in the short run, revealing that the economy has grown even though over the years, the numbers of poor people have increased. Thus, there is a need for stable macroeconomic policies that would ensure equal distribution of income so that the poor also benefits from the country’s growth. Originality/value/contribution – This study empirically examines the contribution of output growth towards employment generation and poverty reduction using data sets from the Central Bank of Nigeria, National Bureau of Statistics and World Bank.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2019, 35; 5-17
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ubóstwo Afryki jako wyzwanie dla etyków stosunków miedzynarodowych
Poverty in Africa as a challenge for ethics in international relations
Autorzy:
Solarz, Anna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Africa
Poverty
International relations
Ethics
Opis:
The problem of ethics in international relations is as old as the hills. Moral arguments can mobilize governments and people or prevent somebody from doing something. For the pope John Paul II ethics is „the safeguard of all that is human in any system" and this definition could be useful also to the system of international relations. Answer to the question why Africa hasn't taken advantage of fifty years of independence and is staying out of mainstream of globalization and what should be done to change this situation is rather complex. However, there could be found three groups of answers from ethical point of view which eventually have much to do with each other. One can argue that the most important factor responsible for Africa's current situation is colonialism and neocolonialism, the European domination and the exportation of black slaves from continent. Therefore nowadays rich countries should enlarge their financial help for Africa as a compensation. The argument from another point of view says that the main responsibility is in African culture and tradition and the enlargement of financial help may only make things worse. Africans should take their fate into their hands. There is also the Catholic Church's standpoint, well- known thanks to the Holy See's position in international relations. This point of view combines both above-mentioned and puts emphasis on reconciliation as a starting point to all indispensable changes.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2011, 12 - Problemy bogactwa i biedy we współczesnej Afryce; 109-125
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kapitał kreatywny a przestrzenne zróżnicowanie ubóstwa w Polsce
Capital of creative and poverty by voivodship in Poland
Autorzy:
Podogrodzka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Kapitał kreatywny
Kreatywność
Nierówności społeczne
Ubóstwo
Creativ capital
Poverty
Opis:
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie natężenia ubóstwa w Polsce znajduje się w centrum zainteresowania wielu badaczy. Jednocześnie pomiar tego zjawiska nie jest jednoznacznie zdefiniowany, jak też czynniki go kształtujące. Celem artykułu jest wyodrębnienie tych regionów Polski, które charakteryzowały się podobnym poziomem ubóstwa w 2010 r. oraz ocena, na ile różnice te można tłumaczyć odmiennie kształtującym się na ich terenie zasobem kapitału kreatywnego. Wyniki przeprowadzonych rozważań nie potwierdziły tezy, że w województwach, w których odnotowujemy relatywnie duży zasób kapitału kreatywnego, wystąpił też niski poziom ubóstwa. Jednocześnie analiza wskazała, że wysoka jakość zasobów ludzkich może przyczynić się do ograniczenia ubóstwa w regionie.
Intensity of poverty in Poland by regions is located in the centre of many researchers. At the same time, the measurement of the phenomenon is not clearly defined, as well as the factors measures of it. The purpose of the article is to extract these Polish regions, which are characterized by a similar level of poverty in 2010. and an assessment of how these differences can be explained differently are shaped by the creative capital resource. The results of carried out deliberations have not confirmed the thesis that in the regions, where we are observed relatively large resource of creative capital, there was also a low level of poverty. At the same time, the analysis indicated that the high quality of human resources can help to reduce poverty in the region.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 258; 209-220
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezrobocie, ubóstwo i przestępczość w Polsce. Analiza zależności na poziomie województw
Unemployment, Poverty and Crime Rate in Poland. The Case of Voivodships Level
Autorzy:
Kądziołka, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Bezrobocie
Przestępczość
Ubóstwo
Crime
Poverty
Unemployment
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest empiryczne badanie zależności między bezrobociem i ubóstwem a przestępczością w Polsce na poziomie województw. Wykorzystane zostały dane przekrojowe, szeregi czasowe oraz dane panelowe za lata 2002-2012. Uzyskane wyniki sugerują, że wzrost stopy bezrobocia, a także ubóstwa może prowadzić do wzrostu natężenia przestępstw (szczególnie przeciwko mieniu) na danym terenie. W badaniach zależności między przestępczością a bezrobociem uwzględniono pewne szczególne rodzaje bezrobocia mogące mieć kryminogenny charakter, jak bezrobocie długoterminowe czy bezrobocie wśród osób młodych posiadających niskie wykształcenie.
There is empirically verified impact of unemployment and poverty on crime in the voivodships of Poland. There is presented spatial variation of poverty and crime in the regions of Poland. It is noticed that voivodships with highest poverty rate are characterized by lowest property crime rate. Then there were used time series and panel data sets. Panel data analysis suggests that increasing unemployment or poverty rate may lead to increase of crime rate and victimization risk.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2015, 242; 71-84
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of agriculture in poverty reduction in Nigeria: an empirical perspective
Autorzy:
Omotayo, Olayemi Henry
Ayomitunde, Aderemi Timothy
Omolola, Ojelade Lydia
Georgina, Adebayo Abiola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
Agriculture
Poverty
DOLS
Granger Causality and Nigeria
Opis:
Abstract In Nigeria, several advocacies have been raised in different fora over time that agriculture is capable of reducing poverty in the country. An attempt to empirically validate the above argument has generated a policy mix in the literature. Therefore, further empirical investigation about this subject matter becomes imperative. Consequently, the study utilized the DOLS and Granger Causality Approach to address the objective of this study. However, the principal findings that emerged in this study are as follows: in the long run, there is a significant positive relationship between the employment in agriculture and poverty level, inflation rate and poverty level have a negative relationship with each other. Meanwhile, agricultural output causes a significant reduction in the poverty level. Also, one-way feedback relationship runs from agricultural output to the poverty level in the country. Based on the findings that originated in this study, this paper makes the following recommendations for the policymakers, future researchers and all the stakeholders in the agricultural sector in Nigeria that agricultural output has the capacity to reduce poverty level in the country. This implies that when poverty reduction is the target of the policymakers in the country, manipulating agricultural output will induce the reduction in poverty level in the long run. Also the government should possess political goodwill to revamp agricultural sector.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2019, 9(1); 251-262
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kapitał kreatywny a przestrzenne zróżnicowanie ubóstwa w Polsce
Capital of creative and poverty by voivodship in Poland
Autorzy:
Podogrodzka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Kapitał kreatywny
Kreatywność
Nierówności społeczne
Ubóstwo
Capital of creative
Creative capital
Poverty
Opis:
Przestrzenne zróżnicowane natężenie ubóstwa w Polsce znajduje się w centrum zainteresowania wielu badaczy. Jednocześnie pomiar tego zjawiska nie jest jednoznacznie zdefiniowany, jak też czynniki go kształtujące. Celem artykułu jest wyodrębnienie tych regionów Polski, które charakteryzują się podobnym poziomem ubóstwa w 2014 r. oraz ocena, na ile różnice te można tłumaczyć odmiennie kształtującym się na nich zasobem kapitału kreatywnego. Wyniki przeprowadzonych rozważań nie potwierdziły tezy, że w województwach, gdzie odnotowujemy relatywnie duży zasób kapitału kreatywnego, wystąpił też niski poziom ubóstwa. Jednocześnie analiza wskazała, że wysoka jakość zasobów ludzkich może przyczynić się do ograniczenia ubóstwa w regionie.
Intensity of poverty in Poland by regions is located in the centre of many researchers. At the same time, the measurement of the phenomenon is not clearly defined, as well as the factors measures of it. The purpose of the article is to extract these Polish regions, which are characterized by a similar level of poverty in 2014. and an assessment of how these differences can be explained differently are shaped by the creative capital resource. The results of carried out deliberations have not confirmed the thesis that in the regions, where we are observed relatively large resource of creative capital, there was also a low level of poverty. At the same time, the analysis indicated that the high quality of human resources can help to reduce poverty in the region.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2017, 310; 152-163
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem ubóstwa we współczesnej Afryce w nauczaniu społecznym Kościoła katolickiego
The problem of poverty in contemporary Africa in the social teaching of the Catholic Church
Autorzy:
Romejko, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
Tematy:
Africa
Catholic Church
Poverty
Social teaching
Opis:
The social teaching of the Catholic Church is a doctrine on matters of poverty and wealth, economics, social organization and the role of the state. The principles of Catholic social teaching are: human dignity, love, truth, freedom, justice, solidarity, subsidiarity, participation, preferential option for the poor and vulnerable, dignity of work and the rights of workers and care for God’s creation. Several organs of the Holy See are dedicated to social issues, among others the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace. Although blessed with a wealth of natural resources, Africa is the poorest continent. Poverty is understood in many different ways, but most commonly it is described as an economic condition where one lacks both money and the basic necessities that are needed to successfully survive. Many people in Africa still live in abject poverty because of bad governance, corruption and human irresponsibility. Many Africans are also victims of diseases such as AIDS and malaria. In this situation the Catholic Church can play a critical role by advocating for economic justice and eradication of poverty from Africa. The Catholic Church in Africa, which calls herself the Family of God, undertakes many actions against the poverty, such as: education, health, aid to the needy, development projects, defence of human rights, and the commitment to bring about democracy and legally constituted states. Making his first trip to Africa, Pope Benedict XVI said the Catholic Church can help to bring an answers to the continent's chronic problems, including poverty, AIDS and tribalism.
Źródło:
Forum Politologiczne; 2011, 12 - Problemy bogactwa i biedy we współczesnej Afryce; 127-165
1734-1698
Pojawia się w:
Forum Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prognostyczny wariant ubóstwa dla gospodarstw domowych makroregionu południowego
Prognostic Variant of Poverty for Households of Southern Macroregion
Autorzy:
Sączewska-Piotrowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/590332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Dobrobyt gospodarczy
Gospodarstwa domowe
Nierówności społeczne
Ubóstwo
Economic prosperity
Household
Poverty
Social inequality
Opis:
The aim of this study is evaluation of poverty range in southern macroregion and formulate conclusions for the form of the studied phenomenon in the coming years. The paper presents a deep analysis, involving on the one hand poverty itself, on the other hand taking into the consideration the situation opposite to poverty - welfare. The income inequality, which is de facto the basis of defining poverty, was also taken into the consideration. The values of selected indicators calculated for southern macroregion was also compared with the values of indicators calculated for Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 124; 87-98
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badges of Social Valuing and the Biography. Natalia’s Interview in the Perspective of Sociologist of Poverty and Social Exclusion
Autorzy:
Golczyńska-Grondas, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Biography
Poverty
Marginalization
Social Valuing
Stigmatization
Badge of Ability
Badge of Inability
Opis:
The paper presents an attempt to analyze the interview with Natalia within the framework of sociology of poverty and from a social exclusion perspective. The information about the origins of Natalia’s interview is delineated. In the main part of the text, the author refers to the concept of the badge of ability, described by Richard Sennett and Jonathan Cobb, as a tool of social categorizing and valuing and introduces the corresponding notion of the badge of inability, ascribed to the unprivileged group members. Furthermore, the influence of both kinds of badges on the situation of Natalia’s family of origin, on her life course, and self-description are indicated with some remarks on the narrator’s biographical and identity work. The last part of the paper presents the narrator’s understanding of the world of poverty and social exclusion, its mechanisms, and conditionings.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2014, 10, 1; 38-58
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza ubóstwa w Polsce w ujęciu przestrzennym
Poverty analysis in Poland in spatial approach
Autorzy:
Sączewska-Piotrowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Autokorelacja przestrzenna
Podregiony Polski
Statystyka globalna i lokalna
Ubóstwo
Global and local statistics
Poverty
Spatial autocorrelation
Subregions in Poland
Opis:
Głównym celem artykułu jest ocena zależności przestrzennej ubóstwa w Polsce. Analiza zostanie przeprowadzona na poziomie podregionów. Analiza przestrzenna danych pozwoli ocenić ogólne podobieństwo (lub jego brak) podregionów ze względu na zasięg ubóstwa. Wyodrębnione zostaną grupy podobnych podregionów oraz podregionów różniących się od swoich sąsiadów. W badaniu zostanie wykorzystana globalna i lokalna statystyka Morana oraz tradycyjna metoda (bez wykorzystania informacji o zasięgu ubóstwa w sąsiednich podregionach).
The main objective of this paper is to study spatial dependence of poverty in Poland. The analysis will be conducted on the level of subregions. Spatial analysis of the data will allowed to evaluate the overall similarity of subregions in Poland in the field of poverty. There will be separated groups of similar subregions and subregions differing from neighboring subregions. There will be used global and local Moran statistics and traditional method (without using information about poverty range in neighboring subregions).
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 289; 138-152
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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